2020-2021學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)八年級下學期期末英語試卷解析版

2020-2021學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷

I.選擇填空（15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的以佳選

項，在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）選出與音標內(nèi)容相符

的正確句子。（共5小題，每小題1分）

1.（1分）選出與音標內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。/6afastim*prej'nizim'po：tnti

ndi'intavju：/（）

A.Thefirstimpressionisimportantintheinterview.

B.Thefirstdescriptionisimportantintheinterview.

C.Thefirstimpressionwasterribleintheinterview.

2.（1分）選出與音標內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。/wotwudju：reka'mendifaidigahaul

/（）

A.Whatwouldyourequireifyoudigahole?

B.Whatwouldyourecordifwedigahole?

C.WhatwouldyourecommendifIdigahole?

3.（1分）選出與音標內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。/wenwi：a'raivddeiik*spresddeoYi：zn

forli：viD/（）

A.Whenwearrived,theyexplainedtheirreasonforleaving.

B.Whenwearrived,theyexpressedtheirreasonfbrleaving.

C.Whenwearrived,theyexploredourreasonforleaving.

4.（1分）選出與音標內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。/aezwi：o：InouSiskaindovb3：diz

in'deindsad/（）

A.Asweallknow,thiskindofbirdisendangered.

B.Asweallknow,thiskindofbirdisindanger.

C.Asweallknow,thiskindofbirdisdangerous.

5.（1分）選出與音標內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。/o：I'doujo：plaeniz「3：fiktai,d

isa'gri：wi3it/（）

A.Althoughyourplanisnotperfect,Iagreewithit.

B.Althoughyourplanisperfect,Idisagreeonit.

C.Althoughyourplanisperfect,Idisagreewithit.

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ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。（共5小題,

每小題I分）

6.（1分）--Thepatientrequireslookingaftercarefully.

--Don'tworry!Lindaispatientandcaring.Shecandothejobwell.（）

A.needsB.enjoysC.keeps

7.（1分）--Everybodythoughthewouldnevermakeitasanactor.

--Butlookathowheisgoingnow.Nearlyeverybodyacrossthecountryknowshim.（）

A.besuccessfulB.behopefill

C.becareful

8.（1分）--Oh,pleasegivesomesuggestionsonwhatshoestoweartotheparty.

--Howaboutthepurpleones?Theygowithyourdressverywell.（）

A.showB.chooseC.match

9.（1分）--Hastheresultcomeout?

--Notyet.Takeiteasy,anditwillbeannounced（宣布）inasecond.（）

A.veryearlyB.veryhardC.verysoon

10.（1分）--Areyouinthekitchen,Sarah?

--Yes,Fmcookingsomedishestopreparefbrmymother'sbirthday.（）

A?takepartinB.getreadyfor

C.lookforwardto

ii.從下而每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的佳選項。（共5小題，每小

題1分）

11.（1分）--Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofsocial.

--Youareright.Eachofusneedstolearntouseit.（）

A.permissionB.communication

C.description

12.（1分）--Ididn'tfallasleeplastnightthestormstopped.

--Why?Areyouafraidofit?（）

A.untilB.unlessC.since

13.（1分）--Isthesituationserious?

--Notreally.Eatingtoomuchcoldfoodyourstomachache.Takethemedicinethree

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timesaday.（）

A.foundB.treatedC.caused

14.（1分）--Mymotherhasmeskiing.Howterrible!

--Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodtalkwithherifyoureallylikeit.（）

A.challenged；toB.kept；from

C.introduced；to

15.（1分）--straight,Mike!Youreyesaretooclosetothetext.

--Fmstory,Dad.Fvebeendoinghomeworkforalongtime.CanIhavearest?（）

A.MakeupB.PutupC.Situp

四、閱讀理解（共3小題，滿分30分）

16.（10分）AreyoulookingforwardtotheBeijing2022OlympicandParalympic（殘奧會）

WinterGames?AccordingtotheBeijingOrganizingCommittee,27,000volunteerswillbe

neededortheOlympicWinterGamesand12,000fortheParalympicWinterGames.Theywill

receiveinservicetrainingandhelporganizerswithdifferenttypesofworkbeforeandduring

thegames.

