10-2021高中英語外刊時(shí)文閱讀原創(chuàng)語法填空系列（教師用）

PAGE12021高中英語外刊時(shí)文閱讀原創(chuàng)語法填空（系列十）文章1：我國(guó)決定實(shí)施三孩生育政策文章2：全國(guó)高考報(bào)名1078萬人文章3：華為正式發(fā)布鴻蒙手機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)文章4：六成人每天刷短視頻一小時(shí)以上我國(guó)決定實(shí)施三孩生育政策Chinawillsupportcouples

___1____wishtohaveathirdchild,accordingtoameetingofthePoliticalBureauoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee（中共中央政治局會(huì)議）___2____(hold)

onMonday.Implementingthepolicyand___3____(it)relevantsupportingmeasureswillhelpimproveChina'spopulationstructure,___4____(active)respondtothe

aging

population,andpreservethecountry'shumanresourceadvantages,thoseatthemeetingsaid.

Theydemandedeffortstoimplement（實(shí)施）a

third-childpolicy

inaccordancewith（符合）thelawand___5____(advance)birthpolicies'

alignment（契合）withrelevanteconomicandsocial___6____(

policy).Educationand___7____(guide)shouldbeprovidedtopromotemarriageandfamilyvaluesamongyoungpeopleof

marriageable

age,theysaid.Efforts___8____(need)toimproveprenatal

and

postnatal

careservices,develop___9____universalchildcareservicessystem,promotefairnessineducation,increasethesupplyofqualityeducationalresourcesandreducefamilyspending___10____education.文章1答案解析：1.who/that

考查定語從句。先行詞為couples,定語從句缺主語用關(guān)系代詞who/that.2.held

考查非謂語。過去分詞作后置定語。ameetingof….與hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語。

3.its考查代詞。修飾名詞measures用形容詞性物主代詞。4.actively考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞respond用副詞。5.toadvance考查非謂語。不定式作目的狀語和前面的toimplement并列。6.policies

考查名詞。此處用復(fù)數(shù)policies政策。7.guidance考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。作主語用名詞形式。guidance引導(dǎo)。

8.areneeded考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。efforts和need之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9.a考查冠詞。system為單數(shù)名詞，首次出現(xiàn),用不定冠詞a.

10.on考查介詞。spendingonsth.在某物上的花費(fèi)全文翻譯：5月31日召開的中共中央政治局會(huì)議提出實(shí)施一對(duì)夫妻可以生育三個(gè)子女政策。會(huì)議指出，實(shí)施一對(duì)夫妻可以生育三個(gè)子女政策及配套支持措施，有利于改善我國(guó)人口結(jié)構(gòu).落實(shí)積極應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略.保持我國(guó)人力資源稟賦優(yōu)勢(shì)。會(huì)議強(qiáng)調(diào)，依法組織實(shí)施三孩生育政策，促進(jìn)生育政策和相關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)政策配套銜接。要加強(qiáng)適婚青年婚戀觀.家庭觀教育引導(dǎo)，提高優(yōu)生優(yōu)育服務(wù)水平，發(fā)展普惠托育服務(wù)體系，推進(jìn)教育公平與優(yōu)質(zhì)教育資源供給，降低家庭教育開支。全國(guó)高考報(bào)名1078萬人Arecord10.78millionstudentsaroundChina____11___(expect)totakethisyear'sall-importantnationalcollegeentranceexam-thegaokao-fromMondaytoTuesday,theMinistryofEducation（教育部）saidonWednesday.It's____12___slightincreasefrom10.71millionlastyear,____13___theexamwaspostponed（延期）foramonthtoJuly7and8____14___totheCOVID-19pandemic.Vice-PremierSunChunlanhasurgedauthoritiestoadoptthe____15___(high)standardsinorganizingtheexamand____16___(ensure)itproceeds（進(jìn)行）____17___(smooth).COVID-19patientsandtheirclosecontactswillbeallowedtositexamsinmedicalfacilitiesorisolationvenues（隔離場(chǎng)所）ifconditionspermit,Sunsaid.TheMinistryofEducationsaidithasworkedwithlocalauthoritiestoensurethe____18___(secure)oftestpapersandanswersheetsthroughouttheexam.Localauthoritieshaveadoptedvariousdetection____19___(method)topreventanyequipmentforcheating____20___beingsmuggled（偷帶）intotestcentersandwillconductvigorous（嚴(yán)格的）identitycheckstoscreenoutimpostors（冒名頂替的人,theministrysaid.文章2答案解析：11.areexpected考查固定短語。areexpectedto預(yù)計(jì)12.a考查冠詞。increase為首次出現(xiàn)用泛指。aslightincrease一個(gè)輕微的增長(zhǎng)13.when考查定語從句。先行詞為lastyear，定從缺時(shí)間狀語用關(guān)系副詞。14.due考查固定短語。dueto由于15.highest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。thehigheststandards最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)16.toensure考查非謂語。不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。toensure和toadopt并列作urgesb的賓語補(bǔ)足語。urgesbtodo敦促某人做某事。17.smoothly考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞proceed用副詞。18.security考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。securityoftestpapersandanswersheets試題試卷安全19.methods考查名詞。various可知此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。20.from考查介詞。prevent..from…防止…句意：各地積極采取多種檢測(cè)手段，防止各種作弊工具進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)。全文翻譯：教育部6月2日表示，今年全國(guó)高考報(bào)名1078萬人，比去年增加7萬人，再創(chuàng)歷史新高。今年的全國(guó)高考將于6月7日至8日舉行。2020年全國(guó)高考因新冠疫情推遲一個(gè)月，于當(dāng)年7月7日至8日舉行。國(guó)務(wù)院副總理孫春蘭強(qiáng)調(diào)，要以最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、最嚴(yán)要求做好高考組織工作，確保高考平穩(wěn)順利舉行。對(duì)核酸檢測(cè)陽性感染者、密切接觸者等考生，經(jīng)專業(yè)評(píng)估、符合條件的可安排在救治場(chǎng)所或隔離場(chǎng)所考試。教育部表示，已會(huì)同各地嚴(yán)守試題試卷安全生命線。各地積極采取多種檢測(cè)手段，防止各種作弊工具進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)；并進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的身份檢查，嚴(yán)防替考。華為正式發(fā)布鴻蒙手機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)ChinesetelecomgiantHuaweionWednesday___21___(official)launcheditsoperatingsystemHarmonyOS2forsmartphones,___22____(provide)customersworldwidewithacompetitivealternativethatworksonadiverserange___23____devices.HarmonyOS,orHongmenginChinese,is___24____open-sourceoperatingsystem___25____(design)forvariousdevicesandscenarios.Itfirst___26____(launch)on

