初中八年級英語課件Section A5

Unit1SectionAPeriod2(3a-3c)Wheredid…goonvacation?…stayedathomePAIRWORKRevisionWheredid…goonvacation?…wenttoSanya/thebeachWheredid…goonvacation?…wentshoppingWheredid…goonvacation?…wenttoafriend’sfarmDidyou…onvacation?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.I…Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.No

one

washere.Everyone

wasonvacation.Didyoubuy

anythingspecial?Yes,Ibought

somethingformyfather.No,Ibought

nothing.Howwasthefood?Everything

tastedreallygood!Did

everyone

haveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everything

wasexcellent.GrammarFocus不定代詞不定代詞：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見不定代詞如下所示：some一些somebody某人someone某人something某事；某物nothing無物all全體；全部both兩個(gè)（都）none沒人或物（指兩個(gè)以上）other(s)另一個(gè)（些）another另外一個(gè)；又一個(gè)much很多many很多anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no無nobody無人noone無人neither沒人或物（指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中）either任何一個(gè)（指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中）each每個(gè)every每個(gè)everybody每人；大家；人人everyone每人everything每一件事物；一切few很少afew一些；幾個(gè)little很少alittle一些one一個(gè)（人或物）不定代詞的用法中有幾點(diǎn)需要注意：1.some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some多用于肯定句，any則多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句。例如：

但是，在Wouldyoulikesometea?這類問句中則用some,而不用any,這是因?yàn)閱栐捳呦Ｍ玫綄Ψ娇隙ǖ拇饛?fù)。

A:Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?

B:Yes,therearesome./No,therearen’tany.A:Isthereanywaterinthebottle?B:Yes,thereissomewater./No,thereisn’tanywater.Thereare______tablesintheroom,buttherearen’t_______chairs.2.Wouldyoulike______milk?3.Willyougiveme______paper?Fillintheblankswithsomeorany.someanysomesomeThere’s______cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothestoreandget______?

A.little;some

B.little;any

C.alittle;some

D.alittle;anyA2.

由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。例如：

Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.

Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.3.

除noone

以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫成一個(gè)詞。4.

不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置于其后。例如：

Didanyoneseesomethinggoodatthecinema?Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Ihavethreepens.Oneisred,_____twoareblack.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers2.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisafarmer,_____isadriver.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.anotherChoosetherightanswers.CC3.Thereis____waterleftinthebottle.Wouldyougoandgetsome?

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew4.Thereareseveralbottlesonthedesk.

A.alotofB.manyC.afewD.few5.Thereisn’t____intoday’snewspaper.

A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.interestinganythingACA根據(jù)句意,選用適當(dāng)?shù)膹?fù)合不定代詞或不定副詞填空。something,anything,nothing,everything,anybody,everybody,somebody,nobody,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere1.—Is_________heretoday?

—Yes,we’reallhere._________isaway.everybodyNobody2.—Isthere_________intheredbox?

—No,thereis_________init.3.Thereis__________wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn’twork.4.Jim!_________iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.anythingsomethingSomebodynothing5.Inspring,_________beginstogrow.6.Thereis__________knockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.7.Themathexamisverydifficult.Ithink________canpassit.everythingsomebodynobody8.Ican’tfindmypen.Ithink_________hasstolenit.9._________isintheroom,arethey?10.Does_________watchthefilm?It’ssointeresting.somebodyNobodyanybody11.There’s_______newandimportantintoday’snewspaper.Youneedn’tbuyone.12.—Whoisintheclassroom?

—It’sempty._________isinit.13.Maybe_________putmybag___________.Ilookforit__________,butIcan’tfindit_________.nothingsomebodyNobodysomewhereeverywhereanywhere—Ourclassroomissoclean.Who’scleanedit,LiFei?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ithink______diditbeforeclass.(2017黃岡)A.somebody B.nobody C.everyone D.anyoneA—Thefrozenyogurttasteslikeicecreambuthas________ofthefat.—Itsuitsmefine.I’monadiet.(2017武漢) A.none B.neither C.any D.someAIfyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,you’dbetternoteat________alot.(2017龍東區(qū)) A.somethingsweet B.anythingsweet C.nothingsweetBI’vebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohave________todo.

(2016黔南州)A.excitinganythingB.nothingexcitingC.somethinginterestingD.goodsomething【解析】形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，需放在不定代詞后作后置定語，故AD排除；nothingexciting意思與所給語境不符，故選C。C—DoyoulikeSichuanfood?—Yes.MybrothersandI________likehotfoodverymuch.(2016濟(jì)南)A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither【解析】A：全部都（三者或三者以上）；B：兩者都；C：兩者中的任何一個(gè)；D：兩者都不；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)聯(lián)系答語Yes及句子的主語MybrothersandI（三者或三者以上）可以推斷答語的句意是“我的兄弟們和我非常都喜歡辣菜”，所以不定代詞all在本句中符合句意，故選A。AFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.3aLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythingLinda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but_______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee________Iliked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganything3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithanythingeveryonemyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkEverythingnothingno

oneReadthee-mailagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?

Hewenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithhisfamily.2.Howwashisvacation?Everythingwasgreat.3.Whatwastheproblem?Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.4.Didanyoneseemtobebored?

No.theonlyproblemnothingmuchtodobutreadseemtobe…Byefornow!Usefulexpressions3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writeclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成用法動詞的過去式1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。(thedaybefore)yesterdaylastnight/weekin2000/justnowOnSundaymorningtwodaysago常用時(shí)間一般過去時(shí)動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞regularverbs不規(guī)則動詞irregularverbs1.動詞be的變化：waswereamisare

2.助動詞do的變化：

do→did(在過去時(shí)里助動詞do沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化)

Didyouplaysocceryesterday?

Didheplaysocceryesterday?3.實(shí)義動詞的變化：

實(shí)義動詞分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化

規(guī)則變化有以下幾種：

(1)一般情況下在動詞后加-ed。play—playedvisit—visited

walk—walkedclean—cleaned

(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-d。e.g.

note—noted

like—liked

dance—danced

name—named

(3)以一個(gè)輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的并且最后一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀的單詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。

e.g.stop—stopped

drop—dropped

plan—planned

(4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，先改y為i，再加-ed。

e.g.study—studied

carry—carried

不規(guī)則變化需要按一定的規(guī)律逐個(gè)記憶。句子構(gòu)成

系動詞be的過去時(shí)

am(is)→wasare→were陳述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’t

athomeyesterday.疑問句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.行為動詞的一般過去時(shí):陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主語+助動詞didn’t+動詞原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Past過去Now現(xiàn)在gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroomwent

tothemoviesdidmyhomeworkplayedtennisplayedsoccercleanedtheroomCompletethesentences.Usethesimple

past

tenseoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Jordan______(play)basketball.He__________(notplay)football.2.I______(go)swimminglastSunday.ButI___________(notgo)shopping.3.Mycousins_______(enjoy)computergames,butthey__________(notenjoy)ballgames.4.You______(like)fish,buthe_________(notlike)fish.playeddidn’tplaywentdidn’tgoenjoyeddidn’tenjoylikeddidn’tlikeTalkaboutyourvacation.Howwasit?Iwatchedamusicshowonvacation.Lotsofpopstarssang.Ididn’tlikeit.Itwasnoisy.Example

I…onvacation.Iliked/didn’tlikeit.Itwasfunny/interesting/helpful…It’syourturn!

一、請用正確動詞形式填空。

1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

3.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.4.I_________(write)thissonglastyear.hadwentdidn’tvisitwrote5.We

_________

(watch)afootballgameyesterday.6.Lastweekendshe________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.7.Lastyearthere

_________(be)moreplantsherethanthisyear.watchedwerestayeddid二、翻譯下列句子

1.我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。

I______________________excitingweekend.

2.Jenny喜歡看書，昨晚她看了一本英語書。

Jennylikes__________________.She_______anEnglishbooklastnight.

3.Emma每天都看電視，可是昨天她沒有看。

Emma__________TVeveryday,butshe___________________TVyesterday.hadabusybutreadingbooksreadwatchesdidn’twatch1.—How__________yourvacation?

—Itwasprettygood.

A.wasB.wereC.did2.—Where__________theygoyesterday?

—TheywenttotheSummerPalace.A.areB.doC.did3.—Wheredidyougoonvacation?

—I__________mygrandma.A.visitB.visitedC.visits三、選出正確答案。4.—Didshe__________tothemovies?

—No.Shewenttotheparty.

A.goesB.goC.went5.Bettystayedathomeand________forthetestlastweekend.

A.studyB.studiesC.studied6.—__________yourmothergofishing?

—No,shedidn’t.Shewentshopping.

A.DoesB.IsC.Did1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改為否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge

(冰箱).（改為一般疑問句)__________he_____________________meatinthefridge?四、完成句子。didn’tdoDidfindany3.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句）______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問句）

______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?WasanyDidreadLucy______astudentlastyear,butnowshe______ateacher.A.is;is B.was;

isC.was;willbeD.is;was【答案】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)lastyear可知第一空用過去時(shí)，根據(jù)now可知第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。典型例題

—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony?—Well,Mr.Smith_______.A.tookB.doesC.didD.