2022年浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

2022年浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.（6分）What'syourhomeworktoday?Nowhomeworkisnotsimplyaboutexercises.ltcanbe

researches,experimentsandevenworkexperiences.Takealookatsomestudents*special

homework.

Mario'steacheraskedthemtoresearchdifferentsnacks.Hebought10kindsofthemand

checkedtheamountofsugar,fatandsoon,ineach."Wearetoldmanysnackshavehigh

calories（卡路里），butpaynoattentiontoit,*'hesaid.Butnowherealizeditwastrue.Hesaid

thehomeworkwasinterestingandhelpful.

Withsomeplasticine（橡皮泥）andaping-pongball,couldyoumakeatumbler（不

f到翁）?ThisisNancy'shomework.Shecuttheping-pongballinhalfandmadeitthebottom

ofthetumblerwithplasticine.''Thishomeworkmadememoreinterestedinphysics,”shesaid.

Sandyworkedasaguideinthemuseum.Inordertodotheworkbetter,shedidresearch

andaddedmoreinformationtoherintroduction.ltwashardwork,butshefeltitwasafunand

meaningfulexperience.01learnedhowtodoresearch,andmycommunicationskillsarealso

improved,“shesaid.

（1）WhatwasMario*shomeworkaccordingtothepassage?

A.Doingexercises.

B.Makingatumbler.

C.Researchingsnacks.

D.Doingvolunteering.

（2）WhydidNancyneedaping-pongball?

A.Tomakeatumbler.

B.Tolearnaboutphysics.

C.Tohaveagame.

D.Toimproveherskills.

（3）Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthehomework?

A.Interesting.

B.Relaxing.

C.Surprising.

D.Exciting.

2.（6分）MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandstartedtalking.Becauseofthis

distraction（分心、），mybrothertookawrongturn.

Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardabridge,andwehadnowayofturning

back.Mybrotherhadtopaytocrossthebridge.Hewasclearlyupsetbythemistake.

Aswedroveforward,mybrothernoticedacarpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Ayoung

guywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofindoutwhichwaywe

wentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.He

hadaflattire（輪胎）.

Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.Hesaidthatthishadbeenabadweekfor

him.Earlierhehadgottenintoacaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.But

hecalledus"abreathoffreshair"andkeptthankingus.Afterwehadfinishedthejob,he

thankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous."No,"mybrothersaid.nWe

wereneversupposedtoevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhy

wedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunitytoserve."

WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthisprocess.Hewasabletoturn

hisbadmood（心情）overthemistakeintopositive（積極的）energy.Hewasabletosee

achancetohelp（whichItotallymissed!）eveninabadsituation.Thatwasthebridgewe

weremeanttocross.

（1）Howdidthewriter'sbrotherfeelwhentheytookawrongturnatfirst?

A.Calm.

B.Unhappy.

C.Scared.

D.Excited.

（2）What'stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Themantriedtogiveus$20tothankus.

②Mybrotherhelpedtheguychangetheflat.

③Mybrotherdroveinthewrongdirection.

@Wesawacarpulledoverontheroad.

A.④③①②

B.②①④③

C.③①④②

D.③④②①

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that'*inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Turningstrangersintogoodfriends.

B.Turningdifficultiesintohappiness.

C.Turningbadthingsintothegood.

0.Turningdangersintochallenges.

3.（8分）Howdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthesupermarket?Throwthemawayorrecycle

them?Howabouteatingthem?

Someofthebagsarenotharmfultotheenvironment.Humansandanimalscansafelyeat

them.IndiancompanyEnviGreenhasmadeabagwithnaturalmaterials.ltlooksandfeelsjust

likeplastic,butcanbreakdown（降解）easily.

AshwathHedgewhosetuptheEnviGreencompanyspentfouryearsdoingexperiments

with12naturalmaterials.Theyincludepotatoes,corn,vegetableoilandbananas.Hemadethe

materialsintoliquid（液體）andusedtheliquidtomakethebag.

AlthoughtheEnviGreenbagismoreexpensivethanacommonplasticbag,ithasmany

advantages.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournalittakes1,00yearsforcommonplasticbagsto

breakdown.ButanEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdowninlessthan180days.ltalso

breaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,andinlessthanaminuteinboilingwater.Hedgewas

happytoshowitinhisinterviewwithTheBetterIndia.Intheinterview,heputanEnviGreen

baginwaterandateitwithasmile.