Internet-of-Things(IoT)

devices,including

wearables

andtablets,inAugust2019.

"We___27____(surround)bymoreandmoresmartdevicesthesedays,andarenowinaworld___28____allthingsareconnected,"saidRichardYu,CEOofHuawei'sConsumerBusinessGroup."Everysingleoneofusisapartofthisfullyconnectedworld,asiseverydevice.""Welookforward___29____(work)withmorepartnersanddevelopers___30____(build)athrivingHarmonyOSecosystem,"hesaid.文章3答案解析：21.officially考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞launch用副詞。22.providing考查非謂語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。provide和主語Huawei之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。句子謂語為lauched.23.of考查固定短語arangeof一系列，一些。24.an考查冠詞.此處為泛指，open元音因素開頭用不定冠詞an.25.designed考查非謂語。過去分詞作后置定語。system和design之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞。26.launched考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處指已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過去時(shí)。27.aresurrounded考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語和surround之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，thesedays可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。28.where考查定語從句。先行詞為world,定從缺地點(diǎn)狀語用關(guān)系副詞where.29.toworking考查固定短語。lookforwardtodoingsth.渴望做某事30.tobuild考查非謂語。不定式作目的狀語。全文翻譯：6月2日，中國(guó)通訊巨頭華為正式發(fā)布鴻蒙智能手機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)可搭載多個(gè)系列的產(chǎn)品，為全球用戶提供了一個(gè)頗具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的替代品。鴻蒙是一個(gè)開源操作系統(tǒng)，可用于多個(gè)設(shè)備和場(chǎng)景。2019年8月，鴻蒙操作系統(tǒng)發(fā)布，主要用于可穿戴設(shè)備和平板等物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備。

華為消費(fèi)者業(yè)務(wù)CEO余承東表示："隨著每個(gè)人身邊的智能設(shè)備越來越多，我們已步入萬物互聯(lián)時(shí)代。每個(gè)人、每個(gè)設(shè)備都是萬物互聯(lián)大陸的一部分。我們希望與更多合作伙伴、開發(fā)者共同繁榮鴻蒙生態(tài)。"六成人每天刷短視頻一小時(shí)以上A

recent

survey___31____

ChinaYouthDaily

foundthat60percentof

respondents(受訪者)

spendadailyaverageofmorethananhour___32____(watch)shortvideos,with11percent___33____(spend)threehoursormoreonthem.Ofthe2,017totalrespondents,74.2percentsaid

___34____(reason)

timemanagementis

necessary

toavoid

excessive(過度的)

viewingofshortvideos.Shortvideoscanbe___35____(addict)associalmediaplatformskeep

recommending

relevant(有關(guān)的)contentonceavideo___36____(end),saidaresearcher.Sheaddedthatshortvideos,oftenshowing

fragments(片斷)

fromday-to-daylife,can

induce(引發(fā))

afeelingofsocial

connectedness(連通性)

inviewers.Atotalof73.7percentofthose__37___(survey)saidnetizensshould

takepartin

___38___(many)offlineactivities,includingoutdoorones,___39___(avoid)

overindulgence(沉溺)

inshortvideos,while50.8%suggestsuchplatforms

setup

___40___anti-addictionsystem.ThenumberofChina'sonlineshortvideousersreached873millionbytheendof2020,

accountingfor(占比)

88percentoftotalinternetusers.文章4答案解析31.by考查介詞。by由，被32.watching考查固定短語.