VolunteerforBeijing2022

Necessaryrequirements：

?Havegoodphysicalhealth.

?Offertoprovideheartwarmingservices.

?Takeanactivepartinthetrainingbeforetheevent.

?PeoplebornonorbeforeJan.lst2004.

?PeoplewhoaregoodatChineseorEnglish.

Workingplaces：

Beijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou

Volunteersacrosstheworldarewelcome.Lettheworldrememberyoursmiles!

LetyoursmilesbrightentheBeijing2022Games!

（1）HowmanyvolunteerswilltheBeijing2022Gamesneed?

A.12,000.

B.15,000.

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C.27,000.

D.39,000.

(2)WhocouldbecomeavolunteerfortheBeijing2022Games?

A.A20-year-oldcollegestudent.

B.A16-year-oldhighschoolstudent.

C.A12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.

D.A9-year-oldprimaryschoolstudent.

(3)Whatrequirementshouldthevolunteerssatisfy?

A.Beingbornwithagoodmemory.

B.Beinggoodatdifferenttypesofwork.

C.Takinganactivepartinoutdooractivities.

D.BeingabletocommunicateinChineseorEnglish.

(4)Wherewillthevolunteerswork?

①Aroundtheworld.②InBeijing.③InYanqing.@InZhangjiakou.

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.?@@

D.①③④

(5)Whatcanthepassagemostprobablybe?

A.Adiary.

B.Anewsreport.

C.Anadvertisement.

D.Atravelguide.

方

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17.(10分)AtthefarendofIslingtonRoadinNewton,Massachusettslivesalittlegirlwhois

closetotheneighbourhood.Two-year-oldAnnieisdeaf,butshelovestocommunicatewith

anyonewhoknowssignlanguage.

"She'ssuperactive.Shewantstotalkwithanybody,"saidherfather,Raphael.Her

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characterchangeswhenthereissomeonewhocancommunicatewithher,"saidhermother,

Glenda.

Tocommunicatewiththedeafgirlisnotsomethingeasy.However,thewholecommunity

learnssignlanguage——justforthelittlegirl.Ontheirown,Annie'sneighboursgottogether,

foundaninstructor,andarenowfullyimmersed(專心于)inanAmericanSignLanguage

class.Theteacher,RhysMcGovern,saysthisisunbelievablebecausealotoftimeseventhe

parentsofdeafchildrenwon'tlearnsignlanguage.nButhereAnniehasafullcommunitythat's

signingandcommunicatingwithher,"Rhyssaid.

Annie*sparentssaytherearen'twordsinanylanguagetoexpresstheirthanks."It'sreally

shockingandbeautiful.Wearesolucky,"Glendasaid.Infacttheysaidtheyalreadysawa

differenceintheirdaughter."ThefirstthingshesaystousisTriend\Weareallmovedbyher.',

saidoneneighbour.

Annie*sstoryisreallyimpressive(令人印象深刻的).ItfeelslikeAmericaislosingits

senseofcommunity-butthenyouhearaboutaplacelikethis,whichremindsusthatwhat

makesa"goodneighbourhood,'isnothingmorethangoodneighbours.

(1)WhatisAnnielike?

A.Smart.

B.Outgoing.

C.Caring.

D.Patient.

(2)Howdoesthecommunitylearnsignlanguage?

A.Bylearningfromateacher.

B.Bywatchingavideo.

C.BylearningontheInternet.

D.Byaskingthegirlforhelp.

(3)WhyareAnnie'sparentsthankful?

A.Theirdaughterlearnedtospeakthefirstword.

B.AteacheriswillingtoteachAnniesignlanguage.

C.Theneighboursworktogethertosupporttheirfamily.

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D.TheneighboursdoalottocommunicatewithAnnie.