Therearemorethan15,000tonsofplasticwasteeveryday.Butonly9,000tonsare

processed.InChina,3billionplasticbagsareusedeveryday.MaybetheEnviGreenbagcould

beasolutiontotheworldproblemofplasticpollution.

（1）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inahistorybook.

B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inastorybook.

D.Inabookreport.

（2）WhatdoweknowabouttheEnviGreenbag?

A.It*scheaperthanacommonplasticbag.

Bit'sharmfultotheenvironment.

C.Ifsthesameasacommonplasticbag.

D.Ifsmadefromnaturalmaterials.

（3）InwhichplacecanEnviGreenbagbreakdownthefastest?

A.Inwarmsea.

B.Inhotwater.

C.Inwetearth.

D.Incoolair.

（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.TointroduceusaspecialbagcalledEnviGreenbag.

B.TotellusagreatmannamedAshwathHedge.

C.ToshowusaspecialcompanycalledEnviGreen.

D.ToaskustomakebagsastheIndiancompanydoes.

4.（10分）From"pullsomeone'slegnto"becaughtred-handed",Englishhasmanynbody-

partHidioms（習(xí)語(yǔ)）.Howmanyofthemhaveyoulearned?Doyouknowhowtheycameinto

being?

Backinthe18thcentury,itwaspopulartohaveyourportrait（肖像）painted.Thecost

dependedonhowmanyarmsandlegsweretobepainted.Thecheapestchoicewastohaveonly

yourheadandshoulderspainted.Thepriceincreasedasthepicturebecamelargertoinclude

yourarmsandlegs.Now,canyouguessthemeaningof“costanarmandaleg"?

Theidiom"pullsomeone'sleg"camefromtheapproachusedbystreetthievesin

London.Usually,thethievesworkedinpairs.Oneofthemusedaropeto"pull"aperson.The

otherthiefthenrobbed（搶劫）thepersonasheorshelayontheground.Today,nobodyis

likelytopullyourlegwitharope.Butyoushouldstillwatchout.Someonemightbethinking

aboutpullingyourlegbyplayingatrickonyou!

Wheretherewerebadguys,thereshouldbelaws.Butthelawthatgavebirthtotheidiom

nbecaughtred-handed'*wasn'tcreatedinLondon.Afewhundredkilometersaway,in

Scotland,anyonewhokilledastolenanimalwouldbepunished.However,thatpersonhadtobe

caught"red-handed'*-withtheanimafsbloodstillonhisorherhands.

TheidiomHgivesomeonethecoldshoulder"hassomethingtodowithanEnglish

custom.Attheendofaparty,thehostwouldserveacoldcutofbeef.Thiswasnotadirectway

oftellingthegueststhattheyshouldleave.Soifsomeonegivesyouthecold“shoulder”，you

willhavetowalkaway.

(1)Whichportraitmightbethemostexpensiveinthe18thcentury?

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"approach"inParagraph3mean?

A.Tool.

B.Method.

C.Rope.

0.Language.

(3)Whichidiomhastodowiththelaw?

A.Costanarmandaleg.

B.Pullsomeone'sleg.

C.Becaughtred-handed.

D.Givesomeonethecoldshoulder.

(4)Whydidthehostserveacoldcutofbeeftotheguests?

A.Totellthegueststoleave.

B.Tosharethefoodtheylike.

C.Toshowtheirkindness.

D.Tomakethepartyperfect.

(5)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

^

第二節(jié)下面文章中有五處(第(1)一(5)題)需要添加標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D、E和

F中選出符合各段意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

5.(10分)(1)

Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.However,thereare

someusefultipstohelpsolvethisproblem.

Tip1：(2)

Witheachofthedisagreements,trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyouandyour

parents.ltisnogoodforyoutorequireeverythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobereadyto

changealittleifyouwantthemtochange.

Tip2：(3)

Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghours.Andthiscanmakethemtired,

sopleasebepatientwiththem.Findanotherrighttime.

Tip3：(4)

Howcanyouhopethemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem?Also,your

parentswereonceyounglikeyou,sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.

Tip4：(5)

Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheirreasons.ltisbelievedthatpartofgrowingupis

learningtolivewithdifferentopinions,andlearningtoacceptsomeunpleasantresults.

Hopeyoucanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.

A.Listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.

B.Don'tbeangrywithunpleasantresults!

C.Talkwithyourparentswhentheyaretired.

D.Howtocommunicatewithyourparents?

