高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)

英語(yǔ)知遍躺講儂〃yI

several/twodozen/hun^red+n.（pL）

（many）dozensof

第1講

agreatmany手

一、LanguagePoints

-f-the/these/those+n.（pl.）

1.(sharev.分享、合用:sharesthwithsb

seveal/twodozenof+pron.

n，一份,股份

13.rmuchtoo+adj/adv（原級(jí)）

Ja.業(yè)余的,備用的:sparetime,aspare

\spareItoomuch+n.（u.）

tire

toomany+n.（pl.）

v.抽出,勻給：sparemefiveminutes/

14.有被動(dòng)態(tài)

'spareoneofsandwichesfortheboy

'comeabout（主要用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句）

sparenoefforts:不遺余力

happ6n（表示偶然、碰巧之意）

sparenoexpense:不惜工本

stl卜takeplace（多表示有組織、有計(jì)劃）

savev.節(jié)省,救出

、breakout（指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)害、疾病等的爆發(fā)）

2.Hefeltluckytohavesurvivedthewar.

occur（與happen通用）

pF7thsbabout/oversth:和某人就某事

Itoccurstosbthat/todo???:某人突

然想起…

arguefor/againststh:贊成/反對(duì)…

Sbinto/outof(doing)sth:說(shuō)服某人15.

n./pron./aoJ,/adv./prep-phrase

做/不做某事

、todo:表）捋來(lái)

4.have/make/1et/see/watch/1istento

With+賓+賓補(bǔ)doing:表正在進(jìn)行

'+賓+賓補(bǔ)(do/doing/done)

Done:表過(guò)去

getsbtodosth

16.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷方法:如果將句子中的“itbe”

have+賓+賓補(bǔ)(todo/tobedone)

和“that”去掉,原句通順則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,否則就不是強(qiáng)

5.fSo+同一主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞

調(diào)句。例:

ISo/neithei7nor+助動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ)

ItwasinthestreetthatImetanoldfriend

Soitis/waswith+另—?主語(yǔ)

yesterday.

should/ought

6.二，語(yǔ)法專題一名詞的考點(diǎn)

to/need/could/might/would-f-do/havedone

考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,尤其是許多不可數(shù)名

7.except/but/exceptfor/exceptthat/exceptL

詞在一定情況下變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞。

"wh-clause

2.考查名詞的格,即飛所有格,of所有格或雙重所

、besides/inaddition

有格。

apartfrom

3名詞作定語(yǔ)。

butfor=without

4.名詞及名詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。

8,Thefirsttime+從句

5名詞與介詞,冠詞,動(dòng)詞的搭配。

'Forthefirsttime:作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

三、題型歸納一辨析型單項(xiàng)填空

、It'sthefirsttime+that-clause(完成時(shí))

名詞的辨析

thefirst+名詞+todoL

名詞的辨析首先要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的意義區(qū)別,如

9.most]

parent指父親或母親,而parents指父母雙親;people

mostoftheJ+n.(pl)/pron.

指人們,而apeople指民族。其次注意可數(shù)與不可數(shù)

themajorityof(the)

時(shí)的意義區(qū)別,如:exercise指鍛煉;（fjjexercises

mostly:主要地(狀)

指練習(xí)題或練習(xí)操;再次,注意同義名詞或近義名詞的

10.(beequaltosth:與…相等

區(qū)別,如::event指發(fā)生的重大事件、體育項(xiàng)目;

'beequalto(doing)sth:勝任(做)某事

incident指偶發(fā)事件;而accident指意外事件。最后

equalsth:與…相等

還要注意近形詞的區(qū)別,如：cloth指布;cloths指各

equalsbinsth:在…方面與某人匹敵

種不同用途的布;clothes指衣服（復(fù)數(shù)）,clothing

//,{compareto/with???

衣服（總稱）。

comparedto/with???

2.動(dòng)詞的辨析

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的辨析,首先要了解動(dòng)詞的及物與不及物，如:completely.

reply意為“回答，答復(fù)”后面接名詞時(shí)需接介詞to,此A.ruinedB.destroyedC.damagedD.

