2022年浙江省杭高考英語四模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.WhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,where

thereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural.

A.surplusB.depositsC.accountsD.receipts

2.IthinkTomwillmakeagoodmonitor,Pdliketovoteforhim.

A.butB.for

C.orD.so

3.Inspring,thesceneonthetopofthehillissoappealingthatitismywords.

A.aboveB.over

C.beyondD.off

4.—HowdidyoulikeJohn'sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?

—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn'tmemuch.

A.refertoB.appealtoC.belongtoD.occurto

5.Bythetimeherealizesthemistakehe,itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.

A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.willmake

6.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?

-,butyourroompricedoesn*tcoverit.

A.NohurryB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem

7.Withyourbrother'shelp,FvemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim.

A.inturnB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswer

8.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,andbytheirteacheratthemoment.

A.werescoldedB.arebeingscolded

C.havebeenscoldedD.werebeingscolded

9._!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!

—Don'tlookatme.

A.ComeonB.Hi,there

ThankgoodnessD.Dearme

10.Thewarmthofcoatwillmostlybedeterminedbysoftofclothused.

A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.a;a

11.Thefirstsnowdidn'tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear,wasunexpected.

A.itB.whichC.thatD.what

12.Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectthen,butImymind.

A.willchangeB.wouldchanged

C.havechangedD.hadchanged

13.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddieshewouldadmitshewaswrong.

A?sinceB.when

C.unlessD.before

14.Lisawouldn'tthejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.

A.comeupwithB.keepupwith

C.makeupwithD.putupwith

15.—Hello,ItoaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?

—Sorry,we'vealreadysoldout.

A.phoneB.willphone

C.amphoningD.havephoned

16.—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?

A.Iwouldn'tmindthatB.Soundlikefun

C.ImeanitD.Youwish

17.Eversincethenewparkwasopenedtothepubliclastmonth,Iawalkiniteverymorning.

A.amtakingB.take

C.havetakenD.havebeentaking

18.—Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?

—HeleneverythingbythetimeIgothome.

A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished

19.Ifyou,thespecialoneintheworld,wanttoshowyourpersonality,thisT-shirtisexactlywhatyouare

lookingfor.

A.calmB.uniqueC.straightD.constant

20.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousandinteresting.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21?（6分）Wearingarednoseforadaymayseemlikeastrangewaytoraisemoneyforcharity.However;itseemsto

workinBritain.RedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.Theaimofthedayistoraisemoneyfora

charitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.

ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotetheseries“Blackadder”aswellasthefamousfilms

“FourWeddingsandaFuneraPand“NottingHill”.Richard'sideatostartComicReliefwasasaresponsetothesevere

lackoffoodinEthiopia.IfscalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoney

madefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.

RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespringandisnowsowelldevelopedthatmanypeopleconsiderit

tobeanunofficialnationalholiday.Forexample,manyschoolshavenon-uniformdays.

ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”andthemoneycollectedwasusedtohelpfund

projectsinthefollowingareas:treatingmalaria,education,maternalhealthandmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDay

telethonraised￡74.3million!Money-raisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsjoinin.Peoplealso

donatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.

GettingsponsoredtodosomethingisacommonwaytoraisemoneyonRND.Ifsomeonesponsorsyouitmeans

thattheyagreetogiveyouacertainamountofmoneyforyouractions.Herearesomewaysthatpeopleraisemoney:

weartheirpyjamas（睡衣）alldayatworkorinschool,orgrowamoustacheorbeardforamonth.

So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayfindnormalpeoplewearingrednoses

anddoingsillythings!Itisallforagoodcause!

1、ThepurposeofComicReliefis.

A.tocelebrateRedNoseDay

B.tohelpthoseinneedinAfricaandBritain

C.towarnpeopleagainstsomediseases

D.toraisemoneyforMr.Curtis'sfilms

2、RedNoseDaygotitsnamemainlyfromits?

