2023年陜西省榆林市靖邊中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

K-?heartherewillbetalkonteenageproblemsnextMonday.

—Doyoumeantalkourteacheraskedustolistento?

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;anD.an;the

2、-Boysandgirls!Pleasetryyourbestintoday?exam!GoodIucktoallofyou!-

A.Sorry,?won,t.B.Nevermind.C.Thanks!D.Congratulations!

3、ManypeoplethisculturalTVprogramcangetthepublicinterestedinancientChinesepoems.

A.inventB.expectC.manageD.devote

4、一Hi,Jacob!Doyougotothecinemaalot?

—No,Itothecinemaforages.

A.didn,tgoB.haven,tgoneC.havebeenD.haven,tbeen

5、Iateatlunchbecausethefoodwasterrible.

A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

6、InBritain,yoube18ifyouwanttodriveacar.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.might

7、-Look!Whatamessitisinyourroom!

-Sorry,Iwillmyschoolthingsandtidyitrightnow.

A.putupB.putoutC.putawayD.putoff

8、Choiceislife,sgift.Itistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.

A.greaterB.greatestC.thegreatest

9、一Whothetennisgameyesterday?

一Jack,healltheothers.

A.beat,wonB.won,wonC.beat,beatD.won,beat

10、Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparkingforthehotelguests.

A.providesB.providedC.willbeprovidedD.wasprovided

∏.完形填空

11、Myparentsusedtotellmehowimportantschoolwasforme,butIdidn9tthinkso.Ipaidlittleattentiontoit.But

onethingletmefinally1whatmyparentsmeant.

Oneday,whenI2amobilephonestore,Isawanadvertisementonitsdoor.Itwashiringnewworkers!

“Sir,areyouhiringpeople?99?went3theshopandasked.uYes,butyoushouldbethemanwhoweneed,”the

manageranswered.Helookedatmeforafew4fromheadtofoot.uDoyouhaveahighschooldipk)ma(文憑)？”一

5he,“Ordoyouhaveanyworkexperience?”

Ifeltsoashamedand6that?didn,tknowwhattosay,soIjustturnedaroundandleft.

Icouldnotfallasleepthatnight,andIthoughtalotaboutmy7“ImustgotoschoolorIcan,tdoanything

withoutagoodeducation,“I8tomyselfsilently.Ineverwentbacktothestoreagain9Ifinishedmystudy

andgotadiploma.

XOlookedthesamewhenIreturnedtothestore:thesamepeopleandthesamedesign.However;comparedwith

lasttime91hadmore11Themanagertoldmetheyneedednew12Soitwasagreatchanceforme.

?13mydiplomatothemanager.Helookedatitandsaid,uGreat,youarein.”

NowIamstillworkinginthesamestore.Withthisexperience,Ialways14peopletoattendschool.Education

helpsyouhaveabrightfuture.NowIamnotworriedaboutmyfuturebecausePmstill15inmysparetime.

1.A.realizeB.rememberC.wonderD?imagine

2.A.wentthroughB.leftforC.steppedintoD.walkedpast

3.A.outofB.intoC.awayfromD.onto

4.A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds

5.A.continuedB.answeredC.warnedD.reported

6.A.uncomfortableB.impoliteC.unkindD.impatient

7.A.hobbiesB.futureC.parentsD.manager

8.A.shoutedB.listenedC.saidD.cried

9.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before

10.A.NothingB.EverythingC.NobodyD.Everybody

11.A.gradeB.luckC.confidenceD.pleasure

12.A.volunteersB.teachersC.studentsD.workers

13.A?soldB.showedC.sentD.shook

14.A.teachB.allowC.orderD.advise

15.A.studyingB.workingC.playingD.chatting

m.語(yǔ)法填空

、

12BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.Theyenjoy(play)sports,?njustamonththey2JL-(be)highschool

students.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportshenever

played,orgowithonesheknows,likebaseball.

Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudents,3*(choose)whichsportstodoinhighschoolishard

becausetheyneverplayedan4.(organize)sportbefore,andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.

Sports5?(mean)tobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren,tsureifyoucanplayitwell,just6,(try)

out.Whafstheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyoudon~tlikeit,youcanalwaystryanothersport.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、DoyouknowMaYun?HeisFounderandChairmanofAIibaba(阿里巴巴)Group.MawasborninHangzhou.Λtan

earlyage,MawantedtolearnEnglishsoherodehisbikeeachmorninginordertogotoanearbyhotelandtalkedwith

foreigners.HewouldguidethemaroundthecityforfreeinordertopracticeandimprovehisEnglish.

Maisneverafraidoffailureinhisyouth.Althoughhefailedtheuniversityentranceexamthreetimes,Maentered

HangzhouNormalUniVrSity(師范大學(xué)).HemajoredinEnglishandgraduatedin388.Whileatschool,Mawaselected

studentchairman.HelaterbecameaIeetUrer(講師)inEnglishandInternationalTradeattheHangzhouDianzi

University.

