2022年四川省綿陽市中考英語試題(含答案解析)

英語試題第9頁（共8頁）機密★啟用前綿陽市2022年高中階段學(xué)校招生暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷共8頁，答題卡共2頁。滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考點、考場號。2．選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共70分）第一部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourMostPopularBooksOfTheWeekTigerinTroubleByJessButterworthPrice:$15Inthisbook,TillyandherfriendssetouttoIndiatohelpatawildlifezoo.There,theycomeacrossmonkeys,bearsandelephants—butwhathasbecomeofthetigers?WrittenasifitisTilly’sdiary,thisisperfectforyoungerreadersTheSecretSunshineProjectByBenjaminDeanPrice:$10Lastsummer,Bea,heroldersisterRileyandtheirparentshadthebestdayeverinLondonbutnowbecauseofDad’sdeath,Bea,RileyandMumhavetoleavetheirLondonhomeandliveinasleepycountrysidevillage.SeeinghowsadRileyis,Beadecidestoworkon“TheSecretSunshineProject”tocheerupherbigsister.Finally,shemakesit.GhostcloudByMichaelMannPrice:$25Lukeleadsapoorlife,diggingupcoalforBatterseaPowerStation.ThenhemeetsamagicgirlAlma,whocanridecloudsthroughthenightsky—andthingsbegintochange.Setinanisland,thisisanimaginativestoryexploringfriendship,courageandfreedom.HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoonByVashtiHardyPrice:$22Inthebook,aproblem-solvinggirlcalledHarleyreturnstoaworld,wheresciencerules.WhenHarleybreaksasmallwoodenboxbychanceandmakesthemoondisappear,suddenlyallisinamess—andit’sHarley’sjobtomakethingsrightagain.FromDusktoDawnByHenryKraussPrice:$13Thisbooksharesacollectionofpoemsthatpaintsapictureofhowpeoplehelpeachotherindifficulttimes.1．Whichbookisthebestchoiceforyoungerreaders?A.TigerinTrouble.

B.Ghostcloud.C.HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoon.

D.TheSecretSunshineProject.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheSecretSunshineProject?A.Bea’sdadhelpsthesisters.

B.Beamakeshersisterhappyagain.C.Bea’sstorytakesplaceintheUS.

D.Bea’smotherhastostayinLondon.3．WhochangesLuke’slife?A.Tilly.

B.Harley.

C.Alma.

D.Riley.4．WhathappensafterHarleybreaksasmallwoodenbox?A.Shelosesherjob.

B.Sherepairsthebox.C.Everythingisgettingonwell.

D.Themooncan’tbefound.5．HowmuchisFromDusktoDawn?A.$10.

B.$13.

C.$15.

D.$22.BAtasnowparkinZhangjiakou,Hebei,ChineseteenagesnowboarderSuYimingwonasilverinthemen’ssnowboardingcompetitiononFebruary7.ItwasthefirsttimethataChinesesnowboarderhadevercompetedinthiseventatanyOlympics.Suwasintroducedtosnowboardingattheageof4byhisparents,whowerebothsnowboardingfans.Sufellinlovewiththesportthefirsttimetheytookhimtoaskicenter.Laterhekeptonpracticingafterclass.Tosaveupmoretimeforsnowboarding,hewouldgetupat5amandfinishhishomeworkearly.Sujustsawsnowboardingasahobbyinthebeginning.However,onJuly31,2015whenheknewthatWinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing,hismindturnedtoprofessional（職業(yè)的）competition.HedreamedofjoiningintheWinterOlympics.Andhedecidedtogoprofessional.In2018SubecameamemberofChina’snationalsnowboardingteam.In2020and2021,hetookhomegoldmedals（獎牌）ofallnationalcompetitions.InJanuary2021,hebecamethefirstChinesemansnowboardertofinishtheCab1800—themostdifficultsnowboardingskill.BehindhissuccessisSu’shardwork.Hehasmadefulluseofeverychancetotrainmore.Usuallyhearrivedatthetrainingcenterearlierthanhisteammates.Inthatway,hecouldpracticemore.Heevenbrokeseveralsnowboardsinoneweekbecauseofheavytraining.AfterSuwonhissilvermedal,hisfatherSuQunreceivedaninterview.Hesaidthatthiswouldnotbehisson’slastOlympicsandSuwoulddobetterinthefuture.6．HowdidSufeelthefirsttimehetriedsnowboarding?A.Disappointed.

B.Interested.

C.Worried.

D.Moved.7．WhydidSudecidetogoprofessional?A.Hisparentsweresnowboardingfans.B.Hecouldfinishthemostdifficultskill.C.HejoinedChina’snationalsnowboardingteam.D.WinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing.8．WhendidSubecomeanationalteammember?A.In2022.