A.creatorB.birthplace

C.aidreceiversD.productsforsale

3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRedNoseDay?

A.Itiscelebratedinthespringeveryotheryear.

B.Peoplecelebratethisdaytobringhappinesstoothers.

C.RichardCurtis,thefamouswriter,startedRedNoseDay.

D.Somepeopleraisemoneybygrowingabeardforaweek.

4、Paragraph4ismainlytoshowthatinBritainRND.

A.isconsideredanofficialholidayB.lastsforalongtime

C.ispopularwithpeopleD.iswelldesignedforTV

22.（8分）Musichasalwaysbeenassociatedwithexercising.Mostofuslistentoourfavoritemusicwhilejoggingin

theparkorwhileworkingoutinthegym,butweneverthinkofitasmorethanjustanaccompanimenttoourexercise

routine.Butrecentscientificresearchhasthrownlightonthefactthatusingthe“right"musicwhileexercisingcando

youawholelotofgood:fromcreatingafeelingofpositivitytocalminganyanxiousfeelings.

Researchontheeffectsofmusicduringexercisehasbeendoneforyears.In1911,anAmericanresearcher,Leonard

Ayres,foundthatcyclistspedaledfasterwhilelisteningtomusicthantheydidinsilence.

Thishappensbecauselisteningtomusiccandrownoutourbrain'scriesoffatigue.Asourbodyrealizeswe'retired

andwantstostopexercising,itsendssignalstothebraintostopforabreak.Listeningtomusiccompetesforourbrain's

attention,andcanhelpustoovercomethosesignalsoffatigue,thoughthisismostlybeneficialforlow-and

moderate-intensityexercise.Duringhigh-intensityexercise,musicisn'taspowerfulaspullingourbrain'sattentionaway

fromthepainoftheworkout.

Notonlycanwemanagetoexerciselongerandharderwhenwelistentomusic,butitcanactuallyhelpustouse

ourenergymoreefficiently.A2015studyshowedthatcyclistswholistenedtomusicrequired7%lessoxygentodothe

sameworkasthosewhocycledinsilence.Sointhesamewaythatexercisingmakesushappier,it'snotsurprisingthat

musicaddssigniHcantlytoourwork-outsuccess.

Whathaveyounoticedabouthowmusicaffectsyou?Nexttimewhenyoutakeexercise,selecttherightmusicto

accompanyyou.Youwillfindyourselfinamoredifferentmoodthanever.

1、Whydosomepeoplelistentomusicwhileexercising?

A.Theyattachimportancetoenjoyingmusic.

B.Theyknowmusichelpsdoexercise.

C.Theyfindmusicisaninterestingaccompaniment.

D.Theydon'tgivetoomuchconsiderationtoit.

2、Howwillyoudowhenyouwanttostopexercising?

A.Totrytolistentothemusicyoulike.

B.Tostopforarestimmediately.

C.Totellyourselfnevertodolikethat.

D.Tosendasignaltoyourbrain.

3、Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat.

A.listeningtomusiccanhelpproducemoreenergy

B.thecyclistslovelisteningtomusicmorethanothers

C.peopleshouldtakelisteningtomusicseriouslywhileexercising

D.significantmusiccanbenefithigh-intensityexercise

23.（8分）1lovegoingoutwithmymateJerry.Peoplestareathimwithadmiration.Someevenaskforhissignature.

ButJerryisn'tfamous.Hejustbearsaresemblance（長得像）tosomeonewhoistheactorDanielRadcliffe.Yes,Harry

Potterhimself!Andithasamagicaleffectonpeople!

ItoldJerryheshouldbeatwinmodel.That'swhatPaulineBaileydid.Shedecidedtoreplicate（模仿）Marilyn

Monroe'simageaftershewastoldsheborealikenesstothestar,

Baileysays:"IboughtbooksandstartedreadingaboutMarilyn.1realizedwehadasimilarupbringing,soIhadan

affinity（親近感）withher.ThenpeoplestartedsayingwhenIwenttoplacesthatIlookedlikeher.Ididn'trealizeyou

couldmakealivingoutofit?“

Nowtheblonde（金發(fā)的）modelgetsjobsthroughaspecializedagency.Shejumpsoutofcakes,allowingmentolive

thefantasyofmeetingthelategoddessofthesilverscreen.

