2023年江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣中考三模英語試題（含答案）

2023年江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣中考三模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

1.?hopetobeexcellentScientistjustlikeYanNingwhenIgrowup.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.一Whataheavyrain!

一Listen!Therainisbeatingthewindows.

A.throughB.towardC.againstD.among

3.YesterdayhetookhisfriendstothetrainstationandsawofF.

A.himB.usC.herD.them

4.Tomysurprise,MrSmithcanspeakChinese.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.friendlyD.perfectly

5.mymummydadhasgonetowork.Iamleftaloneathome.

A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and

6.Wethrowanyobjectsfromthetallbuilding.Ifsverydangerous.

A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.don,thavetoD.maynot

7.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?

一Mother,sDayiscoming.Iagiftformymothernextweek.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.wasbuyingD.amgoingtobuy

8.MybrotheriscrazyaboutDIY.Hecontinuesdoingithegetsintotrouble.

A.SoB.thoughC.orD.but

9.—domoreandmorepeopleliketobevolunteers?

—Toimprovetheircommunityandtheworldaroundthem.

A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where

10.—Marywonthefirstprizeintheexam.

-Yes.Ofallthestudents,shemademistakesintheexam.

A.fewerB.lessC.thefewestD.theleast

11.YesterdayAndrewwaslateforschool,andheastrangelie.

A.setupB.putupC.pickedupD.madeup

12.Lastyear,MrZhangtoaschoolinthecountrysidetoteachEnglish.

A.wassentB.hassentC.willbesentD.issent

13.―Couldyoutellme?

—Inthreedays.

A.howlongwillyourfriendbebackB.howoftenyourfriendwasback

C.howsoonyourfriendwillbebackD.whenwasyourfriendback

14.—GuAilingmadethewholesportsworldrememberhername.Itseemsthatsheisabom

athlete.

—Infact,________

A.Nopain,nogain.B.Outofsight,outofmind.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amissisasgoodasamile.

15.—Ican,tsleepwellallnightandIfeeltiredintheday.

A.I,msorrytohearthatB.What,swrongwithyou

C.That,sforsureD.Maybeyouworrytoomuch

二、完形填空

HouChangliang,36,wasavolunteerteacherfromHunan.In2011,aftergraduation

fromcollege,Hou16agovernment-fundedvolunteerprogram.Hethentaughtin

rural（農(nóng)村的）schoolsinGuangxi,GuizhouandYunnanfor12years.

From2018,Houstartedto17picturesofhiseverydaylifewithstudentsonthe

video-sharingplatformDouyin.Thevideos18morethan7.3millionlikes.Recently,

hisstoιyhasbecomewell-knownalloverthecountry.What,sthe19thingtohelp

developruraleducation（教育）？Withfirst-handexperience,Houwouldsayit,snot

20newbooksordesks,butachangeofmindset（思維模式）.

Forexample,fortwoyears,hehadtofightthedrop-outrate（輟學(xué)率）ofhisstudentsin

Guangxi.Localpeopleoftendidn,tpaymuchattentiontotheirchildren,seducation,

21theeducationofgirls.Oncehehadtospendhourspersuading（說服）agirl,s

fathertoletherfinishnineyearsof22compulsory（義務(wù)的）education.

Houalso23ruralstudentstounderstandandlovetheirhometown.Sothey

willcareaboutthefutureanddevelopmentoftheirhometown.

Hecouldfeelhisstudents,24incitylife.Theyonceaskedhimwhat

amusementparksandsubwayswere.Hethenrealizedthattextbooksusuallyfocuson（關(guān)注）

citylifebut25includerurallife.??Ifruralstudentsadmirethecitylifein

試卷第2頁，共10頁

26,theymayjustwanttogoawayfromhome,^^hesaid.

Sohesometimes27rurallifeinhisteaching.Healsoturnedfarmingwork,

28collectingbambooshootsintotopicsforwritingtasksandmathproblems.He

wantedtheyoungpeopletofeelproudoftheir29.

“They（ruralstudents）needtoleavethemountainsandseea30world,but

theyarealsothehopeofruralareas（地區(qū)）,“saidHou.

