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浙江省杭州市浙大附中2023-2024學年高三下學期第六次檢測英語試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Itwaswarmandnicethatevening.Istayedawakeuntileleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverageB.onpurposeC.onbusinessD.ontime2.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthe________toachieveit.A.acquisitionB.comprehensionC.determinationD.satisfaction3.---IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.---That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.how B.when C.where D.what4.Althoughpassingthedrivingtest________bedifficultnow,it’sworththeefforts.A.need B.shallC.can D.should5.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewho______thisissue.A.followed B.hadfollowed C.havebeenfollowing D.werefollowing6.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGamesbreakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen’s500m.A.toB.byC.withD.in7.—Toapplyforashort-termstudyvisaintheUK,IhavetobeabletospeaksomeEnglish,butIwanttogotherejusttolearnEnglish.—Oh,it’sreally____.A.aconfidentialsource B.acatch-22situationC.aPandora’sbox D.aHerculeantask8.---May!Howisyourplan?IheardyoustarteditlastSunday.---Oh!Iforit,butIhaven’tdecidedwheretostartit.A.haveprepared B.hadprepared C.havebeenpreparing D.waspreparing9.He________inauniversityforfiveyears,butnowherunsacompanyofhisown.A.hastaught B.hadtaughtC.taught D.hasbeenteaching10.--Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?--___________.Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.A.Thatsuitsmefine B.WhynotC.Itdependsontheweather D.Well,that'sthelastthingIwilldo11.Consideredtobealessdangeroustotobacco,"e-cigs"aretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeopleswitchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.A.adjustment B.alternativeC.advertisement D.amusement12.---Marywasaskedtodosomethingimportant.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Let’stheworkwhereitisleftoff.A.takeup B.takedown C.takein D.takeoff13.IwouldnotbeseeingthefilmGreenBooknow_____meupintime.A.wereKathynottopick B.hadKathynotpickedC.ifKathyhasn’tpicked D.ifKathydidnotpick14.Thebusinessmanstudiedthemarketinhishometowntofindthe____forinvestment.A.potential B.reservation C.criterion D.allowance15.Theiryoungestgirlisatthestage______shecansayasinglewordbutnotafullsentenceA.when B.whichC.that D.where16.E-shopping,whenproperly_____,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.A.done B.doing C.todo D.isdone17.AftertheargumentColinranawayand______since.A.Isn’theardof B.wasn’theardofC.hasn’tbeenheardof D.hadn’tbeenheardof18.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especially______thatcontainsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A.theone B.one C.theones D.those19.---Isawnomorethanonemotorcarintheshop.Willyougoandbuy?---No,I’dratherfindinothershops.A.it;oneB.one;itC.it;theoneD.theone;it20.Giventhehugegap_______economicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresaferthansmalltowns.A.inviewofB.incaseofC.inconsequenceofD.inrespectof第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Ifyouhaveneverbeenonacruise(乘船游覽),itcanseemlikeitsownworld—withitsownrulesandsecretlanguage.Soherewearegoingtolayouttheverybasicsofgoingonacruise.DoIneedapassporttogoonacruise?Youmayneedapassport,butyoushouldtakeoneanyway.BesidesthefactthatyouaregoingtoneedanIDcardtoboardtheshipinthefirstplace,alotofportsrequireone.HowmuchluggagecanItakeonboard?Forthemostpart,cruiseshipsaren’tlikeplanes—thereisn’tastrictlyregulatedamountofluggageyoucantakewithyou,andyouarenotgoingtobechargedforbringingtoomuch.Keepinmindthatcabinstoragespacecanbetight.Everything,includingyouremptyluggage,isgoingtohavetofitinsideandyoudon’twanttobetrippingoveritforyourwholevacation.Thingslikegunsandknivesarebanned,butregulationsvaryfromshiptoshipaboutthingslikeirons(generallyano)andhairdryers(generallyayes).Someshipsallowyoutobringabottleofwine,butnearlyallbanbringingyourownhardalcohol.What’stheprocessforboardingacruiseship?Boardingacruiseshipislikeboardingaplane—thereareregulationsorwhentoarrive,howtocheck-in,andwhatsecurityyouhavetogothrough.Mostcruiselineshavetransportationavailablefromtheairport;otherwisetheynormallyownapaidparkinglotwhereyoucanleaveyourcar.1、Whatwillyouhavetoshowwhenyouboardashipinthefirstplace?A.Acreditcard. B.Apostcard.C.AnIDcard. D.Luggage.2、Whatcanyoutakewhenyouareonacruise?A.Asmuchalcoholasyoucan. B.Moreluggagethanonaplane.C.Lessluggagethanonaplane. D.Asmanygunsandknivesasyoucan.3、Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Aguidebook.C.Abookreview. D.Asciencereport.22.