2022年浙江高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解（六）（含解析）

閱讀理解專練（六）

（限時30分鐘）

A

Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury,afeverdreamofrichesbeyond

measuredrewcountlessexplorerswesttothemountainsofcentral

California.Althoughthegoldrushendedupbeingabustformanywho

soughtafortune,someofthoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasure

thatwoulddrawpermanentsettlerstoYosemiteValleyinthefollowing

decade.

Vastwilderness,beautifulmountains,countlesswaterfalls,and

abundantwildlifedrewNativeAmericanstoYosemiteroughly10,000

yearsago.Thefirstnon-nativetouristsarrivedinthemid-1850safter

reportsfromgoldseekerstoldofanareaofbreathtakingbeautythatno

wordswereabletodescribe.

Fortunately,someofYosemite'searliestsettlersrecognizedthat

Yosemite'snaturalbeautyandresourcesneededtobepreservedfor

futuregenerations.InthemidstoftheCivilWar,PresidentAbraham

LincolnsignedagranttoprotectYosemitepermanently,thusmakingitthe

nation'sfirstlandtobededicatedtorecreationandsettingthestagefor

whatwouldbecomethenationalparksystem.

OneofYosemite'searliestambassadorswasScottish-American

naturalistandwriterJohnMuir.AfterlivinginYosemiteforafewyears,he

helpeddefineitsproposedboundaries.Healsowrotearticlesthathelped

leadtoitsofficialtitleasanationalparkin1890.Helaterco-foundedthe

SierraClubin1892toadvocateforitscontinuedpreservationand

protection.

LocatedonthewesternslopeoftheSierraNevadamountainrangein

centralCalifornia,YosemiteNationalParkrunsacrossnearly748,000acres,

almost95%ofwhichiswilderness.Aroundfourmillionvisitorscometo

Yosemiteeachyeartocamp,hikeitsmilesoftrails,climbitsrock

formations,andphotographitsimpressivesights.Areyoureadytovisit

YosemiteNationalPark?WhichofYosemite'ssightswouldyoumostlike

toexperience?

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國風(fēng)景優(yōu)美之地一一約

塞米蒂的歷史以及約塞米蒂國家公園的特點。

1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"bust"underlinedinParagraph1?

A.Memory.B.Symbol.

C.Failure.D.Challenge.

【解析】選Co詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Although和畫線詞后的.someof

thoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasure”以及歷史知識可知，盡管

淘金熱最終以許多淘金者的失敗而告終……但其中一些探索者發(fā)現(xiàn)了

一個自然寶藏，由此可知畫線詞詞義為"失敗"。

2.Whendidthefirstnon-nativetouristscometoYosemite?

A.Afteritwasdiscoveredbygoldseekers.

B.Whenthegoldrushfinallycametoastop.

C.BeforeNativeAmericansfounditsbeauty.

D.Whenitbecameanationalparkin1890.

【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thefirstnon-nativetourists

arrivedinthemid-1850safterreportsfromgoldseekerstoldofanareaof

breathtakingbeautythatnowordswereabletodescribe.”可知,第一本匕

非本地游客是在聽淘金者說這里有難以用語言描繪的美景后來到約塞

米蒂的。

3.WhatdowelearnaboutJohnMuir?

A.Hewasthefirsttobuildthenationalpark.

B.HehelpedsettheboundariesofYosemite.

C.HewrotetocollectmoneyforYosemite.

D.HegaveYosemiteanofficialname.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"AfterlivinginYosemitefor

afewyears,hehelpeddefineitsproposedboundaries.”可知,在約塞米

蒂居住多年后，JohnMuir幫助確定了約塞米蒂的邊界。

B

Ascarmakerspushaheadwithself-drivingvehicles,anAustrian

aerospacecompanyanditsChinesepartnershowedofftheirpilotless

/zflyingtaxi"forthefirsttimeinEuropeonThursday.

Thedrone（無人駕駛飛機）hummedloudlyasitroseabovethe

groundatVienna'sGeneraliArena,hometosoccerclubFKAustriaWien.

Theslimplane,whichweighs750pounds,circledintheairbrieflyand

camedownwithinafewminutes.

“TheEHang216,whichcanseattwopassengers,hasbeentested

comprehensivelyandisessentiallyreadyformassproduction,“said

DerrickXiong,co-founderofChinesedronemakerEHang."Thedronecan

flyatupto150kmperhourforalmosthalfanhour,Z/FACCAGChief

ExecutiveOfficerRobertMachtlingersaid."Itcantravelbetween50and

70kilometersdependingontheload."Thepassengercapsuleissmall,

withlegroomthattallerpassengersmightfindlessthanadequate,an

Austrianphotographerwhotookpartinademonstration（演示）flighttold

Reuters.

Joiningtheracefornewautonomousaircraftservicesthatdonot

requirerunways,EHangenteredastrategicpartnershiplastyearwith

Austria'sFACCAG,ownedbyChineseaerospacegroupAVIC,aimingto

offershort-distanceservicesforpassengers,industrialequipmentand

urgentmedicaldeliveries.FACCAGsaysithasalreadyreceivedseveral

thousandordersforthe$336,000drone,withthehighestdemandin

China.Competitorsworkingtowardofferingautonomousflyingcarsearly

inthenextdecaderangefromaerospacecompanyAirbustoUberand

AeroMobil.

''Technically...urbanmobility,flyingwithoutapilot,ispossible.It,s

notadream,"saidMachtlinger,"Whatisstoppingusfromgoinginto

largervolumes（量）isregulation,"headded./ZAfuturelegalframeworkfor

autonomousflyingvehiclesshouldregulatecommunicationwithother

planesandhelicoptersandprovidetrafficrules,"hesaid.Austriasupports

internationaleffortstoquicklyestablishthenecessaryregulation,said

transportministerNorbertHofer.HehopesthatAustriawillbetheplace

wherethousandsoftheseairtaxiswillbebuiltandthatverysoonwewill

seealotoftheseairtaxisintheair.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了奧地利航空公司和

它的中國合作伙伴首次展示的無人駕駛“飛行出租車”的相關(guān)情況。

4.WhatstageofdevelopmentistheEHang216at?

A.It'sbeingtestedcomprehensively.

B.It'sreadyformassproduction.

C.It'sreadyfordemonstrationflights.

D.It'sbeingadaptedtocustomerdemands.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干含意"EHang216處于什么發(fā)展階段？〃。

根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞theEHang216定位到原文第三段第一句中的“The

EHang216,whichcanseattwopassengers,hasbeentested

comprehensivelyandisessentiallyreadyformassproduction”可知，正確

答案為Bo

5.WhatdoweknowabouttheEHang216?

A.Itsmaximumloadis750pounds.

B.Itcancarrytwopassengers.

C.Itcanflyforalmostanhour.

D.Itcantravelover70kilometers.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干含意“關(guān)于EHang216我們知道什么？

由此可定位到原文第三段第一句中的"TheEHang216,whichcanseat

twopassengers”可知，正確答案為B。

6.Whatisabigbarriertoawideruseofflyingtaxis?

A.Technicalproblems.

B.Objectionofthegovernment.

C.Lackofrelatedrules.

D.Competitionbetweenaerospacecompanies.

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干含意"對于更廣泛地使用飛行出租車

的一個大的障礙是什么？根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞abigbarrier定位到原

文最后一段中的"Whatisstoppingusfromgoingintolargervolumesis

regulation”可知，正確答案為Co

【規(guī)律方法】

間接類事實細(xì)節(jié)題考法

該類試題的選項不出現(xiàn)原文的直接信息，而是借助同義轉(zhuǎn)換、概念解

析、歸納事實等方法對原文信息進(jìn)行適當(dāng)變換。如第6題，文章中指出

"飛行出租車〃的一個大障礙是規(guī)則，即缺乏相關(guān)的規(guī)定。

C

At24,TiffanyCalvermightworryshehasalreadypeaked（達(dá)到頂峰）

asaDJ.ShebeganDJingasahobby,uploadingmixestoherSoundCloud.

Herhigh-energyselectionssooncaughttheeyesoftheonlinestation

RadarRadioandthenDrake'smanagement,leadinghertolandmany

firsts.

"\justwanttoexpressmyself,"shesays."I'mnotinterestedin

copyinganyoneelse'swork;Ihavetobeme.IloveartistssuchasKojey

Radicalwhoselyrics（歌詞）aresoawareofhumanexperiences.Thereare

alsogreatexamplessetbyartistsfromtheoldergenerationlikeGhetts.

GhettsactuallycooperatedwithKojeyonBlackRose,whichisallabout

colourism—prejudiceagainstdarker-skinnedwomen—ahugeproblem

intheblackcommunity（團體）."

"It'sreallyexcitingtoseetheBBCtakingnoticeofanewgeneration

oftastemakersinourcommunity.Irememberatimewhentherewasno

placeforyoungervoices.SnoochieShyistakingonthelXtrarap（說唱）

fromMondaytoThursdayandCharlieSlothisbeingreplacedbytwo

women,whichishugeforoneofthebiggestradiostationsinthecountry.I

thinkit'IIhaveabigeffectandencouragemorewomentofollowsuit."

“ItwasgreattohearwomensuchasRicoNasty,whoisaggressive,

succeedlastyearbecause,evenasaDJ,IhateitwhenpeopletellmeI

haveto'playsomethingfortheladiesJ.There'ssucharichhistoryof

unapologeticwomeninhip-hop,fromLil'KimtoCardiBandNickiMinaj.

EvenrapperssuchasNoname,whomightnothaveasmuchofan

aggressivesoundbutcantalkaboutpoliticsinthesamesong,arenot

afraidtoshowallthelayerstherearetobeingawoman.Itisn'tjustsoft

andfeminine."

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了24歲的TiffanyCalver

是一名DJ和說唱歌手。她勇于表達(dá)自我，不斷追求自我，代表了說唱

的新聲音。

7.WelearnfromParagraph2thatKojeyRadicalandGhetts.

A.areanewgeneration

B.areinthesamestation

C.daretoexpressthemselves

D.liveinthesam