Butnoteverybodyprofitsfromthelookalikebusiness.IranianactorMahmoudBasiriclaimshislikenesstoa

famouspersoncosthimeightyearsofearnings.HehappenstobethespittingimageofformerIranianPresident

MahmoudAhmadinejad.Hewastoldin2005thathecouldonlyworkwiththeleader'sagreement.SowillAhmadinejad

evergivehisagreementtotheactortoplayhim?Don'tholdyourbreath—Basirispecializesincomedy!

Butoverall,aresemblancetoapopularartistisagoodthing,isn'tit?Thebiggestchallengemustbetokeepthe

illusiongoing-forexample,bygainingorlosingweightiftheydo.However,PaulineBaileythinksit'simportanttokeep

asenseofyourself.Shesays:"I'mverymuchanindividualperson,awayfromMarilyn.Ithinkyoucouldloseyourself

veryeasilybeingsomeoneelseallthetimeandloseyourownidentity”.

IaskedJerryifhethinksimpersonatingDanielRadcliffeprofessionallycouldgotohishead.Iworriedthatallthe

adulation（恭維）mightchangehimandmakehimleavemebehind.uNoway,“hesaid.66Wedoeverythingtogether,”

Whataboutyou?Whichcelebritywouldyouliketobethespittingimageof?

1、WhydosomepeopleaskforJerry'ssignature?

A.Theythinkthatheisadmirable.

B.TheymistakehimasDanielRadcliffe.

C.Theythinkhehasmagicpower.

D.TheytakehimforHarryPotter.

2^WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulineBailey?

A.ShelookslikeMarilynMonroe.

B.SheisJerry'sgirlfriend.

C.Shehasatwinsister.

D.Sheisafamousfilmstar.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutBasiri?

A.HeistheformerIranianpresident.

B?Heisfondofactingleaders.

C.Hehasmademuchmoneyfor8years.

D.Heisgoodatactingincomedy.

24.（8分）Wehumansspendaboutone-thirdoflifeasleep.Sleephelpsusstayhealthy,anditalsohelpsourbrain

remember.Ourbrainsneedgoodsleeptorememberwhatwedoandlearnduringtheothertwothirdsofourlifewhen

weareawake.Besideskeepingushealthy,somenewresearchshowsthatagoodnighfssleephelpsmakeusmore

intelligent.

ResearcherattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonhavefoundthatsleephelpsimprovebrainperformanceby

shrinkingsynapsesinthebrain.Asynapseistheareawherecellspassmessagestoothercells.

CirelliisaleadingscientistattheschooFsCenterforSleepandConsciousness.Shefoundthatsleepiswhenthe

humanbrainmixesinformationithaslearnedwhileawakeintoitsgeneralcollectionofknowledge.However,thebrain

forgetsunimportantdetails.Thisforgettingisimportant.Itmakesspacefornewlearningandnewmemories.

CirellisaidthattheCenter'sresearchbeganwiththishypothesis:Wesleepsothatourbraincanrepairandrefresh

itself.Shesaidtheideaseemssimpleandreasonable.However;testinganddiscoveringhowitworkshasbeenextremely

difficult.CirelliandCenterdirectorGiulioTononihavebeentryingtoprovetheconnectionbetweensleepandthe

brain'ssynapsessince2003.Cirellisaidtheresearchersknewthat^strongersynapsesarealsobigger."So,theybegan

theirstudyby“measuringthesizeofthesynapses99inthebrain.

Theyalsoknewthatduringsleep,thebrainchecksonallitssynapsesandresetsitselfforthenextday.Theteam

wantedtoseeifthesynapsesofthebrainarebiggerafterbeingawakealldayandsmallerafteragoodnighfssleep.