（4）WhydoesthewriterthinkAnnie'sstoryimpressive?

A.Adeafgirlishopefulaboutlife.

B.AlittlegirlbringsAmericanscloser.

C.Itshowsthewarmthofagoodcommunity.

D.Itisdifficultforadultstoleamsignlanguage.

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Neighboursteachadeafgirltospeak.

B.Annie'sparentsmovedtoagoodcommunity.

C.Acommunitylearnssignlanguageforadeafgirl.

D.Adeafgirllearnssignlanguagetogreetneighbours.

18.（10分）TheCaofeidianWetland,whichliesinTangshan,HebeiProvince,isanimportant

placeformigratory（遷徙的）birds.ItwasreportedinthenewspaperonNovember9,2020that

morethan2,000orientalwhitestorks（東方白鸛），ararekindofmigratorybird,werefound

there.

Inordertowatchorientalwhitestorks,IwenttotheCaofeidianWetlandonNovember10,

2O2O.Luckily,assoonasIgotthere,Inoticedalargenumberofthemlookingforfoodinthe

（沼澤）.1couldn'tgetclose,soIusedapairofbinocularstoseethemmoreclearly.

Theywereabout1.2metrestallwithlonghardblackbeaks（喙）andbroadwings.They

hadlongredlegsandalongthinneck.Theirbodieswerecoveredwithwhitefeathers,while

theirwingsweregreyandblack.TheylookedsobeautifulthatIcouldn'thelptakingmany

photosofthem.TheorientalwhitestorksusedtobecommoninEastAsiaseveralhundred

yearsago.Theylivedinwetlandsandfedmainlyonsmallfish.Inwinter,theyflewtothe

wetlandsalongtheChangjiangRiverinChina.

However,asthehumanpopulationgrewlargerandlarger,thespaceforthembecameless

andless.Theycouldn'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.Worsestill,somepeoplekilledthemillegally

（非法地）.Asaresult,theirpopulationhasbecomeverysmall.Atpresent,thereareonlyabout

9,000orientalwhitestorksintheworld.Theyareingreatdanger.

Thegoodnewsisthattheyarenowstrictlyprotectedbylaw.Andmoreandmorepeople

havealreadyrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthem.

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(1)Howdidthewritergetthenewsoftheorientalwhitestorks?

A.Fromthenewspaper.

B.Fromthetelevision.

C.Fromshortvideos.

D.Fromhisfriends.

(2)WhatarebinocularsinParagraph2usedfor?

A.Takinggreatpictures.

B.Helpinglookforfood.

C.Watchingfarawaythings.

D.Movingfreelyintheswamps.

(3)WhatcanweknowabouttheorientalwhitestorksinParagraph3?

A.Theyhaveagreyandblackneck.

B.EastAsiausedtobetheirhabitat(棲息地).

C.Theirmainfoodissmallfishandgrass.

D.TheChangjiangRiveristheirhomeinsummer.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisthereasonwhythestorkshavebecomefewer?

?Lessspace.②Lessfood.③Humans'hunting.?Otheranimals'killing.

A.①②?@

B.②③④

C.0@③

D.①②④

(5)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?

A.Fact.

B.News.

C.Environment.

D.Wildlife.

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第二節(jié)請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思

完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

19.(5分)MorechildreninChinaareputtingonweight.(1)In2018,16percentofChinese

childrenandteenagerswereoverweightorobese(肥胖的)，accordingtotheNationalHealth

Commission.

(2)AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),overweightandobese

childrenmaygetillnessesmoreeasilyatayoungerage.

Kidsareputtingonweightbecauseofchangesintheirdietandlifestyle,accordingto

experts.(3)

OnOct23,2020,theNationalHealthCommission,togetherwithfiveothernational

organizationsworkedout"plantopreventandcontrolobesity."Thepurposeoftheplanisto

cuttheaverageannualgrowthrate(平均年度增長)ofobesity(肥胖癥)amongthechildren

aged0-18yearsby70percentfrom2020to2030,"Xinhuareported.

