2020-2021學年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)12UsingLanguage外研版必修5

課時分層作業(yè)（十二）

［語言知識練習固基礎(chǔ)］

I.單句語法填空

1.Iamwonderingif/whetheryoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.

2.Shelaid(lay)thebabyonthebedandwenttopreparelunch.Thisistheshop

wherewehavejustbeentreatedbadly.

3.Gettingyourstudentsinvolved(involve)inclassroomactivitiesisvery

important.

4.Thenon-profitorganizationhassetupmorethan30branchesallovertheworld.

5.Thevisitwasaimedtodevelop(develop)therelationsbetweenthetwo

countries.

6.Theyarenotcomingthismorning.Let*snotwastetimewaiting(wait)forthem.

7.Pandasfeedonbamboo,whichcanalsobeusedforabuildingmaterial.

8.Sheislateforclassagainandsheissupposedtosay(say)sorrytotheteacher.

9.WeChinesestandforpeaceandwishtosettlealldisputesbypeacefulmeans.

10.Allherenergyisfocused(focus)onherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittle

timeforanythingelse.

n.單句改錯(每小題僅有i處錯誤)

1.Thereisawonderthatheremainsaliveafterthataccident.There-*-It

2.Allthoseconcerningaboutthepoorchildrenshouldbe

thanked,concerning—concerned

3.Shelaythebabyonthebedandwenttopreparelunch.lay^laid

4.Ihopeourgovernmentcanpassapolicyaimingatreducingwaste,ainiing—aimed

5.Therearemorethan100foreignstudentsinourcollege,someofwhomfrom

Africa.whoiLthem或whom后力口are

［高考題型練習提能力］

I.閱讀理解

AnimalConservation

Manyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinctandmanymoreareincritical

danger.Findingwaystoprotecttheearth'swildlifeandconservethenaturalworld

theyinhabit(居住)isnowmoreimportantthanever.

TheDodo

TheDodoisaclassicexampleofhowhumancauseddamagetotheearth'sbiology.The

flightlessDodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Theeasily

controlledbirdbecameasourceoffoodforsailorsandwasattackedbyanimals

introducedtotheislandbyhumanssuchaspigs,monkeysandrats.Thepopulationof

Dodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681.

Rhinos

TheRhino（犀牛）hornisahighlyprizeditemforAsianmedicine.Thishasled

totheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalhabitat.OncewidespreadinAfricaand

Eurasia,mostrhinosnowliveinprotectednaturalparksandreserves.Theirnumbers

haverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years,andtheanimalsremainunderconstant

threatfrompoachers.

TheGiantPanda

ThefutureoftheWMF'ssymbolisfarfromcertain.Asfewas1,000remaininthe

wild.TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareservestoprotectthesebeautiful

animals.However,thepanda'sdistinctblackandwhitepatchedcoatfetchesahigh

priceontheblackmarketanddeterminedpoachersstillpose（造成）oneofthemost

seriousthreatstotheanimals.

Whales

Despitethefactthatone-thirdoftheworld"soceanshavebeendeclaredwhale

sanctuaries（保護區(qū)），7outof13whalespeciesremainendangered.Huntedfortheir

richsupplyofoil,theirnumbershavedecreasedtojust300.Collisions（碰撞）with

ships,poisonouspollutionandbeingcaughtinfishingnetsareothermajorcauses

ofwhaledeaths.

Tigers

Thelast100yearshasseena95%reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigers

tobetween5,000and7,000andtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigersarealready

extinct.TheSouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing,withonly20

to30stillalive.LiketheRhinohorn,tigers'bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfor

traditionalChinesemedicines.Theseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtiger

skins.

【語篇解讀】本文主耍介紹了五種野生動物及其（瀕臨）滅絕的原因。

1.Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadyceasedtoexistaccording

tothetext?

A.TheDodo,RhinoandGiantPanda.

B.TheRhino,WhaleandSouthChinaTiger.

C.TheRhino,Panda,WhaleandTiger.

D.TheDodoandtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigers.

D［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedand

thelastonewaskilledin1681.”一句可判斷Dodo是滅絕的動物之一，再根據(jù)最后一段

中的“theBali,Javan,andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct^一句可得出其他幾種。］

2.canserveasacureforcertaindiseases.

A.Thewhale'srichoil

B.Thepanda'sblackandwhitepatchedcoat

C.TheRhinohornandtigers'bonesandorgans

D.TheDodo'sdeliciousmeat

C［細節(jié)理解題。文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的藥用

價值。］

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.ThenumberofSouthChinatigershasreachedcrisispoint.

B.Manyanimalsarethreatenedwithextinctionasaresultofhumanactivity.

C.Peoplehuntfortheendangeredanimalsforhighprofit.

D.ThewhaleistherepresentingmarkfortheWWF.

D［推理判斷題。從第四段中的"ThefutureoftheWWFJssymbolisfarfrom

certain."一句可得出“世界自然保護基金組織”的圖案標志是“大熊貓”，而不是

“鯨”。］

4.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinallthedescriptionsofthosewild

animals?

A.Thewayoftheirlife.

B.Thereasonfortheirextinctionorbeingindanger.

C.Whytheyarehunted.

D.Punishmentforhuntingwildanimals.