(8分)Inmyentirechildhood,doctorstoldmeIwasoverweightsothatIwouldneverplaysportsorbeathletic.Nooneshouldlistentothenegativityofothers.Ifsomeonesaysyoucan’t,thenprovethemwrong.WhenIfirststartedIcouldn’tdoasingleproperpushupandIwasoutofbreathafterwalkingupthebasementstairs.Insteadofgivingupandsayingitwashopeless,Idecidedtostruggleagainstwhatthedoctorshadtosayaboutmyfuture.Itwasn’tfunatfirst.Infact,itwasextremesuffering.Thefirst2-3yearswerespentjustgettingmyselftothepointwheremosthealthyyoungmenwouldmerelystartfrom.ItwasonlyafteryearsofhardworkandpatiencethatIbegangainingaconsiderableamountofmuscleandstrength.WhenIfinallygottothepointoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfandmybodyforthefirsttimeinmylife,mybodydecidedtogivemethefingeronceagain.Idevelopedsevereulcerativecolitis(潰瘍性結腸炎)andlostitall.Thechildwhooncewasextremelyoverweightwasnowthemanwholookedlikeacancersurvivor.Iwentfrom210poundsfairlyfitto160poundsofskinandbonewithin2-3months.Onceagain,IworkedmywaybackuptowhereIoncewasandrunmoreandmoreforgreaterdistancesandlongerperiods.Nowtat205poundsandnearingmiddleaged,IamthefittestIhaveeverbeeninmylife.Iamnotsharingthisstoryinordertotalkbig.IamonlyhopingthatmystorywillencouragesomeonewhoisstrugglinglikeIwastostepupandtaketheirlifeandtheirhealthintotheirhands.Nevergiveup!IfIcandoit,thenanyonecan.1、Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Beaprofessionalathlete.B.Followthedoctors’advice.C.Setthedoctors’adviceaside.D.Pointoutothers’negativity.2、Whatdidtheauthordowhenfacingchallenge?A.Waitpatiently.B.Continuefighting.C.Giveuphope.D.Consulthisdoctor.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“givemethefinger”inparagraph3referto?A.Treatmebadly.B.Supportmefirmly.C.Congratulatemewarmly.D.Helpmegreatly.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tosharehisexperiencesagainstillness.B.Toshowhisdeeploveoftakingexercise.C.Toinspireotherstomeetchallengesbravely.D.Tointroduceanewwayofimprovinghealth.23.(8分)NepalisoneofthepoorestcountriesonglobesovolunteersgeteveryreasontovolunteerinNepal.ThepeopleofNepalarewelcoming,warmandfriendly,thelandscapesherearebeautiful,andsincethecountryfinancialsituationisnotsowellthusweoperatefromgrassrootscommunityleveltoimprovethesituation.NepalisalsoconsideredtobeoneofthesafestvolunteeringdestinationsinAsia.WenevereverhadanymisbehavingactivityinNepalwithourvolunteers.TravelingacrossNepalisalsoveryeasyandourprogramsarebasedinthecapitalcityKathmandu.Nepalisblessedwithamazinglydiverselandscapes.Fromthehighestmountainintheworld,youcanreachalmostuptosealevelinjust10kilometers.VolunteeringSolutionsoffersvolunteeringopportunityin5differentprogramchoicesinKathmandu,Nepal,namely:Language&OrientationWeek(迎新周);SummerVolunteerProgram,Kathmandu;Healthcare/MedicalProgram;TeachingEnglishProgram;OrphanageProgram.Ourprogramisopenallyeararoundsowereceivequitealotnumberofvolunteersthroughoutthewholeyearfromallovertheglobe.OurmainvolunteersarcfromAmerica,UnitedKingdom,Australia,Europeancountries.Consideringitisoneofthesafestprogramlocations,weevenallow17-years-oldtovolunteerinourprogram.LanguageandOrientationWeekofferstheopportunitytolearnabouttheNepalesecultureandhistoryalongwithlocalNepaleselanguagewhichisveryfamousamongvolunteersasitisalwaysgoodtolearnmoreaboutthecountrywhereyouwouldbestartingyourworksoon.OrientationweekalsotakesyoutodifferentbeautifultripsonweekendssuchasMonkeyTempleandBhaktapurDurbarSquare.VolunteeringSolutionsoffersoneofthemostaffordableprogramchoicesworldwidewithbestvalueformoney.Weprovideaccommodationwiththelocalhostfamilyalongwith3timesmealsasyoutendtoseehowlocalpeopleinNepalspendtheirlifeondailybasis.SobeapartofourexcitingprogramsinNepaltoday.1、WhatarevolunteersexpectedtodotohelpNepal?A.Offerfinancialsupport.B.Startfromthebasicaid.C.TeachNepalesepeoplescience.D.Setupschoolsandhospitalsthere.2、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Nepalisthesafestcountryintheworld.B.PeoplecanreachthehighestpeakfromNepal.C.VolunteershaveevermetmisbehavingactivitiesinNepal.D.ThenaturalfeaturesofNepal’slandarequitesimilar.3、WhatshouldvolunteersdofirstinNepal?A.GetacquaintedwithNepalesecircumstances.B.Visitthemostfamousattractions.C.Meettheleadersofcommunities.D.Collectthedataoflocalresidents.4、Whatisvolunteers’aimtoliveinlocalhostfamily?A.Tokeepthemselvessafe.B.Toreducethecostofvolunteering.C.Toofferbettervolunteeringwork.D.Toknowaboutlocalpeople’slife.24.(8分)Throughouthistory,artist,inventors,writersandscientistshavesolvedproblemsintheirdreams.Now,let’shavealooktogetheratsomeofthem.1.PaulMcCartneyFoundYesterdayinadreamPaulMcCartneyisoneofthemostfamoussingers/songwritersofalltime.AccordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords,hisBeatlessongYesterday(1965)hasthemostcover(翻唱)versionsofanysongeverwrittenand,accordingtorecordlabelBMI,wasperformedoversevenmilliontimesinthe20thcentury.ThetuneforYesterdaycametoPaulMcCartneyinadream.“Iwokeupwithalovelytuneinmyhead.Ithought,’That’sgreat,Iwonderwhatthatis?’Therewasanuprightpianonexttome,totherightofmybedbythewindow.Igotoutofbed,satatthepiano,foundG,foundFsharpminor----andthatleadsyouthroughthentoBtoEminor,andfinallybacktoE.Itallleadsforwardlogically.Ilikedthe_melodyalot,butbecauseI’ddreamedit,Icouldn’tbelieveI’dwrittenit.Ithought,‘No,I’veneverwrittenanythinglikethisbefore.’ButIhadthetune,whichwasthemostmagicthing!”2.MaryShelley’sFrankenteinInspiredbyaDreamInthesummerof1816,nineteen-year-oldMaryWollstonecraftGodwinandherlover,thepoetPercyShelley(whomshemarriedlaterthatyear),visitedthepoetLordByronathisvillabesideLakeGenevainSwitzerland.Stormyweatherfrequentlyforcedthemindoors,wheretheyandByron’sotherguestssometimesreadfromavolumeofghoststories.Oneevening,Byronchallengedhisgueststoeachwriteonethemselves.Mary’sstory,inspiredbyadream,becameFrankentein(科學怪人).“WhenIplacedmyheaduponmypillow,Ididnotsleep,norcouldIbesaidtothink----Myeyesshut,Isaw------withmyacutementalvision----thepalestudentofunholyartskneelingbesidethethinghehadputtogether.Isawtheuglyfigureofamanstretchout,andthen,ontheworkingofsomepowerfulengine,showsignsoflife,andtremblewithanuneasymotion,extremelyfrightful.ThenextmorningIannouncedthatIhadthoughtofastory.Ibeganthatdaywiththewords,‘ItwasonadullnightofNovember’,makingonlyatranscript(文字稿)ofthecruelterrorofmywakingdream.”1、Wecanlearnfromthewholepassagethat_________A.Somegreatstories,poemsandsongswerecreatedwhiletheirwritersslept.B.PaulMcCartneylikeswritingsongsindreams.C.FrankenteinwaswrittenbyByron’sguests.D.ByronwasanuglyfrightfulFrankentein.2、Theunderlinedword“melody”hasthesimilarmeaningof_______.A.dreamB.songC.tuneD.instrument3、Whichisthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A.TheGreatestwritersB.ThemostfamoussongandstoryC.GreatdreamsthatcometrueD.Howtodream25.(10分)DearMomandDad,Campisgreat!Ihavemetalotofnewfriends.JimisfromCalifornia,EricisfromIowa,andTonyisfromMissouri.Wehaveagreattimetogether,swimming,boating,hiking,andplayingtricksonothercampers!Everynight,wegotoanothertentsecretlyandtrytoscareothercampersbymakingscarynoises.It’ssofunnytoseethemrunoutscreaming!Now,don’tworry,Mom.I’mnotgoingtogetcaughtlikeIdidlastyear.Onethingthatisdifferentfromlastyearishowmanybugs(昆蟲)thereare!Ihaveatleast100mosquitobitesandabout25antbites.EverytimeIgooutside,horseflieschaseme,too!Otherthanallthesebuggybugs,I’mhavingthebesttime!Love,TylerDearTyler,Areyousureyouareokay?Allofthosebugssoundawful!Haveyouusedallofthe“Itch-Be-Gone”creamIgotyou?Howaboutthe“Ants’kAwful”lotions(護膚液)fortheantbites?YouandyourauntEthelhavealwaysseemedtoattractthosenastyfireants.NowTyler,Iamveryhappythatyouhavemetsomenewfriendsandthatyouarehavingfuntogether