Accordingtotheplan,teachersshouldn'tgiveclassestooearlyorfinishclassestoolate.

(4)Primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofphysical

activitieseachweek.

(5)Andtheyalsoshouldstoptheirchildrenfromeatingfoodsthatarehighin

sugar,fatandsalt.

A.Beingtoofatisbadforchildren'shealth.

B.Theproblemseemstobemoreandmoreserious.

C.Howcanchildrendealwiththeproblem?

D.Parentsshouldcuttheirchildren'suseofelectronicproducts.

E.Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicproductscouldalsobethecauses.

F.Theyshouldmakesurethatstudentshavebreaksandenoughphysicalactivities.

IL完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相

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應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共I小題，每小題10分)

20.(10分)Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerinthecountryside.Hegrewverygoodcorn

(玉米).Eachyear,hewouldtakepartinthelocalfarmers'(1)andwinfirstprizefor

hiscorn.

Thestoryofthefarmer'ssuccess(2)theearsofareporter.Hewentto(3)the

farmer.Whilehewaslearningaboutsomegrowingskillsfromtheformer,hefoundthatthe

farmer(4)hisbestseeds(種子)withhisneighbours.

"Howcanyougiveyourbest(5)seedstoyourneighbours?Theymightgotothe

fairaswellandwin,'*thereporterasked.

Thefarmerreplied,"Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandmovesitfrom

fieldtofield.Thencrosspollination(交叉授粉)willdoesharmtomycorn(6)my

neighboursgrowpoorcorn.(7)ifIwanttogrowgoodcom,Imusthelpmyneighbours

growgoodcom,too."Theanswermadethereporterhavea(8)understandingofthe

connectionsinlife.

Itisthesamewith(9)lives.Thosewho(10)toliveinpeacemusthelp

othersaroundthemtoliveinpeace.Thosewhowishtobelovedmustlearntoloveothers,too.

(1)A.showB.fairC.field

(2)A.reachedB.believedC.stopped

(3)A.discoverB.recommendC.interview

(4)A.paidB.sharedC.changed

(5)A.grapeB.comC.rice

(6)A.thoughB.untilC.if

(7)A.InfactB.IntimeC.Inturn

(8)A.worseB.betterC.happier

(9)A.ourB.theirC.its

(10)A.rejectB.offerC.choose

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第三節(jié)信息匹配。

21.(5分)下面的材料A-F是六位網(wǎng)友對一些問題的建議，請根據(jù)五位同學各自提出的問

題，幫助他們選出合適的建議。

A.Don'tallowmoneytobetheexcusethatgetsinthewayofyourdream.Youcanplanafree

tripormakesomemoneybydoingapart-timejob.

B.Exercisewillhelpyou.Isuggestyougotoschoolbybicycleoronfoot.Ifsgoodforyour

health.Andrememberstudyisnottheonlythingyoushouldcareabout.

C.Youshouldtellyourfriendabouttheproblem.Ifheorshedoesn'tmind,it'sOK.Youcanask

yourfriendtogototherepaii*shopwithyou.

D.Sorrytohearthat.Doyoudrinkcoffeebeforebed?Itstopspeoplefromsleeping.Try

drinkinghotwateroraglassofwarmmilkbeforebed.It*salsogoodtotakeabath.

E.Ofcoursegotohelp!Ifstruethatsomeonehurtshishelperinsteadofgivingthanks.However,

mostpeoplearethankfultothosewhohelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.

EYoucanwritealettertothem.Also,youcangiveawarningbysendingthemacopyofthe

localnoiserules.Ifnothinghasworked,youcancallthepolice.

(1)Henry：Howstrange!!justborrowedacamerafrommyfriendtotakesome

photos.Whenitwaswithhim,itwasworkingfine,butnowitisoutoforder.WhatshouldI

do?