B［細節(jié)理解題。針對五種野生動物介紹，內(nèi)容不盡相同，有的介紹了人們?yōu)槭裁传C取

它們；有的介紹了這些野生動物剩余的數(shù)量；有的介紹了對于獵取野生動物的懲罰手段，但

有一點是相同的，即嘟嘟鳥滅絕的原因以及其他四種野生動物瀕臨滅絕的原因。］

n.閱讀七選五

Goinggreen

LizzyGreene'sofficialwebsitesaysitall：wActress,Artist&AnimalLover."At

13,Lizzyhasperformedinchildren，stheater,andsheisatrainedgymnast.Sheis

mostknownforherroleasDawnHarperonNickelodeon'sNicky,Ricky,Dicky&Dawn.Now

Lizzyistakingonanotherrole-asavoiceforanimals.

［Shegrewupwithdogs,andherfamily，spetisa110-poundGermanshepherd（牧

羊犬）namedJett.Ontheshow,Lizzysharesthescreenwithalovable20-pounddog

namedSquishyPaws.Insecondgrade,shestationedherselfoutsideherschooltoask

fordonations（捐款）toalocalanimalshelter.2.

NowLizzyisalsospeakingoutforfarmanimals.She,srecentlyjoinedTheHumane

SocietyoftheUnitedStates'MeatlessMondaymovement.Sheencouragesyoungpeople

totakeabreakfromeatingmeatonMondays.3Andshe'sencouragingtheunder-20

crowdtotakepart.

Lizzyknowsthatraisinganimalsformeatcausespollution,usesalotofnatural

resourceslikewaterandalsoharmsanimals.4Choosingmeat-freemealsonedaya

weekisalsoagreatwaytofeelhealthy.

ManyK_12schools,universitiesandhospitalsnationwidehavestartedMeatless

Mondayprograms.

“It'ssoeasytoloveanimals,“Lizzysays._5_Forsomekid-and-animal-friendly

meatlessrecipes（食譜），visithumonesociety.org/kindnews.

A.It'seasytoeatanimal-friendlyfoods,too.

B.Lizzyhasonlyjustbegunherbrightcareer.

C.AnimalshavealwaysbeenabigpartofLizzy'slife.

D.AndLizzysaysshehasalwayswantedtohelpanimals.

E.Cuttingmeatfromourdietonceaweekhelpstheenvironment—andanimals.

F.Kids'breakfastcanbeassimpleastryingavegetableburgerinsteadofa

hamburger.

G.Afterthemovement,Lizzysaysshewantstosaveafewmorelivesandforce

humanstoeathealthier.

【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。演員LizzyGreene通過參加“周一無肉日”活動，用自

己的實際行動號召人們一起保護動物及環(huán)境。

1.C［根據(jù)下文中的Shegrewupwithdogs,andherfamily，spetisa110-pound

GermanshepherdnamedJett.Ontheshow,Lizzysharesthescreenwithalovable20-pound

dognamedSquishyPaws可知，Lizzy從小就一直養(yǎng)狗，在她出演的電視劇中也養(yǎng)了一條狗，

由此可知，動物是她生活的一部分。C項是對下文的概括總結(jié)。］

2.D［根據(jù)上文中的Insecondgrade,shestationedherselfoutsideherschool

toaskfordonationstoalocalanimalsh61t6r及下文中的NowLizzyisalsospeaking

outforfarmanimals可知，Lizzy二年級時就開始幫助當?shù)氐膭游锸杖菟I款，現(xiàn)在又開

始為保護農(nóng)場動物貢獻自己的一份力量。由此可知Lizzy希望保護、照顧動物。D項銜接上下

文。］

3.G［聯(lián)系上文中的She'srecentlyjoinedTheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates,

MeatlessMondaymovement.Sheencouragesyoungpeopletotakeabreakfromeatingmeat

onMondays可知，Lizzy參加了“周一無肉日”活動，并鼓勵年輕人每逢周一食素。由此可

知，她希望可以通過這項活動來拯救一些小動物并促使人們吃得更健康。G項符合此處語境。］

4.E［根據(jù)上文中的Lizzyknowsthatraisinganimalsformeatcausespollution,

usesalotofnaturalresourceslikewaterandalsoharmsanimals可矢口，Lizzy矢口道

飼養(yǎng)為人們提供肉類的動物既浪費自然資源、污染環(huán)境，又會傷害動物，所以她認為每逢周

一食素既環(huán)保又保護動物。E項與上文呈因果關(guān)系，與下文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。］

5.A［A項“食素其實也很簡單”與上文的It'ssoeasytoloveanimals構(gòu)成并列

關(guān)系。下文Forsomekid-and-animal-friendlymeatlessrecipes,visit

humonesociety.org/kindnews又是對A項的解釋說明。］

HI.語法填空

OnMonday,theU.S.FishandWildlifeService(USFWS)askedforAfricanlions1.

(list)as“threatened”undertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thismovewouldhelpprotect

themfrom2.(extinct).

ThepopulationofAfricanlions3.(predict)tobe75,800in1980,according

totheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Thatnumberhasdropped

4.30%.About70%oflionsinhabitjust10areasineasternandsouthernAfrica.

AstatementfromtheU.S.listedmanymain5.(threat)tothebigcatssuch

aslossofhabitat,lackoffood,andmoreconflictswithhumans.Sofarmorehumans

6.(move)intoareasinhabitedbylions.Expertsbelievehumanpopulationin

Sub-SaharanAfricawilldoubleby2050,7.(make)theproblemworse.

Lions,8.oncelivedinmostpar