八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 期末考試卷（人教河南版）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末考試卷（人教河南版）二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AAgeTIMELIMIT(限制)4－153－5minutesStorytellingCompetitionSATURDAY，MAY11，2024Group14－6yearsold(9:00a.m.－10:30a.m.)Group27－9yearsold(10:30a.m.－12:00p.m.)Group310－12yearsold(2:00p.m.－3:30p.m.)Group413－15yearsold(3:30p.m.－5:00p.m.)Rules:▲Eachchildcantellonlyonestory.▲Thestoryshouldbefinishedin5minutes.▲Thestorycanbeafairytale(童話(huà)故事)，apersonalstory，areallifestoryoramade-upstory.▲Donotreadanynotes.▲Judged(評(píng)判)on:A.Thestoryisinterestingornot.B.Thestoryiswellfinishedornot.★Only40childrencancometothecompetition.★Thefirstthreewinnerswillgetaprize.Formoreinformation:http://www.kids.org/page/storytellingHappyLearningCenter,30MainStreet4589-6635根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()21.Whenisthecompetition?A.Onaweekday.B.Attheweekend.C.InAugust.D.Inwinter.()22.10-year-oldJackmaytellhisstoryat____onMay11,2024.A.10:00a.m. B.11:00a.m.C.3:00p.m. D.4:00p.m.()23.Whatcanyoulearnabouttherules?A.Childrencan'tmakeupstories.B.Thelongerthestoryis,thebetteritwillbe.C.Onechildcantellonlyonestory.D.Theycanreadnoteswhiletellingthestory.()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.40childrenwillgetaprize.B.It'simportanttochooseaninterestingstory.C.Allchildrenunder15cangotothecompetition.D.Formoreinformation，childrencansendane-mail.()25.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Aletter.C.Astory. D.Aposter.BOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.In2020,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospread(傳播)kindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活動(dòng))theRacetoKindness.Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.“Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworld，”O(jiān)rionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion'sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren'shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact(影響).Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity(社區(qū)).Inall,hecollectedmorethan100，000meals!Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,“Ifyou'rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspire(激勵(lì))themtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()26.WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?A.Tospreadkindness.B.Towinthecompetition.C.Totakepartinarace.D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily.()27.WhatmaybeincludedinOrion'sspeech?A.Theimportanceofspeakingskills.B.Therewardfordoingsmallactsforothers.C.Therichpeopleintheworld.D.Thepurposeofaddingmoneytohisfund.()28.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion'scampaign?A. B.C. D.()29.WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?A.Hejoinedinacompetition.B.Herecordedhisspeech.C.Hebuiltahospital.D.Hecollectedover100，000meals.()30.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeOrionbest?A.Talentedandserious.B.Competitiveandpolite.C.Professionalandfriendly.D.Warm-heartedandhelpful.CThereisalwaysadiscussionaboutwhetheryoushouldgetyourkidstodochoresaroundthehouseornot.However,itreallyhassomanybenefits(益處)tochildren.Ifindithardtoseewhyyouwon'tgetthemtodoafewregularchores.Themostimportantreasonisthatgettingchildrentodochoresgivesthemalotoflifeskills.Theyneedtounderstandhowtoclean,howtocookandsoon.Itis,however,oneofthethingsthatschoolsdon'tnecessarilyteachfully.Soitisoneofthemainpartsoflearningthatisdowntoparentstoprovideforchildrenbeforetheyleavehome.Childrenliketofeelproudabouttheirachievements.Helpingaroundthehousecanreallyhelptogivethemasenseofpride,andgivingthempraiseforhelpingwillmakethemwanttodomore.Theywillfeelhappytobeabletohelparoundthehouse,notjustabystander.Givingyourchildrenaspecific(具體的)joboraspecificareainthehousetolookafterwillhelpthemlearnhowtoberesponsible(有責(zé)任感的)inlaterlife.Theywillseethebenefitofkeepingthingsorganized,cleanandtidyandalsoappreciatewhatyoudoforthemastheygrowup.Planningisalifeskillthatcanbegainedfromhelpingaroundthehouse.Aschildrengetolder,youcanstarttoteachthemhowtounderstandtheneedsofthemselvesandothersandplanaccordingly.Forexample,iftheyhelpwiththewashing,thenletthemmakesurethattheydoitintime.Theymaystarttoplanahead.Allthesereasonstogetkidstodochoresandhelparoundthehousemeanthatthey'llgrowupwithagreatsetofskillsthatcanbeofbenefittothemintheirlives.Whynotgetstartedtoday?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()31.Whichisoneofthelifeskillsparentsshouldteachkids?A.Whentomoveoutinthefuture.B.Beingconfidentindoingeverything.C.Howtowashclothes.D.Teachingthemselvesfullyatschool.()32.Theunderlinedword“bystander”inthepassagemeans“someone____”.A.whowatcheswithouttakingpartB.whohelpsparentswithafewchoresathomeC.whothinksparentsshouldn'tpushkidshardD.wholivesbythemselves()33.Childrenshould____accordingtoParagraph4.A.learnwhatresponsibilityisB.feelproudC.getgoodatplanningD.learnwhatteamworkis()34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage？(P＝Paragraph)()35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChallengesthroughourlifeB.ReasonstogetchildrentodochoresC.TheimportanceofgettingalongwithyourchildrenD.AdiscussionaboutwhetherkidsshoulddochoresornotDHaveyouevershownyourphotosonyourfavoritesocialmedia(媒體)?Orhaveyouexpressedyourfeelingsandemotionsonyouronlinepage?Ifso,doyouknowwhatyouhavepostedonsocialmediacancauseproblemsyoucannotexpect?Cathy,whoisgoingtobefifteen,postedonlineaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartywithheraddressinit.Andguesswhat!__36__andsomeevenbrokethewindows,makingatotalmessofthehouse.Thegirl'sbirthdaypartyturnedintoanightmare(噩夢(mèng)).__37__andthatsuchathingcouldneverhappentothem.Studiesshowthateachyearmorethanthreemillionyoungpeopleintheworldgetintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.Sodoremembertheseifyoureallywanttosharesomethingonline.Sharewithcare!Noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonline.__38__Youneverknowwhoseesyourtexts,picturesorvideos.Beforeclicking“post”，youshouldaskyourself,“HowwillIfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethis？”and“Howmightthispostbebadformeinfiveortenyears？”__39__Imaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Thesameistrueofonlinecommunication.Noonelikesitwhenyou“shout”inyourmessages.Ifyoufeelangryorfrustratedwhileyou'rewritingamessage,waitabit.__40__I'dsaynoneofthesethingspromises100%onlinesafety,buteachwillhelpyoutobesafer.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Bepolitewhenyouwrite!B.Readitagainlaterandthensendit.C.Thinkbeforeyoupostanything.D.500peoplecametotheparty，E.Manyteenagersthinktheyknoweverythingaboutsocialmedia，36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。DuringtheQinDynasty,therewasaboynamedHanXin.Hewasbornina__41__familyandoftenhadnothingtoeat.Heoftenwentfishingbut__42__almostnofish.Hewasalwayshungry.Oneday,HanXinwasfishingbytheriver.Anoldlady__43__thattheboywasverythinandlookedhungry.Shegavehimabowlof__44__.“Thankyousomuch，”saidHanXinashebowed(鞠躬)totheoldlady.Fromthenon,everytimetheoldladymetHanXin,shewouldgivehimsomerice.SoHanXin__45__wenthungry.Hewasverythankfulandpromised(允諾)hewouldfindawayto__46__theladysomeday.“Youdon'thavetopromisesomuchwhenyouhave__47__，”shesaid.“IgiveyouricebecauseIfeel__48__thatyoudon'thaveanythingtoeat.Idon'twantyoutorepayme.Ifyouarearealman,youwillfindawaytosupport__49__.”HanXinkeptthelady'swordsinmind.WhenHanXin__50__up,hewentintothearmy(軍隊(duì))andbecameageneral(將軍).Hedidmanygoodthingsand__51__manypeople.Peopleallthoughthewasagreatman.HanXinnever__52__theoldlady.Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace.Hebowedtoher__53__gaveherabowlfilledwithgold.Theoldladydidn't__54__it.“Thankyouforthegold，”shesaid.“Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.”TheChineseidiom“onebowlofrice,onethousandtaelsofgold”comesfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtoothers__55__gettinganythinginreturn.Andweshouldalsoforeverrememberthehelpfromsomeoneelse.()41.A.rich B.poorC.strong D.busy()42.A.caught B.raisedC.touched D.filled()43.A.knew B.heardC.saw D.wondered()44.A.rice B.goldC.water D.milk()45.A.always B.oftenC.sometimes D.never()46.A.talkabout B.learnfromC.payback D.chatwith()47.A.nothing B.somethingC.anything D.everything()48.A.happy B.sorryC.tired D.angry()49.A.himself B.herselfC.myself D.yourself()50.A.came B.grewC.stood D.picked()51.A.helped B.providedC.found D.lost()52.A.remembered B.advisedC.invited D.forgot()53.A.so B.andC.or D.but()54.A.sell B.acceptC.miss D.pull()55.A.for B.aboutC.without D.in四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。decidetakeshehappytroublefinishanythingwhyfirstbadOneSaturdayafternoon,mymomaskedmysisterandmetoplayquietlyinthelivingroomsothatshecould__56__herworkupstairs.MysisterandI__57__tohaveafashionshow.Thiswouldbefun.AfterMomwentupstairs,Iraninto__58__roomandfoundherbeautifulandexpensivebrooch(胸針).Itlookedverybeautifulonme.MysisterandIplayed__59__.Suddenly,mysisterfoundthebroochonmycoatdisappeared(消失).“Oh,no.I'min__60__，”Ithought.Justthen,Momcameandsaid,“Well,thoseareprettyclothes.CanIplay,too？”Beforewecouldsay__61__，Momputonalovelydress.Shelookedjustlikeamodel.WeplayedandIalmostforgotthebroochuntilshelookeddownandsaid,“Hum,__62__isithere？”Thenshepickedupthebrooch.“So,wheredidyougetthis？”sheasked.Iwantedtosay,“Idon'tknow.”ButIdidn't.“I__63__itfromyourroom.Ijustwantedtoplaywithit，”Isaid.“Well,dear,nexttimepleasecometoask__64__.”Momgaveusasmileandwentbacktowork.Istoodthereforaminute,andIwassureitwouldbe__65__ifItoldalie.IwasgladIdidn't.56.____________57.____________58.____________59.____________60.____________61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.____________第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Insomepartsoftheworldtherearelargedeserts.Theyare__66__largethatwecan'tseetheirends.Therearen'tanytrees,grass__67__waterthere.Travelersneedtouseacamel(駱駝)totakefoodandwaterwiththem.Itcango__68__foodorwaterforalongtimewithheavythings.Peoplecallit“theshipofthedesert”.Itshumps(駝峰)storefat.And__69__arethreeroomsinitsstomach.__70__thecamelgetsthi