定語(yǔ)從句(關(guān)系代詞) 省賽一等獎(jiǎng)

定語(yǔ)從句TheAttributiveClauseCanyoudescribethefollowingpictures?aredappleababyinbluebananatreesadj./n./介詞短語(yǔ)修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)單個(gè)的詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的前面;短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的后面GuessingGameIt’samachinethatcanfly.planeAplaneisamachine

thatcanfly.

It’sananimalwhichhasalongnose.Anelephantisananimalwhichhasalongnose.elephantAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Anelephantisananimalwhichhasalongnose.句子修飾前面的名詞，作定語(yǔ)在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句（位于被修飾詞后面）定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句：修飾名詞和代詞的從句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定語(yǔ)從句thebestfilm先行詞that關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句的位置定語(yǔ)從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。e.g.Thisis

thecar

whichheboughtlastyear.先行詞定語(yǔ)從句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.

Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句代替先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分關(guān)系詞的作用1）2）3）關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞thebestfilm,在定語(yǔ)從句中作seen的賓語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：指人指物subject(主語(yǔ))object(賓語(yǔ))attribute（定語(yǔ)）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何時(shí)可以省略？做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.

3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.

4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.

5.Weshallneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.

6.Iliketheperson_________youjusttalkedto.7.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/whomwhosePractise用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空：1.Thebuilding________walliswhiteismyuncle'shouse.2.Iknowtheboy________________youarelookingfor.3.Willyoupleaselendmetheverybook________youboughtyesterday?4.Thestudent_______________theteacherpraisedattheclassmeetingisourmonitor.5.Thereason_____________comesafterspringissummer.whosewho/whom/thatthatwho/whom/thatwhich/that6.Thisisthemuseum__________wevisitedlastSaturday.7.Theboy_______Johnspokewithismybrother.8.Thegirl_______legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentothehospital.which/thatwhomwhose一、that和which用法的區(qū)別(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

等不定代詞時(shí)。Iamsureshehassomething_____

youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.1、只能用that不用which的情況(that)thatDoyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?(that)Pleasesendusanyinformation_____youhaveaboutthesubject.that(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.that(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybook

_____

belongstohim.thatHeistheonlyperson_____waspresentatthetime.that(6)先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。

Who

isthegirl_____

drovethecar?

(7)主句以therebe

引導(dǎo)時(shí)。

Therearemorethan400,000people_____diedorwereinjuredintheearthquake.(5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents.thatthatthat(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(yǔ)（介詞提前）。

Therearemanytrees

__________theycanhavearest.

Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.2、只用which不用that的情況(2)

在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。

Football,

______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.underwhichonwhichwhich二、只用who的情況One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowho先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those,he時(shí)用who.3.表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時(shí)，用介詞of,有時(shí)可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。1)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_________isround.I’mpaintingahouse__________isround.2)Theyliveinahouse,_______windowsfacesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thewindows_________facesouth.ofwhichwhoseofwhichwhoseroofPractiseExercises:1.All______isusefultousisgood.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether2.Shewillneverforgetthedays______shespentinBeijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why3.Themanabout______youaretalkingisinthenextroom.A.towhomB.whomC.whoD.which4.Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories______learnedinthepastthreeyears.A.thathaveB.thathavebeenC.whichhasD.whichhasbeen5.Thecollegewon’ttakeonanyone______eyesightisweak.A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhomD.which6.Hereisthebicycle______intheshop.A.thatyousawitB.thatsawitC.yousawD.yousawit7.Those______totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames,please.A.whoB.whowantC.thatwantsDwant8.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whatisC.whatamD.whoam完成下列短文，盡量使用定語(yǔ)從句：

LiMing是我們班的同學(xué)。今年17歲。他個(gè)子不高留著短發(fā)。他父母都是醫(yī)生，在豐潤(rùn)區(qū)醫(yī)院工作。他家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。他學(xué)習(xí)很努力所以老師和學(xué)生們都很喜歡他。他經(jīng)常幫助家里很窮的學(xué)生。大家都很尊敬他。上大學(xué)是他的理想之一。

LiMingisastudentof17inourclass,whoisnottallandhasshorthair.Hisparentsaredoctorswhoworkin