中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤分析

匯報(bào)人：XX2024-02-04中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤分析目錄VerbaltensionsandvoiceerrorsNumberofnounsandcaseerrorsComparativeandsuperiorerrorsinobjectivesandadvertisements目錄PreliminarysettlementandfixedphraseerrorsSentencestructureerrorIncorrectuseofnonfineverbs01Verbaltensionsandvoiceerrors"Usingpresenttensetodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,e.g.,"Ieatdinnernow.""IamstudyingEnglishandIlikeitverymuch.""Iamalwaysdoingmyhomeafterschool."Fusionbetweenpresenttenseandpresentcontinuoustense"Yesterday,IwenttothestoreandthenIhadanewbook."Usingpresentperfecttensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepastwithoutspecifyingatime,e.g.,"Ihavefinishedmyhomeyesterday."Confusingthetwotensionswhennarratingastoryordescribingaseriesofevents,e.g.,"IhavearrivedattheairportandthenIrealizedIforgotmypassport.Iwentbackhomeimmediately."Misuseofsimplepasttenseandpresentperfecttense"Itisbelievedthatthecompanywillexpanditsoperationsinthenearfuture."Formingthepassivevoiceincorrectly,e.g.,"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."Insteadof"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."Usingthepassivevoicewhentheactivevoiceismoreappropriate,e.g.,"ThecarwasdrivenbyJohn"insteadof"Johndroppedthecar."TheformationandimproveuseofthepassivevoiceofverbsOmittingtheverbafteramodalverb,e.g.,"Shemusttostudyhard"insteadof"Shemuststudyhard."Usingthethirdpersonsingularorpasttenseformoftheverbaftermodalverbssuchas"can,""could,""may,""right,""must,""should,""will,"and"would,"e.g.,"Hecansingverywell"installof"Hecansingverywell"Usingthe'-ing'formoftheverbaftermodalverbsthatdonotrequireit,e.g.,"Ishouldgotothedoctor"insteadof"Ishouldgotothedoctor"Theoriginalformoftheverbfollowingthemodalverbisincorrect02NumberofnounsandcaseerrorsFusionoverwhichanouniscountableoruncountable,leadingtoincorrectuseofarticlesandqualificationsFailuretorecognizethatsomenounscanbebothcountableanduncountable,dependingonthecontextTenancytogeneralizerulesforcountableanduncountablenouns,resultinginincorrectusageUncleardistinctionbetweencountableanduncountablenounsInabilitytocorrectlyformthecommonofnouns,specificallythosewithirregularcommonformsFusionoverwhentoaddan-sor-essuffixtoformthepluralTenancytoignorepluralformsaltogether,leadingtosubjectverbagreementerrorsPoormasterofrulesforpluralnounforms

MisuseofpositivecasesofnounsIncorrectlyuseofapostrophestoshowsession,suchasusing"its"insteadof"it's"orviceverseFailuretorecognizethatsomenounsdonotformposeswithanapostrophe(e.g.,pronouns)TenancytooverusepassivenounswhenapassivepronounwouldbemoreappropriateIncorrectuseof"a"and"an"beforesingularnouns,specificallywhenthenounbeginningswithavowelsoundFailuretousearticlesbeforeabstractnounsornounsthatrepresentsgeneralconceptsTenancytooverridethedefinearticle"the"whenthenounisnotspecificorpreviouslymentionedImproveuseofarticles03ComparativeandsuperiorerrorsinobjectivesandadvertisementsUsingobjectivesinplaceofadvertisementsorviceverse,specificallyincomparativeandsuperiorforms,suchas"Shesingsbeautiful"(shouldbe"beautiful")or"Herunsfastthanme"(shouldbe"fast")Confusingtheusageof"-er"and"-est"endingswithobjectivesthathavetwoormoresymmetries,whichrequirestheuseof"more"and"most"insteadFailingtorecognizethatsomeobjectivesandadvertisementshaveirregularcomparativeandsuperiorforms,suchas"good"(better,best)or"bad"(worse,best)Fusionbetweenobjectivesandadvertisementsintheoriginal,comparative,andsuperiorformsNotunderstandingthatcomparisonsareusedtocomparetwothings,whilesuperlativesareusedtocomparethreeormorethingsFailingtouse"that"afteracomparativeobjectiveoradvisory,orusingitincorrectlywithasuperlativeOmittingnecessaryarticlesorterminalsbeforesuperiorobjectives,suchas"the"in"theTallestBuilding"NotfamilywiththerulesofcomparativeandsuperiorcompositionMisuseofwordsthatmodifycomparativeandsuperlativelevels010203Usingwordslike"very","so",or"too"incorrectlywithcomparisonsorsuperlatives,suchas"Iamveryhappy"(shouldbe"Iammanyhappy")or"SheisthesoTallestgirl"(shouldbe"SheistheTallestgirl")Confusingintensifierslike"alot","much","even",etc.,whichcanmodifycomparisonsandsuperlativeswithwordslike"very"or"really"thatcannotbeOmittingnecessaryexpensesbeforecomparisonsorsuperlativeswhentheyareneededforclarityoremphasis,suchas"Thisbookisalotmoreinterestingthanthatone."04PreliminarysettlementandfixedphraseerrorsFusionofproposalswithsimilarmeansForexample,using"on"insteadof"in"whenreferringtoaspecificdayormonthCorrectpositionselectionforverbphrasesSuchasusing"dependon"insteadof"dependon"orviceverseIgnoranceofpositionalphrasesLikenotknowingthat"inspotof"isfollowedbyanounornounphraseWeakgraspofthebasicusageofpositionsIncorrectpositionverbcombinationsForinstance,using"agreewith"insteadof"agreeto"whenreferringtotermsorconditionsIncorrectproposalobjectivecombinationsSumassaying"Iaminterestedon"insteadof"Iaminterestedin"whenexpressinginterestinatopicCorrectpreparationroundcombinationsLikeusing"advicefor"insteadof"adviceon"whengivingadviceonaspecificmatterImprovecombinationofpositionswithverbs,objectives,andnounsMisuseoffixedphrasemediatorsLikeleavingout"up"in"Iwilllookitup"tomake"Iwilllookitup"OmissionsofkeywordsinfixedphrasesForexample,using"inorderto"insteadof"soasto"orviceverseFusionoffixedphraseswithsimilarmeaningsSumasinserting"very"into"Iamlookingforwardto"tomake"Iamlookingveryforwardto"Correctinsertionofwordsintofixedphrases05Sentencestructureerror010203SubjectverbagreementThesubjectandverbdonotmatchinnumberorperson,suchas"Hedon'tlikeit"insteadof"Hedoesn'tlikeit"IncorrectwordorderThewordorderinthepresenceisnotinaccordancewiththegraphicalrulesofEnglish,suchas"YesterdayIwettothepark"insteadof"Iwettotheparkyesterday"MissingorredundantcomponentsSomenecessarycomponentsofthepresencearemissingorsomeunnecessarycomponentsareadded,suchas"Ieatinganapple"installedof"Iameatinganapple"ThebasicsensestructureofsimplesensesisChaoticThecoordinatingconnections(and,but,or,so,for)areusedincorrectly,suchas"Ilikeapples,butIalsolikeoranges"installedof"IlikeapplesandIalsolikeoranges"IncorrectuseofcoordinatingconnectionsThejunctionbetweencoordinatedclausesisincorrect,soasthelakeofacommabeforethecoordinatingjunctionIncorrectjunctionImproveuseofconnectionsincoordinatedsensesIncorrectlyselectingofsubboundaryconnections:Thesubboundaryconnectionsthatguidethesubboundaryclausesareselectedincorrectly,soasusing"because"toguideanounclauseIncorrectwordorderinsubborderclauses:ThewordorderinthesubborderclauseisnotinaccordancewiththegraphicalrulesofEnglish,suchas"Wheredidyougoyesterday"installedof"Whereyouwentyesterday"Incorrectuseofpunctationincompoundsenses:Thepunctationbetweenthemainclauseandtheadjacentclauseisincorrect,suchasthelakeofacommaafterthemainclause010203Incorrectselectionofsuborderclauseguidewordsincompoundintentions06IncorrectuseofnonfineverbsFusionbetweeninfinities,gerund,andparticles:Manystudentsareunclearaboutthedifferencesbetweenthesethreetypesofnon-financialverbsandoftenusetheminterchangeablyIncorrectuseof"to"withinfinities:Somestudentsforgettouse"to"beforeaninfinityorincorrectomititwhenitisrequiredIncorrectformationofgerundandparticles:GerundandparticleshavespecificformsthatmustbeusedcorrectlyForexample,thegerundformofaverbendsin"-ing,"whilethepastparticleformmayendin"-ed,""-en,""-d,"orotherendingsdependingontheverbUnclearconceptsofinfinities,gerunds,andparticlesNonfineverbsassubjectsorobjects:Nonfineverbscanfunctionassubjectsorobjectsinsenses,butstudentsoftenstruggletoidentifytheirrolecorrectlyNonfineverbsasadvertisements:Nonfineverbscanalsofunc