16.A.tooknoticeofB.tookpartinC.tookawayD.tookaction

17.A.postB.drawC.sellD.hold

18.A.havereportedB.havegotC.havemetD.havepointed

19.A.mostinterestingB.easiestC.IaziestD.most

important

20.A.buyingB.takingC.paintingD.producing

21.A.speciallyB.generallyC.traditionallyD.especially

22.A.spareB.freeC.cheapD.possible

23.A.warnedB.invitedC.promisedD.encouraged

24.A.progressB.pu?poseC.researchD.interest

25.A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.sometimes

26.A.picturesB.filmsC.storiesD.textbooks

27.A.separatedB.supposedC.includedD.imagined

28.A.forexampleB.inplaceC.suchasD.Somuchfor

29.A.schoolB.hometownC.parentsD.teachers

30.A.largerB.moredifficultC.cleanerD.moreserious

三、閱讀單選

J—JohnH—Hotelreceptionist（接待員）

J:Hello,I,mJohn.

H:Goodafternoon,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?

J:Ihaveaflight（航班）tocatchtomorrowmorningandIcan,tmissit.Canyouarrange（安

排）a6:30a.m.wake-upcallforme?

H:Sure.What,syourroomnumber,please?

J:Γmstayinginroom316.

H:OK.You,11getyourwake-upcallathalfpastsixinthemorning.IsthereanythingelseI

canhelpyouwith?

J:Yes,I,dliketohavesomebreakfastandapotofteadelivered（送）tomyroomtomorrowat

7:00.

H:WhattypeOfbreakfastwouldyoulike?AfullEnglishorChinesebreakfast?

J:AfullEnglishbreakfast,please.

H:Allright.

J:That,sallfornow.I,llpaymybill（賬單）whenIcheckoutinthemorning.

H:Wouldyoualsolikemetoarrangeataxitotheairportforyou?

J:Yes,thatwouldbegreat.Canyoubookonefor8:30a.m.?

H:Sure.

J:Thanksforallyourhelp.

H:It,smypleasure.Haveaniceday!

31.Johnwantstogetupatinthenextmorning.

A.9:00B.8:30C.7:00D.6:30

32.Johnwillgototheairportbythenextmorning.

A.busB.bikeC.taxiD.car

33.Fromtheconversation,wecanknowthatJohn.

A.thinksthehotelreceptionistisveryhelpfulB.willstayinthehotelforanothertwodays

C.enjoysbothEnglishandChinesefoodD.neverdrinksteainthemorningathome

Today,moreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Buthowcanwestayhealthy?

Firstofall,ithelpstodosomeexerciseeveryday.Doingexercisehelpsyourlungs（肺

部）workharderandyourheartbeatfaster.Thismakesyourheartstrongerandcutsdownon

yourriskofheartdisease.Youcanstartwithsomedailyexercises,suchaswalking,running

anddancingtomusic.Youcanalsoplayballgames,includingbasketball,volleyball,ping

pongandmore.

Second,whatyoueatisalsoimportant.Accordingtodoctors,you,dbettereatmore

fruitsandvegetablesandlessmeat.Thisisbecausemeathasmorefatinit.Whentoomuch

fatbuildsupinyourbody,itcanblockyourbloodflow（阻塞血液流動）.Thiscanleadtoa

heartattack（心臟病發(fā)作）.

Finally,,suchasgoingtobedtoolate.Youmayclearlyknowthedangersof

試卷第4頁，共10頁

suchhabits.Whatyouneedtodoismakeupyourmindtochangeyourself.Ifyoufollow

thesetips,youaresuretobecomeahealthier,strongerperson!

34.Doingmoreexercisecanhelppeoplehave.

□healthierlungs

□astrongerheart

□aslowerheartbeat

□asmallerchanceofhavingaheartattack

A.□□B.□□□C.□□□D.□□□□

35.Eatingtoomuchmeatisunhealthybecauseitcanmake.

A.yousleeplateB.yourbodyfathigh

C.yourbloodflowfastD.yourlungsworkslowly

36.Theblank（空格）inParagraph4shouldbefilledinwith.

A.starttodoexerciseatonceB.getupearlyinthemorning

C.saynotobadhabitsD.setagoodtimetogotosleep

37.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.ReasonsforexercisingB.Differentopinionsonhealth

C.WaystokeepyourbodyhealthyD.Theimportanceofhavingahealthydiet

Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Can

yourememberwhatyouateforlunchaweekago?Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnota

goodthing.Butnowyoushouldbethankful.

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartof

learning.Gettingridofunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.

Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingto

dowiththeenvironmentyoulivein.

