陜西2021年安康中考英語(yǔ)真題和答案

2021年陜西安康中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

A卷

第一部分（聽力共30分）

I.聽對(duì)話,選答案（共15小題,計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給

的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

1A.Sayingbye.B.SayinghiC.Sayingsorry.

2A.ToQingdao.B.ToChengdu.C.ToHangzhou.

3A.SizeM.B.SizeS.C.SizeL.

4A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausehehadacold.

5A.Shecan,tspellthewordB.Shecan,tusetheword.C.Shecan,treadtheword.

6A.260meterslong.B.360meterslong.C.460meterslong.

7A.Oldtoys.B.Oldboxes.C.Oldnewspapers.

8A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.

9A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

10.A.Rainydays.B.Sunnydays.C.Snowydays.

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容,從所給的問題和三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）

聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。

11.Besidescollectingerasers,whatdoesJohnlikedoinginhisfreetime?

A.Drawingpictures.B.Readingbooks.C.Collectingcoins.

12.HowmanyerasershasJohncollected?

A.Forty.B.Fifty.C.Sixty.

聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。

13.WhatdidMarydoforherdadlastFather'sDay?

A.Shemadeacard.B.Shecookedameal.C.Sheboughtagift.

14.WhatkindofnoodlesdoesMary'sfatherlikebest?

A.Chickennoodles.B.Tomatonoodles.C.Beefnoodles.

15.WhatwillTomprobablydoonFather*sDay?

A.Takeaphoto.B.Writealetter.C:Takeawalk.

n.聽獨(dú)白，填信息（共5小題，計(jì)io分）

本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。（每空限填一個(gè)單

詞。）

16.YapingishappytohearthatJimmyiscomingtotolearnkungfu.

17.Shestartedtolearnkungfuwhenshewas________yearsold.

18.Yapingwillgointwoweeksforsummervacation.

19.ShetellsJimmytocallremailherwhenhehearsthe.

20.ShewillgototheairporttomeetJimmy.

第二部分（筆試共90分）

III.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答

案;使短文連貫完整。

Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman1

clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,

shecaughttheorangeanddecided2ithometoeat.

Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,jumpedoutalittlelovelyboy!Theman

andwomandidn,tknow3.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrange

Boy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.

Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盜賊）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswere

alwaysstealing4thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.

SoheputsomeofhismotherJsdeliciousfoodinto5boxandlefthomewithitfor

theisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof6

somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.7hetoldthemabouthis

problem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”

8thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.He

andhisfriendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat9bytherobbers.Allthe

peopleinthetown10sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalled

himahero.

1.A.washesB.iswashingC.waswashingD.washed

2.A.takeB.totakeC.throwD.tothrow

3.

A.howtheyshoulddoB.howshouldtheydo

C.whattheyshoulddoD.whatshouldtheydo

4.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few

5.A.aB.anC.theD./

6.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

7.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.When

8.A.InB.OnC.WithD.At

9.A.stoleB.werestolenC.stealD.arestolen

10.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)神話故事。從桔子中跳出來(lái)的Bobonaro在朋友的幫助下，驅(qū)

逐盜賊的故事。

【1題詳解】

句意：有一天，當(dāng)這個(gè)女人在河里洗衣服的時(shí)候，她看到水面上有一個(gè)很大的桔子慢慢地向她移動(dòng)。

washes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；iswashing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；waswashing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；washed一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)主句的

時(shí)態(tài)可知，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredoing。故選C。

【2題詳解】

句意：她興奮地抓住了桔子，決定把它帶回家吃。

take帶走，動(dòng)詞原形；totake帶走，動(dòng)詞不定式：throw扔，動(dòng)詞原形；tothrow扔，動(dòng)詞不定式。根

據(jù)空后“ithometoeat."可知，空處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用take；決定干某事：decidetodosth.?故選B。

【3題詳解】

句意：男人和女人不知道該做什么。

howtheyshoulddo他們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做，陳述語(yǔ)序；howshouldtheydo他們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做，疑問語(yǔ)序；what

theyshoulddo他們應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么,陳述語(yǔ)序；whatshouldtheydo他們應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么,疑問語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句

意，空處的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序；根據(jù)空前"Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,

jumpedoutalittlelovelyboy!"可知，應(yīng)是不知道做什么。故選C。

【4題詳解】

句意：盜賊犯總是從人們那里偷很多東西。

many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little很少，幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名

詞；few很少，幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空后復(fù)數(shù)名詞“things”和下句“Bobonarowanted

todriveallofthemaway.”可知，空處應(yīng)用many。故選A。

【5題詳解】

句意：所以他把媽媽做的美味食物放進(jìn)一個(gè)盒子里，然后帶著它離開家去了島上。

a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭

的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等；/不填。根據(jù)句意，空處的詞表示泛指，且box是以輔音音素開頭，

故應(yīng)用a。故選Ao

【6題詳解】

句意：Bobonaro給了它們每人一些食物，并且?guī)椭怂鼈兒芏唷?/p>

they主格代詞；their形容詞性的物主代詞；them賓格代詞；theirs名詞性物主代詞?？仗幍脑~在介詞of

之后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞。故選C。

【7題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)他把自己的問題告訴了它們的時(shí)候，三個(gè)朋友都說(shuō)：“我會(huì)幫你們把強(qiáng)盜弄走

Unless除非；If如果；Before在...一前；When當(dāng)....時(shí)候。分析前后句句意，空處的詞應(yīng)是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間

狀語(yǔ)從句，且表示''當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：在他三個(gè)朋友的幫助下，Bobonaro成功地趕走了劫匪。

In在...里；On在....上；With和......起；At在....。在某人的幫助下：withthehelpof。故選C。

【9題詳解】

句意：他和他的朋友們帶回了一些被盜賊偷走的貴重的東西。

stole過(guò)去式；werestolen一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；steal動(dòng)詞原形；arestolen一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

根據(jù)句意，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選瓦

【10題詳解】

句意：鎮(zhèn)上所有的人都很高興看到他們的東西回來(lái)，他們歡呼起來(lái)，稱他為英雄。

is是，be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；was是，be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式的過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱

單數(shù)形式；are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)；were是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。主

語(yǔ)"Allthepeopleinthetown"是復(fù)數(shù)形式，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

atoyorangutansitting

onablanket

Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.ShecouldnotHRemy.Soheneeded

afostermothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse'schild

intoher12andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddoto

herownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild's13meettheirunfortunate（不

幸的）deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo14tolookafter

it,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyorataveryyoung

age.Intheworldof15innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafoster

parentiftheirparentsdieor16theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhave

tofacea[7end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?

Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She18hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfor

twootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn'thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?

Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto19Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.Soon

RemyclimbedonMadu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,20she

alsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.

11.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike

12.A.officeB.companyC.shopD.family

13.A.relativesB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends

14.A.sickB.kindC.healthyD.rich

15.A.plantsB.animalsC.waterD.space

16.A.haveB.loseC.developD.keep

17.A.movingB.boringC.happyD.sad

18.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

19.A.refuseB.meetC.controlD.hurt

20.A.andB.butC.orD.so

【答案】ILA12.D13.C14.A15.B16.B17.1）18.D19.B20.A

【解析】

【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)猩猩Remy的媽媽在他生下來(lái)時(shí)就生病了，所以他不得不找一個(gè)養(yǎng)母來(lái)照顧他，他

很幸運(yùn)地找到了從來(lái)沒有自己孩子的Madu,Madu教他吃東西，教他如何懸掛和攀爬。

【11題詳解】

句意：她不能照顧Remy

lookafter照顧;lookat看；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)"Remy'smothergotsickbefore

hewasbornM可知，媽媽生病了所以無(wú)法照顧他，故選A。

【12題詳解】

句意：養(yǎng)母是把別人孩子帶進(jìn)自己家庭的母親。

office辦公室;company公司；shop商店；family家庭。根據(jù)"Afostermotherisamotherwhotakes

someoneelsetschildintoher”可知，養(yǎng)母就是把別人的孩子帶到自己的家里撫養(yǎng)，故選I）。

【13題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子的父母因?yàn)槟撤N原因不幸死亡時(shí)。

relatives親戚；neighbors鄰居;parents父母；friends朋友。根據(jù)"oritsparents…”可知,此處

指父母遇見了什么意外，故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：或者它的父母病得不能照顧它。

sick病態(tài)的；kind善良的；healthy健康的；rich富有的。根據(jù)"too…tolookafterit"可知，父母

生病了才無(wú)法照顧孩子，故選A。

【15題詳解】

句意：在自然界的動(dòng)物世界里，如果它們的父母去世或失去撫養(yǎng)它們的能力，幼崽可能不會(huì)那么幸運(yùn)或容

易找到養(yǎng)父母。

plants植物;animals動(dòng)物；water水;space空間。根據(jù)"Intheworldof,?,innature…”且本文描

述的是一個(gè)猩猩，所以可推斷，此處是指動(dòng)物世界里，故選B。

【16題詳解】

句意：在自然界的動(dòng)物世界里，如果它們的父母去世或失去撫養(yǎng)它們的能力，幼崽可能不會(huì)那么幸運(yùn)或容

易找到養(yǎng)父母。

have有；lose失去;develop提高；keep保持。根據(jù)"findafosterparent”可知，父母失去了撫養(yǎng)孩

子的能力，才需要找一個(gè)養(yǎng)母，故選B。

【17題詳解】

句意：它們中的大多數(shù)將不得不面對(duì)一個(gè)悲慘的結(jié)局。

moving感動(dòng)的;boring無(wú)聊的;happy開心的；sad凄慘的。根據(jù)"WillRemybeasunluckyasmostof

theunfortunateyoung?”可知，大部分的結(jié)局都很慘，故選D。

【18題詳解】

句意：她從未有過(guò)自己的孩子。

seldom彳艮少；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)"Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutan

babiesthatdidn,thavemoms”可知，她并沒有自己的孩子，故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：Remy拿著毯子和玩具去見Madu。

refuse拒絕；meet見面；control控制;hurt傷害。根據(jù)"Remywentto…Madu”可知，Remy去見了Madu,

故選Bo

【20題詳解】

句意：Madu教Remy吃什么，她還教他如何懸掛和攀爬。

and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“MadutaughtRemywhattoeat”與"shealsoshowedhimhowto

hangandclimb”是并列關(guān)系,故選A。

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳

答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）

A

CindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstold

herthattheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfounda

newjobthere.

Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy'smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.

Theteachersaid,uWelcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-grade

class.Westartthedaywithreadingandwriting.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohave

alongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno'clock.Thenwehavestorytime.

Afterstorytime,wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,

playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling（寫字課）.Finally,wegotomusicandart

classesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivities

foryou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.I'11begladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I'

msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtoseeyou,too.”

21.WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedtoFloridawithherparents?

A.InGradeOne.B.InGradeTwo.C.InGradeThree.D.InGradeFour.

22.Accordingtothepassage,Cindywouldathernewschool.

A.havemathbeforereadingandwritingB.dooutdooractivitiesafterlunch

C.playgamesinlearningcentersD.takemusicandartclassesinthemorning

23.WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy'snewteacherwas.

A.friendlyB.honestC.humorousD.quiet

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【解析】

【分析】本文主要講述了Cindy因?yàn)楦赣H工作變動(dòng)而去到一座新的城市，媽媽帶她去見了新學(xué)校的老師，

老師向她詳細(xì)介紹了學(xué)校生活的安排。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass”可知，她在二年級(jí)，故

選Bo

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理角率題。根據(jù)"Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,

orreadabook”可知，在學(xué)習(xí)中心可以玩游戲，故選C。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"I'11begladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I'msureyournewclassmateswill

begladtoseeyou,too”可知，新老師很有耐心地向Cindy介紹學(xué)校的生活安排,并對(duì)于Cindy的到來(lái)

表示歡迎，這些都可以看出老師很友善，故選A。

B

LookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?It'sbluebecausewatercovers

almostthreequartersoftheEarth*ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.

Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.

Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.That'swhyweneedtodrink

plentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofour

homes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomake

products.

Sincethe1950s,theamount（數(shù)量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthe

watersupply（供應(yīng)）hasn,t.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon,tbeenoughwaterforus,as

wellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.

Havingenoughwaterisn,touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.

Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicals

thatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangerous

todrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.

Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworldJsmostvaluable

naturalresource（資源）.

24.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

25.Theunderlinedsentence“Wealsoneeditclean,,inParagraph4means”

A.WealsoneedwatertowashthingsB.Wealsoneedwaterthatlooksclean

C.WealsoneedtokeepwatercleanD.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater

26.Thispassagewaswrittento

A.askpeopletovaluewaterB.advisepeopletodrinkmorewater

C.introducetheusesofwaterI）.describethesituationofwatersupply

【答案】24.B25.C26.A

【解析】

【分析】本文介紹了水資源對(duì)我們的重要性，以及它現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題，呼吁人們要珍惜水資源。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartof

ourbody,too"可知，水不僅僅是地球的重要組成部分，它也是我們身體的一個(gè)重要部分；一共提到了兩

個(gè)水資源的重要區(qū)域，故選及

【25題詳解】

句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversand

soon”可知，下文講述了水污染的情況，所以我們必須要保持水資源是干凈的，劃線句子與C選項(xiàng)的句子

同義，故選C。

【26題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworld'

smostvaluablenaturalresource”可知，作者的目的是讓人們珍惜水資源，故選A。

C

INTRODUCTION

It'shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.

ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningand

receivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal（美國(guó)紐伯瑞兒童文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)）.

Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersons

inthebookstheyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?Whatchoicewould

Ihavemade?

Andten-theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars-isanagewhenyoungpeople

arebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德觀；價(jià)值觀）....They

arebeginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.

Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangerous

situation,andshemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarie

takesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemy

andwinshervictory.

Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomany

languages.Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadabout

butneverexperiencedwar....Booksdochangelives,Iknow;andmanyreaders

havetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatit

madethemthinkaboutbothcruelty（殘酷；殘忍）andcourage."Itwassomething

thatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,“wroteayoungwomanrecently,

tellingmeaboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.

TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecame

theAnnemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingof

thechildrenreadingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizing

thatonce,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不

存偏見的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryofloveandkindnesstowardsothers.

LoisLowry

27.Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?

A.NumbertheStars;LoisLowry.B.NewberyMedal;LoisLowry.

C.NumbertheStars;Annemarie.D.NewberyMedal;Annemarie.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?

A.ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.

B.Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.

C.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.

D.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.

29.Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout.

A.ethicsandfriendshipB.enermyandvictory

C.crueltyandcourageD.lifeandmemories

30.WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?

A.Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter'sownchildexperience.

B.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.

C.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson

D.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.

【答案】27.A28.D29.C30.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是《NumbertheStars》的作者LoisLowry對(duì)于這本書的感悟。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago”

及落款“LoisLowryw可知，書名叫《NumbertheStars》,作者是LoisLowry,故選款

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthe

woods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictoryv可知，Annemarie在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中

經(jīng)歷了許多困難，D表述正確，故選D。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhenthey

wereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty（殘酷；殘忍）andcourage可知，這本書

讓讀者們想到了殘忍和勇氣，故選C。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorning

andreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal”可推斷，這本書在世界各地都很受

歡迎，故選B。

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5

小題，計(jì)5分）

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayit

isbecausetheteacherJsclassisboring.31Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaid

enoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep

32Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復(fù)）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,

sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneed

torest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

Sleeptime

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostof

thetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagers

need8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成

人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.33Thatiswhy

oldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreams

clearlywhentheywakeup.34Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreams

andwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalker

aroundyou?

35

It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprising

sleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswift

isaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffes

don'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.

A.Sleepyanimals

B.Whydoweneedsleep?

C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.

D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon,thaveenoughsleep.

E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.

F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.

G.Cleveranimals

【答案】31.D32.B33.E34.C35.A

【解析】

【分析】本文主要介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰撸叩臅r(shí)間，夢(mèng)游以及動(dòng)物睡覺的情況。

【31題詳解】

根據(jù)"Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring"及"Perhapsthisissomething

youhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed"可知，此處解釋并不是因?yàn)槔蠋煹恼n很

無(wú)聊而讓我們感到疲倦，D選項(xiàng)“然而，真正的原因可能是我們沒有足夠的睡眠”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

[32題詳解】

根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Purposeofsleep”可知，本段介紹了為什么我們需要睡眠，B選項(xiàng)“我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰摺狈?/p>

合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeoplew可知,此處應(yīng)介紹歲數(shù)越大，需要的睡

眠就越少，E選項(xiàng)“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

【34題詳解】

根據(jù)"Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaroundM可知，此處應(yīng)介

紹做夢(mèng)時(shí)人們可能會(huì)做出的動(dòng)作，C選項(xiàng)“有些人會(huì)在夢(mèng)中說(shuō)話”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【35題詳解】

根據(jù)"Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits”可知，此處介紹某些動(dòng)

物的睡眠情況，且此空應(yīng)是本段的標(biāo)題，A選項(xiàng)“昏昏欲睡的動(dòng)物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文

36.我希望學(xué)生們的書包輕一點(diǎn)兒。

Ihopestudents'willbelighter.

【答案】bags##schoolbags##schoolbags##backpacks

【解析】

[詳解】空處缺少“書包"的翻譯，英文為bag或schoolbag或schoolbag或backpack,根據(jù)"students'"

可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bags/schoolbags(schoolbags)/backpacks0

37.李琳給朋友送了一個(gè)紅色的杯子作為禮物。

LiLingaveherfriendasapresent.

【答案】aredcup##aredglass

【解析】

【詳解】red“紅色的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞cup或glass“杯子”；表泛指，且red是以輔音音素開頭

的單詞，用不定冠詞a表示“一個(gè)"，故填aredcup/glasso

38.他們倆出生在同一天。

Theywereborn.

【答案】onthesameday##onthesamedate

【解析】

【詳解】在同一天的表達(dá)為：onthesameday或onethesamedate,故填onthesameday/date。

39.她已吃完了盤子里所有的食物。

Shehasalreadyallthefoodonherplate.

【答案】eatenup##finished##finishedeatingttttfinishedinishedup

【解析】

【詳解】吃完的表達(dá)為：eatup或finish或finisheating或finishoff或finishup,has與過(guò)去分詞

構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),故填eatenup/finished(eating)/finishedoff/up。

40.世界人民將永遠(yuǎn)深切懷念雜交水稻之父袁隆平。

ThepeoplearoundtheworldwillYuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRiceforever.

【答案】deeplyremember##great1yrememberttttdeep1ymiss##greatlymiss

【解析】

【詳解】remember或miss表示“懷念”，用副詞deeply或greatly表示“深切地”，will后接動(dòng)詞原形,

故填deeply(或greatly)remember/misso

VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單

詞。)(共10小題，計(jì)10分)

hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkend

RickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.41,he

isinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan't42eitherandheusesacomputer

fordailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge43inatriathlon

—asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.

HowcanRickmakeitashecan,tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It44

tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.

Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheir

besttodothe45taskintheirlife—intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhis

wheelchair;inthe46,RickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpulIshim;

inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis47bike.

Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitin

aboutnine48,buttheHoytstake