E.Bereadytochangeyourselfifpossible.

F.Talkwithyourparentsatapropertime.

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大

意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

6.(15分)Itwasacoldwintermorning.Ihadn'tsleptverywellthenightbeforesoIwastryingto

(1)alittlelongerbeforeIgotup.Therisingsunhadother(2)，however.

Thebrightsunshinecamein(3)thewindow.!hadtoopenmyeyeswithgreat

(4).1satuponthesideofthebedlazilyand(5)stretchedmysoreback.lt

(6)Ihadjustcompletedafullday*sworkratherthanIwasjustabouttobeginone.I

wasn'tlookingforwardtoanotherdayofdoingmountainsofchores.

Isighed(嘆氣)and(7)onmytrousers,shirtandheavycoat.Openingthe

bedroomdoor,Isawmydogwaitingfbrme.Helookedatmewitha(8)faceandan

energeticbody.

Iwondered(9)hegotthatwayeverymorningwithoutevenacupofcoffee.I

openedthefrontdoor(10)hecouldhappilytakehismorningwalk.He(11)

metoaparkwithhisnosesmellingalltheway.

TheairsmeltfreshandcleansoIbreathedindeep.Ilookeduptothe(12)and

sawthebeautifulsunrise.Itspinks,purples,andyellowswereamasterpiece(杰作)painted

byNature'shand.

Ismiledandthoughtmaybeanotherdaywouldn'tbeso(13)afterall.Ilooked

forwardtoanotherdayofhuggingmykids,pettingmydogandtalkingwithmyfriends.

Ilookedforwardtoanotherdaylivingin(14)andsharingmyownloveas

welLWhatagoodgiftfromNatureisanotherdayhereinthiswonderfulworld.Hopeyoumake

(15)adayoflove,adayoflaughter,adayofkindness,andadayofjoy.

(1)A.readB.sleepC.exerciseD.work

(2)A.usesB.sidesC.colorsD.ideas

(3)A.acrossB.throughC.byD.over

(4)A.pleasureB.interestC.difficulty0.surprise

(5)A.seriouslyB.slowlyC.happily0.carefully

(6)A.feltlikeB.soundedlikeC.smeltlikeD.tastedlike

(7)A.fellB.gotC.calledD.pulled

(8)A.cryingB.smilingC.tiring0.worrying

(9)A.whenB.whereC.howD.what

(10)A.soB.althoughC.ifD.until

(II)A.ledB.pushedC.allowedD.carried

(12)A.mountainB.treeC.skyD.bird

(13)A.easyB.newC.strangeD.bad

(14)A.bedB.angerC.loveD.silence

(15)A.yoursB.oursC.hisD.hers

第II卷第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

7.(10分)Whenyouhavefunwithyourfriends,youtakeselfies(自拍).(1)

sometimesyoudon'tlooksoprettyinthephotos.And,ofcourse,ifyou'regoingtopost(2)

(they),youwanttolookyourbest.Whatcanyoudo?

Insteadofpostingaphotoyoudon*tlike,youcanturntophotoretouching(修圖)(3)

(improve)yourappearance.Manyappsofferyoutheabilitytodothat.Theireasy-to-use

toolshelpyousmoothyourskin,makeyour(4)(tooth)whiter,andmore.With

theapps,youcanmakeyoureyes(5)(round)andbrighterandalsochangethe

shapeofyourface.Allinalhyoucanmakeyourselflookthebest(6)(easy).

Aftersharingtheretouchedphotosonmoments,yougetlotsoflikes.Isthatgreat?Maybe

not.Ifsalmost(7)acompetition.Wholooksthebest,takesperfectselfiesand(8)

(live)uptothestandardofbeauty?Youneedtobepartofthatcrowdsothatyoudon*tfeel

leftout.Worseyet,ifyou'renotpartofthatcrowd,youmay(9)(laugh)atbecause

ofyourlooks.Peoplegenerallyretouchthemselvestohavelargereyesandbrighterskin.Does

everyonenowlook(10)same?

Perhapsit*stimetoposttherealyouandonlylightlyretouchedifnecessary.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10

分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填

一詞），

8.（1分）WegotoschoolfromMtoFriday.

9.（1分）Englishiswusedaroundtheworld.

10.（1分）Jimismyneighborandhishomeisacrossfromm.

11.（1分）Lastweekend,wewentforaschooltandtookquiteafewphotos.

12.（1分）MybrotherpcountrymusicwhileIlikepopbetter.

