終極模擬預(yù)測卷01-沖刺2023年高考英語終極題型預(yù)測（新高考專用）

2023年高考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（最新名校模擬題）

終極模擬預(yù)測卷01

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

HowtoprotectyourselfagainstCOVIDinsomeoccasions

Takingtheelevator/stairs

*Wearamask.

*Reducedirectcontactwiththeliftbuttons.

*Avoidcrowdedelevators.

*Maintaindistancefromothers.Noconversations.

*Takethestairsifyourdestinationfloorisnothigh.Avoidcontactwiththehandrail.

Commuting

*Cobywalking,cyclingordrivingaprivatecar,ifpossible.

*Wearamaskwhentakingpublictransportation.

*Disinfectthehandlebarseatandotherpartsyoumaytouchbeforeusingasharedbike.

Inoffice

*Takeyourtemperatureasrequireduponarrival.

*Airtheofficethreetimesaday,20-30minuteseachtime.

*Coveryourfacewithtissueswhencoughingorsneezing.

*Washyourhandsanddisinfectregularly.

*Communicateonlinetoreduceface-to-faceinteractions.

*Organizesmallerandshorterofflineconferences.

Socialoccasion

*Wavetogreetinsteadofdoinghandshakes.

*Avoidcrowdedorpoorlyventilatedareas.

*Keepa1-meterdistancefromotherswhilewailinginline.

*Covernoseandmouthwithyourelbowortissueswhencoughingorsneezing.

*Avoidunnecessarydinnerpartiesthatgathermanypeople.

*Avoidpeakhourswhendiningout.Orderfoodandpaythebillinacontactlesswayifpossible.

Athome

*Ventilatetheroomswell.

*Keeptheroomstidyandclean.

*Drinkmorewaterandincreasefruitsandvegetablesinyourdiet.

*Exerciseproperly.

*Maintainaregularbedtimeandgetenoughrestandsleep.

*Keepahealthyandpositivemood.

1.Whichcolumnisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Lifestyle.B.Opinion.C.Health.D.Travel.

2.WhatisadvisabletoprotectyoufromCOVID?

A.Takeelevatorsasmuchaspossible.

B.Arrangeofflinemeetingsfrequently.

C.Exerciseproperlyandrestenough.

D.Gotocrowdedareasatyourwill.

3.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Seniors.B.Students.C.Parents.D.Thepublic.

B

In1665,JohannesVermeer,oneofthegreatestpaintersinNetherlands,completedhismasterpiece

“GirlWithaPearlEarring.^^OnanAprilday357yearslater,JanineStrongslowedherbiketostop,paused

herfitnessapp,andwatchedasthesnakinglineofhercyclingroutedrewtheshapeofVermeer's

masterpieceoverthestreetsofBrooklyn.

Ms.Strongcreateswhathascometobeknownas"GPSart,,一apracticethatusestheGlobal

PositioningSystemmappingcapabilitiesofmodernphoneappstocreatedigitaldrawingswithanathlete's

route.Ithasgrownwiththewidespreadavailabilityofsatellitetrackingforusebyordinarypeople.Infact,

theideahasbeenaroundsincebeforethepopularityofsmartphonesforfitnesslikeStravareleasedin2009.

In2003,TheNewYorkTimesMagazinetoldofhowJeremyWoodgottheideaforGPSart.Mr.Wood

saidwhilehewasusingaGPStrackeronaflightandtheplaneflewinaholdingpatternaboveHeath-row

Airport,hewasattractedbythepattemappearingonhisGarminGPSdevice.Inrecentyears,technology

hasadvancedenoughtocreatevisualmapsinrealtimeusingaphoneorsmartwatch.

“Igetboredcyclingonthesamepathinthesamestreets,Ms.Strongsaid."CreatingGPSartgives

memorereasonstohitthepavement,whichmakescyclingaloteasier.Ialwayshaveabigsmileonmy

facewhenitworksoutandIuploaditandit'sdone,^^sheadded."It'saverysatisfyingfeeling,^^

Tocompleteherdigitalvisionof“GirlWithaPearlEarring,“shebikedalmost50milesaround

southernBrooklyn,carefullycheckingStravatomakesureeachturn,circle,andstraightlinewasachieving

theshapeofeaningandheadcoveringofVermeer'soriginal.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutJanineStronginparagraph1?