B.In2020.

C.In2018.

D.In2015.9．WhatisthekeytoSu’ssuccess?A.Takinghomegoldmedals.

B.Trainingharddayandnight.C.BeingthefirsttofinishtheCab1800.

D.Gettingmuchhelpfromhisteammates.10．Whichpartisthetextprobablytakenfrominamagazine?A.Sport.

B.Travel.

C.Health.

D.Science.CDoyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant,oryou’renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing(專注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.“Weoftencompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves.”saysDr.Jack.“ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop.”Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.Itcanhelpustobeclearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it’simportanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.It’salsoimportanttotakenoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeel.“Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focuson

yourownstrengths.”saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike“WhatcanIdowellin?”,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.Maybehereyouarewondering“Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme?”.Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy(妒忌)isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.11．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?A.Weshouldcomparewithothers.

B.Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.C.Weshouldenjoyconcertswithsisters.

D.Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.12．Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself?A.Tocareaboutothers.

B.Tochangeyourpurposes.C.Toincreaseyourexcitement.

D.Tobeproudofyourachievements.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yourownstrengths”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.whatyou’regoodat

B.whatyou’veunderstoodC.whatyou’recrazyabout

D.whatyou’veexperienced14．WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?A.Trustingyourfriends.

B.Cheeringontinysuccess.C.Celebratingothers’success.

D.Formingadeepfriendship.15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlanYourOwnFuture

B.EnjoyYourOwnHappinessC.RunYourOwnRace

D.FollowYourOwnDreamDSnowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld’stotalforestareas.ThesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonrainforestsbuttheyarejustasimportant.Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall.TheylieacrosspartsofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonths.Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300speciesliveintheforestsinthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thesewoodlandsperformanimportantjob:helpingtotakeinharmfulgases.Thegasesaregivenoffbyburningcoal

oilandgas,whichcancauseclimatechange.However,snowforestsarefacingseveralproblems.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalandgasindustriestogrow.What’sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahaveseenterriblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.Luckily,environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotectsnowforests.Thismeansthatcuttingdowntreesiscontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificinterest.Whenwoodisneeded,replantingplansandcarefulforestmanagementhelptoreducethehumaninfluencesothattheforestsaremanagedinawaythattheycansurviveandregrow.16．Wherearesnowforestsmainlyfound?A.InSouthAmerica.

B.Inthenorthoftheearth.C.IntheUKandCanada.

D.Inthesouthoftheearth.17．Whatdoweknowaboutsnowforestsfromthispassage?A.

Theyneedalongtimetogrowup.B.Theyarefamousjustlikerainforests.C.Theyproducebestwoodforbuilding.D.Theyareimportanttomanyanimalsandbirds.18．Whatmainlycausessnowforeststobeindanger?A.Heavysnowfall.

B.Airpollution.C.Humanactivities.

D.Animals’waste.19．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.

Tocallonustoprotectsnowforests.

B.Toinvitepeopletovisitsnowforests.C.Tocomparerainforeststosnowforests.

D.Todescribethewildlifeinsnowforests.20．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsnowforests’future?A.Hopeful.

B.Awful.

C.Doubtful.

D.Wonderful.第二部分語言知識運用（滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATherewasalittleboycalledJohn,whowasveryplayful.Heplayedhardattheplaygroundandwas21

whenhegothome.Hisfathertoldhimtogetundressedandreadyforabath.Thelittleboy22

andwentstraighttohisroom.Hisfatherwas23

Johninthebathroombuthenevercame.HisfatherwenttoJohn’sroom.HesawthatJohnwasalready24

inhisbedfullyclothed.Andoneshoewasoffbutoneshoewasstillonhisrightfoot.Hisfathertook25

John’sshoeandtrousers,leavinghimtosleep.21．A.tired

B.angry

C.surprised

D.active22．A.jumped

B.nodded

C.stopped

D.explained23．A.waitingfor

B.lookingat

C.talkingabout

D.laughingat24．A.crazy

B.missing

C.asleep

D.scared25．A.up B.on C.in D.offBOnabeautifuldayinMianyangthisweek,Iwentforabikeridearoundthecityandintothecountryside.I26

groupsofChinesemenstandinginacircle.Theypaidcarefulattentiontowhatwashappeningatthecenter.ManynewcomerstoChinaaresurprisedtodiscoverthattheseonlookersare27

watchingawonderfulsideofChineseculture:Chinesechess.ChinesechesshasbeenplayedinChinaforatleasttwothousandyears.Itcanquicklybe__28

byanyonewhoknowshowtoplayinternationalchess,whoserulesareverysimilar.Iamabigfanofboardgames,29