Inanenvironmentthatisalwayschanging,ourbrainsmayrequireustorememberless.

Forexample,aSupennarketcashiermeetsmanypeopleeveιydayandwillprobablyonly

rememberthemforashorttime.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetshisorherclients（客戶）will

rememberlonger.

That,sbecauseourbrainskeepmakingnewneurons（神經(jīng)元）fromstemcells（干細(xì)胞）,

saidPaulFrankland,aprofessorattheUniversityofToronto.

Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus（海馬體）.Itisimportantfor

ustoIeamandremember.Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus,theyrenewourold

memories.Thiscouldexplainwhyyouforgetsomuchinformationaboutthetimewhenyou

wereveryyoung.

However,beingforgetfulisnotalwaysgood.Whenyoudon,thaveenoughsleep,you

mayhaveahardtimerememberingnewinformation.Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeep

newfactsandinformation,MatthewWalkerfromtheUniversityofCaliforniatoldthe

HuffingtonPost.

38.Forgettingisakeypartoflearningbecause.

A.itisunimportantforustoIeamandremember

B.gettingridofunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter

C.ourbrainsmayrequireustorememberlessinachangingenvironment

D.lackofseepmakesourbrainshavedifficultygettingnewinformation

39.WhatisimportantforustoIeamandremember?

A.Thehippocampus.B.Thenewneurons.

C.Thestemcells.D.Thenewenvironment.

40.Whydoweforgetsomuchinformationaboutthetimewhenwewereveryyoung?

A.Newneuronsgointothehippocampusandrequireouroldmemories.

B.Newneuronsgointothehippocampusandrenewouroldmemories.

C.Newneuronsgointothehippocampusandreturnouroldmemories.

D.Newneuronsgointothehippocampusandrecallouroldmemories.

41.Howdoessleephelpusavoidbeingforgetful?

A.Enoughsleephelpsuskeepfitandcalm.

B.Enoughsleephelpsusrememberolderthingslonger.

C.Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewinformation.

D.Ourbrainskeepmakingnewneuronsinenoughsleep.

WhenOliverarrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlive

beyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggled（掙扎）tostart

breathing.Oliverfoughthisfirstbattlewithoutmuchhelpfromthetwopeoplepresentathis

birth.Onewasanoldwoman,whowasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andtheotherwasabusylocal

doctor,whowasnotpaidenoughtobeVeryinterestedin01iver,ssurvival.

However,Olivermanagedtotakehisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarrivalby

試卷第6頁，共10頁

cryingloudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfaceandwhispered,??letmeseeit.”

Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.Hegave

herthechild.Lovingly,shekissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips,thenstaredwildly

aroundtheroom,fellbackanddied.

Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat.?tThemotherwasagoodlookinggirl.Wheredidshe

comefi*om?”

“Shewasbroughtherelastnight,,,repliedtheoldwoman.ttShewasfoundlyinginthe

street.Whereshecamefrom,orwhathernamewas,nobodyknows.”

ThedoctorliftedthegirΓslefthand.??Theoldstory.^^Heshookhishead.uNowedding

ring.Isee.Ah!Goodnight.^^

AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Hewasthensenttoaspecial??baby

fhιτn''nearby.There,heandthirtyotherchildrenrolled（翻）aroundthefloorallday,without

theinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing.Mrs.Mann,who??lookedaftef,

them,wasveryexperienced.Sheknewwhatwasgoodforchildren.Shealsoknewwhatwas

goodforherself.Theboard（董事會）responsiblefortheorphans（孤兒）sometimeschecked

onthehealthofthechildren,buttheyalwayssentMr.Bumble,akindlocalpoliceman,to

announcetheirvisitthedaybefore.Sowhenevertheboardarrived,ofcourse,thechildren

werealwaysneatandclean.

On01iver,sninthbirthday,Mr.BumblecametoseeMrs.Mann.Throughthefront

window,Mrs.Mannsawhimatthegate,andturnedquicklytothegirlwhoworkedwithher.

“Quick!TakeOliverandthoseothersupstairstobewashed!,,shesaid.Thensheranout

tounlockthegatewhichwasalwayskeptlocked.

------FromOliverTwist

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hard"mostprobablymeaninthesentence?

A.notsoftB.noteasyC.notstrongD.notsmooth

43.Oliverwasbom.

A.onafarmB.inafactoryC.onacolddayD.onarainyday

44.WhatdoyouthinkofthedoctorwhohelpedOliver,smothergivebirthtohim?

A.Calm.B.Helpful.C.Careful.D.Cold.

45.Mrs.Mannalwayslockedthegateofthebabyfarminorder.

A.tokeepthechildrensafe

B.tomakethebabyfarmaquietplace

C.nottobefoundshetreatedthechildrenpoorly

D.nottobeseenwhenthechildrenwerewashed

四、閱讀還原7選5

Howtomakefriends

Friendshipisanimportantpartoflife,butnoteverychildisgoodatmakingfriends.

ThatisOK.46Hereissomehelpfuladvice.

Buildyourconversationalskills

47Tostartaconversation,youcanusesimplequestionslike??Whatdoyoudo

forfUn?”or“Doyouhaveanypets?”.48

Workonyoursocialskills

Partofbeingagoodfriendishavinggoodsocialskills.Youneedtolearntoempathize

（同情）withothers.49Takingtimetoshowsomeonethatyourcareisagreatwayto

makeanewfriend.

Lookformorechances

Don,tbesadifyoudon,thavemanyfriends.Maybethat,sbecauseyoudon,thave

enoughchancestomeetthem.50Itisagreatwaytofindnewfriends.Withalittle

practiceandpatience,youwillsoonhaveafriendortwo.

A.Forexample,youcouldmakecookiesforachildwhosepetissick.

B.Makingfriendsisaskillthatcanbelearned.

C.Trytoplaywithchildrenwhohavesimilarhobbies.

D.Sometimesyourparentsteachyouhowtomakefriends.

E.Learninghowtohaveconversationswithothersisaskillthatyouwillneed.

F.Don,tasktooprivatequestions.

G.Howoftendoyouseeyourfriends?

五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

51.Chineseisn,t（類似）toEnglish.

52.Lastweek,apolicemanwasinvitedtogiveussome（安全）tips.

53.Ingeneral,thefoodcan（滿足）ourneeds.

試卷第8頁，共10頁

54.Themusiciancanmakeamazingmusicoutof(普通的)objects.

六、根據(jù)首字母填空

55.ThedoctoriskindenoughtoallhisPinthehospital.

56.Thepollutionisgettingworse,soweshouldworkttoprotectourearth.

57.Ifwedon,twearhelmetswhileriding,we,llbefbythepolice.

七、根據(jù)英文解釋填空

58.SherlockHolmes(lookcarefullyfor)thesceneforsomeclues.

59.Whatisthe(rightorcorrect)waytogreetpeopleforthefirsttime?

60.Thewomanwastoo(notstrong)tostandup.

八、語法填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。

Whatwouldyoudotohelpsaveendangered(瀕危)animals?Howabout

61(raise)moneyandtellingpeopleaboutit?That,swhatAddyBarrettdidtohelp

62(protect)mountaingorillas(大猩猩).

Foryears,peoplehavedestroyedmountaingorillas,homes.Nowthere63(be)

onlyabout1,000ofthemleftintheworld.WhenBarrettfromtheUS64(Ieam)

aboutthis,shemadea65(decide)tohelp.

BarrettsetupherorganizationGorillaHeroes.Shehosted66(activity)toraise

money.Oneactivity67(call)the"PieFaceChallengc^^.ShemadeGorillaHeroes

T-shirtswithhergrandpa.

Sofar,Barrett68(raise)4,500dollars.Shegavethemoneytogroupsthathelp

toprotectgorillas.uThemostimportantthingkidscandoistotellotherpeopleaboutthe

importanceofprotectingthesegentlegorillas,,,BarretttoldnaturemagazineRangerRick.ɑl

thinkitisworth69(help)theseendangeredanimals.Nooneistooyoung

70(make)adifference.”

九、講稿

71.假如你是李華，你給畢業(yè)班的同學(xué)做一個以“享受快樂生活”為主題分享活動,

講述生活中你如何享受快樂的演講，內(nèi)容要點如下:

快樂的重要性快樂讓我們更健康、更陽光，大腦更敏捷。

1.友誼：我與朋友同喜同憂，和他們在一起很開心……；2.愛好與

學(xué)業(yè)；

在哪些方面你感受

我喜歡……因為……，在愛好和學(xué)業(yè)之間能達(dá)到平衡，在愛好和

到快樂？