A.Shetestsafitnessapp.B?Sheisaninnovativecyclist.

C.Shelikespearlearrings.D.Sheisapainterofsomenote.

5.WhatinformationcanwegetaboutGPSart?

A.Itisrarelyusedbycommonpeople.B.Itaroseafterthepopularityoffitnessapps.

C.Itisbasedonapps'GPSmappingfunctions.D.Itisapracticeofcreatingrealisticdrawings.

6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.TheoriginofGPSart.B.TheprospectofGPSart.

C.ThefunctionofaGPStracker.D.TheadvancementofaGPSdevice.

7.WhowillbemostlikelytocreateGPSart?

A.Paintinglovers.B?Mobilegameplayers.

C.Softwaredevelopers.D.Runningenthusiasts.

AsmalldevicenobiggerthanatoasterhasgeneratedoxygenonthesurfaceofMars,bringingthe

chancesofsurvivingontheredplanetastepcloser.

TheMarsOxygenIn-SituResourceUtilizationExperiment,betterknownasMoxie,hasbeen

generatingoxygenfromtheatmosphereonMars,aspartofNasa'sPerseverancerover（漫游者）mission.

Moxieproducedbreathableoxygeninsevenhour-longtestsconductedinvariousweatherand

atmosphereconditionssincelanding.Duringeachtest,thedeviceproducedsixgramsofoxygen,aboutthe

sameasasmalltreeandenoughtosustainanastronautfor15minutes.It5salsofoundthateveninextreme

temperaturesandafteraMartianduststorm,Moxiecontinuedtoproducehigh-purityoxygen.

“Thisisthefirstdemonstrationofactuallyusingresourcesonthesurfaceofanotherplanetand

transformingthemchemicallyintosomethingthatwouldbeusefulforahumanmission,“saidJeffHoffinan,

aretiredastronautandprofessoratMIT.

NasaandtheMITteamareplanningtobuildabiggerversionofMoxie,astheyhopeadvanced

modelswillproduceenoughoxygentosupportacrewedmissiontoMars."Wehavetobringalotofstuff

fromEarthtosupportahumanmission,butoxygenisabigproblem.Ifyoucanmakeitthere,goforitand

you'rewayaheadofthegame,^^Hoffinansaid.

Thedeviceusespumpsthatabsorbincarbondioxidewhichisheatedto800℃andprocessedto

separatethecarbonandoxygen.Carbonmonoxide（一氧化碳）isemittedaswastewhilethepureoxygenis

leftbehind.

ExpandingthedevicetosupportahumanmissiontoMarspresentschallenges.Itisneededtorun

continuouslyfor400days,aleapfromtheone-hourtestsanditsinnertemperatureshouldbecontrolled

stably.MoxiehasprovedtoenduretheextremeconditionsonMars,however,andtheteamplanstoassess

themachine'slimitsinthecomingmonthswhenatmosphereisthickandcarbondioxidelevelsarehigh.

Theysaytheyjustwanttoseteverythingashighastheydareandmakeasmuchoxygenastheycan.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoxie?

A.Itworkswellinaseriesoftests.

B.Itaimstopurifybreathableoxygen.

C.Itisstoppedbyextremeconditions.

D.Itproducesoxygenenoughforateam.

9.ByquotingHoffinan'swordsinParagraph5,theauthorintendsto.

A.presentaplantofurtherexploreMars

B.demonstrateNasa'sambitiontowinthegame

C.showtheplentifulandusefulresourcesonMars

D.highlightthesignificanceofmakingoxygenonMars

10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheteamaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Cautiousandambitious.B.Confidentandintelligent.

C.Practicalandindependent.D.Courageousandimaginative.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ANasaMarsroverlandedsuccessfully.

B.ChallengesforahumanmissiontoMars.

C.HumansurviveswithoxygenmadeonMars.

D.AlittleoxygenonMars,agreatleapforward.

D

NASAhasmadehistorytoday,conductingtheveryfirstpoweredflightonanotherplanet.TheMars

HelicopterIngenuity（機(jī)智號）successfullytooktotheRedPlanetskiesforabriefjourney,whichwill

hopefullybethefirstofseveral.

Alongwithaccumulating30minutesand48secondsofflighttime,thehelicopterhastraveledover

thesurfaceadistanceof2.2miles,flyingashighas12metersandasfastas5meterspersecond.

Flyingacraftfbrafewsecondsmightnotsoundliketoobiganaccomplishment,butit'squitea

remarkableachievementofengineering.IngenuityisflyinginconditionsunlikeanypossibleonEarth-the

gravityonMarsisonlyone-thirdasstrongasEarth's,andtheatmosphereisextremelythin,atjustone

percentthedensitycomparedtotheEarth.Combinedwiththeextremecoldandalengthyradiodelay,the

missionhasgotalotthatcangowrong.

Anditalreadyhas.AftersurvivingitsfirstcoldnightonMars,IngenuitywassettotakeoffonApril

11,butasoftwareerrorduringahigh-speedspintestofitsrotors（螺旋槳）onApril9threwaspannerin

theworksAftertroubleshootingtheissue,NASAdevelopedafixandbeamedasoftwareupdatetotheRed

Planet.Ifallgoestoplan,NASAwillconductafewmoreflightsoverthenextfewweeks,sending

Ingenuityhigherandfarthereachtime.

“Now,117yearsaftertheWrightbrotherssucceededinmakingthefirstflightonourplanet,NASA's

Ingenuityhelicopterhasleftthisamazingfootprintofsuccessonanotherworld,“saysThomasZurbuchen,

NASAAssociateAdministratorfbrScience."WhilethesetwosymbolicmomentsinNASAhistorymaybe

separatedbytimeand173millionmilesofspace,theynowwillforeverbelinked.Toshowrespectforthe

twobicyclemakersfromDayton,thisfirstofmanyairfieldsonotherworldswillnowbeknownasWright

BrothersField,inrecognitionoftheingenuityandcreativitythatcontinuetoencourageexpIoration.^^

12.WhatmakestheflightofIngenuityonMarschallenging?

A.ThebadairqualityonMars.

B.ThedoubledgravityonMars.

C.Bothseverecoldandnotpunctualradio.

D.ThechangingweatherconditionsofMars.

13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthrewaspannerintheworks“underlinedinparagraph4?

A.Causedproblems.B.Foundfaults.

C.Repaireddamage.D.Solvedcrisis.

14.WhyaretheWrightbrothersmentionedbyThomasZurbuchen?

A.Toencouragemoreairplanedesigns.

B.Topromotethespiritofingenuityandcreativity.

C.TorecognizethegreatcontributionsoftheWrightbrothers.

D.TohighlightthemeaningfulnessoftheIngenuity'sjourneytoMars.

15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ASuccessfulExplorationonMars

B.APromisingFutureofIngenuityHelicopter

C.NASA'sIngenuityHelicopterFacesGreatChallenges

D.NASA'sIngenuityHelicopterMakesHistoricFirstFlight

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

75yearsafterhumanssuccessfullyputtheirfirstobjectintospace,it'smucheasiertolaunchasatellite,

butalotmessieroncewe'reupthere16Therearearound5000satellitesinorbitwithfewerthan

halfactuallyworking.Whenasatellitestopsfunctioning,itkeepsorbitingatveryhighspeeds,makinga

greatthreatfortheusefulones.

Sospacesustainabilityhasbecomeabigconcern.17Onesuggestedsolutionistorefuelthe

deadsatellitesandbringthembacktolife.Anotherconceptistousearobotwithfourarmstocatchadead

satellitebeforepullingitintotheatmospheretoburnitup.

18Operatingarobotfromhundredsofmilesawayistough.Andtheworldhasn'tyet

reachedaconsensus（共識）onwhyweshouldclearthespacejunkandtherearenorealrulesthatgovern

howweworkoutthere.

Firstwhyshouldwekeepthingscleaninorbit?Weusesatellitestochecktheweather,findourway

around,andforfinancialpurposes.Spacedatagivesusnotjustbeautifulpicturesoftheearth,butalso

informationaboutclimatechange,naturaldisastersandotherthingsthatcanhelphumanswithearthbound

challenges.19

Thenhowcanwehumansthinkasonebigcommunity?Governmentsshouldmakepowerful

regulations.Companiesoughttoengageinsharedpracticesandscientistsareexpectedtothinkuppractical

methods.20Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepthoseorbitalhighwaysopenforthenextgenerationand

beyondbeforetheyaredeadlyblockedbyspacejunk.

A.Theyprovideservicescloselyrelatedtoourlife.

B.Thisishardbothtechnicallyandpolitically,though.

C.Anyway,weshouldquickenthepaceofclearingup.

D.Spaceisgettingincreasinglycrowdedanddangerous.

E.Sowedependlargelyonspaceanditneedstobetidiedup.

F.Scientistsarestrugglingforstrategiestotackletheproblem.

G.Allofthesehavebeenintegratedintothesolutionswereallyneed.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

TikTok,asocialmediaappdedicatedtoshort-formvideos,hasemergedasamajorfireroffoodtrends

—frommushroomcoffeeandpancakecerealtocloudbreadandfetapasta.Butanothertrend,the

#whatieatinadaytrend,isdominatingTikTok,whichisnearing9billion21.

Eventhough#whatieatinadaypostsmaybe22toserveashealthyinspirationforothers,

there9sagrowingfeelingthatthesevideodiariesofdailyeatswilllikelydomoreharmthangood一

especiallyamongyounggirlsorpeoplewithahistoryofdisorderedeating.

The23messagethesepostssendisthatifyoueatlikethem,thenyoucaneventuallylook

likethem.Yetwhatsomeoneelseeatsinadaydoesn'tmeanit'srightforyou,sincethese"24”

videosarenotacompletelyaccuraterepresentationofwhatsomeonetypicallyeats.

Oftentheoverlystylized（程式化）mealsdonot25anutritionallyadequatediet.Theposts

are26theillusion（幻想）ofanidealdayofeating,alongwithanidealbodysize.

Youngeraudiences,especiallygirlsandyoungwomen,internalizethemessagethattheymusteatlike

thesecreatorstoachieveandmaintainnotonlyhealth,butalsosocial27.Thebiggestharmwith

thistrendisthatitnormalizesdisorderedor28eatingbehaviors.Thiscouldpreventsomeone

strugglingwithaneatingdisorderfrom29supportortreatment.

Evenifthe#whatieatinadaypostsaredisplayinga30dayofeating,thesubtext

messageof“eatlikeme,andyouwilllooklikeme“isharmfulbecausepeoplewillnotnecessarilyachieve

thesamebodysizeasthe3Jeveniftheycopiedtheirdayofeatingbiteforbite.

32,whatmightbeahealthy,adequatedayofsatisfyingmealsforonepersonmaybe

inadequateandunsatisfyingtoanother.Evenworse,someonelookingatthesepostsmayconcludethatthey

needtobeeatinghalfasmuchto33.

Peoplemakingthesevideosareoverwhelminglythin,young,able-bodiedandwhite.Thereisa

completelackofbody34.Andthisencouragesharmfulcomparisonstounrealisticbody

standardsthatare35tothevastmajorityofpeople.Therefore,thoseofusfrommarginalized

communitiesareonceagainunabletoseepositiverepresentationsofourvaryingbodies,foodsandcultural

representationintheseharmfulposts.^^

21.A.viewsB.statementsC.analysesD.identities

22.A.emphasizedB.simplifiedC.requestedD.intended

23.A.moralB.scientificC.potentialD.instant

24.A.modernB.stagedC.educationalD.labelled

25.A.prioritizeB.commercializeC.recognizeD.exchange

26.A.promotingB.representingC.spoilingD.perfecting

27.A.welfareB.equalityC.desirabilityD.justice

28.A.individualB.instinctiveC.restrictiveD.changeable

29.A.attractingB.seekingC.losingD.offering

30.A.fixedB.balancedC.relaxingD.demanding

31.A.readerB.advertiserC.browserD.poster

32.A.ThereforeB.FinallyC.AdditionallyD.Meanwhile

33.A.loseweightB.shareinterestsC.assumeburdenD.makecontributions

34.A.languageB.diversityC.warmthD.response

35.A.availableB.predictableC.inadequateD.unachievable

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

HuangYifan,astudentfromShandongProvince,36(like)observingantsandhasdiscovered

manyfunnysecretsbehindtheirbehaviors,helpinghimwinthegoldmedalintheS.-T.YauHighSchool

ScienceAward,whichisaimedtoinspirescientificinnovationsforChinesehighschoolstudentsallover

theworld.SincelastAugust,Huang37(commit)tothecompetition.He'vefoundthat38ants

liveundergroundforalongtime,theycouldstillfindoutifotherantsbelongtothesamenest.

39(test)this,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingmaterialssuch40testtubesand

plasticbottles.

Heappliedbluepainttothestomachofoneoftheantsandputitbackintothenestandobservedhow

therestoftheantsresponded.44Afterthe41(paint)antentersthenest,42restwillattackit

andstopitfromenteringthenest.Butwhentheantsdiscoverthatthedyedantcomesfromthesamenest

byusingtheireyesandsenseofsmell,theywillstopattacking,Huangsaid.

Withanimaltrackingsoftware,camerasandotherinstruments,Huangdesignedsixexperimentsto

43(far)exploretheindividualants'abilitytorecognizetheirnestmates."Socialinsectslikeantsand

beeshaveastrong44(able)todistinguishtheirownnest-mates,45helpstoenhancethe

cohesion(凝聚力)withinthenest,"Huangadded.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.為慶祝創(chuàng)刊50周年，你校英文報以“ThePowerofReading”為題舉辦征文活動。請你以此為題寫

一篇征文稿。內(nèi)容包括：

1.閱讀的意義；

2.介紹一本你喜歡的書；

3.你喜歡的理由。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ThePowerofReading

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Iranafterthetrain,shouting,“Heymister,can'tyouseeme?^^Itwashopeless,asnoconductoris

goingtoslowdownfora60-year-oldmanwhogottothestationseveralminuteslate.Theyabsolutely

didn'tknowhowimportantthatday,thattrainridewastome!Iwasonmywaytoaninterviewforwhat

couldhavebeentheopportunityofalifetime.

Ithrewbothmyhatandmyartcasedownindepression,andsatdownonthenearestchair,wiping（擦

掉）thesweatfrommyfaceandbreathingheavily.Iwouldhavetowaitawholedayforthenexttrain,and

bythenmyappointmentwiththegalleryownerwouldhavegivenuponme.Perhapsitwasforthebest.It

was,afterall,thefirsttimein40yearsanyonehadshownsuchaninterestinmyart.Maybeifthegallery

ownerhadseenallmypaintings,hewouldhavechangedhismindaboutofferingmespaceonhiswalls.

Disappointmentfilledmysoul.ShouldIdialthegalleryandgetaninterviewonadifferentday?But

PierreGianniwastheownerofthemostwell-knowngalleryinNewYorkCity.Whywouldhegivearare

secondchancetoanelderlynobodywhenhehadthenewest,coolestyoungartiststochoosefrom?

Cometothinkofit,perhapstheseinsecuritiesweretheveryreasonIhadneverbeenofferedashow

before.Iwastooafraidtotry.Ifoundcountlessexcusesnottooffermyworkuptobeseenandperhaps

criticized.ItoldmyselfitwouldhurttoomuchifIfailed,butthetruthwasthatIhadnevertried.

Finally,Igatheredallmycouragetodialthegallery,onlytofindmyantiquecellphonehadbroken

down.ItwasattheverymomentthatIwasintotaldespairanddecidedtogohome.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

SuddenlyIfeltatouchonmyshoulder.

Thenextmorninggottothegalleryontime.

參考答案：

1.C2.C3.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章旨在告誡大眾注在各種情況下多加注意，防止感染新冠。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文標(biāo)題“HowtoprotectyourselfagainstCOVIDinsomeoccasions（在某些情況

下如何保護(hù)自己避免感染新冠）“可知，本文應(yīng)該來自健康板塊。故選C項。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Athome部分倒數(shù)第三點“*Exerciseproperly.（適當(dāng)鍛煉）”和倒數(shù)第二點“*

Maintainaregularbedtimeandgetenoughrestandsleep.（保持規(guī)律的就寢時間，充分休息和睡眠）''可知,

為了防止感染新冠，應(yīng)該適當(dāng)鍛煉并保持充分睡眠。故選C項。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文標(biāo)題“HowtoprotectyourselfagainstCOVIDinsomeoccasions（在某些情況

下如何保護(hù)自己避免感染新冠）”可知，本文是寫給新冠疫情下的普通大眾，告知他們在不同情況下

該如何避免被感染。故選D項。

4.B5.C6.A7.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了JanineStrong創(chuàng)作的GPS藝術(shù)，她用自己的運動軌跡繪

制出了一幅名畫的形狀。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnanAprilday357yearslater.JanineStrongslowedherb汰etostop,

pausedherfitnessapp,andwatchedasthesnakinglineofhercyclingroutedrewtheshapeofVermeer's

masterpieceoverthestreetsofBrooklyn.（357年后的一個4月，JanineStrong放慢自行車的速度停下來，

暫停了健身應(yīng)用程序，看著她騎自行車時蜿蜒的路線在布魯克林的街道上勾勒出Vermeer這幅杰作

的形狀）“可知，JanineStrong用自己的運動軌跡繪制出了一幅名畫的形狀，由此可推測她是一個有創(chuàng)

新精神的自行車手。故選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ms.Strongcreateswhathascometobeknownas4GPSart9—apractice

thatusestheGlobalPositioningSystemmappingcapabilitiesofmodernphoneappstocreatedigital

drawingswithanathlete飛route.（Strong女士創(chuàng)作了所謂的，GPS藝術(shù)，利用現(xiàn)代手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序的全

球定位系統(tǒng)繪圖功能，以數(shù)字方式繪制運動員的路線戶可知，“GPS藝術(shù)”是基于應(yīng)用程序上GPS的

繪圖功能。故選C。

6.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合本段中“In2003,TheNewYorkTimesMagazinetoldofhow

JeremyWoodgottheideaforGPSart.（2003年，《紐約時報》雜志講述了JeremyWood是如何獲得GPS

藝術(shù)的靈感的）”可知，本段是講述GPS藝術(shù)的起源。故選A。

7.推理判斷題。結(jié)合第二段中“apracticethatusestheGlobalPositioningSystemmappingcapabilitiesof

modemphone叩pstocreatedigitaldrawingswithanathlete'sroute（利用現(xiàn)代手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序的全球定位

系統(tǒng)的繪圖功能，以數(shù)字方式繪制運動員的路線）''可知，GPS藝術(shù)是跑步者利用應(yīng)用程序記錄跑步

路線的功能來精心設(shè)計自己的運動軌跡，從而繪制出想要的圖案，故跑步愛好者最有可能創(chuàng)造GPS

藝術(shù)。故選D。

8.A9.D10.A11.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了是這個Moxie設(shè)備，它能讓人類在登錄火星后產(chǎn)生大

量的氧氣，這使人類在火星上生存的機(jī)會更近了一步。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Moxieproducedbreathableoxygeninsevenhour-longtestsconductedin

variousweatherandatmosphereconditionssincelanding.Duringeachtest,thedeviceproducedsixgrams

ofoxygen,aboutthesameasasmalltreeandenoughtosustainanastronautfor15minutes.（Moxie在著陸

后在各種天氣和大氣條件下進(jìn)行了7個小時的測試，產(chǎn)生了可呼吸的氧氣。在每次測試中，該設(shè)備

產(chǎn)生了6克氧氣，大約相當(dāng)于一棵小樹，足以維持一名宇航員15分鐘的生命。戶可知，Moxie在各

項實驗中起著良好的作用。故選A。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“WehavetobringalotofstufffromEarthtosupportahumanmission,but

oxygenisabigproblem4我們必須從地球上帶很多東西來支持人類的任務(wù)，但氧氣是個大問題。廣以

及“Ifyoucanmakeit由ere,goforitandyou'rewayaheadofthegame.（如果你能做至1J,那就努力去做，

你已經(jīng)走在了探索的前面。戶可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在火星上氧氣的重要性，即本段強(qiáng)調(diào)通過建

造更大的Moxie在火星上制造更多的氧氣故本段強(qiáng)調(diào)了在火星上制造氧氣的重要性。故選Do

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itisneededtoruncontinuouslyfor400days,aleapfromtheone-hour

testsanditsinnertemperatureshouldbecontrolledstably.（它需要連續(xù)運行400天，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過1小時的

測試，其內(nèi)部溫度需要穩(wěn)定控制。）''可知，研究團(tuán)隊需要花費大量時間進(jìn)行測試，保證內(nèi)部溫度穩(wěn)

定，體現(xiàn)出研究團(tuán)隊的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性，同時根據(jù)本段中“Moxiehasprovedtoenduretheextremeconditionson

Mars,however,andtheteamplanstoassessthemachine'slimitsinthecomingmonthswhenatmosphereis

thickandcarbondioxidelevelsarehigh.（Moxie已經(jīng)被證明能忍受火星上的極端條件，研究小組計劃在

未來幾個月評估機(jī)器的極限，那時大氣很厚，二氧化碳含量很高。廣可知，Moxie已經(jīng)被證明能忍受

火星上的極端條件但是研究小組繼續(xù)堅持突破極限，這是有抱負(fù)的體現(xiàn)。故選A。

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Moxieproducedbreathableoxygeninsevenhour-longtestsconductedin

variousweatherandatmosphereconditionssincelanding.（Moxie在著陸后在各種天氣和大氣條件下進(jìn)

行了7個小時的測試，產(chǎn)生了可呼吸的氧氣。）”以及第一段中“Asmalldevicenobiggerthanatoasterhas

generatedoxygenonthesurfaceofMars,bringingthechancesofsurvivingontheredplanetastep

closer/一個比烤面包機(jī)大不了多少的小裝置在火星表面產(chǎn)生了氧氣，這使在這顆紅色星球上生存的

機(jī)會更近了一步。戶可知，本文主要介紹了是這個Moxie設(shè)備，它能讓人類在登錄火星后產(chǎn)生大量

的氧氣，這使人類在火星上生存的機(jī)會更近了一步。D選項“AlittleoxygenonMars,agreatleap

forward.（火星上有一點氧氣，這是一個巨大的飛躍。）”可以概括全文。故選D。

12.C13.A14.D15.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。報道了美國國家航空航天局（NASA）研發(fā)的直升機(jī)“機(jī)智號（Ingenuity）"

在火星起飛，成為了歷史上第一架在另一個星球上進(jìn)行動力控制飛行的飛機(jī)。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“IngenuityisflyinginconditionsunlikeanypossibleonEarth-thegravity

onMarsisonlyone-thirdasstrongasEarth's,andtheatmosphereisextremelythin,atjustonepercentthe

densitycomparedtotheEarth.Combinedwiththeextremecoldandalengthyradiodelay,themissionhas

gotalotthatcangowrong.（機(jī)智號在地球上不可能存在的條件下飛行---火星上的重力只有地球的

三分之一，大氣層極其稀薄，密度只有地球的百分之一。再加上極端寒冷和長時間的無線電延遲，

這次任務(wù)有很多可能出錯的地方。戶可知，嚴(yán)寒和無線電不準(zhǔn)時使機(jī)智號在火星上飛行具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

故選C項。

13.詞句猜測題。劃線詞句后文“Aftertroubleshootingtheissue,NASAdevelopedafixandbeameda

softwareupdatetotheRedPlanet.（在解決了這個問題后，NASA開發(fā)了一個修復(fù)程序，并向這顆紅色

星球發(fā)送了軟件更新。廠說明機(jī)智號在火星上飛行時出現(xiàn)了問題，從而推知劃線詞句“Aftersurviving

itsfirstcoldnightonMars,IngenuitywassettotakeoffonApril11,butasoftwareerrorduringa

high-speedspintestofitsrotors（螺旋槳）onApril9threwaspannerietheworks.（在火星上度過了第一

個寒冷的夜晚后，機(jī)智號原定于4月11日起飛，但在4月9日對其轉(zhuǎn)子進(jìn)行高速旋轉(zhuǎn)測試時出現(xiàn)了

一個軟件錯誤，threwaspannerintheworks。廠其中劃線部分意思應(yīng)為“造成了問題”。故選A項。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Now,117yearsaftertheWrightbrotherssucceededinmakingthefirst

flightonourplanet,NASA'sIngenuityhelicopterhasleftthisamazingfootprintofsuccessonanother

world.（現(xiàn)在，在萊特兄弟成功地在我們的星球上進(jìn)行首次飛行117年之后，美國宇航局的獨創(chuàng)性直

升機(jī)在另一個世界上留下了驚人的成功足跡。）“以及"Toshowrespectforthetwobicyclemakersfrom

Dayton,thisfirstofmanyairfieldsonotherworldswillnowbeknownasWrightBrothersField,in

recognitionoftheingenuityandcreativitythatcontinuetoencourageexploration.（為了表達(dá)對這兩位來

自代頓的自行車制造商的尊重，這個其他星球上的第一個機(jī)場將被稱為萊特兄弟機(jī)場，以表彰他們

繼續(xù)鼓勵探索的獨創(chuàng)性和創(chuàng)造力。）”可知，提到萊特兄弟是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)智號火星之旅的意義。故