高中英語語法填空課件公開課使用

GrammaticalFilling語法填空解題技巧與指導(dǎo)Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible”------Napoleon

Step1lead-in比照分析單項選擇和語法填空1.whenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI_________mymind.A.havechanged

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange

2.Onenighthe_____(stay)atasmallhotelnearthetrainstation.1、語法填空主要考查哪方面的內(nèi)容?2、語法填空命題特點是什么

?①語法和詞匯〔考試重點〕②上下文連貫性〔語境〕101.515102001？共10個小題每題1.5分總分值15分須在10分鐘內(nèi)完成短文長度200詞左右每格不一定1個詞〔特別是謂語或非謂語動詞形式〕側(cè)重語境加語法語法占關(guān)鍵

Step2testpointsandfeaturesStep3Logicthinking（邏輯推理）Changesofwords（詞形變化）Sentenceanalysis（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)）Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定結(jié)構(gòu)）Grammarknowledge（語法知識）method1:Logicthinking（邏輯推理）1.NowI’llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing________becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou.2.SoonafterDavidleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadno________ofhisowndiedandleftDavidalotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisowncompany.3.Totheirsurprise,thestolencarhadbeenreturnedandtherewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothe________assoonaspossible.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.honestchildrenhospitalTestmethod2:Sentenceanalysis（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)）

Putwhatthesentenceneedsintotheblank

?What’sthefunctionoftheblankinthissentence?(1)Thenumberofpeople________(speak)Chinesecontinuestorise.[]后置定語speaking(2)Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of_________wereself-fundedstudents(自費生).[]主語賓格themTestmethod3:Grammarknowledge（語法知識）(1)…Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations_________willdecidehisfutureofjob.that/which[]定語從句1.從句----引導(dǎo)詞(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.[]賓語從句what(3)________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wewillnotreallylearnthelanguage.

[]狀語從句If2.并列句----并列連詞〔and,but,or,so,while然而,when這時，etc〕

*Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems….Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists,________theytreatthemimpolitely.so3.動詞〔謂語、非謂語〕

?AnalyzethesentencetofindoutwhetheryouneedtheFiniteVerb(謂語動詞)orInfiniteVerb(非謂語動詞)(1)Thecityhasalreadyhadhomes,stores,andoffices________(build)ontheMediterraneanSea.(2)Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,________(fly)highintotheair.非謂語built非謂語謂語flew謂語(1)謂語動詞①時態(tài)②語態(tài)③主謂一致A.IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI_____________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.被動hadbeentoldB.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe________(break)hisarm.hadbrokenC.Hewasoneofthestudentswho___________(invite)tothemeeting.

[]定語從句wereinvited(2)非謂語動詞①~ing②~ed③todoA.Wemustpractisespeakingand________(write)thelanguagewheneveryoucan.writingB.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson________(receive)thegift.

receivingC.Withtheproblem_______(solve),Iwasproudofmyachievement.

solvedD.…anditisimportant___________(memorize)somebasicgrammarrules.tomemorize定語(2)…theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard__________asunfitorunablepersons.(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.

itthemselves(3)Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocket.his4.代詞5.副詞.－h(huán)owever,therefore,instead,also,still,too,either,besides,otherwise…

*I’veneverbeentoChinaand_________,Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.therefore6.冠詞.－a,an,the(1)Whenyoumeet______

newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(2)…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw______firstquestion.athe7.介詞First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary…Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid_____listening.(2)Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_______languagelearning.toin8.比較級最高級(1)Ihavespentmostofmycareerasatravellingsalesman.Thereisnothinglonelier______eatingmealsinacoffeeshop….than(2)Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary_______(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.biggerTestmethod4:Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定結(jié)構(gòu)）1.…________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!Ilearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood

onlyafterIheardshebecamesick.強調(diào)句式It2.Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.句式:so…that….

thatTestmethod5:Changesofwords（詞形變化）1.MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy_____________(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.名詞appreciation3.Theycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest_________(excite)footballmatch.形容詞exciting4.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto_____________(understand)them.動詞原形“誤解”misunderstand5.InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe___________(nineteen)century,thegeneralstorewaswhereeveryoneboughtthethingshecouldn’tmakeorgrowathome.序數(shù)詞nineteenthStep4GroupWorkInthepastagentlemanwouldofferhisseat__(1)__aladyonacrowdedbus.Butnow,hewillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper,__(2)__(leave)theladystanding__(3)__someoneelsegetsoff.Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners.__(4)__(go)arethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtotheweak.Awholegenerationhasgrownupdemanding__(5)__(equal)withmeninjobs,ineducationandinsociallife.Holdadoorforsomewomen__(6)__youarelikelytoget__(7)__angrylectureontreatingwomen__(8)__weaklings.Takeagirloutforamealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpaying__(9)__shareofthebill.Allthese,accordingtosomesociologists,willchangemen’sattitudetowardswomenandtheconventionalactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing__(10)__(replace)bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.1.to2.leaving3.until4.Gone5.equality6.and7.an8.as9.her10.replaced根據(jù)語法知識進行填充根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進行填充根據(jù)語篇標志進行填充語篇間往往有標明內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞，我們稱這些詞為“語篇標志詞”。如表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的有first,second,third,

finally等；表示邏輯關(guān)系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或變換話題的有however,but,bytheway等?！罢Z篇標志詞”對迅速理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清上下文關(guān)系很有幫助。summerize(總結(jié))：4.根據(jù)固定詞組進行填充

熟練掌握一些常見的詞組，如asamatteroffact,beproudof,bytheway,comefrom,congratul