(2)Cindy：Ihavesomenoisyneighbours.Theylikedrinkingbeerandwineuntillateat

nightandtalkingveryloudly.WhatshouldIdo?

(3)Sabine：Idon*tknowifIshouldhelpthoseinneed.Therearemanynegative(負

面的)newsreportsaboutthetroubleresultedfromhelpingothers.

(4)Peter：IreallywanttovisitHarbininwinteroneday,butI'mafraidI'llneverhave

enoughmoneytospendonthistrip.Anysolution?

(5)Daisy：IalwaysstudyhardbecauseIwanttobethefirstinmyclass.NowIgetgood

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gradesbutthereissomethingwrongwithmyhealthandIoftengetsick.

閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格出填入一個

適當?shù)脑~或使用括號種詞語的正確形式填空。(共1小題，每小題10分)

22.(10分)HaveyouevervisitedLongmenGrottoes(龍門石窟)orYungangGrottoes?

Around1,800yearsago,Chineseartists(1)(create)grottostatues。雕

像)inmountains.Overtheyears,thesestatueshavebeenthroughearthquakes,floodsand

wars.Now(2)the21stcentury,however,theyarefacinganeven(3)

(big)dangertourism.Toomanytouristsgotovisitthosegrottoeseveryyearandthis(4)

(certain)doesharmtothegrottostatues.Doyouknowhow?

Accordingtoastudy,theCO2thatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacidic(酸

性的).Also,visitorsbringinmicroorganisms(微生物).AHofthesethingscanbe(5)

(harm)tothegrottostatues.

Behavingbadlycancausehamtothegrottostatuesaswell.Toomanyvisitorstouchthe

grottostatuesandcause(6)(they)surfacestochangecolor.

Whenwevisitthegrottoes,wecanoftenseeasignsaying,"NoFlash!"or"No

Photos!".Thisis(7)thestronglightcanbebadforthestatues,especiallythose

withcolor.Thelightcanmakeiteasyforthemtolosetheircolor.

(8)(protect)thoseancientculturaltreasures,recentlyChinahasasked

theworkerswhotakecureofthosegrottoestocontrol(9)numberof

visitors.Andtouristsareencouragedtobook(10)(ticket)ontheInternetand

stayawayfrombusyhourswhenvisiting.

V.書面表達(IS分)

23.(15分)假如你是某國際學校學生會主席李華，你校學生會將邀請一位研究瀕危動物的

專家來校開展講座，請你為校廣播站擬一則英語通知稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.講座目的：使學生了解瀕危動物以及保護措施；

2.時間：本周五上午9：30-11：00；

3.地點：學校禮堂；

4.注意事項……(至少兩條)。

要求：

I.要點齊全，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范，可適當發(fā)揮；

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2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

參考詞匯：endangered瀕危的，hull禮堂

Helloeveryone!MayIhaveyourattention,please?

That'sall.Thankyou.

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2020-2021學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

I.選擇填空（15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的以佳選

項，在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）選出與音標內(nèi)容相符

的正確句子。（共5小題，每小題1分）

1.（1分）選出與音標內(nèi)容相符的正確句子fastinrfprejnizim'po：tnti

ndi*intavju：/（）

A.Thefirstimpressionisimportantintheinterview.

B.Thefirstdescriptionisimportantintheinterview.

C.Thefirstimpressionwasterribleintheinterview.

【解答】impression[im1preJn]；description[di1skripjn]；is[iz]；was[waz]；

important[im'po'tnt]；terriblef1terobll；根據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音可知A項與題干發(fā)音相符。

故選：Ao

2.(1分)選出與音標內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。/wotwudju：reka'mendifaidigahaul

/()

A.Whatwouldyourequireifyoudigahole?

B.Whatwouldyourecordifwedigahole?

C.WhatwouldyourecommendifIdigahole?

【力軍答】require,i'kwaia(r)]；record['reko:d,ri1ko*dj；recommend[reka1mend]o

根據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音可知C項與題干發(fā)音相符。

故選：Co

3.(1分)選出與音標內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。/wenwi：aYaivd3eiik'spresdde3Ti：zn

forli：vio/()

A.Whenwearrived,theyexplainedtheirreasonforleaving.

B.Whenwearrived,theyexpressedtheirreasonforleaving.

C.Whenwearrived,theyexploredourreasonforleaving.

【解答】explained[ik1spleindj；expressed[ik1spresdj；explored[ik1spb:d]。根

據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音可知B項與題干發(fā)音相符。

故選：Bo

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4.(1分)選出與音標內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。/aezwi：□：1naudiskaind□vb3：diz

in'deindsad/()

A.Asweallknow,thiskindofbirdisendangered.

B.Asweallknow,thiskindofbirdisindanger.

C.Asweallknow,thiskindofbirdisdangerous.

【解答】endangered]in'deindsad]；indanger[in'deindsa(r)]；dangerous['deind

Soros]o根據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音可知A項與題干發(fā)音相符。

故選：Ao

5.(1分)選出與音標內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。/□：I'daujo：plaeniz，p3：fiktai,d

iss'gri：wi3it/()

A.Althoughyourplanisnotperfect,Iagreewithit.

B.Althoughyourplanisperfect,Idisagreeonit.

C.Althoughyourplanisperfect,Idisagreewithit.

【解答】agreewith。?gri：wid]；disagreeon[|disa1gri：nn]；disagreewith[|diso1gri

：wid]o根據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音可知C項與題干相符合。

故選：Co

ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。(共5小題，

每小題I分)

6.(1分)--Thepatientrequireslookingaftercarefully.

--DonTworry!Lindaispatientandcaring.Shecandothejobwell.()

A.needsB.enjoysC.keeps

【解答】此處requires意為"需要”，和A選項needs為同義詞。require/needdoingsth.表被

動，需要被做。

故選：Ao

7.(1分)--Everybodythoughthewouldnevermakeitasanactor.

--Butlookathowheisgoingnow.Nearlyeverybodyacrossthecountryknowshim.()

A.besuccessfulB.behopefill

C.becareful

【解答】makeit固定短語，意為“成功”，和選項A為同義詞組。successful為形容詞，

意為“成功的“

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故選：Ao

8.（1分）--Oh,pleasegivesomesuggestionsonwhatshoestoweartotheparty.

--Howaboutthepurpleones?Theygowithyourdressverywell.（）

A.showB.chooseC.match

【解答】gowith和C選項match意思相同，都表示"和…很相配?！笔谴钆淦饋砗每吹囊?/p>

思。

故選：Co

9.（1分）--Hastheresultcomeout?

--Notyet.Takeiteasy,anditwillbeannounced（宣布）inasecond.（）

A.veryearlyB.veryhardC.verysoon

【解答】詞組inasecond和選項Cverysoon為同義詞組，都表示“很快，馬上?！?/p>

故選：Co

10.（1分）--Areyouinthekitchen,Sarah?

--Yes,I'mcookingsomedishestoprepareformymother'sbirthday.（）

A?takepartinB.getreadyfor

C.lookforwardto

【解答】preparefor和B選項getreadyfor為同義詞組，都表示為某事做準備。

故選：Bo

ii.從下而每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的佳選項。（共5小題，每小

題1分）

11.（1分）--Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofsocial.

--Youareright.Eachofusneedstolearntouseit.（）

A.permissionB.communication

C.description

【解答】permission許可；communication交際；description描述。根據(jù)Bodylanguage'1

肢體語言”可知，應(yīng)該是“交際二

故選：Bo

12.（1分）--Ididn'tfallasleeplastnightthestormstopped.

--Why?Areyouafraidofit?（）

A.untilB.unlessC.since

15

【解答】A.until直到B.unless除非C.since自從。根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型not...until...

直到……才……，固定句型。

故選：Ao

13.（1分）--Isthesituationserious?