Intheearlyof315,hewenttotheUnitedStates,andwiththehelpofhisfriendhegotintroducedtotheInterneLInApril

315,Ma,hiswifeandafriendcollectedtwentythousanddollarsandstartedanInternetcompany.Henamedtheir

CompanyuChinaYellowPages”.Withiilthreeyears,hiscompanyhadmade5,000,000ChineseYuanJn33,hedecidedto

giveuphisjobintheUS,andwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteaminordertofoundAlibabaAlibabaisaChina-based

business-to-businessmarketplacesiteontheInternet,whichservesmorethan71millionmembersfrommorethan240

countriesandareas.InSeptember2014Alibababecameoneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworld.MaYun

becomesoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninChina.

1.WhydidMaYunguideforeignersaroundthecityforfree?

A.Becausehewasavolunteer.

B.Becausehewasatranslator.

C.BecausehewantedtopracticehisspokenEnglish.

2.WhatisthenameofMaYun,sfirstcompany?

A.HangzhouDianzi.

B.ChinaYellowPages.

C.Alibaba.

3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?

a.MaYunstartedanInternetCompanyuChinaYellowPages”.

b.MaYunfoundedAlibaba.

c.MaYunwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteamin33.

d.HebecameateacherinEnglishandInternationalTrade.

A.a-b-c-d.B.c-d-a-b.C.d-a-c-b.

4.Whichsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Alibabaservesmorethan71millionmembersinChina.

B.Alibabaisoneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworld.

C.AiibabahadmadeY5m,000,000inthreeyears.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.TheStoryofMaYun.

B.ThestoryofChinaYellowPages.

C.TheStoryofAlibaba.

B

14、Areyouagourmand（美食主義者）？Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyouwatchthe

popularProgram?”ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中國(guó)）“isadocumentaryonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeen

broadcastedbyChinesecentraltelevision.Isthereanyholidaythatisn,tcelebratedwithaspecialfestivalfood?Hereare

severaltraditionalChinesefoods:

Eggsholdaspecialmeaninginmanycultures,andChinaisnoexception（例夕卜）.TheChinesebelieveeggsmean

producingsomethingnew.Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholdanredeggandgingerparty,'*wheretheypassout

eggstoannouncethebirth.InsomeareasofChinathenumberofeggsrepresentsthesexofthechild,forexample,an

evennumber（l,3,5,?）foragirl,andanoddnumber（2,496-）ifaboyhasbeenborn.

NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasa

birthdaycakewithlitcandlesisinmanycountries.Sincenoodlesrepresentlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocut

itoff.

Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingonaplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolof

richness.Infact,atapartyitistraditionaltoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardthevaluedguest.Fishalsohasa

specialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthat

eatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.

AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,

peanutorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuan.

The50-minuteprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelements（元素）,suchaseatinghabits

andthequalityofeating.

LAbiteofChinais.

A.abookB?adocumentary

C.aguidebookD.anewspaper

2.Howmanykindsoftraditionalfoodarementionedinthepassage?

A.twoB?three

C.fourD.five

3.AgirlhasbeenborninMnLi,shome.HowmanyredeggsmayhepassouttohisfriendsaccordingtoChinese

tradition?

A.twoeggsB.none

C.threeeggsD.sixeggs

4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.WecancutbirthdaynoodlesoffinChinaifwethinktheyaretoolong.

B.ItisimpolitetoserverawholefishlastatapartyinChina.

C.Theprogramlastsforonehour.

D.TherearemanykindsofZongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival.

5.Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriterthinkstheprogramistoolong.

B.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasmoremeaningsinsidethanthestoryitself.

C.Thewriterthinkseveryonecanhaveagoodeatinghabitafterwatchingtheprogram.

D.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasbroughtmanykindsofdeliciousfoodtous.

C

15、ManyChinesegirlslove,,small,freshmeatn,whichreferstoyoung,effeminate（女人氣的）malestars.

However,noteveryoneisafanofthem.OnSept.6,anarticledescribedsomemalestarsastooeffeminate.

ThiscameafterCCTVwascriticizedforinvitingseveralyoungmalestarstoperformonFirstClassfortheNew

Semester,aneducationalTVshowforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents,whichaired5daysearlier.Afterthat,

manyparentsleftcommentsonline,sayingthestarsintheshowhadabadinfluenceontheirchildren.

ThepopularityofeffeminatemalestarsispartlydowntotheinfluenceofJapaneseandSouthKoreanpopculture,

anexperttoldChinaDaily.However,the“femininity"ofmalesisn,tarecentsocialphenomenon.Infact,being

effeminatewaspopularamongChinesemencenturiesago.

Indeed,thedebateabouteffeminatemalestarshasbeengoingonforawhile.InJuly,aHongKongsingersaid

duringthesingingrealityshowSing!Chinathathefeelstiredofseeingeffeminatemalestars.wItisnttthatthey*renot

good,butweshoulddiscoverourselves.,,Hesaidduringtheshow.

HisopinionwassharedbyaChinesedirector.uSomeyoungactorsarefeminineandtheyshouldbemoremanIyJ

hesaid.

DengXiquan9headoftheYouthResearchInstituteattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter,believessuch

aphenomenoniscompletelynatural.uItwillbereplacedbyanewyouthcultureatsomestage.Ifamanhasfeminine

beauty,thisdoesnrtmeanthathelacksresponsibility,"DengtoldChinaDaily.Deng'sopinionwasechoedbythe

People'sDaily."Aman'sstrengthshouldbejudgedonthebasisoftheirinnerqualities-nottheirphyicalapperance,99it

wrote.

1.FirstClassfortheNewSemesterairedon

A.Sept.6B.Sept.3C.Sept.2D.SepLl

2.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat

A.thepopularityofeffeminacyappearedinJapanfirst

B.young,eneminatemalestarsarepopularinSouthKorea

C.inChina9beingeffeminatewaspopularhundredsofyearsago

D.Chineseexpertsdon,tthinkeffeminatemalestarsarepopular

3.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheHongKongsinger?

A.Hedoesn,tlikeeffeminatemalestars.B.Hethinkssomeyoungactorsaremoremanly.

C.Hedoesn'tknowanythingaboutSing!China.D.Heaskswomentodiscoverthemselves.

4.TheunderlinedWord“echoed"heremeans"“inChinese.

A.利用B.附和C.質(zhì)疑D.聲明

5.What,sthepassagemainlyabout?

A."Feminine"mencausehotdebates.B.Thetimebeingeffeminateappeared.

C.Thewaytobecomeeffeminatemen.D.Peoplecriticizeeffeminatemen.

D

16、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste（electricWaSte,電子垃圾），whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwith

yourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey,rebrokenoryouwantanewone?

Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaserious

problem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteand

onlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6

milliontons.

Ifsimportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful（有害的）,dependingonhowwedealwith

it.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市礦藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundthe

world,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)）

cangetintotheearthorair,ef,fectingtheenvironmentandpeople,shealth.

Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople,susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltest

andrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（減少）e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersand

phonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.

1.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT.

A.computers

B.mobilephones

C.plasticbags

2.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?

A.America.B.China.C.Japan.

3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?

A.保護(hù)B.影響C.改善

4.FromParagraph4,vvelearnthat.

A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.

B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.

C.ifsbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.

5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.provethate-wasteisuseless.

B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.

C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.

E

17、閱讀理解。

Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitesStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盞花）.

Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasyto

getthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itturnedouttobean

oldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseeds

finallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear:thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.

Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.But

herrightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遺傳學(xué)）

couidn,tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

Still,theoldwomandidn,tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsand

tookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegolden

andbrownflowersandgetthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchoseDayafterday,yearafteryear,

throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman,shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfarandhigh,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,

butonlythedesiretogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigoldwhichwasnotnearlywhite,butaswhite

assliverorsnow.

Aproblemevenexpertscouldn,tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasn,tita

miracle?

Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseedcangrowintoamiracle!

1.Accordingtothepassage,marigoldisunusual.

A.whiteB.purple

C.brownD.golden

2.Theunderlinedpart“focus“isclosetsinmeaningto“centerofw.

A.energyB.activity

C.attentionD.creativity

3.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.thechildrendidn,tagreeontheirmother,sdecision

B.thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamily

C.theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigold

D.thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily

4.Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe?

A.wasluckierthanexperts

B.putherheartintoflowers

C.gotsupportfromherfamily

D.studiestheseedgeneticswell

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thedifficulties

B.thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexperts

C.theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold

D.theimportanceofholdingontodreams

18、Manypeoplebegintousepencilsfromanearlyage.Therearemanykindsofpencils:somehaveeraserson

top;somearecolorful.Youmayhaveusedmanykindsofthemformanyyears,butdoyouknowthehistoryofpencils?

Manyyearsago,peopleinEgyptusedlead（鉛）towrite.Nowpencilsaremadefromgraphite（石墨）insteadoflead.

In1564,peoplefoundthatgraphitecouldleaveblackmarks.Atfirst,peopleusedittomakemarksontheirsheep.Later

theyusedthegraphitetowrite.Theythoughtitwaslead.Graphiteleftablackermarkthanlead,butitwasnotstrong

enoughsoitneededsomethingtoholdit.

In1565,ConradGesnerfirstputgraphiteintosomethingtoholdit.Later,inthe1600s,Germanpeoplemixed

graphitewithsomeotherthingsandusedthemforwriting.Later,Francecouldn,tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishand

theGermans9soNicholasJacquesContebegantomakepencils.InFrance,therewaslittlegraphite,sohemixed

graphitewithclay（粘土）.

In1812,WilliamMunroemadethefirstAmericanwoodpencils.Later,amanputasmalleraserontopofapencil.

Anewkindofpencilwasborn.

1.Thepassageismainlyabouttheofpencils.

A.kindsB.history

C.materialsD.shapes

2.Peoplebegantowritewithleadfirstin,

A.EgyptB.England

C.GermanyD.China

3.Graphiteisthanlead.

A.bl