Synapsesareonlyabout20-40nanometerswide.So,theteamlookedforchangesinthesealreadytinyspacesbetween

nervecells.Theteamhadlowailuntilimprovementsinlaboratorytechnologymadeitpossibletoseethesetinychanges.

Cirellisaystheyfoundthatsynapsesizeandstrengthareupsetbybeingawakeandrestoredbysleeping.Shesays

oursynapsesshrinkasourbrainscleanthemselvesduringsleep.Wewakeuprefreshedandreadytofillthosesynapses

withnewinformation.

1、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sleepcanonlykeepushealthy.

B.Sleepcanhelpourbrainfunctionbetter.

C.Sleepcanmixalltheinformation.

D.Sleepcantakeuptwo-thirdsofourlife.

2、WhatdoesitrefertoinParagraph4?

A.Themeasuringthesizeofthesynapses.

B?Thespacefornewlearningandnewmemories.

C.Thewayourbraincanrepairandrefreshitself.

D.Theconnectionbetweensleepandthebrain'ssynapses.

25.（10分）AblogpostedDec7,2018at12:17PMbyAlannaMallon

AlannaMallonisaCambridgeCityCouncilor.

EachyearinNovember,Ireceiveaflurryofemailsandtextsfromfriendswhowanttovolunteerwiththeirfamilies

onThanksgivingasawaytogiveback.Ialsofieldphonecallsfromorganizationswhowanttodonatetolocalprograms

thatprovideThanksgivingmeals.

However,asanofficialwhostillworksinthenonprofitsector,IalsofeeldeeplyanxiousbecauseIknowtheother51

weeksoftheyear,thesecriticalprogramsthatprovidefoodaccesstoresidentsinneedarestarvingforbothvolunteers

anddonations.Hungerisayearroundproblem,andeachweekvolunteersarethenecessaryparttoensurethat

programsareabletoservethecommunity.

AtFoodForFree,werelyonabout100volunteersperweek,andeachofthosevolunteersisextremelyimportantto

providingfresh,healthyfoodtopeopleintheGreaterBostonareawhoneedit.Schoolchildrenwhotakebackpacksof

foodhomeonFridays,communitycollegestudentswhorelyonourFamilyMealsprogramtothriveinclass,elderlyand

disabledresidentswhoreceivetwicemonthlydeliveriesoffoodtotheirdoorsthroughourHomeDeliveryprogram,一

theyallrelyonusensuringenoughvolunteersshowuptodothework.

Thesevolunteersdon'tshowupinyoursocialmediafeeds,theydon'twinawardsandnoonewritesaboutthemin

thelocalnewspapers.Buttheyareheroes.Andyoucanbetoo.

Ifeveryonemadeapromisetovolunteeronceamonth,orevenonceaquarter,Iknowthatwecouldreducesomeof

theanxietytheseorganizationsfeel,asamorereliablevolunteernetworkallowsthemtofocusonhelpingpeople,not

fillingvolunteerslots.

HereisalistofafeworganizationswhoaredoingcriticalworkinCambridgetoaddressfoodinsecurity.Offeryour

timetoanorganization,theywillbedeeplygrateful—andIamgoingtobetthatyouwillfeelprettygoodaboutyourself

too.

FoodForFree:/volunteer.

CEOC:/food-pantry.

HarvardSquareHomelessShelter:/volunteer.

CommunityCooks:/join-us.

MargaretFullerNeighborhoodHouse:686^Whatcanbelearntfromthefirsttwo

paragraphs?

A.Thefoodsafetyworriestheauthor.

B.Volunteersareneededallyearround.

C.DonationscanbemadethroughtheInternet.

D.PeoplelikegettingtogetheronThanksgiving.

1、Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.theneedforfreshfoodB.thedutyofFoodForFree

C.thevalueofvoluntaryworkD.thedifficultlifeoflocalpeople

2、Thepassageisto.