時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞；后接從句時(shí),則為及物動(dòng)詞。其次是spoiled

要弄清動(dòng)詞的詞義區(qū)別,如:advise與persuade,前3.Thehuntersaidhewasluckytogetoutofthe

者指勸說(shuō)、勸告,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程;而后者指說(shuō)服,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。forest.

最后還要區(qū)別各種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞間的意義和用法:動(dòng)詞的A.11vingB.aliveC.11velyD.

v-ing形式表示正在進(jìn)行或伴隨的動(dòng)作;v-ed形式表示live

完成或被動(dòng)；todo形式表示即揩進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作等。4.talkingwithhisGrandma,hewentaway

3.形容詞、副詞的辨析withoutsayingaword.

對(duì)于形容詞、副詞,一是要注意近義詞間的區(qū)別,如:A.TiringwithB.TiringofC.TiredwithD.

clever指對(duì)問(wèn)題處理的圓滑;bright指對(duì)問(wèn)題的反應(yīng)Tiredof

快；wise指選擇的正確等。此外,如wide與broad;5.It'snecessarytohavesom6__knowledgefor

strong與powerful;interesting與interested;thisjob.

exciting與excited等。二是注意同形的形容詞和副A.electricB.electricalC.elctronD.

詞,如:close作形容詞時(shí)意為“親密的”;作副詞時(shí)electricity

意為“接近,靠攏”。三是注意同根副詞的區(qū)別,如:hard6.Thep/ioto___onthewallwastakeninBeijing

與hardly,前者指猛烈地、努力地;而后者意為幾乎lastyear.

不。四是注意副詞形式的形容詞，如：friendly,lovely,A.hangB.hangingC.hungD.hanged

lively實(shí)際上是形容詞,切不可當(dāng)作副詞使用。五是7.OnNewYear'sDay,people,especiallygirls,

注意形容詞的位置區(qū)別,present+n.與alwayswearnew-newhats,newcoats,new

n.^present,前者指當(dāng)前的;而后者指在場(chǎng)的。trousersandnewshoes.

4.介詞的辨析A.clothesB.clothingC.clothD.

對(duì)介詞的辨析要從兩方面入手,一是介詞的詞義,如:cloths

across,through,past,over為動(dòng)作介詞,across8.Hestaysup__intheeveningstogoonlineto

強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面橫過(guò),越過(guò);through強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間穿過(guò);pastgettheinformation.

強(qiáng)調(diào)從側(cè)面、旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)；over強(qiáng)調(diào)從空中越過(guò)而不接A.late,latestB,lately,lastC.late,last

觸,也可以表示越過(guò)一段距離、空間等。此外，如above,D.latest,latest

over,on;with,by;of,to;to,for的區(qū)另9.isittoaskheraboutheraboutthat?She

5連詞的辨析doesn'tknowiteither.

連詞的區(qū)別主要在于:一是連詞的意義,如：when,A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.WhatagoodD.

while與as;because,since與for;whether與if;Howmuchgood

though,as與although等。二是注意時(shí)間名詞短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)10.IhaddoneitIknewIhadmadeamistake.

化而成的連詞,如:every/eachtime;theA.HardlyB.DirectlyC.mostlyD.

first/second???time;themoment;theminute等,Nearly

它們都可作連詞,連接從句。三是注意副詞轉(zhuǎn)化而成的11.ItissaidyouwenttoseeJennyyesterday.What

連詞,如:directly,immediately,instantly等。hasbecomeher?

四是注意連詞的詞序,如：onlyif與ifonly,前者A.fromB.ofC.intoD./

意為“只要”,后者意為“要是…就好了”。12.Whodoyouthinkwillbeallowedthere

6.代詞的辨析tomorrow?

代詞的辨析包括不定代詞,如：other,others,theA.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.

other,theothers,another等;人稱代詞,如：one,visited

it,that等和關(guān)系代詞,如：which與that;which13.TodaywecaneitherflytoHainanIslandortake

與as;whose與prep.+which/whon]等。ashipthesea.

1.DoestheteacheryoutogohomethisA.inB.acrossC.frominD.

weekend?acrossfrom

A.allowB.consentC.agreeD.14.Youwilfindwhatgreatbenefitthecomputer

approveyouowncanbe___eachtimeyouuseittohelpyou

2.Afterthebigfire,thehousewaswork.

A.forB.ofC.atD.oninthisway

15.Ithoughthewasnot___ofaprofessorthebymeansof：通過(guò)…方式,以…手段

firsttimeIheardhimspeakingtothechiIdrenatcbythis/thatmeans:通過(guò)這種/那種方式

[byallmeans:務(wù)必,一定;（用于回答）當(dāng)然行,

theplatforminthehallofourschool.

A.somethingB.anythingC.somebodyD.請(qǐng)

anybodybynomeans:決不,一點(diǎn)也不（用于句首時(shí)用倒裝）

16.Weyvemissedthelastbus.I'mafraidwehave邛protect^^（from）doingsth

no_buttotakeataxi.prevent/stop^?（from）doingsth

A.wayB,choiceC.possibilityD.{keep???fromdoing

selection.keep???doing

17.studentshavegraduatedfromthisschoolunderthepotectionof…

inthelasttwentyyears.彳aswell

A.TensofthousandsofB.Tensupon*aswellas

thousandsofmight/mayaswe11=hadbetter

C.TensinthousandsD.Tenthousands5.ftodo

of（speciarly-f-for-phrase

18.Thefarmersplantoproducethreetimesinespecially

theyearbeforelasttomeettheincreasingneed6.calongtheriver:沿著河流

ofthepeople.overtheriver:在河的正上方

A.ofcropasmuchthisyearasB.asmuchthroughtheforest:穿過(guò)森林

cropthisyearasibytheriver:在河邊

C.asmorecropthisyearasD.muchcroponthebank:在河岸上

thisyearthan7,cfollowtheinstructions

19.Ithinkthehouseis___largeforafamilyofifollowone'sadvice

fourpeopleandthepriceisveryreasonable,asfollows

A.tooB.ratherC.fairlyD.a8.beresponsibletosbforsth

little9.n.

20.Hismotherdislikeshim,forhelies.doing/todosth

A.tellsB.isalwaystellingC.hastold<sbtodosth

D.alwaystoldprefe.sthtosth

1-5ABBDB6-10BBAAB11-15BBDBB16-20BABCBdoingAtodoingB

第2講todoAratherthandosth

——、Languagepointsthatsb（should）dosth

1.sb./sth.+adj/n1O.（n.-f-after=one+n.Rafteranother

?sb./sth.+todo■一個(gè)接一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)）

一個(gè)接一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的變化）

,consider（以為,也為）+sb./sth.+as1n.+by+n.:

that-clausetreeaftertree/daybyday

nILcsaytosb.

?consider（考呼I）+.doingJPleaseremembermetosb.

疑問(wèn)詞+todosth向“某人"/電片Sendmyregardstosb.

“把…當(dāng)作…”的譯法:consider…asSendthebestwishestosb.

=thinkof/lookon/take/regard/treat/have???as12.主+be+adj.+todo:不定式一般用主動(dòng)式,與主

2.（todo語(yǔ)存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以當(dāng)不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及

cAwaw-ofdoing物動(dòng)詞時(shí),則應(yīng)在其后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。

[（that/inwhich）+定語(yǔ)從句定+be+adj.+todo=Itbe+adj.+(f^r/ofsb)+to

Amethodofdoingsthdosth

fbythismeanseg.Thisquestionisdifficulttoanswer.

Youcansolvethept;obleni+withthismethod二It'sdifficulttoanswerthequestion.

Themanishardtoworkwith.=Itfshardtoworkwith介詞短語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí),常采用

theman.倒裝,但only+主語(yǔ)則不應(yīng)采用倒裝;11)在

當(dāng)不定式用作定語(yǔ)時(shí),與其所修飾的詞之間存在邏輯上so/such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中,將

的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且主語(yǔ)為該動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),也常常用主so+adj./adv,或such置于句首時(shí),其主句常采用

動(dòng)形式。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

Eg.Hewantswatertodrink.5.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,感嘆句,并列句的應(yīng)用。

Shehasaroomtolivein.6.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。1)n+todo;2)n+doing;3)undone;

IwillgotoBeiJingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanything4)n+prep.+n.;5)n+adj/adv;6)n+n;7)

tobetakenthere?with+n+todo/doing/done/adj/adv/prep+n.

