2023年四川省成都中考英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

2023年四川省成都中考英語(yǔ)真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

?.The31stSummerUniversiade（大運(yùn)會(huì)）isbigeventforChengdu.

A.aB.anC.the

2.—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?

一Oh,sorry,?tookbymistake.

A.mineB.yoursC.hers

3.DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdreammanyyears,

hardwork.

A.withoutB.inC.through

4.Youranswerberight,butΓmgoingtochecktomakesure.

A.can,tB.mightC.must

5.ThebookofSongsisthecollectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningof

China,spoetrytradition.

A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest

6.youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.

A.IfB.UntilC.Unless

7.Heshowedmethephotoshetookathisgraduationceremony.

A.thatB.whoC.what

8.Iamsorry?didn,tansweryourphonebecause?thepianoatthattime.

A.playedB.wasplayingC.amplaying

9.一DoyouknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?

一Sony,Idon,tknowtheexactdate.

A.howB.whyC.when

10.AgreatnumberofbeautifulflowersonthesecondringroadinChengduthese

days.

A.plantB.areplantedC.areplanting

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5選5

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A:Hi,Jill.11

B:ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.Haveyouheardofit?

A:Yes.12

B:Oh,it,ssofantasticthatIcouldn,tputitdown.

A:Wow!13

B:Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.

A:Soundsinteresting!

B:Yeah.Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.14

A:Oh,Ican,twaittoreadit.Canyoulendittome?

B:Sure.15

A.Whatisitabout?

B.Γmalmostdone.

C.Whatareyoureading?

D.It,swellworthreading.

E.ButIhaven,treadityet.

三、完形填空

Ane-mailfromamannamedBencameintoSteve,srestaurant.

“Dearsir,mymomlovesyourpancakesomuch.EverytimeshevisitsRichmond,your

restaurantishermust-goplace,,,hewrote,u16sheisseriouslyillinBoston.Could

yougivemetherecipe（食譜）sothat?canmakeitforher?^^

Steve,theowneroftherestaurant,repliedwithanother17,'Tdliketomeetyou

inBostonandmakeit18forher.”

Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen,shouse.Ben,smomwasso19to

seeSteve.

“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto20forme?”Shewassohappyand

touched.

fctBecauseyou,reanamazingandsweetlady!”

16.A.SuddenlyB.UnluckilyC.Finally

17.A.resultB.exampleC.suggestion

18.A.freshB.newC.healthy

試卷第2頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

19.A.interestedB.surprisedC.disappointed

20.A.speakB.tryC.cook

ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.

Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork21.Thatmaysound22toustoday.

Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.Theyusedmodelsdressedupas

Greekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlook

more23.

However,Monetandhisartistfriends24therules.Theytooktheirpaintsand

brushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow25

sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,

theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused26colorsandpaintedquickly.

Foryears,Monethad27inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent

（租金）；sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.28Monet

wouldnotgiveup.

Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsof

dollarsand29inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We,reallluckythatMonetnever

30.

21.A.insideB.outdoorsC.eveιywhere

22.A.usualB.specialC.strange

23.A.funnyB.livelyC.serious

24.A.supportedB.brokeC.followed

25.A.whenB.whyC.how

26.A.brightB.darkC.peaceful

27.A.funB.troubleC.success

28.A.StillB.AlsoC.Besides

29.A.standB.stickC.hang

30.A.keptB.stoppedC.avoided

四、閱讀判斷

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。

ASurveyonSportsinChengdu

byClass1,Grade9

Q:WhatareChengdupeople,sfavoritesports?

WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,

swimmingandbadminton.Greenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsfor

Chengduerstodosportsconveniently.

Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseweight?

Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn,tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasons

forexercise.

Q:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?

Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercise

habits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.

Reasonsforexercise

HealthWB83.7%

HobbxBBMI51.5%

Relaxation48.∣??

l*h?>icdl*hape■■■39.6°。

Fa&hion■■3∣,8<>?

Sociallife■■247?β

Familyactivity■8l0?

τi

31.ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduareQw-?.

32.PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.

33.ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.

34.WecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.

35.Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.

五、閱讀單選

Host:Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.They

spendabout1,700,000,000poundsoncardseveryyear.However,thenumberofpeople

試卷第4頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

sendingcardsandlettersisfalling.Morethan30percentofUKchildrenhaveneversentor

receivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?

GroupA:GroupB:Thetraditionhasbeen

Weliveinafast-developingworldandaroundforhundredsofyearsandshould

usingSnailmailisunnecessary.Makingpaperstay.Sendingahandwrittenletteror

useslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtocarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucare.

recycle.It,sbadforenvironment.WhafsPhonemessagesandemailsarequickand

more,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoiseasy,buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.

posting.Nowadays,WeusuallyuseourphonesSendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecause

andcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyitisachancetopracticewritingskills.

andfree.TraditionalcardsandlettersareoutAlso,it,sfun!Receivingpostmakesyou

ofdate.Theyarenotyoungpeople,scupoffeelspecialandit,simportantifsomeone

tea.It,snosurprisethatmostofthemenduplivesfarawayorislonely-justimaginea

aslitter.birthdaywithoutcards!

36.What,sthediscussionmainlyabout?

A.WhentheBritishsendcardsandletters.

B.WhethertheBritishshouldkeepthetradition.

C.WhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandletters.

37.Whothinksit,snecessarytokeepthetradition?

A.Thehost.B.GroupA.C.GroupB.

38.Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedw()rdsnail?

bcS

?叵］□

39.WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingcards?

A.Freebutslow.B.Fastbutexpensive.C.Wastefulandexpensive.

40.Whichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthediscussion?

A.Peoplehavedifferentopinions.

B.FewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandletters.

C.TheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsandletters.

a.LocalsCareforNaturalWorldGrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenon

anewlookandmanywildanimalshavecomeback.OnJanuary24,2003,Chinasetup

SanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetoprotecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeople

joinedintheproject,pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals.

b.ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpaceHowtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslive

thereoneday?Fornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds（種子）

inspace.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangongSpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.Itcan

alsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.

c.DoctorsSenttoWestAfricaDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWest

Africaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwith

it.Togetthingsbetter,theywillalsooffermedicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.

AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers

（救援人員）aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.

Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.

e.ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollutionAnaturalmaterial,fungi（真菌）,usedto

breakdownatypeofplasticcalledpolypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.Scientistsatthe

UniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90days,between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebroke

downandafter140days,polypropylenebecamecompletelysafe.

41.Whichpassagesareaboutenvironmentalprotection?

A.a,bB.a,eC.b,e

42.WhendidChinaprobablybegintodevelopseedsinspace?

A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1990s.C.Inthe2000s.

43.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPassagecreferto?

A.Anisland.B.Anewf?u.C.Medicalcare.

44.Whichisthebesttitlefor?

A.TurkeyCallingforHelp

B.TheWorldSavingLivesinQuake

C.TerribleSituationFacedbyTurkey

45.What,sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?

試卷第6頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

A.ChallengesandChances.B.ResponsibilityandSuccess.C.ProblemsandEfforts.

六、根據(jù)首字母填空

46.Somedesertplantsgrowdintotheearthtogetwater.

47.Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotofρa(bǔ)ndlaughtertoour

dailylife.

48.InBeijing,people,sactofkmakesmefeelwarmevenintheplacefarfrom

home.

49.JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeeps

r.

50.WuYuren,a73-year-oldprofessorfromTongjiUniversity,edifficultphysics

knowledgeinasimplewayonDouyintohelpchildrendevelopinterestinscience.

七、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

完成對(duì)話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。

A:Youlookworried.What,sthematter?

B:Γllhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkΓll51itbecausehe

ismuchbetterthanme.

A:Don,tworrytoomuch.Let,splayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf^fullor

half-empty?

氏Half-empty.Whafsthe52ofit?

A:Thisgameisusedtotestpeople,sopinions.The53opinionsshowpeopletreat

lifeintwodifferentways.Iguessyoudon,toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.

B:No,Idon,t.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies54.

A:Perhapsyoudon,thaveagood55ofchallenges.Whydon,tyouthinkpositively?

Imean,lookatthebrightside.

B:Buthow?

A:IfMikebeatsyou,don,tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses,__

56Andthenlearnfromhim.

B:Maybeyou,reright.Ineedtobe57worried,butIdon,tknowwhyIcan,thelp

worrying.

A:Well,worrying58isnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.

However,thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff59thereisn,tahugedanger.

B:Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto__

60theway?think.I,llIeamtodoit.Thanks.

A:Hopethingsworkout.

八、短文選詞填空

短文填空從下面方框中選出1()個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順

(每詞限用一次)。

actualadvantagechancechilddifficult

differencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetell

Doyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”

oratreeshouts"Myarmshurt,,7Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome61

stories.

Infact,plantsarenotalways62.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhenthey

areinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.uEveninaquietfield,thereare63some

soundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch（音高）istoohighforpeople64Jsaid

LilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.

Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressed

plantssendout65soundsthanunstressedplants."Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,

theyareveryquiet,,,ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein66the

differencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesof

stresschange,theyshout67.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,they

foundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyare

understress,too.

44Thereisa68thatalotofcommunicationishappening,,,ProfessorHadanysaid.

??Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”

試卷第8頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof69,especiallyinfarming.For

example,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewateris

neededmostwithoutmuch70.

九、閱讀還原6選5

補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A?F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowto

managemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.71ThisideaisraisedbyDr.Mara

Harvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.

Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocket

money.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.72Inthisway,

youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-up

job,too.

Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan,tgrowifit,ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyour

moneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest（利息）.73Onedayyoumayfeelsurprised

athowmuchmoneyyouhave.

Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyou

willneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.

74Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.

75Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyour

moneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthan

eatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.

A.Spendyourmoneywisely.

B.Besmartwithyourmoney.

C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.

D.Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.

E.Agreeonthevalueof（Iifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.

F.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.

十、閱讀填表

完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.To

knowthembetter,let,stakealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.

Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.Oneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthe

wallinLascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsand

bulls（公牛）isamapofthestars.TheBabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknown

earthlymap,whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboringtownsonthestone.

ClaudiusPtoIemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirst

persontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000

locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica.

PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwas

introducedin1569byGerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesof

longitude,latitudeandtheequator.

Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat（平的），buttodothishehadtomaketheareas

furthernorthandsouthlarger,whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.The

reasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball,butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,but

somepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappeared

muchbiggerthantheyreallywere.

Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemaps

showinglocationsexactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.Researchersare

workingtomaptheflooroftheoceansandtolocateeverytreeonEarth.Scientistsarealso

tryingtomapthepastbyusingtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope（JWST）.Thisinventionwill

collectlightfromstarsandmayfindthesecretsaboutthebeginningoftheuniverse（宇宙）.

TheHistoryofMaps

Mapsprovideuswithinformationof76.

試卷第10頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

Ancientmaps

*Oneofthefirstmapsisamapof77around16,500yearsago.

*Theoldestearthlym叩istheBabylonianMapoftheWorld.

Mapsgoglobal

*Thefirstworldmapwasdrawnbyusing78.

*TheimaginarylinesintroducedtotheMercatorProjectionmadeitmostcommonlyused,

butitstillneeded79.

Mapsand