A.callforactionB.expressthanks

C.advertiseprogramsD.introducewebsites

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）ItwasthelastdayoffinalexaminationinanEasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupof

engineeringseniorsgatheredforthe1duetobegininafewminutes.Ontheirfaceswas2Thiswastheirlast

exam—thenontograduationandjobs.

Some3ofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobstheywouldget.Withallthisassuranceoffouryearsof___

4,theyfeltreadyandableto5theworld.

Theapproachingexam,thee6,wouldbeapieceofcake.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycould7anybooksor

notestheywanted.Requestingonlythatthey8nottalktoeachotherduringthetest.

Happilytheyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessor9thepapers.Andsmilesbroadenedasthestudentsnotedthere

wereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.

Threehours10Thentheprofessorbegantocollectpapers.Thestudents11lookedconfident.Ontheirfaces

wasa12expression.Papersinhand,noonespokeasthe13facedtheclass.

Heexaminedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked:"Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”Nota14

wasraised.Heaskedagain,"Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.

Thenthestudents15restlesslyintheirseats.uOne,then?CertainlysomebodyfinishedoneJhesaid.Buttheclass

remained16Theprofessorputdownthepapers.wThatisexactlywhatIexpected/5hesaid.

“I17wanttoimpressonyouthat,eventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmany

thingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.These18youcouldnotanswerarerelativelycommonineveryday

practice.99Then,smiling,headded:"Youwillallpassthiscourse,19remember—youarenowcollegegraduates,

youreducationhadjustbegun.”

Theyearshaveobscured（使...不分明）thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthe20hetaught.

1、A.universityB.examinationC.buildingD.day

2、A.confidenceB.sadnessC.puzzleD.disappointment

3、A.referredB.mentionedC.talkedD.reminded

4、A.lifeB.warC.collegeD.job

5、A.breakB.improveC.createD.conquer

6^A.knewB.recognizedC.frightenedD.admitted

7、A.bringB.takeC.sellD.buy

8、A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.must

9、A.handedinB.handedoutC.sortedoutD.gavein

10^A.finishedB.endedC.passedD.arrived

11>A.nolongerB.nomoreC.hardlyD.nearly

12>A.proudB.relaxingC.cheerfulD.fearful

13、A.headteacherB.headmasterC.professorD.doctor

14、A.handB.flagC.voiceD.smile

15、A.shookB.movedC.trembledD.cried

16、A.calmB.stillC.silentD.quiet

17、A.justB.neverC.everD.seldom

18、A.questionsB.exercisesC.subjectsD.topics

19>A.orB.andC.butD.while

20、A.expressionB.lessonC.experienceD.class

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）LettersasawayofcommunicationhavelonggivenwaytophonecallsandWeChatmessages.ButaTV

show,LettersAlive,ishelpingbringthisoldwaytokeepintouchback1.thepresent.

LettersAlivetook2.（it）ideafromaUKprogram,LettersLive,releasedin2013.Both3.（show）featurefamous

actorsandactresses,butthere4.（be）noeye-catchingvisualeffectsoranyregularshowbiz（娛樂圈）activities.Instead,

it'sjustaliveevent5,remarkablelettersselectedfromawidetimespanandadiverserangeofsubjectsareread.

Thereis,forexample,apassionateletterfromHuangYongyutoplaywrightCaoYu30yearsagotocriticizehislackof

6.（create）.

Everyletterislikeasmallpieceofhistory.Byhearingthembeingread,ifsasifwearebeingsentbackintime

7,（experience）amomentthatwewouldotherwiseneverhavehadthechanceto.

Comparedto8?（publish）texts,lettersalso%（natural）comewithapersonaltouch.Aswellascelebratingthepain,

joy,wisdomandhumor,LettersAliveXQ.（commit）topromotingChineseliteraturesincefirstrun.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

WeheldadiscussionontheEnglishLearningfeverinChinatheotherday>Someagreethat