二.語(yǔ)法專題―?冠詞的考點(diǎn)1.Hesaidhewoulddowhathecouldus.

1.考查冠詞的一些基本用法,例如:復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不可A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.

數(shù)名詞表示泛指不用任何冠詞；the+單數(shù)名詞表類指;helped

a/an+單數(shù)名詞表泛指。2.Hespentallthemoneyhehadthat

2.考查冠詞的習(xí)慣用法。如：incaseoffire,bedictionary.

woundedintheleg,onthetelephone,leavecollegeA,buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.

等。bought

3.考查冠詞的活用。如:抽象名詞的具體化,asucces3.s;Therearemorethanthreethousandstudentsin

a/an+專有名詞表泛指,anEdison0myschool,mostof___fromthecountry.

4.考查零冠詞的用法。A.thatB.whichC.whomD.them

三、題型歸納―結(jié)構(gòu)型單項(xiàng)填空4.Itishiscleverness,nothisstrenth,

結(jié)構(gòu)型試題常表現(xiàn)在句子中某些成分的省略、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)defeatedhisrival.

的出現(xiàn)、倒裝或插入其他成分使前后分離等,從而引起A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,擾亂對(duì)句子的判斷。5.Thewayyouthinkof_____ourlivingconditions

L有省略的復(fù)合句。由于賓語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)soundsreasonable.

部分行為動(dòng)詞的省略,導(dǎo)致對(duì)不定式作狀語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生誤A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.

解。improvement

2.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的影響。由于受漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的影響,往往會(huì)6.Ifeelstronglythatwhateveryou___matterto

因?yàn)榫渥又械臉?biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),弄錯(cuò)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。

3插入語(yǔ)的影響。有些句子由于中間插入了某些成A,don'tB.dodoesn'tC.don'tdoD.

分,而使句子顯得支離破碎,造成對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的誤doesn'tdo

解。7.Isthisschoolyoustudiedintwoyearsago?

4.倒裝句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）完全倒裝；（2）部分倒裝:A.thatB.whenC.itD.the

1）在特殊疑問(wèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句中;2）one

so/neither/nor+do/be/have/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ);3）8.Pleasetellmethewaythoughtofthe

當(dāng)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件從句中省略if時(shí)，were,had,garden.

和should應(yīng)置于句首,采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);4）表示祝A.takecareofB.totakecareof

愿的句子：may+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形；5）as,though引C.takingcareofD.howtotakecareof

導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí):提前部分+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;9.MrWangwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashing

6）表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞詞組置machinehehadhad___wentwrongagain.

于句首;7）當(dāng)notunti1+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首A.itrepairedB.toberepairedC.repaired

時(shí),主句應(yīng)采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而從句仍用正常語(yǔ)序;D.repairing

8）notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí),第一10.%willdoeverythingwecanourcity.

個(gè)句子采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),第二個(gè)句子不采用倒裝結(jié)A.tosaveB.saveC.savingD.

構(gòu);9）nosooner???thani???,hardly??when*?saved

scarcely…when…都表示"一…就…”,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去11.TheairqualityinBeijingaswellasinthe

的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作接連發(fā)生,當(dāng)nosooner,hardly和neighboringcitiesweoncespentmuchtime___

scarcely置于句首時(shí),主句常把had置于主語(yǔ)之前,betterandbetter.

采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),但從句不倒裝。10）only+副詞/A.ingettingB.havinggotC.inisgetting

D.hasgotinjoke:鬧著玩,開玩笑

12.Whodidtheteacher,aswellasthemonitor,7.todo

anarticleforthewallnewspaper?It'stlme+forsth

A.haswriteB.haswrittenC.havewriteD.Forsbtodosth

havewrittenThat-clause（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）

13.Whatdoyouconsidertoher?8.（theone/ones:替代同類事物中特指一個(gè)或一些

A.tohappenB.happeningC.happenedD.-one:替代上文提到的同類名詞中的一個(gè),表泛指

happens.it:指上文提到的同一個(gè)事物

14.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadthat：替代上文出現(xiàn)的帶定冠詞的名詞或不可數(shù)

to.someschoolsforpoorchildren.名詞

A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.9.[none:用來(lái)回答howmany/howmuch引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句,

寺。f連用

havingsetup

〔只能指人,用來(lái)回答引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句

15.Tohisjoy,thedayhelookedforwardto___noone:who

atlast?neither:兩者都不,表單數(shù)

A.comingB.comeC.cameD.havenothing:用于指物,用來(lái)回答what引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句

comelO.rcloth布（u.）:apieceofcloth

16.Howlongdoyouthinkitisshearrived表示某種特殊用途的布?jí)K（桌布）:Wipeup

here?thewaterwithacloth.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.sinceclothes:衣服,服裝。是一個(gè)沒(méi)有單數(shù)形式的復(fù)

郵詞:

1-5BCDAB6-10BDBCA11~16CCCBCD

\Asuitofclothes注:不能直接用數(shù)

第3講詞修飾,但可用many,few,his,my,

一、Languagepointsthse之類的詞修飾,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.(owesbsth二owesthtosb:欠某人某物用復(fù)數(shù)。

&owesthtosb/sth:將…歸功于…clothing:服裝,衣著。是一個(gè)無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式的物

、owingto…:由于…質(zhì)名詞,除衣服外,還包括幌子,手套,

=thanksto/becauseof/dueto???鞋襪之類的東西,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

2.thinkhighly/poorly/little/alot+ofsb/sth單數(shù)。Apieceofclothing,anartcle

speakhighly/well/badly+ofsb/sthofclothing

singhighpraiseforsb/sthdress:指穿在外面的衣服,尤指在社交場(chǎng)合穿的

3,(apologizetosbfor(doing)sth禮服及婦女的連衣裙。

makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sthsuit:成套的衣服。

excusesbfor(doing)sth11.（live:活著,有生命的（作定語(yǔ),主要用來(lái)指鳥或

、forgivesbfor(doing)sth其他動(dòng)物）,實(shí)況直播的

pardonsbfor(doing)sth,lively:活潑的，有生氣的,生動(dòng)的

4Smakeanimpressiononsbalive:活著的,還有氣兒的,是表語(yǔ)形容詞,在

Lhaveanimpressionofsth句中作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)

impresssthon/uponone'smindliving:活著,健在的,現(xiàn)行的

5.'ser^einthearmy12.（receive:收到，接到（客觀動(dòng)作）；accept:接受,

領(lǐng)舞（主觀意愿）

Iontheoffice

servethepeople/thedish接受教育、懲罰、支持,遭受不幸,接待客人:

servesbwithsth=servesthtosb只用receive

serveasthechairman接受某條件、建議:只用accept

6.(makejokesabout:取笑,拿…開玩笑13.（turn+adj:常表示從某種狀態(tài)向其他狀態(tài)變化的

=makeaJokeabout自然現(xiàn)象

(laughat:嘲笑<Theweatherhasturnedmuchcolder.

haveaJokewithsb:開某人的玩笑go+adj:常表示由好變壞的情況:ThemiIkwent

playajokeonsb=playtricksonsb:戲弄wrohg/bad.

become+adj:強(qiáng)調(diào)施動(dòng)者的作用或變化的結(jié)果frontof與inthefrontofo

Pleasedon'tgetangry.3非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查重點(diǎn):一是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏

come+adj:一般表示向好的方面變化。輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系;二是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作

Mydreamhascometrue.的時(shí)間先后關(guān)系;三是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣用法。另外,

14.含有插入語(yǔ)的疑同句:有些非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)已經(jīng)從非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中游離了

Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?出來(lái),而成為表達(dá)某種意思的固定搭配。如:tobetrue;

Howdoyousupposethofilmwillend?totellyouthetruth;tobeexact;judgingby/from;

Whydoyoubelieveheisunfitfortheoffice?exactlyspeaking;franklyspeaking;compared

15.主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)主句確to/with等。

定,但是主句的主語(yǔ)是I/we,謂語(yǔ)是think/suppose4.動(dòng)詞的搭配。如:meantodosth/meandoingsth;

/believe/hope/imagine/expect/guess/know/feelforgettodosth/forgetdoingsth;beusedtodoing

/besure/betold時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)從句確定,否定sth/usedtodosth;headfor/goto;lendto/borrow

轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定語(yǔ)氣。from;setabout/setout;writedown/takedown/put

Shethinkitisagoodidea,doesn'tshe?down等。

Ithinkitisagoodidea,isn'tit?5.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。如:haveacold/catchcold;take

Idon'tthinkitisagoodidea,isit?place/takeone'splace等。

二，語(yǔ)法專題一代詞的考點(diǎn)6.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如：runout/runoutof;stickto/keep

1.不定代詞:(1)all,any,none,both,either,on;bringin/bringon等。

neither;(2)another,other,theother,others,the7.形容詞短語(yǔ)。如:bestrictwith/in;different

others;(3)復(fù)合不定代詞:someone,anyone,from/in;becarefulof/with等。

everyone,noone;something,anything,everything,8.名詞短語(yǔ)。如:thenumberof/anumberof;a

nothing.knowledgeof等。

2.it的用法:1,Nomatterwhatyousee,don'ttakeitfor,

(Dit作實(shí)意代詞,代替日期、時(shí)間、季節(jié)、距離；代butuseyourheadtothinkitover.

替身份不明的人,心目中的人和事以及代替上文已提到A.grantB.grantingC.grantedD.

的或下文將要提到的人、物或某種情況;代替指示代詞grantness

this,thato2.Whenwriting,heoftenkeepsadictionary

(2)it作引導(dǎo)詞:作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ),代替不定式、A.inhandB.onhandC.athandD.

動(dòng)名詞和從句；it用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。handin

3.替代詞one,ones,theone,theones,that,thos3e.Hiswifeoftengoesto_onSundays,

的用法。A.churchB.achurchC.thechurchD.

4.人稱代詞在使用中要注意主格和賓格的區(qū)別,反身churching

代詞則要注意和主語(yǔ)一致。4.Itisgoodforyouinyourfuturelife_

三，題型歸納—習(xí)語(yǔ)、搭配型單項(xiàng)填空English.

語(yǔ)言的習(xí)慣表達(dá)是語(yǔ)言在長(zhǎng)期使用過(guò)程中的結(jié)果,不能A.havegoodknowledgeofB.tohavegood

隨意改變。其表現(xiàn)形式主要在介詞短語(yǔ)、名詞短語(yǔ)及非knowledgeof

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣搭配等方面。習(xí)語(yǔ)、搭配型單項(xiàng)填C.tohaveagoodknowledgeofD.hasagood

空主要考查對(duì)英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)及搭配的掌握和運(yùn)用,這就需要knowledgeof

在平時(shí)多加注意和積累,切不可想當(dāng)然。5.whathesaid,hehasbeentoAustralia.

L介詞后的賓語(yǔ):介詞后面常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞A.JudgebyB.JudgedbyC.JudgingfromD.To

作賓語(yǔ),但是,在考試時(shí)要注意一些習(xí)慣用法。如:farjudgefrom

fromsatisfied/over;takesthforgranted;in6.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothersandasking

hospitai與inthehospitai;atsea與attheseaofornothing

2.冠詞的增刪:固定搭配中名詞前的冠詞的有無(wú)都是A.inreturnB.incaseC.in

習(xí)慣用法,若去掉或增加,都會(huì)使其意思發(fā)生變化。如:additionD.inturn

inprison與intheprison;inbed與onthebed;in7.Theyheldaceremonythosekilledinthe

school與intheschool;inpossessionof與inthebattle.

possessionof;inchargeof與inthechargeof;inA.insteadofB.infavorofC.bymeansofD.

inhonorof{putonweight

8.Themantheshopsaidwecouldhavetwodaysloseweight

off.byweight

A.inchargeofB.inthechargeofinmeters/pounds/calories

C.takechargeofD.