13.（1分）TheCOVID-19hasspreadallovertheworld,soit'ssaferforustosat

home.

14.（1分）GuAilingwtwogoldmedalsandasilvermedalintheWinterOlympics.

15.（1分）IwassotthatIdrankupabottleofwateratatime.

16.（1分）WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,fandfriendsgettogetherandgivewishes

toeachother.

17.（1分）HangzhouwillbethetcityinChinatohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijing

andGuangzhou.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）

18.（15分）假定你是李平，最近收到英國(guó)筆友James的來信，請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)。

詞數(shù)80左右。

HiLiPing.

How'sitgoing?It'sSaturdaytoday.Fmgoingtoplaysoccerwithmyfriendsinthe

afternoon.It'smyfavorite.Doyoulikesports?Ihearyoudon'thavemanyafter-school

classesnowandyouhavemorefreetime.Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?Whatactivities

doyoulikebest?Why?

Allthebest!

Yours,

James

DearJames,

Yourstruly，

2022年浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.（6分）Whafsyourhomeworktoday?Nowhomeworkisnotsimplyaboutexercises.ltcanbe

researches,experimentsandevenworkexperiences.Takealookatsomestudents*special

homework.

Mario'steacheraskedthemtoresearchdifferentsnacks.Hebought10kindsofthemand

checkedtheamountofsugar,fatandsoon,ineach."Wearetoldmanysnackshavehigh

calories（卡路里），butpaynoattentiontoit,“hesaid.Butnowherealizeditwastrue.Hesaid

thehomeworkwasinterestingandhelpful.

Withsomeplasticine（橡皮泥）andaping-pongball,couldyoumakeatumbler（不

彳到翁）?ThisisNancy'shomework.Shecuttheping-pongballinhalfandmadeitthebottom

ofthetumblerwithplasticine,"Thishomeworkmadememoreinterestedinphysics,"shesaid.

Sandyworkedasaguideinthemuseum.Inordertodotheworkbetter,shedidresearch

andaddedmoreinformationtoherintroduction.ltwashardwork,butshefeltitwasafunand

meaningfulexperience."!learnedhowtodoresearch,andmycommunicationskillsarealso

improved,"shesaid.

（1）WhatwasMario'shomeworkaccordingtothepassage?C

A.Doingexercises.

B.Makingatumbler.

C.Researchingsnacks.

D.Doingvolunteering.

（2）WhydidNancyneedaping-pongball?A

A.Tomakeatumbler.

B.Tolearnaboutphysics.

C.Tohaveagame.

D.Toimproveherskills.

（3）Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthehomework?A

A.Interesting.

B.Relaxing.

C.Surprising.

D.Exciting.

【分析】短文主要介紹了三個(gè)學(xué)生的三種不同類型的家庭作業(yè)。

［解答］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mario'steacheraskedthemtoresearchdifferentsnacks.（馬

里奧的老師讓他們研究不同的零食。）可知，馬里奧的家庭作業(yè)是研究零食。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Withsomeplasticine（橡皮泥）andaping-pongball,couldyou

makeatumbler（不倒翁）?ThisisNancy'shomework.Shecuttheping-pongballinhalf

andmadeitthebottomofthetumblerwithplasticine.（用一些橡皮泥和一個(gè)乒乓球，你能做

一個(gè)玻璃杯嗎？這是南希的家庭作業(yè)。）可推理出，南希需要一個(gè)乒乓球來做一個(gè)玻璃杯。

故選Ao

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hesaidthehomeworkwasinterestingandhelpful.（他說作業(yè)很有

趣，很有幫助。）；Thishomeworkmadememoreinterestedinphysics,nshesaid.（"這份作

業(yè)讓我對(duì)物理更感興趣，”她說。）；Itwashardwork,butshefeltitwasafunandmeaningful

experience.（這是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，但她覺得這是一次有趣而有意義的經(jīng)歷。）可推理出，

學(xué)生們認(rèn)為作業(yè)很有趣。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整

體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。

2.（6分）MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandstartedtalking.Becauseofthis

distraction（分心），mybrothertookawrongturn.

Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardabridge,andwehadnowayofturning

back.Mybrotherhadtopaytocrossthebridge.Hewasclearlyupsetbythemistake.

Aswedroveforward,mybrothernoticedacarpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Ayoung

guywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofindoutwhichwaywe

wentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.He

hadaflattire（輪胎）.

Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.Hesaidthatthishadbeenabadweekfor

him.Earlierhehadgottenintoacaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.But

hecalledus*'abreathoffreshairuandkeptthankingus.Afterwehadfinishedthejob,he

thankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous."No,"mybrothersaid."We

wereneversupposedtoevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhy

wedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunitytoserve."

WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthisprocess.Hewasabletoturn

hisbadmood(心情)overthemistakeintopositive(積極的)energy.Hewasabletosee

achancetohelp(whichItotallymissed!)eveninabadsituation.Thatwasthebridgewe

weremeanttocross.

(1)Howdidthewriter'sbrotherfeelwhentheytookawrongturnatfirst?B

A.Calm.

B.Unhappy.

C.Scared.

D.Excited.

(2)What'stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?D

①Themantriedtogiveus$20tothankus.

②Mybrotherhelpedtheguychangetheflat.

③Mybrotherdroveinthewrongdirection.

@Wesawacarpulledoverontheroad.

A.④③①②

B.②①④③

C.③①④②

D.③④②①

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?C

A.Turningstrangersintogoodfriends.

B.Turningdifficultiesintohappiness.

C.Turningbadthingsintothegood.

D.Turningdangersintochallenges.

【分析】本文講述了我和弟弟開車回家途中怪錯(cuò)了方向，一開始弟弟很沮喪，但后來因

為幫助了路人換輪胎，改變自己的壞心情的故事。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hewasclearlyupsetbythemistake.(他顯然對(duì)這

個(gè)錯(cuò)誤感到不安。）可知當(dāng)作者的兄弟一開始轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎時(shí)，他們感覺不開心。故選B。

（2）語(yǔ)序排列題。根據(jù)第一段mybrothertookawrongturn.（我弟弟拐錯(cuò)了方向。）第三

段Aswedroveforward,mybrothernoticedacarpulledovertothesideoftheroad.（當(dāng)我們

向前行駛時(shí)，我哥哥注意到一輛車停在路邊。）第四段Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.

（我哥哥幫他換了輪胎。）第四段hethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveit

tous.（他再次向我們表示感謝，拿出20美元，試圖給我們。）可知正確語(yǔ)序?yàn)棰邰堍冖佟?/p>

故選D。

（3）詞義理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thatwasthebridgeweweremeanttocross.（那是我們要

穿過的橋。）可知that指”把壞事變成好事?！惫蔬xC。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊

破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、

捕獲有關(guān)信息。

3.（8分）Howdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthesupermarket?Throwthemawayorrecycle

them?Howabouteatingthem?

Someofthebagsarenotharmfultotheenvironment.Humansandanimalscansafelyeat

them.IndiancompanyEnviGreenhasmadeabagwithnaturalmaterials.ltlooksandfeelsjust

likeplastic,butcanbreakdown（降解）easily.

AshwathHedgewhosetuptheEnviGreencompanyspentfouryearsdoingexperiments

with12naturalmaterials.Theyincludepotatoes,corn,vegetableoilandbananas.Hemadethe

materialsintoliquid（液體）andusedtheliquidtomakethebag.

AlthoughtheEnviGreenbagismoreexpensivethanacommonplasticbag,ithasmany

advantages.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournalittakes1,00yearsforcommonplasticbagsto

breakdown.ButanEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdowninlessthan180days.ltalso

breaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,andinlessthanaminuteinboilingwater.Hedgewas

happytoshowitinhisinterviewwithTheBetterIndia.Intheinterview,heputanEnviGreen

baginwaterandateitwithasmile.

Therearemorethan15,000tonsofplasticwasteeveryday.Butonly9,000tonsare

processed.InChina,3billionplasticbagsareusedeveryday.MaybetheEnviGreenbagcould

beasolutiontotheworldproblemofplasticpollution.

(1)Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?B

A.Inahistorybook.

B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inastorybook.

D.Inabookreport.

(2)WhatdoweknowabouttheEnviGreenbag?D

A.It'scheaperthanacommonplasticbag.

B.Itsharmfultotheenvironment.

C.It'sthesameasacommonplasticbag.

D.Ifsmadefromnaturalmaterials.

(3)InwhichplacecanEnviGreenbagbreakdownthefastest?B

A.Inwarmsea.

B.Inhotwater.

C.Inwetearth.

D.Incoolair.

(4)What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A

A.TointroduceusaspecialbagcalledEnviGreenbag.

B.TotellusagreatmannamedAshwathHedge.

