風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組常用詞匯集合

風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組常用詞匯集合1．風(fēng)力機windturbine2．風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組windturbinegeneratorsystem(WTGS)3．風(fēng)電場windpowerstation;windfarm4．水平軸風(fēng)力機horizontalaxiswindturbine5．垂直軸風(fēng)力機verticalaxiswindturbine6．輪轂（風(fēng)力機）hub(forwindturbines)7．機艙nacelle8．支撐結(jié)構(gòu)（風(fēng)力機）supportstructure(forwindturbines)9．關(guān)機（風(fēng)力機）shutdown(forwindturbines)10．緊急關(guān)機（風(fēng)電機）emergencyshutdown(forwindturbines)11．空轉(zhuǎn)（風(fēng)力機）idling(forwindturbines)12．鎖定（風(fēng)力機）blocking(forwindturbines)13．停機parking14．靜止standstill15．制動器（風(fēng)力機）brake(forwindturbines）16．停機制動（風(fēng)力機）parkingbrake(forwindturbines)17．風(fēng)輪轉(zhuǎn)速（風(fēng)力機）rotorspeed(forwindturbines)18．控制系統(tǒng)（風(fēng)力機）controlsystem(forwindturbines)system(forWTGS)19．保護系統(tǒng)（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組）protection設(shè)計和安全參數(shù)

20．設(shè)計工況designsituation21．載荷情況loadcase22．外部條件（風(fēng)力機）externalconditions(forwindturbines)23．設(shè)計極限designlimits24．極限狀態(tài)limitstate25．使用極限狀態(tài)serviceabilitylimitstates26．極限限制狀態(tài)ultimatelimitstate27．安全壽命safelife28．嚴(yán)重故障（風(fēng)力機）catastrophicfailure(forwindturbines)29．潛伏故障latentfault;dormantfailure風(fēng)特性

30．風(fēng)速windspeed31．風(fēng)矢量windvelocity32．旋轉(zhuǎn)采樣風(fēng)矢量rotationallysampledwindvelocity33．額定風(fēng)速（風(fēng)力機）ratedwindspeed(forwindturbines)34．切入風(fēng)速cut-inwindspeed35．切出風(fēng)速．cut-outwindspeed

36．年平均annualaverage37．年平均風(fēng)速annualaveragewindspeed38．平均風(fēng)速meanwindspeed39．極端風(fēng)速extremewindspeed40．安全風(fēng)速survivalwindspeed（deprecated）41．參孝風(fēng)速referencewindspeed42．風(fēng)速分布windspeeddistribution43．瑞利分布RayLeighdistribution44．威布爾分布Weibulldistribution45．風(fēng)切變windshear46．風(fēng)廓線風(fēng)切變律windproshearlaw47．風(fēng)切變指數(shù)windshearexponent48．對數(shù)風(fēng)切變律logarithmicwindShearlaw49．風(fēng)切變冪律powerlawforwindshear50．下風(fēng)向downwind51．上風(fēng)向upwind52．陣風(fēng)gust53．粗糙roughnesslength54．湍流強度turbulenceintensity55．湍流尺度參數(shù)turbulencescaleparameter56．湍流慣性負(fù)區(qū)inertialsub-range57．風(fēng)場windsite58．測量參數(shù)measurementparameters59．測量位置measurementseat60．最大風(fēng)速maximumwindspeed61．風(fēng)功率密度windenergy62．風(fēng)能密度windenergydensity63．日變化diurnalvariation64．年變化annualvariation65．輪轂高度hubheight66．風(fēng)能windenergy67．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣狀態(tài)standardatmosphericstate68．風(fēng)切變影響influencebythewindshear69．陣風(fēng)影響gustinfluence70．風(fēng)速頻率frequencyofwindspeed71．環(huán)境environment72．工作環(huán)境operationalenvironment73．氣候climate74．海洋性氣候oceanclimate75．大陸性氣候continentalclimate76．露天氣候open-airclimate77．室內(nèi)氣候indoorclimate78．極端extreme79．日平均值dailymean80．極端最高extrememaximum81．年最高annualmaximum82．年最高日平均溫度annualextremedailymeanoftemperature83．月平均溫度meanmonthlytemperature84．空氣濕度airhumidity85．絕對濕度absolutehumidity86．相對濕度relativehumidity87．降水precipitation88．雨rain89．凍雨freezingrain90．霜凍rime91．雨淞glaze92．冰雹hail93．露dew94．霧fog95．鹽霧saltfog96．雷暴thunderstorm97．雪載snowload98．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣壓standardairpressure99．平均海平面meansealevel100．海拔altitude101．輻射通量radiantflux102．太陽輻射solarradiation103．直接太陽輻射directsolarradiation104．天空輻射skyradiation105．太陽常數(shù)solarconstant106．太陽光譜solarspectrum107．黑體blackbody108．白體whitebody109．溫室效應(yīng)greenhouseeffect110．環(huán)境溫度ambienttemperature111．表面溫度surfacetemperature與電網(wǎng)連接112互連（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組）intercon-nection(forWTGS)113．輸出功率（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組）outputpower(forWTGS)114．額定功率（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組）ratedpower(forWTGS)115．電網(wǎng)連接點（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組）net-workconnectionpoint(forWTGS)116．電力匯集系統(tǒng)（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組）powercollectionpoint(forWTGS)117．風(fēng)場電氣設(shè)備siteelectricalfacilities

功率特性測試118．功率特性powerperformance119．凈電功率輸出netelectricpoweoutput120．功率系數(shù)powercoefficient121．自由流風(fēng)速freestreamwindspeed122．掃掠面積sweptarea123．測量功率曲線measuredpower124．外推功率曲線extrapolatedpowecurve125．年發(fā)電量annualenergyproduction126．可利用率（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組）avail-ability(forWTGS)127．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)組（測試功率特性）dataset(forpowerperformancemeasurement)128．精度（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組）accuracy(forWTGS)129．測量誤差uncertaintyinmeasurement130．分組方法methodofbins131．測量周期measurementperiod132．測量扇區(qū)measurementsector133．距離常數(shù)distanceconstant134．試驗場地testsite135．氣流畸變flowdistortion136．障礙物obstacles137．復(fù)雜地形帶complexterrain138．風(fēng)障windbreak139．聲壓級soundpressurelevel140．聲級weightedsoundpressurelevel；soundlevel141．視在聲功率級apparentsoundpowerlevel142．指向性（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組）directivity(forWTGS)143．音值tonality144．聲的基準(zhǔn)風(fēng)速acousticreferencewindspeed145．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)風(fēng)速standardizedwindspeed146．基本高度referenceheight147．基本粗糙長度referenceroughnesslength148．基準(zhǔn)距離referencedistance149．掠射角grazingangle150．比恩法methodofbins151．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差standarduncertainty152．風(fēng)能利用系數(shù)rotorpowercoefficient153．力矩系數(shù)torquecoefficient154．額定力矩系數(shù)ratedtorquecoefficient155．起動力系數(shù)startingtorquecoefficient156．最大力矩系數(shù)maximumtorquecoefficient157．過載度ratioofoverload158．風(fēng)力發(fā)電機組輸出特性outputcharacteristicofWTGS159．調(diào)節(jié)特性regulatingcharacteristics160．平均噪聲averagenoiselevel161．機組效率efficiencyofWTGS162．使用壽命servicelife163．度電成本costperkilowatthouroftheelectricitygeneratedbyWTGS風(fēng)輪164．風(fēng)輪windrotor165．風(fēng)輪直徑rotordiameter166．風(fēng)輪掃掠面積rotorsweptarea167．風(fēng)輪仰角tiltangleofrotorshaft168．風(fēng)輪偏航角tiltangleofrotorshaft169．風(fēng)輪額定轉(zhuǎn)速ratedturningspeedofrotor170．風(fēng)輪最高轉(zhuǎn)速maximumturningspeedofrotor171．風(fēng)輪尾流rotorwake172．尾流損失wakelosses173．風(fēng)輪實度rotorsolidity174．實度損失soliditylosses175．葉片數(shù)numberofblades176．葉片blade177．等截面葉片constantchordblade178．變截面葉片variablechordblade179．葉片投影面積projectedareaofblade180．葉片長度lengthofblade181．葉根rootofblade182．葉尖tipofblade183．葉尖速度tipspeed184．槳距角pitchanglecharacteristicsofrotor185．翼型airfoil186．前緣leadingedge187．后緣tailingedge188．幾何弦長geometricchordofairfoil189．平均幾何弦長meangeometricchordofairfoil190．氣動弦線aerodynamicchordofairfoil191．翼型厚度thicknessofairfoil192．翼型相對厚度relativethicknessofairfoil193．厚度函數(shù)thicknessfunctionofairfoil194．中弦線meanline195．彎度degreeofcurvature196．彎度函數(shù)thicknessfunctionofair-foil\197．翼型族thefamilyofairfoil198．葉片根梢比ratiooftip-sectionchordtoroot-sectionchord199．葉片展弦比aspectratio200．葉片安裝角settingangleofblade201．葉片扭角twistofblade202．葉片幾何攻角angleofattackofblade203．葉尖損失tiplosses204．葉片損失bladelosses205．顫振flutter206．迎風(fēng)機構(gòu)orientationmechanism207．調(diào)速機構(gòu)regulatingmechanism208．風(fēng)輪偏側(cè)式調(diào)速機構(gòu)regulatingmechanismofturningwindrotoroutofthewindsideward209．變槳距調(diào)節(jié)機構(gòu)regulatingmechanismbyadjustingthepitchofblade210．整流罩nosecone211．順槳feathering212．阻尼板spoilingflap213．風(fēng)輪空氣動力特性aerodynamiccharacteristicsofrotor214．葉尖速度比（高速性系數(shù)）tip-speedratio215．額定葉尖速度比（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高速性系數(shù)）ratedtip-speedratio216．升力系數(shù)liftcoefficient217．阻力系數(shù)dragcoefficient218．推或拉力系數(shù)thrustcoefficient傳動系統(tǒng)219．傳動比transmissionratio220．齒輪gear221．齒輪副gearpair222．平行軸齒輪副gearpairwithparallelaxes223．齒輪系trainofgears224．行星齒輪系planetarygeartrain225．小齒輪pinion226．大齒輪wheel，gear227．主動齒輪driving；gear228．從動齒輪drivengear229．行星齒輪planetgear230．行星架planetcarrier231．太陽輪sungear232．內(nèi)齒圈gear；annulusgear233．外齒輪externalgear234．內(nèi)齒輪internalgear235．內(nèi)齒輪副internalgearpair236．增速齒輪副speedincreasinggearpair237．增速齒輪系speedincreasinggeartrain238．中心距centerdistance239．平速比speedincreasingratio240．齒面toothflank241．工作齒面workingflank242．非工作齒面non-workingflank243．模數(shù)module244．齒數(shù)numberofteeth245．嚙合干涉meshinginterference246．齒廓修形pro，pro247．嚙合engagement；mesh248．齒輪的變位addendummodificationongears249．變位齒輪gearswithaddendummodification250．圓柱齒輪cylindricalgear251．直齒圓柱齒輪spurgear252．斜齒圓柱齒輪helicalgear；single-helicalgear253．節(jié)點pitchpoint254．節(jié)圓pitchcircle255．齒頂圓tipcircle256．齒根圓rootcircle257．直徑和半徑diameterandradius258．齒寬facewidth259．齒厚tooththickness260．壓力角pressureangle261．圓周側(cè)隙circumferentialbacklash262．蝸桿worm263．蝸輪wormwheel264．聯(lián)軸器coupling265．剛性聯(lián)軸器rigidcoupling266．萬向聯(lián)軸器universalcoupling267．安全聯(lián)軸器securitycoupling268．齒tooth269．齒槽toothspace270．斜齒輪helicalgear271．人字齒輪double-helicalgear272．齒距pitch273．法向齒距normalpitch274．軸向齒距axialpitch275．齒高toothdepth276．輸入軸inputshaft277．輸出軸outputshaft278．柱銷pin279．柱銷套roller280．行星齒輪傳動機構(gòu)planetarygeardrivemechanism281．中心輪centergear282．單級行星齒輪系singleplanetarygeartrain283．多級行星齒輪系multiple-stageplanetarygeartrain284．柔性齒輪flexiblegear285．剛性齒輪rigiditygear286．柔性滾動軸承flexiblerollingbearing287．輸出聯(lián)接outputcoupling288．剛度rigidity289．扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度torsional

rigidity290．彎曲剛度flexuralrigidity291．扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度系數(shù)coefficientoftorsionalrigidity292．起動力矩startingtorque293．傳動誤差transmissionerror294．傳動精度transmissionaccuracy295．固有頻率naturalfrequency296．彈性聯(lián)接elasticcoupling297．剛性聯(lián)性rigidcoupling298．滑塊聯(lián)接oldhamcoupling299．固定聯(lián)接integratedcoupling300．齒嚙式聯(lián)接dynamiccoupling301．花鍵聯(lián)接splinedcoupling302．牙嵌式聯(lián)接castellatedcoupling303．徑向銷聯(lián)接radialpincoupling304．周期振動periodicvibration305．隨機振動randomvibration306．峰值peakvalue307．臨界阻尼criticaldamping308．阻尼系數(shù)dampingcoefficient309．阻尼比dampingratio310．減震器vibrationisolator311．振動頻率vibrationfrequency312．幅值amplitude313．位移幅度displacementamplitude314．速度幅值velocityamplitude315．加速度幅值accelerationamplitude發(fā)電機316．同步電機synchronousgenerator317．異步電機asynchronousgenerator318．感應(yīng)電機inductiongenerator319．轉(zhuǎn)差率slip320．瞬態(tài)電流transientcurrent321．籠型cage322．繞線轉(zhuǎn)子woundrotor323．繞組系數(shù)windingfactor324．換向器commutator325．集電環(huán)collectorring326．換向片commutatorsegment327．勵磁響應(yīng)excitationresponse制動系統(tǒng)328．制動系統(tǒng)brakingsystem329．制動機構(gòu)brakemechanism330．正常制動系normalbrakingsystem331．緊急制動系emergencybrakingsystem332．空氣制動系airbrakingsystem333．液壓制動系hydraulicbrakingsystem334．電磁制動系electromagneticbrakingsystem335．機械制動系mechanicalbrakingsystem336．輔助裝置auxiliarydevice337．制動器釋放brakingreleasing338．制動器閉合brakesetting339．液壓缸hydrauliccylinder340．液壓缸hydrauliccylinder341．泄油drain342．齒輪馬達gearmotor343．齒輪泵gearpump344．電磁閥solenoidvalve345．液壓過濾器hydraulicfilter346．液壓泵hydraulicpump347．液壓系統(tǒng)hydraulicsystem348．油冷卻器oilcooler349．壓力控制閥pressurecontrolvalve350．壓力繼電器pressureswitch351．減壓閥reducingvalve352．安全閥safetyvalve353．設(shè)定壓力settingpressure354．切換switching355．旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭rotatingunion356．壓力表pressuregauge357．液壓油hydraulicmotor358．液壓馬達hydraulicmotor359．油封oilseal360．剎車盤brakedisc361．閘墊brakepad362．剎車油brakefluid363．閘襯片brakelining偏航系統(tǒng)364．滑動制動器slidingshoes365．偏航y(tǒng)awing366．主動偏航activeyawing367．被動偏航passiveyawing368．偏航驅(qū)動yawingdriven369．解纜untwist塔架370．塔架tower371．獨立式塔架freestandtower372．拉索式塔架guyedtower373．塔影響效應(yīng)influencebythetowershadow控制與監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)

374．遠程監(jiān)視telemonitoring375．協(xié)議protocol376．實時realtime377．單向傳輸simplextransmission378．半雙工傳輸half-duplextransmission379．雙工傳輸duplextransmission380．前置機frontendprocessor381．運動終端remoteterminalunit（RTU）382．調(diào)制解調(diào)器modulator-demodulator(modem)383．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備dataterminalequipment(DTE)384．接口interface385．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)電路datacircuit386．信息information387．狀態(tài)信息stateinformation388．分接頭位置信息tappositioninformation389．臨視信息monitoredinformation390．事件信息eventinformation391．設(shè)備故障信息equipmentfailureinformation392．返回信息returninformation393．告警alarm394．設(shè)定值setpointvalue395．累計值integratedtotar;integratedvalue396．瞬時測值instantaneousmeasured397．計量值countedmeasured，meteredmeasured，meteredreading398．確認(rèn)acknowledgment399．信號signal400．模擬信號analogsignal401．命令command402．字節(jié)byte403．位；比特bit404．地址address405．波持baud(Bd)406．編碼encode407．譯碼decode408．代碼code409．集中控制centralizedcontrol410．可編程序控制programmablecontroll411．微機程控minicomputerprogramcontrol412．模擬控制analoguecontrol413．?dāng)?shù)字控制digitalcontrol414．強電控制strongcurrentcontrol415．弱電控制weakcurrentcontrol416．單元控制unitcontrol417．就地控制localcontrol418．聯(lián)鎖裝置interlocker419．模擬盤analogueboard420．配電盤switchboard421．控制臺controldesk422．緊急停車按鈕emergencystoppushbutton423．限位開關(guān)limitswitch424．限速開關(guān)limitspeedswitch425．有載指示器on-loadindicator426．位置指示器positionindicator427．屏幕顯示screendisplay428．指示燈displaylamp429．起動信號display430．公共供電點pointofcommoncoupling431．閃變flicker432．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫database433．硬件hardware434．硬件平臺hardwareplatform435．層layer；level；class436．模型model437．響應(yīng)時間responseplatform438．軟件software439．軟件平臺softwareplatform440．系統(tǒng)軟件systemsoftware441．自由脫扣trip-free442．基準(zhǔn)誤差basicerror443．一對一控制方式one-to-onecontrolmode444．一次電流primarycurrent445．一次電壓primaryvoltage446．二次電流secondarycurrent447．二次電壓secondaryvoltage448．低壓電器lowvoltage

apparatus449．額定工作電壓ratedoperationalvoltage450．額定工作電流ratedoperationalcurrent451．運行管理operationmanagement452．安全方案safetyconcept453．外部條件externalconditions(forWTGS）454．失效failure455．故障fault456．控制柜controlcabinet457．冗佘技術(shù)redundancy458．正常關(guān)機normalshutdown(forwindturbines)459．失效-安全fail-safe460．排除故障clearance461．空轉(zhuǎn)idling(forwindturbines)462．外部動力源externalpowersupply463．鎖定裝置lockingdevice464．運動轉(zhuǎn)速范圍operatingrotationalspeedrange465．臨界轉(zhuǎn)速activationrotationalspeed466．最大轉(zhuǎn)速maximumrotationalspeed467．過載功率overpower(forwindturbines)468．臨界功率activationpower(forwindturbines)469．最大功率maximumpower(forwindturbines)470．短時切出風(fēng)速short-temcutoutwindspeed471．外聯(lián)機試驗fieldtestwithturbine472．試驗臺test-bed473．臺架試驗testonbed474．防雷系統(tǒng)lightningprotectionsystem(LPS)475．外部防雷系統(tǒng)externallightningprotectionsystem476．內(nèi)部防雷系統(tǒng)internallightningprotectionsystem477．等電位連接equipotentialbonding478．接閃器air-terminationsystem479．引下線down-conductor480．接地裝置earth-terminationsystem481．接地線earthconductor482．接地體earthelectrode483．環(huán)形接地體ringearthelectrode484．基礎(chǔ)接地體foundationearthelectrode485．等電位連接帶bondingbar486．等電位連接導(dǎo)體bondingconductor487．保護等級protectionlever488．防雷區(qū)lightningprotectionzone(LPZ)489．雷電流lightningcurrent490．電涌保護器surgesuppressor491．共用接地系統(tǒng)commonearthingsystem492．接地基準(zhǔn)點earthingreferencepoints(ERP)493．持續(xù)運動continuousoperation494．持續(xù)運行的閃變系數(shù)flickercoefficientforcontinuousoperation495．閃變階躍系數(shù)flickerstepfactor496．最大允許功率maximumpermittedpower497．最大測量功率maximummeasuredpower498．電網(wǎng)阻抗相角networkimpedancephaseangle499．正常運行normaloperation500．功率采集系統(tǒng)powercollectionsystem501．額定視在功率ratedapparentpower502．額定電流ratedcurrent503．額定無功功率ratedreactivepower504．停機standstill505．起動start-up506．切換運行switchingoperation507．?dāng)_動強度turbulenceintensity508．電壓變化系數(shù)voltagechangefactor509．風(fēng)力機端口windturbineterminals510．風(fēng)力機最大功率maximumpowerofwindturbine511．風(fēng)力機停機parkedwindturbine512．安全系統(tǒng)safetysystem513．控制裝置controldevice514．額定負(fù)載ratedload515．周期period516．相位phase517．頻率frequency518．諧波harmonics519．瞬時值instantaneousvalue520．同步synchronism521．振蕩oscillation522．共振resonance523．波wave524．輻射radiation525．衰減attenuation526．阻尼damping527．畸變distortion附：常用電學(xué)詞匯528．電electricity529．電的electric530．靜電學(xué)electrostatics531．電荷electriccharge532．電壓降voltagedrop533．電流electriccurrent534．導(dǎo)電性conductivity535．電壓voltage536．電磁感應(yīng)electromagneticinduction537．勵磁excitation538．電阻率resistivity539．導(dǎo)體conductor540．半導(dǎo)體semiconductor541．電路electriccircuit542．串聯(lián)電路seriescircuits543．電容capacitance544．電感inductance545．電阻resistance546．阻抗impedance547．電抗reactance548．傳遞比transferratio549．交流電壓alternatingvoltage550．交流電流alternatingcurrent551．脈動電壓pulsatingvoltage552．脈動電流pulsatingcurrent553．直流電壓directvoltage554．直流電流directcurrent555．瞬時功率instantaneouspower556．有功功率activepower557．無功功率reactivepower558．有功電流activecurrent559．無功電流reactivecurrent560．功率因數(shù)powerfactor561．中性點neutralpoint562．相序sequentialorderofthephases563．電氣元件electricaldevice564．接線端子terminal565．電極electrode566．地earth；ground567．接地電路earthedcircuit568．接地電阻resistanceofanearthedconductor；earthresistance569．絕緣子insulator570．絕緣套子insulatingbushing571．母線busbar572．線圈coil573．螺線管solenoid574．繞阻winding575．電阻器resistor576．電感器inductor577．電容器capacitor578．繼電器relay579．電能轉(zhuǎn)換器electricenergytransducer580．電機electricmachine581．發(fā)電機generator582．電動機motor583．變壓器transformer584．變流器converter585．變頻器frequencyconverter586．整流器rectifier587．逆變器inverter588．傳感器sensor589．耦合器electriccoupling590．放大器amplifier591．振蕩器oscillator592．濾波器filter593．半導(dǎo)體器件semiconductordevice594．光電器件photoelectricdevice595．觸頭contact596．開頭設(shè)備switchgear597．控制設(shè)備controlgear598．閉合電路closedcircuit599．?dāng)嚅_電路opencircuit600．通斷switching601．聯(lián)結(jié)connection602．串聯(lián)seriesconnection603．并聯(lián)parallelconnection604．星形聯(lián)結(jié)starconnection605．三角形聯(lián)結(jié)deltaconnection606．主電路maincircuit607．輔助電路auxiliarycircuit608．控制電路controlcircuit609．信號電路signalcircuit610．保護電路protectivecircuit611．換接change-overswitching612．換向commutation613．輸入功率inputpower614．輸入input615．輸出output616．負(fù)載load617．加載toload618．充電tocharge619．放電todischarge620．有載運行on-loadoperation621．空載運行no-loadoperation622．開路運行open-circuitoperation623．短路運行short-circuitoperation624．滿載fullload625．效率efficiency626．損耗loss627．過電壓over-voltage628．過電流over-current629．欠電壓under-voltage630．特性characteristic631．絕緣物insulant632．隔離toisolate633．絕緣insulation634．絕緣電阻insulationresistance635．品質(zhì)因數(shù)qualityfactor636．泄漏電流leakagecurrent637．閃爍flashover638．短路shortcircuit639．噪聲noise640．極限值limitingvalue641．額定值ratedvalue642．定額rating643．環(huán)境條件environmentcondition644．使用條件serviceconditions645．工況operatingconditions646．額定工況ratedcondition647．負(fù)載比dutyratio648．絕緣比insulationlevel649．介質(zhì)試驗dielectrictest650．常規(guī)試驗routinetest651．抽樣試驗samplingtest652．驗收試驗acceptancetest653．投運試驗commissioningtest654．維護試驗maintenancecurves655．加速accelerating656．特性曲線characteristic657．額定電壓ratedspeed658．額定頻率ratedfrequency659．額定轉(zhuǎn)速ratedspeed660．溫升temperaturerise661．溫度系數(shù)temperaturecoefficient662．端電壓terminalvoltage663．短路電流shortcircuitcurrent664．可靠性reliability665．有耐性availability666．耐久性durability667．維修maintenance668．維護preventivemaintenance669．工作時間operatingtime670．待命時間standby671．修復(fù)時間repairtime672．壽命life673．使用壽命usefullife674．平均壽命meanlife675．耐久性試驗endurancetest676．壽命試驗lifetest677．可靠性測定試驗reliabilitydetermination678．現(xiàn)場可靠性試驗fieldreliabilitytest679．加速試驗accelerated680．安全性failsafe681．應(yīng)力stress682．強度strength683．試驗數(shù)據(jù)testdata684．現(xiàn)場數(shù)據(jù)fielddata685．電觸頭eletctricalcontact686．主角頭maincontact687．擊穿breakdown688．耐電壓proofvoltage689．放電electricaldischarge690．透氣性airpermeability691．電線電纜electricwireandcable692．電力電纜powercable693．通信電纜telecommunicationcable；communicationcable694．油浸式變壓器oil-immersedtypetransformer695．干式變壓器dry-typetransformer696．自耦變壓器auto-transformer697．有載調(diào)壓變壓器transformerfittedwithOLTC(on-loadtapchanger698．空載電流non-loadcurrent699．阻抗電壓impedancevoltage700．電抗電壓reactancevoltage701．電阻電壓resistancevoltage702．分接tapping703．配電電器distributingapparatus704．控制電器controlapparatus705．開關(guān)switch706．熔斷器fuse707．?dāng)嗦菲鱟ircuitbreaker708．控制器controller709．接觸器contactor710．機械壽命mechanicalendurance711．電氣壽命electricalendurance712．旋轉(zhuǎn)電機electricalrotatingmachine713．直流電機directcurrentmachine714．交流電機alternatingcurrentmachine715．同步電機synchronousmachine716．異步電機asynchronousmachine717．感應(yīng)電機inductionmachine718．勵磁機exciter719．飽和特性saturationcharacteristic720．開路特性open-circuitcharacteristic721．負(fù)載特性loadcharacteristic722．短路特性short-circuitcharacteristic723．額定轉(zhuǎn)距ratedloadtorque724．規(guī)定的最初起動轉(zhuǎn)距specifiedbreakawaytorque725．交流電動機的最初起動電流breakawaystartingcurrentofana．c．726．同步轉(zhuǎn)速synchronousspeed727．轉(zhuǎn)差率slip728．短路比short-circuitratio729．同步系數(shù)synchronizingcoefficient730．空載no-load731．系數(shù)system732．觸電；電擊electric733．正常狀態(tài)normalcondition734．接觸電壓touchvoltage735．跨步電壓stepvoltage736．對地電壓voltagetoearth737．觸電電流shockcurrent738．殘余電流residualcurrent739．安全阻抗safetyimpedance740．安全距離safedistance741．安全