.However,youMUSTstoptryingtoscareothercampers.Remember,honey,somecampersmaybescaredeasily.Iwantyoutoapologizeforanyanxietyyoumayhavecausedthemandstartbeingthenice,politeboythatIknowyouare.Doyouhearme,Tyler?Pleasebecareful.Iwantyoutocomeheresafely.Love,Mom1、WhydidTylerwritethelettertohisparents?A.Todescribehisinterestingcampexperiences.B.Toexpresshisregretaboutscaringothers.C.Toaskhisparentsforadviceaboutcamping.D.Totellhisparentsabouthissufferingsatcamp.2、Theunderlinedword“chase”inthefirstletterprobablymeans“”.A.flyawayB.getridofC.putupwithD.runafter3、Tyler’smotheradviseshimto.A.buymorelotionforthebitesB.returnwithafewfriendsC.avoidscaringothercampersD.turntothepolicewhenintrouble第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)AladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetraininBoston.Theywalkedwithoutanappointment(預約)intotheouterofficeofHarvard’spresident.Buttheywere1byhissecretaryandkeptwaiting.Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem,2thatthecouplewouldfinallybecome3andgoaway.Buttheydidn’t.Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident,thoughunwillingly.Afewminuteslater,thepresidentwalkedtowardsthecouplewitha4face.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat5Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Hewashappyhere.Butaboutayearago,hewasaccidentallykilled.MyhusbandandIwouldliketo6amemorial(紀念物)tohim,somewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’tmoved.Instead,hewasshocked.“Madam,”hesaid,“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedatHarvardand7.Ifwedid,thisplacewouldlooklikeacemetory,”“Oh,no,”theladyexplainedquickly“Wedon’twanttoputupastatue.WewouldliketogiveabuildingtoHarvard.”Thepresidentrolledhiseyesand8atthecoupleandthenexclaimed,“Abuilding!Doyouhaveanyideahowmuchabuildingcosts?Wehavespentover$7500000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwas9,becausehecouldgetridofthemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,“Isthatallitcoststostartauniversity?Whydon’twejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded.Sincetheirofferwasturneddown,Mr.andMrs.StanfordtraveledtoCaliforniawheretheyfoundedtheUniversitythatbearstheir10,amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolongercaredabout.1、A.watched B.interviewed C.followed D.stopped2、A.finding B.hoping C.realizing D.imagining3、A.disappointed B.surprised C.worried D.troubled4、A.cold B.funny C.pleasant D.sad5、A.visited B.attended C.studied D.served6、A.setabout B.takeover C.takedown D.setup7、A.died B.encouraged C.killed D.fought8、A.laughed B.shouted C.called D.glanced9、A.bored B.pleased C.interested D.astonished10、A.picture B.character C.name D.sign第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy”.Itismorethan1.oldcliché(陳詞濫調),butagoodwaytoliveyourlife.First,honestyisthe2.(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second,honestygivesusmuch3.(free).Manybelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople4.(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare5.(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeoplestandingbeforeyou,aperson6.arecordofbeinghonestandapersonwhoisknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely7.(believe)?I’msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.8.weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothing9.moretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwecanmakeeachday.Thechoiceis10.(you).Whatwillyouchoose?第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。TodayIwasintheshoppingcenterwithmyneighbor,whowastheretocollectseveralitemforafriend、Oneofthefriend’sparentswerestruckbyaseriousdisease、Whilestayingthere,Ibecameawareayoungmomwithherdaughter、Shewaspayingtheattentiontoherastheyshopped、Istoppedhertooffermyappreciationtohimforthefactwhichshewassodevotedtoherlittlegirl、IwentontosaythatIfeelsadtoseemomstextingortalkingontheircellphonesandcompletelyignoretheirchildren、Ipraisedherandtoldthelittlegirlthatshehadthegoodmominthewholeworld、Themomsmiled,obviousfeelinghapp
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