《基礎知識平臺》-Unit-3-Going-places

《基礎知識平臺》Unit3Goingplaces1.逃離2.注意；當心3.保護/保衛(wèi)某人（某事物）4.為某人送行5.另一方面6.也；還；而且7.向某人問好8.野餐9.與……開玩笑；取笑10.接近自然11.把普通旅游和學習相結合getaway(from)watchout(for)protectsb/sthfromseesb.offontheotherhandaswellassayhitohaveapicnicmakejokesaboutsb.getclosetonaturecombinenormaltourismwithlearning□considervt.考慮；認為Wemustconsider_______(give)itatry.Columbusisgenerallyconsidered___________________(discover)America.givingtohavediscovered□meansn.手段，方法；工具（單復數相同）1.通過；用；借助于2.(表示同意)當然可以，沒問題務必；無論如何；千方百計地3.決不，一點也不4.用這種方法5.怎樣bymeansofbyallmeansbynomeansbythismeansbywhatmeansEverypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneprovedsuccessful.□prefervt.寧可，寧愿；更喜歡

preferAtoB preferdoingAtodoingBprefer+n./doing/todo/sb.todo,prefertodoAratherthandoBIprefertea_____coffee.Hepreferredwalkingthere_________(take)ataxi.Hepreferredtowalkthere______________(take)abus.Ishouldpreferyou___________(notstay)heretoolong.totakingratherthantakenottostaySentencepatterns①Howwouldyouliketogotothefollowingplaces,byboat,

bytrainorbybus?②Wherewouldyouprefertogo?③Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,inahotelor

sittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.④Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoumustn'tforgetsafety.⑤Bringmaps,water,sunscreenandmaybeacellphoneifyouhaveone.⑥Watchoutfordangers,suchasspiders,snakesorpoisonousplants.⑦Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.⑧Thename“Whitewater”comesfromthefactthatthewaterinthesestreamsandriverslookswhitewhenitmovesquickly.⑨Asforhiking,youshouldalwaysthinkaboutyoursafetyandweargoodclothes.⑩Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim,andyoushouldalwayswearaliftjacket.1.Thisbuilding_________the12thcentury.A.isdatedbackto B.isdatedfromC.datesbackto D.gobackintimeto2.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_______personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it B.that C.when D.which3.Therich,for__________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.A.their B.his C.whose D.whom4.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmust__________always__________somuch.A.not;besmoking B.not;havesmokedC.not;tosmoke D.benot;smoking《鞏固練習》5.SheistoplaythepartofabeautyintheTangDynastyandhasto__________weightquickly.A.lift B.rise C.puton D.lose6.Sotall__________thatyoucaneasily_________fromthecrowd.A.heis;pickhimup B.ishe;pickhimoutC.heis;pickuphim D.ishe;pickouthim7.Feelingsickhe__________everythinghehadeaten.A.heldup B.carriedupC.broughtup D.tookup8.Theyhavedonewell______thattheyaregreenhands.A.consider B.consideredC.considering D.toconsider《基礎知識平臺》Unit4Unforgettableexperiences1.發(fā)生；舉行2.失火3.把……往上曳4.站立起來5.通過；經受；仔細檢查6.在度假7.旅行社代理人8.遭遇，碰上；經歷；陷入9.再三考慮，三思10.向……的里面看；瀏覽；調查onfirepullsb.upgetonone'sfeettakeplacegothroughonholidaytravelagencybecaughtinthinktwicelookinto11.在拐角處；不遠；就在眼前12.徑直爬上山13.去……兩日游14.拍攝……的照片15.傍晚時份16.逼近；臨近climballthewayupthemountaingoonatwo-daytriptotakeaphotoof(be)around/roundthecornertowardseveningbeupon□rescuevt.解救，救出（常指情況極度危急時的救助）n.營救；援助

come/gotoone'srescue去幫助或援助某人□advancev.（使）前進、進展

Ourtroopshaveadvanced5miles.

我們的部隊已經行進了五英里。

Therainadvancedtheirgrowth.