C.ToshowusaspecialcompanycalledEnviGreen.

D.ToaskustomakebagsastheIndiancompanydoes.

【分析】本文主要介紹了一種新發(fā)明的可降解的塑料袋。

【解答】(1)文章出處題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)Someofthebagsarenotharmfultothe

environment.Humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.IndiancompanyEnviGreenhasmadea

bagwithnaturalmaterials.ltlooksandfeelsjusllikeplastic,butcanbreakdown(降解)

easily.(有些袋子對(duì)環(huán)境無害。人類和動(dòng)物可以安全地食用它們?印度EnviGreen公司用

天然材料制作了一種袋子.它看起來和摸起來都像塑料，但很容易分解。)可知，短文主

要介紹了一種新發(fā)明的可降解的塑料袋。故推理出，你可能在一本科學(xué)雜志上找到這段

文字。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IndiancompanyEnviGreenhasmadeabagwithnaturalmaterials.

(印度EnviGreen公司用天然材料制作了一種袋子。)可知，綠色袋子是由天然材料制成。

故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)ButanEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdowninlessthan180

days.Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,andinlessthanaminuteinboilingwater.

（但是EnviGreen袋子可以在不到180天的時(shí)間內(nèi)自然分解。它在水中不到一天就會(huì)分

解，在沸水中不到一分鐘就會(huì)分解。）可推理出，綠色袋子在熱水中分解得最快。故選B。

（4）寫作目的題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)文中Someofthebagsarenotharmfultothe

environment.Humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.IndiancompanyEnviGreenhasmadea

bagwithnaturalmaterials.ltlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic,butcanbreakdown（降解）

easily.（有些袋子對(duì)環(huán)境無害。人類和動(dòng)物可以安全地食用它們。印度EnviGreen公司用

天然材料制作了一種袋子。它看起來和摸起來都像塑料，但很容易分解。）可推理出，作

者寫這篇文章的目的是給我們介紹一種叫做綠色袋子的特殊袋子。故選Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明

確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。

4.（10分）From”pullsomeone'sleg"to"becaughtred-handed*',Englishhasmanynbody-

part"idioms（習(xí)語(yǔ)）.Howmanyofthemhaveyoulearned?Doyouknowhowtheycameinto

being?

Backinthe18thcentury,itwaspopulartohaveyourportrait（肖像）painted.Thecost

dependedonhowmanyarmsandlegsweretobepainted.Thecheapestchoicewastohaveonly

yourheadandshoulderspainted.Thepriceincreasedasthepicturebecamelargertoinclude

yourarmsandlegs.Now,canyouguessthemeaningof"costanarmandaleg"?

Theidiom"pullsomeone'sleg"camefromtheapproachusedbystreetthievesin

London.Usually,thethievesworkedinpairs.Oneofthemusedaropeto"pull"aperson.The

otherthiefthenrobbed（搶劫）thepersonasheorshelayontheground.Today,nobodyis

likelytopullyourlegwitharope.Butyoushouldstillwatchout.Someonemightbethinking

aboutpullingyourlegbyplayingatrickonyou!

Wheretherewerebadguys,thereshouldbelaws.Butthelawthatgavebirthtotheidiom

"becaughtred-handed"wasn*tcreatedinLondon.Afewhundredkilometersaway,in

Scotland,anyonewhokilledastolenanimalwouldbepunished.However,thatpersonhadtobe

caught"red-handed"-withtheanimafsbloodstillonhisorherhands.

Theidiom"givesomeonethecoldshoulder'1hassomethingtodowithanEnglish

custom.Attheendofaparty,thehostwouldserveacoldcutofbeef.Thiswasnotadirectway

oftellingthegueststhattheyshouldleave.Soifsomeonegivesyouthecold"shoulder",you

willhavetowalkaway.

(1)Whichportraitmightbethemostexpensiveinthe18thcentury?D

D.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"approach"inParagraph3mean?B

A.Tool.

B.Method.

C.Rope.

D.Language.

(3)Whichidiomhastodowiththelaw?C

A.Costanarmandaleg.

B.Pullsomeone'sleg.

C.Becaughtred-handed.

D.Givesomeonethecoldshoulder.

(4)Whydidthehostserveacoldcutofbeeftotheguests?A

A.Totellthegueststoleave.

B.Tosharethefoodtheylike.

C.Toshowtheirkindness.

D.Tomakethepartyperfect.

(5)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassag