2023年四川省成都市高新區(qū)中考英語二診試卷(含答案)

2023年四川省成都市高新區(qū)中考英語二診試卷一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）1．（1分）A.Thanks.B.Goodtaste.C.It'scool.2．（1分）A.Hurryup!B.Goodjob.C.Nevermind!3．（1分）A.Sure，I'dloveto.B.Havefun.C.Takeiteasy.4．（1分）A.Notatall.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.OK，Iwill.5．（1分）A.Fortwohours.B.Twiceaweek.C.Intwohours.二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。（共1小題，每小題5分；計5分）6．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）7．（1分）A.Disappointing.B.Exciting.C.Meaningful.8．（1分）A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.9．（1分）A.7：00.B.7：15.C.7：30.10．（1分）A.Raining.B.Cloudy.C.Snowing.11．（1分）A.￥200.B.￥400.C.￥700.12．（1分）A.Cleanthehouse.B.Carrytheboxes.C.Dothedishes.13．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.14．（1分）A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inafurniturestore.C.Inaclothingstore.15．（1分）A.ThecelebrationsofLongtaitouFestival.B.AbookaboutLongtaitouFestival.C.ThemeaningofLongtaitouFestival.16．（1分）A.Learntospeakfast.B.Listenforeveryword.C.Listenforthekeywords.四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。17．（5分）（1）WhatisspecialaboutAlba？A.Shehasdifferentcoloredeves.B.Shehasaseriousillness.C.Shehasover500birthmarksonherbody.（2）HowdidAlbafeelaboutherappearancewhenshewasyounger？A.Shefeltlikeshewasamonster.B.Shewasproudofherbirthmarks.C.Shedidn'tcareaboutherappearance.（3）WhosupportedAlbawhenshewasbeingbulliedatschool？A.Herteachers.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfamily.friendsanddoctors.（4）WhatdidpeoplefromallovertheworldtellAlbaaftershepostedherphotosonline？A.Shewasspecialandbeautiful.B.Theydidn'tnoticeherbirthmarks.C.Shewasuglyandshouldhideherbirthmarks.（5）WhydoesAlbakeepshowingherselftotheworld？A.Shewantstoshowoffherbeauty.B.Shewantstoinspireothers.C.Shewantstobeafamouswoman.五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。18．（5分）TheschoolgardenofTradewindsMiddleSchoolGeneralinformation●Program—theGreenSchoolProgram●（1）—LaurenButcher●Participants（參與者）—thesixth，seventhandeighthgraders（2）●To（3）studentstotakepartintheprogram.●Tocreatealetterenvironment.Maintasks●Growdifferentkindsofplantsintheclassroomsandmovethemoutside.●（4）theinformationabouttheplants.Meaning●Pickupmorethantheskillsofgardening.●Enjoythefruitsoftheirlabor.●Geta（5）.●Realizetheimportanceofprotectingtheearthandgetinspirationtodosomethinguseful六、選擇填空。（共10小題；計20分）A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）19．（1分）LiuCixinis__________greatwriter.He'sespeciallyfamousfor__________sciencefictionThree﹣Body.（）A．a(chǎn)；an B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)n：the20．（1分）Ihave__________butadmirationforthevolunteerbecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.（）A．everything B．something C．nothing21．（1分）Thenexttimeyouseeacutelittlemonkey，don'tmakeanoise，just__________quiet.（）A．keeping B．tokeep C．keep22．（1分）Balanceddietsarejustas__________asregularexerciseinourdailylife.（）A．valuable B．morevaluable C．mostvaluable23．（1分）—Look!Ericisreadingabookinthelibrary.—It__________behim.Heisplayingbasketballontheplayground.（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't24．（1分）Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.（）A．takeup B．putaway C．giveout25．（1分）Sincetwoyearsago，allkindsofafter﹣schoolservices__________forstudentsinourschool.（）A．haveprovided B．isproviding C．havebeenprovided26．（1分）Facechangingis__________thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSichuan.Don'tmissitduringyourstayhere.（）A．widely B．badly C．seriously27．（1分）InChinesefamilies，peoplewon'tstartdinner__________theelderstaketheirseats.（）A．when B．until C．a(chǎn)fter28．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme__________？—Musk'sStarshipwhichwillprobablycarrypeopletoMars.（）A．whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear B．wherepeoplewillgointhefuture C．howwillpeoplegotoMarsB.補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。29．（10分）A：Oh!Whataday!B：Why？What'sup？A：（1）IthoughtI'dpreparedwell.butcouldn'tanswerasinglequestion.B：（2）But'sjustatestandnottheendoftheworld.A：Oh，it'sterrible!（3）Shealwayswishesmetobecomeabetterstudent.B：Shewon't.（4）Don'tworry.It'snotsuchabigdeal.A：Yeah，Iguessyou'reright.IjustwishI'ddonebetter.B：（5）A：Thatwouldbewonderful!A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Mymumwillbecross.C.Sheknowsyoutriedyourbest.D.Whydon'twestudytogethernexttime？E.Wehadanimpossibletestinchemistryclass.七、完形填空。閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共2小題；計20分。A篇每小題10分；B篇每小題10分，計10分）30．（10分）Thespringandsummermonthscanmakesleepfeelimpossible，witheverythingfromsweltering（悶熱的）temperaturesand（1）late﹣nightbarbecues（戶外燒烤）toloudbirdsongandearlysunrisestofightwith."It's（2）commontohavetheunusualbadnight."saysDrAllieHare，sleepconsultant（睡眠顧問）attheRoyalBromptonhospitalinLondon."AssoonasyoutrytosleepInsummer，ourday﹣to﹣day（3）canchange."Aregularbedtimeandgetting﹣uptimeis，ofallthethingsIrecommend（推薦）forgoodsleep（4）Hare."Thebraindoesn'tlikegettingtoohot，"saysJimHome，aprofessorofpsychophysiology（精神生理學(xué)），butthat（5）lettingnoiseandlightin.（1）A.excitingB.noisyC.fascinating（2）A.normallyB.suddenlyC.completely（3）A.hobbiesB.rulesC.thoughts（4）A.doubtsB.announcesC.explains（5）A.continuesB.risksC.avoids31．（10分）Theword"zhiyin"，whichmeansclosefriends，comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.Boyawasgoodatplayingguqin.Oneday，hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat.ToBoya'ssurprise，Ziqi（1）topassby，couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk，theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate（2）tomeetagaininthefollowingyear.（3），whengettingbacktovisitZiqi，Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease（疾?。?BoyawassosadandinfrontofZiqi'stomb（墓）（4）themusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrongthatitwas（5）theriversandthemountainswerecrying.Whenfinishingplaying，Boyabrokehisguqinintopieces.Fromthenon，Boya（6）playedagain.PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangto（7）thedeeprelationshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi，whichbecameanimportantpartofthe（8）culture.Hanyangnowisadistrict（區(qū)）ofWuhan，﹣HubeiProvince.Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChineseclassicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushui，alsoknownasHighMountainandFlowingWater，was（9）duringtheG20SummitinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvincein2016.Itwasdevelopedbasedonthisstory.Themusicalperformancewon（10）fromguests，becauseitnotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculturebutexpressedChina'swillingness（意愿）todevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.（1）A.happenedB.expectedC.feared（2）A.interviewB.agreementC.opinion（3）A.UnluckilyB.GraduallyC.Actually（4）A.rewroteB.reusedC.replayed（5）A.eventhoughB.asifC.afterall（6）A.neverB.sometimesC.often（7）A.separateB.disappearC.memory（8）A.localB.poeticC.social（9）A.usedB.performedC.produced（10）A.trustB.prizeC.praise八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。32．（10分）LikisoIreneLasuSilwahasveryfewmemoriesofherearlychildhood.ShewasonlyafewmonthsoldwhenhermotherranawayfromtheirhometownwithherandhersistersduringtheSecondSudaneseCivilWar（蘇丹內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）.Theyhadlivedinarefugeecamp（難民營）inneighboringUgandaeversince.Likisofinallyreturnedin2015onlytofindthatherhometownwasalreadypartofanewcountrySouthSudan.Today，31﹣year﹣oldLikisoisahostonRadioMiraya.MirayaisthebiggestnetworkinSouthSudanwhichhasworkedhardtopushforpeaceinthearea."Radiowastheonlysource（來源）ofinformationandhappinessthatkeptmyfamilygoingintherefugeecamp.Mymotherwouldlistentotheradiotokeepupwithwhatwashappeningbackhome.Itisthisexperiencethatmademewanttobecomearadiohost，"Likisorecalled.Recentlyasadstoryshockedhercountry.Achildwaskilledandherbodywasfoundinatoilet."Ifthatisnotdifficulttoreport，thenIdon'tknowwhatis，"Likisosaid.Ofcourse，ayoungmandecidedtoreturnhomefromtherefugeecamphewaslivingintohelphomelesswomen.Hebuilthousesforthemusingunusedwaterbottles."Atthetimeofmyinterviewwithhim，hehadalreadymanagedtotake10womenandtheirchildrenoffthestreetsInSouthSudan，theradiohasbeenseenasanimportanttoolforprovidinginformationforhard﹣to﹣reachcommunities.Itnotonlyprovideschancesforlocalwomenandyoungpeopletolearnaboutandtakepartincommunityeventsbutalsobringshopetothoselivingininstability（不安定）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A"，錯誤的涂"B"。（1）LikisohadtogrowupinarefugeecampinUgandabecauseofthewar.（2）Likisohasbeenahostsinceshereturnedtoherhometown.（3）Likisodreamedofbeingaradiohostbecauseofherchildhoodexperience.（4）Likisoalwaysreportedhopefulstoriesontheradio.（5）Thepurposeofthepassageistoshowtheimportanceofradioinpeople'sdailylifeinSouthSudan.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共2小題，每小題10分；計20分）33．（10分）Part1EXPERIENCETHEEXCITEMENTOFSKYDIVINGINTAUPOTaupoTandemSkydivingisNewZealand'sfirstRatedSkydiveonTripadvisor.Forover25years.we'vethrownover200，000crazypeopleoutofourplanes!SkydivinginTaupoistrulyanunforgettableexperience﹣you'llseevolcanoes（火山），coast﹣to﹣coastviewsoftheNorthIslandandamazingLakeTaupo.We，wanttomakethisexperienceforyouevenbetter.Choosefromourfourheights﹣﹣9，000feet，000feet，15，500feetskydiveforupto75secondsinfreefall!Wehavethebest﹣pricedskydivesinNewZealandandourskydivingmastersarehighlytrainedandexperienced.Withyearsofexperienceundertheirbelt，ourteamwillmakesurethatyourskydivingexperienceisthemostfunoneofyourlife!skydiveExperienceFreeFall!It'sallrightifonedoesn'thaveanyskydivingtraining.●Skydiveupto18，500feet.●NewZealand'sfirstRatedSkydive.●FreetransporttopickyouupinTaupo.●Bird'seyeviewofLakeTaupo.You'llfeelontopoftheworld.Part2WHATOURCUSTOMERSSAY"IskydivedinSouthAfricaandhadagreatexperience，butthistimewas100timesbetterbecauseofhowtheyruntheirshop.andhowsafeandfunthewholeexperiencefeels.MyfriendjumpedwithTrevorandIwaswithAdamandtheybothwereFANTASTIC."CamilleG"ThankyouAndrewLeeforthemostwonderfulexperienceofmylife.Youmadeitsocomfortableandsafethatonedidnotrealizethegravity（重力）ofthedrop.Alifechanger...keepitup!!"Deepak（1）Accordingtothepassage，whereisTaupoTandemSkydiving？A.InSingapore.B.InNewZealand.C.InSouthAfrica.（2）Whichisanewheight﹣forpeopletohavea75﹣second﹣freefallskydive？A.12，000feet.B.15，000feet.C.18，500feet.（3）WhatcanweinferaboutTrevorandAdamfromPart2ofthepassage？A.TheyarethecoachesofTaupoTandemSkydiving.B.TheyarethemanagersofTaupoTandemSkydiving.C.TheyarethefriendstryingskydivingtogetherwithCamilleG.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutTaupoTandemSkydiving？A.Ithasthelowest﹣pricedskydivesintheworld.B.Ithashighly﹣trainedandexperiencedskydivingmasters.C.Peoplecanexperiencefreefalleveniftheydon'thaveanyskydivingtraining.（5）WhattexttypeisPart1ofthepassage？A.Adiary.B.Anad.C.Areview.34．（10分）HappyHoli!EveryFebruaryorMarch.Indiaisoneofthemostcolorfulplacesontheplanet.Ontheday，peoplethrowcoloredpowders（粉末）ateachother.Thecolorshavedifferentmeanings.Redisthecoloroflifeandfestivals.Greenmeansnatureandhappiness.Blueisthecolorofabravegodwithblueskin.TraditionallyAnartistputsupaFallasculpture（雕像）duringtheFallasFiestainSpain，onMarch10.LasFallasmeans"thefires".ThefestivalcelebratesStJoseph.Heisthecity'ssaint（圣人）（人像）outofpaper，woodandwax（蠟），thestreetlightsareturnedoff，andallthepaperfiguresaresetonfire.DoyouknowColdFoodDayinChina？Thisyear，itfallsonApril4.Inthepast，theuseoffirewasn'tallowedonthatday.Peopleatecoldfood（忠誠的）andnoble（高貴的）man.Buthewasburnedtodeath.Torememberhimpeopledidn'tsetfiresonthedayofhisdeath.ManghaoFestivalisaspecialfestivaltotheMiaopeopleinChina.Itisinthefirstlunar（陰歷的）monthveryyear.IntheMiaopeople'seyes，Manghaoisagoodluckgod.Inoldtimes，tocelebratethefestival，youngmendressupjustlikeManghao.Theywearmasksandcloaks（披風(fēng)）（灰燼）.Theytouchotherstosendgoodwishes.（1）WhyisIndiacolorfulonHoliDay？A.Colorfulflowersallcomeout.B.Peopleplaywithcolorfulpowders.C.Peoplecoverthemselveswithcolorfulpowders.（2）WhatdoyoungmendoduringManghaoFestival？A.Wearmasksandcloaksmadeofflowers.B.Buildfiguresoutofpaper，woodandwax.C.DressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.（3）Whatinformationcanbefoundinallthefourfestivals？A.Dateofthefestival.B.Changesofthefestival.C.Celebrationsofthefestival.（4）Whichofthereviewaboutthethreecharactersisproper？A.Ithinkit'sapitythatJieZituiwasburnedtodeath.B.IadmireFallaalotbecausehefoughtwithbadguys.C.ManghaoisreallybravebecausehecanprotectSpanishpeople.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthefourpassage？A.ColorsofLife.B.CelebratingSaintsandGods.C.TraditionandCultureofFestivals.一、補全單詞。根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）35．（1分）Thesefactscshowthatyourideasarecorrect.There'snoneedtoargueanymore.36．（1分）SoongChingLingAwardforChildren'sInventioncompetitiongiveschildrenachancetousenewtechnologyorsknowledgetosolveproblems.37．（1分）AsthenewpresidentoftheCTTA（中國乒協(xié)），LiuGuolianghasasenseofrapushChineseteamtoachievebetterdevelopment.38．（1分）Ridsshouldbeetoacceptbreakingbadnewsfromayoungage.It'sasimportantaswhattheycouldlearnfrombooks.39．（1分）Sheridesherbiketoschool，eondayswithheavyrainorstrongwinds.Inthosecases，herdadmaydriveherinstead.二、完成對話。在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共1小題；每小題10分，計10分）40．（10分）B﹣Bob，A﹣AliceB：Hi，Alice!Haveyouheardaboutthefemalepilots？A：Yes，Bob.Iheardthattheyhave（1）carriedouttheirfirstindependentflightsintheJ﹣11fighterjet.B：That'samazing!Ialsoreadthatthepilotsareonaverage23yearsold.A：Itmusthavebeenhardforthemto（2）thedifficultyduringtheirtraining.It（3）alotoftraining，skills，andexperience.B：Iagree.The（4）oftheirtrainingisnotlowerthanthatofmen.Duringthetraining，theymayfacedifferentchallenges（5）physicalstrength.A：I'veheardthatmanyfemalestudentsinflightschools（6）thestricttrainingandtests.B：That'strue.Ourcountryenrolled（招收）itsfirstfemalepilotsin1951.Sincethen，nearly700womenhavebeentrainedatflightschools（7）ofthempassedallexamsandflighttests，around360.A：It'simpressivethattheymadeitevenwithsomanychallenges.OneofthepilotssaidtheywantedtoshowpeoplethatasChinesewomen，theycouldalsoflyheavy﹣dutyfighterjets.I'mreally（8）ofthem.B：Womenmaybe（9）inphysicalstrengththanmen，buttheyhavetheirown（10）﹣theyaremorepatient，careful，andbetterabletodealwithstress.A：Yes，that'sthefascinatingpartoftheirvictory.三、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。41．（10分）ableacceptamongbetweencolorconversationhighnotereceivetietwowhileKenzaburoOe，awell﹣knownJapaneseauthor，passedawayonMarch3attheageof88.HewonJapanits（1）Nobel.IPrizeinLiterature（文學(xué)）withbooksaboutthewarandhisdisabledson.Bornin1935，Oebeganwritingstories（2）hewasstillastudentandwontheAkutagawaPrizein1958.Itisa（3）respected（受尊敬的）awardfornewwritersinJapan.Fromthenon，Oegotaplace（4）thegreatsofJapaneseliterature.WorldWarⅡendedwhenOewas10.It（5）hislife'swork.Hewrotedarkstoriesofthewar.Itmayhaveinspiredhiswriting.Oe'sotherinspirationwashisbrain﹣damaged（腦損傷的）son，Hikari（6）totalkforyearsasachild.OehassaidthatmuchofhiswritingtriedtogiveHikariavoice.SeveralofOe'sbookshavecharactersbasedonHikari'sownlife.Oneofthem，APersonalMatter，looksattheproblemswhichhehad（7）hischild.Anumberofthesebooks（8）whenhewontheprizein1994.KenzaburoOehadlongbeeninterestedinChineseliteratureandhadstrong（9）toChina.Asaschoolboy，hegotacopyofLuXun'sshortstoriesinJapanesefromhismotherandfellinlovewiththem.OeoftentalkedaboutLuXunandhisworksinpersonal（10）.OewasalsoalongtimefriendofMoYan.HeevenspokeofMoYanwhenhewonhisNobelPrizeinStockholmin1994.MoYanwontheprize18yearslater.四、閱讀表達(dá)。（共1小題；計10分）A.補全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。42．（5分）Improvingyourmemorydoesn'thavetobeadifficultprocess.Itisaboutlearninghowbrainworksbestandusingthisknowledgetoyourstrongpoints.（1）Payattentiontowhatyouwanttoremember.Themostimportantreasonwhypeoplecannotrememberotherpeople'snamesisthattheydon'tpayenoughattentiontothename.（2）Thesamehasaneffecton"forgetting"ifyou'velockedthedoor.So，whetheryouwanttorememberaname，anaction，makeeffortstopayattention.Avoidmultitasking（多任務(wù)）wheneverpossible.Multitaskingmaybetypicalofmoderntimes.Studies.however，haveshownthat98%ofthepeoplecannotmultitask.Theycanreallyonlypayattentiontooneactivityatatime.Bymultitasking（3）GetyourbloodflowingandgetO2toyourbrain.YourbrainneedsgoodbloodflowandO?toworkwell.（4）Aimforatleasttwentyminutesofaerobic（有氧的）exerciseeveryday.Ifyouarepreparingforanexam，orsittingatyourdesktoreadandremember（交替）between20to30﹣minutestudyperiodsand5to10﹣minutelightexercise.（5）Let'ssayyouwanttoremembertheimportantpartsofanarticleorabookyouarereadingatthepresenttime：Prepareashortlistofquestionsyouaregoingtotestyourselfon.Afterfinishingreading，takeashortbreakandthenanswerthequestionsfrommemory.Youcanfurtherimproveonthisbyansweringthequestionsagainthenextday，thentwodayslater...A.Practicememorybyself﹣testing.B.Picturewhatyouwanttoremember.CAndthebestwaytogetthisisbymoving.D.Themoretimesyouchange，themoreyou'llmiss.E.Getstartedwithsomepowerfulmemoryimprovementideas.F.Andtheirbrainisfilledwithsomeotherthoughtsduringanintroduction.B.完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。43．（5分）Sixchildrenwereinthehospital.Theywereverysick，butthedoctorsdidn'tknowwhattodo.TheycalledDr.RichardBesser，anexpertonstrangeillnesses.First，Dr.Besserneededtofindthecauseoftheillness.Helookedforgerms（細(xì)菌）inthechildren'sbodiescarefully.Ineverychild（病毒）E.coli.Hethenlookedatthebacteria'sDNA.ItshowedhimthatthiskindofE.coliwasdangerous.Heknewthatthebacteriacangetintothebodythroughmouth，nose，whichmaydoharmtoourimmunity（免疫力），causingdifferentkindsofillnesseslikefeverDr.BesserknewE.colicouldmovefromanimalstohumans.Hadthechildrentouchedanimalsthatcarriedthebacteria？BesserfoundotherE.colicasesintheareawherethechildrenlived.Butitwasn'tenough.Dr.Besserthenmadealistofwhatthesickchildrenhadeaten.Theyhadalleatencheese，applejuiceandfish.Hethenmadealistofwhathealthychildrenintheareahadeaten.Theyhadeatenthecheeseandfish，butnottheapplejuice.Besserwenttowheretheapplejuicewasmade.Hesawanimalsaroundtheappletrees.Healsosawtheworkersusingdirtyapplesthathadfallenontheground.Moreimportantly，hesawthattheappleswerenotwashedbeforethejuicewasmade，andthatthejuicewasnotheated.Doingthesethingswouldkillthebacteria.Besserthenknewitwastheapplejuicethatmadethechildrensick.Sohetreatedthechildrenwithmedicinewhowerelessserious.Thosewhoweremoreseriousrequiredseveraldays'hospitalstay.Oneortwoweekslater，thechildrengotbetter.AndwhatBesserlearnedthatdaynowhelpskeepotherssafe.Possibledangeroftheinfection（感染）Itmaygetintothebodythroughdifferentpartsofthebody.It'sso（1）tothebodythatitmaycausefever，headacheandstomachache.Animalswerearoundtheappletrees.Theworkersuseddirtyapplestomakeapplejuicewithoutwashing.Theapplejuicewasnotheated.ProcessofDr.Besser'sdiscoveryHe（2）thechildren'sbodiesandfoundoutthebacteria﹣﹣E.coli.HefoundotherE.colicasesintheareawherethechildrenlived.He（3）thefoodthesickchildrenhadeaten（4）thatthehealthychildrenhadeaten.TreatmentDr.Bessergavetothechildren﹣Forthelessserious：Havesomemedicine.﹣Forthemoreserious：（5）fordays.五、書面表達(dá)。（計15分）44．（15分）第31屆世界大學(xué)生運動會（31stSummerUniversiade）將于今年7月28日至8月8日在成都舉行。你叫XiaoCheng，希望作為志愿者為家鄉(xiāng)貢獻(xiàn)一份力量。請依據(jù)下圖提示注意：（1）信件須反映圖片全部信息；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；（3）詞數(shù)80﹣100，開頭已給出，且不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam，

2023年四川省成都市高新區(qū)中考英語二診試卷試題解析一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。（共1小題，每小題5分；計5分）6．【解答】略三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略11．【解答】略12．【解答】略13．【解答】略14．【解答】略15．【解答】略16．【解答】略四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。17．【解答】略五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。18．【解答】略六、選擇填空。（共10小題；計20分）A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）19．【解答】a/an一個，不定冠詞，表示數(shù)量；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，定冠詞。分析句子可知，且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞；第二空使用定冠詞the表特指。故選：B。20．【解答】everything每件事情；something某事；根據(jù)"becauseoftenpeopleof，可知，因此選nothing。故選：C。21．【解答】根據(jù)題干和選項可知，句意為：下次你看到一只可愛的小猴子時，保持安靜，祈使句的肯定句是以動詞原形開頭。故選：C。22．【解答】valuable有價值的，形容詞原級valuable更有價值的；mostvaluable最有價值的。結(jié)合選項分析句子可知，表示"與……一樣"。故選：A。23．【解答】can't不可能；needn't不必；根據(jù)"Heplayingonplayground."可知，用can't。故選：A。24．【解答】takeup開始從事away收起；give、釋放takeexercise，應(yīng)是把智能手機(jī)收起來。故選：B。25．【解答】provide提供，過去分詞是provided。since的意思是"自從...以來"，根據(jù)觀察可知句子的語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)，本題答案是C。故選：C。26．【解答】A.廣泛地，B.糟糕地。widely是副詞，意為"被廣泛地認(rèn)為"。故選：A。27．【解答】A．when當(dāng)…時；B；C．a(chǎn)fter在…之后，可知考查not…until…直到…才，人們直到長輩坐下才開始吃飯。故選：B。28．【解答】A.今年人們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰脑掝}；B.人們將來會去哪里；根據(jù)題干"Couldpleaseme_________，此題考查賓語從句，時態(tài)，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除。"可知，排除A項。故選：B。B.補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。29．【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文What'sup？）和下文II'dwell.butansweraquestion.（我以為我準(zhǔn)備得很好。）結(jié)合選項可知。"符合題意。（2）根據(jù)上文Ithoughtpreparedcouldn'tasingle，但一個問題都答不上來justaandtheofworld.（但這只是一次考驗。）結(jié)合選項可知。"符合題意。（3）根據(jù)下文Shealwayswishestoabetter。）結(jié)合選項可知。"符合題意。（4）根據(jù)下文Don'tworry.It'ssuchadeal.（別擔(dān)心。）結(jié)合選項可知。"符合題意。（5）根據(jù)下文Thatwouldwonderful?。┙Y(jié)合選項可知？"符合題意。七、完形填空。閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共2小題；計20分。A篇每小題10分；B篇每小題10分，計10分）30．【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：春季和夏季的幾個月會讓人覺得無法入睡，一切都需要與之抗?fàn)?；B.嘈雜的。根據(jù)上文Theandmonthsmakefeel，晚上無法入睡是因為外面有嘈雜的深夜燒烤。（2）考查副詞。句意：倫敦皇家布朗普頓醫(yī)院的睡眠顧問AllieHare博士說："這種不同尋常的糟糕夜晚是完全常見的；B.突然地。根據(jù)句意和語境可知。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：在夏天。A.愛好；C.思想regularandupisallthingsIforsleeptheimportant.（在我推薦的所有有益睡眠的事情中。）可知，我們原來日常的規(guī)律可能會改變。（4）考查動詞。句意：Hare解釋道："在我推薦的所有有益睡眠的事情中。"A.懷疑；C.解釋regularandupisallthingsIforsleeptheimportant.（在我推薦的所有有益睡眠的事情中。）可知。故選C。（5）考查動詞。句意：你可以打開一扇窗戶。A.繼續(xù)；C.避免brainliketoo，如果打開一扇窗戶。故選B。31．【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：令伯牙驚訝的是。A.碰巧；C.恐懼，此處是指子期碰巧經(jīng)過。故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：因為伯牙必須回國。A.采訪；C.觀點meetinfollowing，可知是伯牙和子期一致決定。故選B。（3）考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，伯牙聽說他的朋友因病去世；B.逐漸。根據(jù)Boyathatfrienddiedadisease（伯牙聽說他的朋友因病去世）。故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：伯牙很傷心，他再次彈奏了他們第一次見面時彈奏的音樂；B.再利用。根據(jù)____theheplayedtheymet（____他們第一次見面時彈奏的音樂）。故選C。（5）考查短語。句意：這段音樂的感情是如此強(qiáng)烈。A.即使；C.畢竟feelingthewasstrong，可知好像山河在哭泣。（6）考查副詞。句意：從那以后。A.從不；C.經(jīng)常brokeguqinpieces（伯牙把他的古琴掰成碎片）。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：宋人在漢陽建造了古琴臺，它成了當(dāng)?shù)匚幕闹匾M成部分；B.消失。根據(jù)PeopletheDynastytheTaiHanyang（宋人在漢陽建造了古琴臺）。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：宋人在漢陽建造了古琴臺，它成了當(dāng)?shù)匚幕闹匾M成部分；B.富有詩意的。根據(jù)builtGuqinin（在漢陽建造了古琴臺）以及Hanyangisaof，﹣Hubei，可知古琴臺是當(dāng)?shù)匚幕闹匾M成部分。（9）考查動詞。句意：中國古代著名古典音樂作品《高山流水》。A.使用；C.生產(chǎn)musicalwon...from，可知《高山流水》在二十國集團(tuán)峰會期間演奏。（10）考查名詞。句意：這場音樂表演贏得了嘉賓們的贊賞，還表達(dá)了中國發(fā)展與世界各地人民友誼的意愿；B.獎勵。根據(jù)itonlytheofChinesebutChina'stoitswithfromthe，還表達(dá)了中國發(fā)展與世界各地人民友誼的意愿）。故選C。八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。32．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。（1）根據(jù)第一段ShewasafewoldherranfromhometownherherduringSecondCivilhadinacampneighboringever，她的母親帶著她和姐妹們逃離家鄉(xiāng)時。從那以后。）可知由于戰(zhàn)爭。故填A(yù)。（2）根據(jù)第二段LikisofinallyinonlyfindherwaspartanewSouthLikisoahostRadio，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)是一個新國家南蘇丹的一部分，31歲的利基索是米拉亞電臺的主持人。故填B。（3）根據(jù)第三段"Radiowasonlyofandthatmygoingthecamp.Mywouldtoradiokeepwithwasbackisexperiencemadewantbecomeahostrecalled.（利基索回憶道："廣播是讓我的家人留在難民營的唯一信息和幸福來源。正是這種經(jīng)歷讓我想成為一名廣播主持人。故填A(yù)。（4）根據(jù)第四段Recentlyasadshockedcountry.Awasandbodyfoundatoilet."IfisdifficultreportIdon'twhat，"Likisocoursearestoriesgive，一個悲傷的故事震驚了她的國家，她的尸體在廁所里被發(fā)現(xiàn)，那么我不知道是什么，也有一些故事給人希望。"說法錯誤。（5）根據(jù)全文可知本文主要講述了利基索的故事。故本文的目的是展示廣播在南蘇丹人民日常生活中的重要性的說法錯誤。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共2小題，每小題10分；計20分）33．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TaupoSkydivingNewfirstSkydiveTripadvisor.（Taupo雙人跳傘是新西蘭第一個在Tripadvisor上評分的跳傘項目，這個跳傘項目在新西蘭。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Chooseourheights﹣9feet，000，15feelour18feetfortosecondsfree!（選擇我們的四種高度﹣9，12，15，500英尺跳傘!）可知，500英尺跳傘。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WetheskydivesNewandskydivingaretrainedexperienced.Withofunderbeltteammakethatskydivingismostoneyour!（我們的跳傘價格在新西蘭是最便宜的，經(jīng)驗豐富，我們的團(tuán)隊將確保你的跳傘體驗是你一生中最有趣的體驗之一4WHATCUSTOMERSskydivedSouthandagreat，buttime100betteroftheytheirsafefunwholefeels.MyjumpedTrevorIwasAdambothFANTASTIC.（我在南非跳傘，但這次好了100倍。整個體驗是多么安全和有趣，我和Adam一起跳。）可知。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WetheskydivesNewandskydivingaretrainedexperienced.Withofunderbeltteammakethatskydivingismostoneyour!（我們的跳傘價格在新西蘭是最便宜的，經(jīng)驗豐富，我們的團(tuán)隊將確保你的跳傘體驗是你一生中最有趣的體驗之一，它的跳傘價格是世界上最低的。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Withofunderbeltteammakethatskydivingismostoneyour!（憑借多年的經(jīng)驗!）可知。故選B。34．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左上角表格中Ondaythrowpowders（粉末）atother.（在這一天。）可知，是因為人們在那天會玩五顏六色的粉末。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右下角表格中Todaycelebratefestivalmenuplike，為了慶祝節(jié)日。）以及Theyotherssendwishes.（他們撫摸別人送上美好的祝福，在芒蒿節(jié)那天，撫摸別人送上美好的祝福。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Happy!Everyorisofmostplacesthe！每年二月或三月。）和AnputsaFallatheFiestaSpainMarch，一位藝術(shù)家在西班牙的法拉斯節(jié)上樹立了一座法拉雕塑youColdDayChinaye