雨水促進了它們的生長。

advancedadj.高級的；進步的；年老的

advancedEnglish高級英語

advancedworker先進工人□inadvance

預先；提前；在……前面□

before在……之前；不沒來得及

Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewwavecame,sweepingdownthetree.Itwasdarkbeforesherealizedit.不知不覺天就黑了。

Itwon'tbelongbeforeshecomesback.

不一會她就回來。Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as B.since C.until D.before---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after B.before C.when D.since

□

holdonto…抓?。ú环牛?，抓牢；保持；不放棄Theoldmanheldontohisjobandwouldnotretire.那位老人不肯脫離工作崗位，不愿退休。Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto________it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdonto B.keepupwithC.turnto D.lookafterSomeonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as B.since C.until D.before---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after B.before C.when D.since

Sentencepatterns①Shewassurprisedthatshecouldn'tmove.②Betty'sparentshavebeenmarriedformorethan25years.③Floraheardsomebodyshouting.④Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardagreatnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.⑤Shefoughtforherlife,andfinallypulledherselfup.⑥Whenthewaterseemedtogodownalittle,theyran.⑦Thereshestoppedlisteningtothestrangesounds.⑧Treeaftertreewerecutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetresdeep.⑨IfoundsomephotosofinterestingplaceswhichwerenottoofarawayfromChengdu.⑩IcalledatravelagentwhosetelephonenumberIfoundanewspaper.1Doyouknow________artinthe18thcenturyplayed

________moreimportantpartinpeople'slivesthanitdoestoday?A.an;the B./;a C.the;aD.the;the

2.Whodoyouthinkhewouldhave________aletterofthankstothelittlehero?A.written B.towrite C.writing D.write3.Someboystudentsliketo________theirhairlongnowadays.A.dress B.wear C.grew D.raise4.I________togototheconcerttheotherday,butIcouldnotsparethetime.A.washoping B.wouldhopeC.hadhoped D.hope《鞏固練習》5.Itwillbetwoyears________hegetsthedoctor'sdegree.A.since B.after C.before D.until6.Theclerkwasfiredbecausehewascaught________moneyfromthebank.A.steal B.stealing C.tosteal D.stolen7.________inaheavysnow,wehadtostayinasmallwoodenhouseforafewdays.A.Catch B.Catching C.Caught D.Tocatch7Thepoorinthestreetweredyingofhunger__________

foodwasgoingbadinthewarehouse.A.however B.therefore C.while D.when8---Isthepatient'shealthgettinganybetter?---Yes,hisconditionhas__________improved.A.moreorless B.morethanC.moreandmore D.nomorethan9---Howmuchdidtheconcert__________,canyou

suppose?---Perhaps30,000yuan.A.bringup B.bringout C.bringon D.bringin23.I________togototheconcerttheotherday,butIcouldnotsparethetime.A.washoping B.wouldhope

C.hadhoped D.hope□過去完成時的特殊用法：1.hope,intend,mean,plan,think,want等動詞的過去完成時可以用來表示一個本來打算做而沒有做的事。

Wehadhopedtocatchthe7:30train,butfoundit(was)gone.Ihadthoughtthathehaddiedatleastatleasttwentyyeasago.2.在虛擬語氣中，動作發(fā)生在過去，用過去完成時來表示與過去事實相反。

Hewisheshehadwatchedtheplaylastnight.

1.WhenIreachedtheairport,it________.A.isprobablyraining B.probablyrainsC.hasprobablyrained D.willprobablyberaining2.Alicehasjustarrived,butI________untilfour.A.haven’tknownshewillcomeB.don’tknowshewillcomeC.hadn’tknownshewascomingD.didn’tknowshewascoming3.---Oh,it’syou!I________you.---I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnew

glasses.A.don’trecognize B.didn’trecognizeC.haven’trecognized D.won’trecognize

4.UnluckilywhenIarrivedshe________,soweonlyhad

timeforafewwords.A.justleft B.wasleavingC.hadjustleft D.hasjustleft5.---Who________thatviolin?---Mysister,whenshe________time.A.plays;has B.isplaying;willhaveC.plays;ishaving D.isplaying;hashad6.