Idecidedtostopandwatch.Therewerefivepeoplewatchingandtwomen30

.Someoftheonlookerswerestrangerstotheplayers,otherswerefriends,butalltriedtooffer31

fortheplayers’nextmove.Withinafewminutesofstoppingtowatchthegame,Iwastalkingwiththeonlookersandplayers.Iwasgivingmyownsuggestionsofmovestomakeand32

whyoneoftheplayersdidn’ttakeaclearcapture（吃掉）.Whenthegameended,Iwasinvitedtoplayagainstthewinner—andIwassoonleftwonderinghowIwas33

soquickly（butIthinkItriedmybest）.EveryoneIspokewithwantedtosharetheir34

ofChinesechesswithmeandtheyaskedmelotsofquestionsaboutmyexperiencesinMianyang.Ilostthegame,butIwashappy.ThegameIplayedisagreatexamplewheretryingismore__35

thanwinning,andtherearelotstotryinMianyang!26．A.noticed

B.heard

C.felt

D.considered27．A.suddenly

B.actually

C.luckily

D.lonely28．A.putup

B.takenup

C.pickedup

D.setup29．A.but

B.or

C.yet

D.so30．A.fighting

B.playing

C.saying

D.singing31．A.advice B.money C.time D.space32．A.shouting

B.repeating

C.forgetting

D.asking33．A.hit

B.beaten

C.discovered

D.caught34．A.knowledge

B.imagination

C.rule

D.result35．A.difficult

B.serious

C.important

D.useful第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Mr.Gordonwasakindoldmanandthe36

(child)likedhim.Theyenjoyedhislessonsandheenjoyed37

(teach)them.Oneday,hevisitedMr.Wood’sfarmandtalkedtotheWoods.“I38

(be)ateacherforfortyyears,butIhavenevermetaboylikeTony.Heisveryspecial.Heneeds__39

(work)withothermusicalboysandgirls.Iknowhisparentsarepoor,butIcangivehim40

firstpianolesson.AndmaybeTonycango41

theCollegeofMusicinthedaytimeandworkinarestaurantintheevenings.”“No,heneedn’t.”saidMr.Wood.“Tonyisagoodboy.Heislikeasonto42

(we).Hisparentsarepoor,butwearenot.Wewillpayforhiseducation.”“That’sright!”saidhiswife.Shewas43

(usual)aquietwoman,butshewas__44

(excite)withbrighteyes.Tony45

(know)nothingabouttheirconversation.HewascleaningMr.Wood’snewcarwhenMr.Gordonvisitedthefarm.Butthatvisitchangedhislife.第三部分寫（滿分35分）第一節(jié)：信息摘錄（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個詞，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Atradeschool,sometimesalsocalledatechnicalschool,isoneoftheplacesyoucangotoafteryourgraduationfromyourjuniorhigh.Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolistopreparethestudentsforagoodjobinthefuture.Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.Thereareseveraladvantagesofgoingtoatradeschool.Firstly,ittakesyoulesstimetocomplete.Thelength(長度)ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.Thatnotonlyallowsyoutogetmorejobexperienceandprogressfasterinyourwork,butalsohelpstosavemoney.Ifyoucangetoutofschoolearlier,youpaylessforit.Secondly,itiseasierforyoutofindajob.Manyfour-yearcollegesspendmoretimeteachingstudentsknowledgethanpreparingthemforjobs.Butatatradeschool,thefocusisonlearningtheskillsthatyou’llbeusinginyourjobwhenyougraduate.Forexample,ifyougraduatewithadegreeinhistory,youmayhavedifficultyfindingajobthatreallyinterestsyou.Butonceyoucompleteacarrepairingprogram,youcaneasilyfindajobtorepaircars.Thirdly,thejobsyoucangetwithatradeschooldegreeoftenpaywell.Accordingtotrustfulinformation,onthewholeatradeschoolgraduatemakesmuchmoremoneythanafour-yearcollegegraduate.Finally,itiseasierforyoutohaveaplaceinatradeschool.Youhavetodoreallywellinthetesttogotoagooduniversity.Butitrequiresmuchlowergradestogotoatradeschool.Itsavesyoualotoftime,energyandtrouble.TradeSchoolsanothernametechnicalschool46jobpreparationfocusoflearning4749lesstime,lowercosteasiertofindajob50lowergrade第二節(jié)

書面表達假如你是李華，本周末你和你的朋友將去人民公園大掃除。請你給你校交換生Jack寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請；2.活動安排（集合時間、地點，具體活動等）；3.要求回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右