--Notreally.Eatingtoomuchcoldfoodyourstomachache.Takethemedicinethree

timesaday.（）

A.foundB.treatedC.caused

【解答】A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.treaied招待；C.caused導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)句意，吃太多冷的食物會導(dǎo)

致胃痛。表示“導(dǎo)致"要用動詞caused。

故選：Co

14.（1分）--Mymotherhasmeskiing.Howterrible!

--Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodtalkwithherifyoureallylikeit.（）

A.challenged；toB.kept；from

C.introduced；to

【解答】根據(jù)Howterrible!（真糟糕）可知前句說的是“我媽媽不讓我去滑雪"，stopsb.from

doingslh.為固定句型，意為“阻止某人做某事”。

故選：Bo

15.（1分）--straight,Mike!Youreyesaretooclosetothetext.

--Fmstory,Dad.Fvebeendoinghomeworkforalongtime.CanIhavearest?（）

A.MakeupB.PutupC.Situp

【解答】A.化妝，組成，編造；B.搭建，張貼，舉起；C.坐起來。根據(jù)下文推斷，此處

應(yīng)為：“坐直”

故選：Co

四、閱讀理解（共3小題，滿分30分）

16.（10分）AreyoulookingforwardtotheBeijing2022OlympicandParalympic（殘奧會）

WinterGames?AccordingtotheBeijingOrganizingCommittee,27,000volunteerswillbe

neededortheOlympicWinterGamesand12,000fortheParalympicWinterGames.Theywill

receiveinservicetrainingandhelporganizerswithdifferenttypesofworkbeforeandduring

thegames.

16

VolunteerforBeijing2022

Necessaryrequirements：

,Havegoodphysicalhealth.

?Offertoprovideheartwarmingservices.

,Takeanactivepartinthetrainingbeforetheevent.

,PeoplebornonorbeforeJan.lst2004.

,PeoplewhoaregoodatChineseorEnglish.

Workingplaces：

Beijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou

Volunteersacrosstheworldarewelcome.Lettheworldrememberyoursmiles!

LetyoursmilesbrightentheBeijing2022Games!

(1)HowmanyvolunteerswilltheBeijing2022Gamesneed?D

A.12,000.

B.15,000.

C.27,000.

D.39,000.

(2)WhocouldbecomeavolunteerfortheBeijing2022Games?A

A.A20-year-oldcollegestudent.

B.A16-year-oldhighschoolstudent.

C.A12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.

D.A9-year-oldprimaryschoolstudent.

(3)Whatrequirementshouldthevolunteerssatisfy?D

A.Beingbornwithagoodmemory.

B.Beinggoodatdifferenttypesofwork.

C.Takinganactivepartinoutdooractivities.

D.BeingabletocommunicateinChineseorEnglish.

(4)Wherewillthevolunteerswork?D

①Aroundtheworld.②InBeijing.③InYanqing.④InZhangjiakou.

A.①②③

17

B.@@④

C.0@④

D.①③④

(5)Whatcanthepassagemostprobablybe?C

A.Adiary.

B.Anewsreport.

C.Anadvertisement.

D.Atravelguide.

為

要縹4022

%

【解答】(1)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AccordingtotheBeijingOrganizingCommittee,27,000

volunteerswillbeneededortheOlympicWinterGamesand12,000tortheParalympicWinter

Games”據(jù)北京奧組委統(tǒng)計，冬奧會需要2.7萬名志愿者，殘奧會需要1.2萬名志愿者。可

知，北京2022年北京奧運會共需要3.9萬名志愿者。故選D。

(2)A.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“Necessaryrequirements：PeoplebornonorbeforeJan.1st2004"

必要條件：2004年1月1日或之前出生的人?？芍?，一位20歲的大學生符合年齡要求。

故選Ao

(3)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Necessaryrequirements：PeoplewhoaregoodatChineseor

English”必要條件：擅長中文或英文?？芍?，志愿者應(yīng)該滿足能用中文或英文交流的要求。

故選D。

(4)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workingplaces：Beijing,YanqingandZ