高二英語模塊5-各單元重點難點

高二英語模塊5各單元重點難點

第一單元重點難點

1>putforward

(1)提出Areyouseriousinputtingforwardsuchanidea?

(2)推薦；提名MayIputyournameforwardasapossiblemonitor?

(3)提前；撥快Thewarmweatherhasputthecropsforwardbyamonth.

Puttheclockforwardbytenminutes.

2、setout

(1)動身；出發(fā)Theysetoutatsixandhopedtoarrivebeforedark.

(2)打算；開始；著手Hesetouttowriteanewnovel.

Therunnersetouttobreaktheworldrecord.

(3)歹!)舉;詳述HesetouthisideasinsimpleEnglish.Theysetoutalltheirreasons.

(4)擺好；布置Setoutthechairsfbrthemeetinginrowsoften.

Thegoodsweresetoutontheshelves.

3、thinkof

4、know一knowabout

5、do/carryoutresearchinto/on

6^so...that...—>such...that...

7、expose

(1)暴露；袒露Don^exposeittothesun.

Newfashionsareexposingmoreandmoreofthebody.

(2)使受危險等Heryouthandbeautywillexposehertomanydangers.

(3)揭露；揭示Heexposedtheplantothenewspapers.

8、ready

9、bedetenninedtodo

10>findout

11>dieof/fromdieout/away/off/down

12、prevent/stop/keep...fromdoingsth

13、spread

14、have+O+OC

15>Howdoyoulike...?Howdoyoufind...?Whatdoyouthinkof...?

16>only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句

17、makesense

(1)有清楚的意思Yoursentencedoesn^makesense.

(2)好'懂Thearticledoesn'tmakesensebecausetherearetoomanynewwords.

(3)有道理Yourremarkdoesn'tmakesensehere.

18、against/beagainst/goagainst

19、show

20、appear

21、Whatisyourfather?Whatisyourfatherhke?

Whatdoesyourfatherlike?Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?

22、surprise

23、wonder

24、inhonourof...=inone'shonour

inhonourof…為慶?！?；為紀念...Weheldthemeetinginhonourofhissuccess.

Xinmemoryof…紀念某人inpraiseof…表揚；贊揚insearchof尋找infhceof面

對

inneedof需要indefenceof保衛(wèi)inchargeof負責(zé)inpossessionof擁有

intennsof至于；關(guān)于incaseof要是…infavourof同意；贊同

25、makeaface=makefaces

26>makeone'swayto...

27、makeupone'smind

28>makesure

29、過去分詞

(1)作定語

如果是單個的詞；放在所修飾的名詞之前；如果是短語，放在所修飾的名詞之后。如：

Abrokencupislyingontheground.Thisisoneofthefactoriesbuiltinthe1960s.

放在名詞后的過去分詞短語，被認為是：

1)一個被動語態(tài)的定語從句，表示動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生。如：

Wewillvisitaboynamed(whoisnamed)CharlieGreen.

Theletterposted(whichwasposted)todaywilllreachhimthedayaftertomorrow.

2)沒有一定的時間性，不宜變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句。如：

Heisateacherlovedbyallhisstudents.Somepeoplehatetoseeletterswritteninpencil.

另外，過去分詞除了作限定定語外，還可作非限定定語，作非限定定語時，前后要用逗

號隔開，相當(dāng)于一個非限定性定語從句。如：

Thebook,writtenin1990(whichwaswrittenin1990),waspublishedin1998.

Thebuilding,finishedinSeptember(whichwasfinishedinSeptember),wasanexcelentone.

(2)作表語

表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。如：

Mycarisbroken,soIgotoworkonfoot.Hewasterrifiedatseeingthefootmark.

第二單元重點難點

1、consistof—makeup—makeupof

2、divide—separate

3、too,also,either,aswell和aswellas也

too和also用于肯定。too還可放在句末，前后用逗號隔開。either只用于否定。aswell位于

句末。aswellas連接兩個并列成分。

4^achieve,complete,finish和accomplish完成

achieve指完成偉大事業(yè)。complete強調(diào)使某物完善完整。

finish強調(diào)事情的終結(jié)。accomplish指成功地完成預(yù)期的計一劃、任務(wù)等。

5、breakawayfrom

6、credit

(1)相信Wegavecredittohisstory.

⑵榮譽；好評Hegainedalotofcreditfromthatgooddeed.

(3)信貸Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.

(4)分期付款Nocreditisgivenatthisshop.

addtoone'scredit增力口榮譽beacreditto給…爭光oncredit賒lendcreditto使更可信

toone?scredit屬于某人；使某人感到光榮

Itistoyourcreditthatyouhavepassedtheexam.Greatlytohiscreditthathecameout

first.

7、settle(1)解決；處理(2)結(jié)/付賬(3)定居(4)安定下來(5)把…安頓好

8、世紀和年代的表示

9、keep+O+OC

10、remain

11、find

12Nwear/haveon/puton/dress

13、感官動詞的用法

14、seem

15、beproudof...=takepridein...

16、else

17、eachother—oneanother

18、search/searchfor/insearchof/inone'ssearchfor

19>light

20、過去分詞

作賓語補足語

過去分詞可在下列動詞后作賓語補足語：see,hear,notice,watch,keep,find,

get,have,feel等。如：

Theefforttogetmyplanfinishedhastiredmeout.

IintendedtohavemydaughterseducatedinEngland.

21、way,means;manner和method

way“方式，方法，手段”。概念廣泛，即可指具體辦法，也可指抽象的方法：既可指一

般的方法，也可指個人的獨特方法。way作定語從句的先行詞時，定語從句可用inwhich/that

或不用引導(dǎo)詞。innoway“決不”。介詞用in。

means"方法，手段，工具九指與“目的”相對立而存在的“手段”，尤其指采用整套方法。

也可指使用某些工具、材料、坐交通工具等。介詞用by。Byallmeans無論如何；bynomeans

一點也不。

manner”方式，方法、與way差別不大，都和in連用。較正式，多指具體人的獨特行

事方式，處理問題的特殊方式。

method指理論的或系統(tǒng)的方法。

Healwaysspeaksinacarefulway.Wetriedeverypossiblemeanstogetit

finished.

Theyoungteacherinventedanewmethodofteaching.

22、elect,select和choose

Theyelectedanewmayor.Wechoose/elect/makehimourmonitor.

Pleaseselectafewniceapplesfbrmother.

第三單元重點難點

l.waytodo—wayofdoing

2.popular

3.keep/stayintouchwith—>getintouchwith

4.combine...with

5.can—>beableto

6.beprepared

①準備，打算。Heisnotpreparedtohelpme.

②對…有準備

A+toYoumustbepreparedtowhathewillsay.

B+forLiMingisnotpreparedforthequestion.

7.keep保持+

①adj.Youmustkeepcalm.

②prep.PhrHeiskeepingingoodhealth.

(3)adv.Danger,keepout.

8.keepsb.company

9、exact

(1)正確的；精確的Pleasetellmetheexacttime.

(2)精密的；嚴密的Sheisanexactthinker.Thisisanexactinstrument.

(3)嚴格的；一絲不茍的Mymotherisexactinhousework.

☆beexactinsth對…一絲不茍beexactwithsb

tobeexact=exactlyspeaking嚴格的講notexactly=bynomeans決不

10、indicate

(1)指示Thearrowindicatesthewaytothepark.

(2)表示；支出；明示Heindicatedtheneedofpractice.

(3)顯示…的跡象Thesmallredspotsindicatemeasles.

Thesmokefromthechimneyindicatedthatsomeonewasinthe

house.

11、cure治愈；改掉Themedicinewillcureyourfever.Youmustcureyourhabitofsmoking.

☆curesbofsth.treatsbforsth

12、require

(1)=need/want需要

A.人+requiretodo

B.物+requiredoing/tobedone

(2)要求；命令

A.requiresthofsbIrequireyouofyourhonesty.

B.requiresbtodosthHerequiredyoutoattendthemeeting.

C.require+that...(should)+vThecourtrequiredthatyoupaythefine.

13、man,mankind,being,humanbeing,people和person人；人類

man指人類時表示總稱，多用單數(shù)，不加冠詞。mankind人類。表總稱，為不可數(shù)名詞。

being,humanbeing指單個的人；區(qū)別于動物。person指一個個的人。為可數(shù)名詞。

people人們；人民。集合名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14、takeup

15、remindsb.aboutsthremindsbofsthremindsb.todosthremindsb.ofdoingsth.

16、similarbesimilarto

17>tolerate

(1)忍受；容忍Ican^toleratethatloudnoise.Howcanyoutoleratethatrudefellow?

(2)允許Theschoolcan'ttoleratecheatingonexams.Theteacherwon'ttolerateany

disorder.

18、asif=asthough

19>provide

(1)提供Thetreesprovideshade.

(2)規(guī)定Thecontrastprovidethathecan'tworkforanothercompany.

provideagainst預(yù)防Theprovidedagainsttheattack.

JRprovidefor提供生活費Heprovidesforhisfamilybyworkingdayandnight.

provide...with為...提供Sheepprovideuswithwool.

20、left—remaining

21、usedtodo/beusedtodo/for.../be/getusedto+n/doing

22>stareat—>glareat

23absorb吸收；吸取；吸引

Thespongeabsorbedallthespiltwater.Thebookabsorbedhisattention.

beabsorbedin…專注于Heiscompletelyabsorbedinhiswork.

24、半否定和全否定

25、過去分詞

作狀語

說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況。過去分詞作狀語和主句的主語為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系或主表

關(guān)系。如：

Greatlymovedbyhiswords,wemadeupourmindstostudyharder.

Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

(5)獨立結(jié)構(gòu)名詞或代詞+其他成分

在用分詞短語作狀語時，它邏輯上的主語必須和句子的主語一致，但有時它也可以有自己獨

立的邏輯主語，，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Ihavepaidyoutenyuan,thelefttopayoffnextmonth.

Weatherpermitting,wewillgoboatingtomorrow.

Helayonhisback,hishandscrossedunderhishead.

5.過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞被動式的區(qū)別

(1)作定語時，過去分詞一般表示動作發(fā)生的時間早于主句謂語動詞，而“being+過去

分詞''則表示動作正在發(fā)生或表示與謂語動詞兒乎同時發(fā)生。如：

HelikestoreadbookswrittenbyLuXun.Thisisthehousebeingbuiltnow.

“havingbeen+過去分詞”不能作定語

(2)作時間狀語時，過去分詞與“havingbeen+過去分詞”相差無幾。但如果強調(diào)分詞狀

語的動作發(fā)生在句子的謂語動詞的動作之前，宜用“havingbeen+過去分詞”。如：

RewritteninsimpleEnglish,thebookiseasytoread.

Havingbeenfed,thebabydidn'tcry.

(3)作方式狀語或伴隨狀語常用過去分詞，而不用“being+過去分詞”。如：

Thetrainerappeared,followedbyseverallitledogs.

Inspiredbyhisexample,wewentonworkingagain.

第四單元重點難點

1、eager

2>cover

3、dependon

4、accusesbof...=chargesbwith...

5、concentrateonHehasconcentratedonhisworkthisyear.

6、soasto—>inorderto

7、imagine

8、betodo

⑴表示按計劃、安排的動作Iamtodomyjobtomorrow.

⑵表示用來發(fā)出指示Thedoorisnottobeopened.

⑶用于征求對方意見Whafstobedonenext?

⑷表示預(yù)料中要發(fā)生的事情Myteacherhadatalkwithme.Hiswordsweretochangemylife.

9、offer

10、alltoo實在太…(修飾adj/adv)

Theholidaysarealltooshort.

Alltoooften,globaldevelopmentmeansthatrichpeoplegetricherwhilethepoorgetpoorer.

11、harmony和諧/inharmony和諧/inharmonywith和...——致

Thereisperfectharmonybetweenthetwobrothers.

BobandIworkedtogetherinharmonyfbrmanyyears.

Histastesareinharmonywithmine.

12>含有…upwith的詞組

catchupwith/keepupwith/endupwith/comeupwith/befedupwith厭煩；不高興Iamfbd

upwiththiswetweather.Iamfedup(with)waitingfbryou./fillupwith填寫Pleasefillup

theformwithablackpen.裝滿Ifilledtheroomupwithfurniture./putupwith忍受Ican'tput

upwiththenoisehere.

13、morethan/nomorethan/notmorethan

14、late/later/latter/latest

15、stay/keepintouchwith—>getintouchwith

16>makeof/from/into/outof/up/upof/upfbr/by/in

17、Thereis/are+S+doing/done

18、倒裝

1.完全倒裝

(1)用在以here,there,now,then,in,out,up,

down,round,over,away,back,forward等詞開頭的句子中，表示強調(diào)。其句式為：

Here(there,now…)+不及物動詞或系動詞+主語

Nowcomesyourturn.現(xiàn)在該你了。Outrushedtheboys.孩子們沖出去了。

這種倒裝句中的主語只能是名詞，不可用人稱代詞。如果主語為稱代詞，謂語動詞須放在主

語后邊。如：

Inhecameandthelessonbegan.Backhewentagain.

(2)用在“Therebe…”句型中。如:

Thereisnoharmintrying.Thereareaboutninetystudentsinthisclass.

(3)當(dāng)表示地點的介詞短語作狀語放于句首時。如：

Infrontofthefarmhousesatapeasantboy.Onthetopofthehillstandsanoldtemple.

(4)表語置于句首時。

表語+系動詞+主語

1)形容詞+系動詞+主語

Presentatthemeetingweresometeachersandstudents.

Difficultwasthequestion.sowecouldnotworkitout.

2)過去分詞+系動詞+主語

Gonewasthenecklacethatshehadborrowedfromherfriend.

GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.

3)介詞短語+系動詞+主語

AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.Inthemiddleoftheyardisafountain.

(5)在以so,nor,neither開頭的句子中，以避免重復(fù)。

So(nor,neither)+助動詞+主語

此句型中的助動詞必須和上面句子的謂語一致。如：

①一Ihaveaveryinterestingtoy.—SodoI.我也有。

②一Iwon'tgotohisbirthdayparty.一Norwillanyofourclassmates.

so如果只是重復(fù)前面的話，或?qū)η懊娴膬?nèi)容表示肯定，不能倒裝；句型為：So+主語+

助動詞。如：

①——TomorrowwillbeFriday.一Soitwill.是的。

②一Mum,youpromisedtobuymeanewbike.—SoIdid.是的，我答應(yīng)過。

2.半倒裝

(1)疑問句

Whyareyoustandingthere?HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?

如果疑問代詞在句中作主語，句子不用倒裝。

Whatisthematterwithyournose?Whoisreallyagainstyou?

Whichbookisthebestthatyouhaveeverread?

(2)虛擬語氣的條件句省略了if后。如：

WereIinhisshoes,Iwoulddoitinadifferentway.Hadheknownintime,hewouldhave

come.

(3)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。(請參閱狀語從句5)

(4)在以否定或半否定的副詞開頭的句子中用半倒裝，這類詞常見的有hardly,

little,seldom,rarely,scarcely,never,notonly,nottilL…如:

NeverhaveIbeenaskedtodothatbefore.

Nottillhegothomedidherealizethathehadlosthiskeys.

當(dāng)little,notonly…butalso放在句首修飾或連接兩個主語時，句子不用倒裝。如：

Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikesplayingthi

game.

not移至句首引起倒裝時，不能把not單獨提前，要和有關(guān)系的短語一同前置。如：

Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.

NotuntilyesterdaydidIhearfrommyfather.

(5)用于hardly…when…，scarcely…when…，和nosoonen?…than…句型中。如：

Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.

Nosoonerhadhegonetosleepthanthetelephonerangoncemore.

(6)用在以only開頭的句子中。

副詞助動詞

only+介詞短語++主語

狀語從句be動詞

Onlywhenonelosesfreedomdoesoneknowitsvalue.

Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoicewasheabletomakehimselfheard.

only放在句首修飾主語時句子不倒裝。

(7)直接引語的部分或全部放在句首，句子要用倒裝。此時主語必須是名詞，如果主語

為代詞，句子不用倒裝。如：

“Whoisthegirlinred?”askedLiming"Let'sgotohaveadrink,'saidtheman.

(8)一些表示祝愿的句子要用倒裝。如：

Longliveourbelovedmotherland!Sufficeittosaythatwehavebeendelayedbystoms.

第五單元重點難點

l.stay

2.prevent/keep/stop...fromdoing

3.get+

?adj.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonge匚

②v-edBecareful,oryoumaygetburnt.

③v-ingLefsgetstartingsoon.

4.hurt/wound/injure傷害

5.search一searchfbuinsearchoJinone'ssearchfor

6.through—across

7.live/alive/living的區(qū)別

8,大量的

⑴修飾不可數(shù)名次agreatdeal/alargeamountof/much

⑵修飾可數(shù)名次many/anumberof/agreat(good)many

⑶即可修飾可數(shù)名次也可修飾不可數(shù)名次plentof/alotof/lotsof/alargequantityof/

quantitiesof/amassof/massesof

9.common/ordinary/general/usual的區(qū)別

common所有人或事物所共有的，常見的，普通的?！傲?xí)見習(xí)聞”。

usual由過去的經(jīng)驗可判斷為正?；蛲ǔ?，是按照預(yù)測發(fā)生的。

ordinary與一般實物的標準、品德、習(xí)俗相同，平凡而不特殊，強調(diào)平淡無奇。

general廣泛的，關(guān)聯(lián)到同類中之全部。

10、inhonourof…為慶?！?；為紀念…Weheldthemeetinginhonourofhissuccess.

派inmemoryof...兒年某人inpraiseof…表揚；贊揚insearchof尋找infaceof面

對

inneedof需要indefenceof保衛(wèi)inchargeof負責(zé)inpossessionof擁有interms

of至于；關(guān)于incaseof要是…infavourof同意；贊同

11、aid

(1)輔助工具；有助的東西Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage.

(2)幫助；援助Withtheaidofaneighboue,hemanagedtoputoutthefire.

(3)vt.幫助aidsbtodosth/indoingsthIaidedhertoworkouttheproblem.

aidhelp,assist,“幫助”的區(qū)別

help語氣較隨便。滿足被幫者的迫切需要、麻煩或危險，自己沒有辦法。幫助者往往出于

好意、同情或仁慈。

assist意為輔助。強調(diào)輔助者所起的作用，所進行的工作往往是次要的；輔助者本身也處于

從屬地位。

aid意為援助。比help正式。暗含被幫一方是弱者之意。

Mymotherisdeafsoshehastouseahearingaid.

Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhensheassistedinherfirstoperation.

12、count

(1)數(shù)數(shù)Don^countchickensbeforetheyarehatched.

(2)把...算在內(nèi)Tenpeopleareonthetripifyoucountthechildren.

(3)重要；有價值Everyminutecount.Whatcountstothemismoney.

(4)人為；看作count+O+OC(n/adj/v-ed)

Hecountedhimselfaluckyman.Wecountedthedaywellspent.

Xcountagainst對…不利countas算作是countin把…算進去countoff報數(shù)

counton指望；依靠countout數(shù)出countup加起來

13^case

incaseof要是…inthis/thatcaseinanycase無論如何innocase無論什么情況都不

inthecaseofsb就某人情況講inone'scase就某人情況講Ifsnotthecase不是真的If

it's/that'sthecase如果是真的asis(often)thecase(withsb)這(對某人來講)是常事

14、treat

15>cutoff

16、anumberof^thenumberof

17>doubt

18>makea/nodifference有/無影響

Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferencetoourcause.