乳腺癌護(hù)理英語(yǔ)查房

BreastcancernursingEnglishroundCATALOGUE目錄IntroductiontobasicknowledgeofbreastcancerTheImportanceofBreastCancerNursingCommonexpressionsofnumberingEnglishroundsforbreastcancerCATALOGUE目錄PsychologicalnumberingofbreastcancerpatientsRehabilitationnursingofbreastcancerpatientsBreakcancerpreventionandhealtheducationIntroductiontobasicknowledgeofbreastcancer01Breastcancerisamalignanttumorthatoccursinbreastissue,commonlystartingfromabumpormassthatcanbefeltorpaidBreakcanceristhemostcommontypeofcanceramongwomen,excludingnonmelanomaskincancer,anditcanalsooccurinmenBreakcancercanspreadtootherpartsofthebody,butthediagnosisandtreatmentoptionsvarydependingonthestageofthecancerDefinitionandcharacteristicsofbreadcancerGeneticfactorsBreakcancerisknowntohaveageneticcomponent,meaningthatfamilyhistorycanincreasetheriskofdevelopingthediseaseEnvironmentalfactorsExposuretocancerchemicals,radiation,andhormonalfactorshavealsobeenassociatedwithanincreasedriskofbreastcancerLifestylefactorsObesity,lakeofexercise,smoking,andalcoholconsumptionarealsobelievedtocontributetothedevelopmentofbreadcancerCausesofbreadcancerLumpormassinthebreadThemostcommonearlysymptomofbreadcanceristhepresenceofalumpormassthatcanbefeltorpaidTheskinofthebreadmaycomered,affected,orhaveascale,PeelingappearanceAdischargefromthenickelorbloodnickeldischargecanbeasignofbreadcancerBreakpayortendernesscanalsobeasymptomofbreakcancer,butitislesscommonSkinchangesNickeldischargeBreakpayEarlysymptomsofbreadcancerTheImportanceofBreastCancerNursing02Breakcancerpatientsofexperiencephysicalandemotionalchallenges,andnursingcarecanprovidecomfort,emotionalsupport,andhelppatientsscopewiththeirIllnessNursesplayacriticalroleinensuringthatpatientsreceivepropertreatmentandreceivetotheirtreatmentplan,whichcanimproveoutcomesandqualityoflifeBreastcancernursingincludeseducatingpatientsandtheirfamiliesaboutthedisease,treatmentoptions,andself-caretechnologies,whichcanempowerthemtomakeinformeddecisionsandmanagetheirillnesseffectivelyProvidecomfortandsupportAssistwithtreatmentEducatepatientsandfamiliesImprovingthequalityoflifeforpatientsMonitoringandfollow-upNursesconductregularmonitoringandfollow-upexamstoidentifyanysignsofrecurrenceearly,whichcanleadtoearlyinterventionandtreatmentAdhesiontotreatmentNursescanensurethatpatientsareheretotheirtreatmentplan,includingtakingmedicine,attentionfollowingappointments,andmakinglifestylechangestoreducetheriskofrecurrencePromoteself-careBreastcancersurvivorsaretaughtwithself-caretechniquestomanagetheirIllnessandreducetheriskofrecurrence,suchasmonitoringsymptoms,adaptingtotreatmentplans,andmakinglifestylechangesReducerecurrencerateBreakcancersurvivorsofexperiencephysicalchangesaftertreatment,suchaslymphediaorlimitedrangeofmotionNursescanprovidephysicalrehabilitationexercisestohelppatientsmaintainstrength,flexibility,andfunctionBreakcancersurvivorsmayexperienceanxiety,depression,orotherpsychologicalchallengesaftertreatmentNursesprovideemotionalsupport,counseling,andreferpatientstomentalhealthprofessionalswhennecessaryBreakcancersurvivorsmayfacesocialchallengessuchasreturningtoworkorresumingnormalactivitiesNursescanprovidesupportandresourcestohelppatientsintegratebackintosocietyandretaintheirindependencePhysicalrehabilitationPsychologicalsupportSocialsupportPromoteregenerationCommonexpressionsofnumberingEnglishroundsforbreastcancer03Lumpinthebread:ThepatientmayfeelalumpormassinthebreadthatmaybepaidlessortenantSymptom1Skinchanges:Thebreakskinmayappearred,impacted,orhaveascale,PeelingappearanceSymptom2Nippleretention:Thenickelmayretractinwardorpullinward,oftenacceptedbydischargeorbloodnickeldischargeSymptom3SymptomdescriptionThedoctorwillvisuallyinspectthewounds,lookingforanymasses,changesinskintexture,ornippleretractionInspectionImagingtestssuchasmammogramsandoverlapsmaybeorderedtofurtherevaluateanysuspiciousfindingsBiopsymayberecommendedtoconfirmthediagnosisDiagnosticproceduresInspectionanddiagnosisSurgerySurgicalremovalofthetuberandsurroundingissueisoftennecessaryThismayinvolvealuminosityormascatomy,dependingonthesizeandlocationofthetutorChemotherapyChemotherapymayberecommendedtokillanyremainingcancercellsandreducetheriskofmetastasisSideeffectsmayincludenausea,fatigue,andhairlossSupportingcareEmotionalsupport,paymanagement,andlifestylemodificationssuchasexerciseanddietarychangesareimportantforoverallwellbeingduringtreatmentRadiationtherapyRadiationtherapyisoftenusedaftersurgerytodestroyanyremainingcancercellsandreducetheriskofrecurrenceTreatmentandcarePsychologicalnumberingofbreastcancerpatients04Provideinformationandeducation:Itisimportanttoprovidebreastcancerpatientswithaccurateandobjectiveinformationabouttheirconditions,treatmentoptions,anddiagnosesThishelpstoreduceanxietyandfearandtoincreasetheirunderstandingandparticipationintheirowncareAddressformalandacceptance:ItiscommonforpatientstogothroughaprocessofformalandreflectivetoacceptthediagnosisNursescanhelppatientsfacereality,acceptthediagnosis,andworkthroughtheemotionalstagesofgrindandlossEncouragepositivethinkingandcoping:Breakcancerpatientsmayexperiencenegativeemotionssuchasfear,anxiety,anddepressionNursescanhelppatientsdeveloppositivecopingstrategies,stayhopeful,andfocusonthefuturePsychologicalCounselingListenactivelyandempiricallyItisessentialtoprovidepatientswithasafespacewheretheycansharetheirthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgmentActivelisteningandempathiccanhelppatientsfeelunderstoryandvalidatedValidatebenefitsItisimportanttovalidatepatients'benefits,asithelpsthemtofeelseenandheardNursescanvalidatepatients'experiences,fears,andconcernsbyreflectingbackwhattheyhavesaidandshownthattheirfeelingsarelegalEnhanceself-expressionBreakcancerpatientsmayexperiencearangeofemotionsthattheymaynoteasilygeneralizeNursescanresourcepatientstoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughwriting,art,orothercreativeoutletsEmotionalsupportFamilymembersplayacriticalroleinsupportingbreastcancerpatientsemotionallyandpracticallyNursescaneducatefamilymembersonhowtoprovideeffectiveemotionalsupportandhowtohelppatientsmanagetreatmentsideeffectsBreakcancerpatientsmaybenefitfromsocialsupport,includingsupportgroups,issuingservices,andcommunityresourcesNursescanhelppatientsidentifytheseresourcesandconnectthemwithappropriatesupportsystemsItisimportantforfamilymembersandfriendstobeinformedaboutthepatient'sconditionandtreatmentplanNursescanencodeopencommunicationwithinthefamilyunittopromoteunderstandingandsupportProvideeducationforfamilymembersCoordinatesocialsupportEncourageopencommunicationFamilyandsocialsupportRehabilitationnursingofbreastcancerpatients05RehabilitationexerciseProvidebreakcancerpatientswithprofessionalexerciseguidance,includingappropriateexercisetypes,frequencies,durations,andintensitiesIndividualizedapproachAdvisortothephysicalcondition,age,andpreferencesofeachpatienttodetailrehabilitationexercisestomeettheirspecificneedsMotivationandresourceEncouragepatientstoadapttotheexerciseprogramandprovidepositivefeedbackandreinforcementtohelpthemmaintainmotivationExerciseguidance010203BalanceddieAdvisepatientstoeatabalanceddiethatincludesallessentialnutrients,vitamins,andmineralsAvoidingunhealthyfoodsEncouragepatientstoavoidprocessedfoods,highfatfoods,andsugardrinks,whichmayincreasetheriskofcancerrecurrenceIncreaseintakeofanticancerfoodsRecommendpatientstoincreasetheirintakeoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andotherfoodsrichinantibioticsandnutrientsthatmayhelpreducetheriskofcancerrecurrenceDietaryregulationRegularcheckups01AdvisepatientstohaveregularcheckupswiththeirdoctorstomonitortheirphysicalconditionsandcancerrecurrenceSelfmonitoring02TeachpatientshowtomonitortheirownsymptomsandseekmedicalattentionpromptlyifanyconcernsarisePsychologicalsupport03ProvidepatientswithpsychologicalsupportandcounselingtohelpthemcoverwiththestressandanxietyassociatedwithcancerrecurrenceandtreatmentRegularreviewandfollowupBreakcancerpreventionandhealtheduca