人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)UNIT4 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking Reading for Writing含答案

SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.Thenewsthattheplanehadcmadeussad.

答案crashed2.Thevolcanoe,killingalltheanimalsnearby.

答案erupted3.Themailmandlettersandparcelseverymorning.

答案delivers4.Globalwarmingishavingagreateonbothpeopleandanimals.

答案effect5.Thepatientwasseriouslyinjuredandstayedinaneroom.

答案emergency6.Theropehasaloftenmetres.

答案length7.Thegasissenttoourhomethroughp.

答案pipes8.SeawcoveredourboatandJimfellintothesea.

答案waves9.Cowssuswithmilk.

答案supply10.Keepcwhateverhappens.

答案calm二、完成句子1.現(xiàn)有的宴會(huì)的飲料不夠用。Thereweren’t???fortheparty.

答案enoughdrinksonhand2.總之,我們?cè)谑彝馀e行了班會(huì)。?,weheldaclassmeetingintheopenair.

答案Insummary3.小鎮(zhèn)在地震中被徹底毀滅了。Thetownintheearthquake.

答案wassweptaway/wascompletelydestroyed4.游客被西湖的美迷住了。Thetourists??thebeautyoftheWestLake.

答案werestruckby5.她正在吃早飯,這時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。Shebreakfastsomeoneknockedatthedoor.

答案washaving;when三、閱讀理解TheCityofChristchurch,NewZealandwasstruckbya7.1-magnitudeearthquakeontheearlymorningofSaturday,September4,2010.Notsunamialertwasreported.Thecountry’sarmytroopswereonstandbytoassistvictimsanddisasterrecoveryoperation.NewZealand’sPrimeflewtotheaffectedareatoinspectandassessthesituationofthedamagedcity.Hesaidthatthefullassessmentofthedamagewouldpossiblytakemonthstoknowtheseverityofdamage.Basedfromhisassessmentonwhathesawinthearea,itcouldcostatleast2billionNewZealanddollarsforreconstruction.“Anabsolutemiraclethatnoonedied,”thePrimeMinistersaid.Twowereseriouslyinjuredfromthisquakeandthousandsoflocalresidentswereawakenedafterbeingshakenat4:35a.m.ofthatSaturday.Therewerepeopletrappedinsidethedamagedbuildingsbutfortunatelynonewerereporteddeadfromtherubble(碎石)ofthedamagedbuildings.“We’reallfeelingscared—we’vejusthadsomesignificantaftershocks,”asurvivortoldaTVreporter.“Tonightwe’rejustpeopleinthefaceofamassivenaturaldisaster,tryingtohelpeachotherandwe’regratefulwehaven’tlostalife.”GNSSciencereported29aftershockswithinthe14hoursafterthequake,withstrengthfrommagnitude3.7to5.4.NewZealandisnostrangertoearthquakes.Thecountryexperiencesmorethan14,000earthquakesayear—butonlyabout150arefeltbypeople.

“Manybuildingsherewerebuiltwithearthquakeprotectionmeasures.However,inmostcitiesindevelopingcountries,peoplebuildhowtheywanttoandthere’renobuildingcontrolstoforcethemtobuildtoahigherstandardthat’ssafe,”anarchitectureprofessoratVictoriaUniversityofWellingtonsaid.1.HowmanypeoplewerekilledintheNewZealandearthquakeonSeptember4,2010?A.250,000.B.29.C.2. D.0.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段引用的首相所說(shuō)的話“Anabsolutemiraclethatnoonedied”可知,這次地震沒(méi)有人遇難。故選D項(xiàng)。2.Aftertheearthquake,allofthefollowingoccurredEXCEPTthat.

A.anumberofaftershocksbrokeoutB.armytroopsweretheretohelpC.nopeoplewereinjuredorkilledD.thefullassessmentofthedamagescouldn’ttakeinashorttime答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Twowereseriouslyinjuredfromthisquake...”可知,地震中有兩人受了重傷。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.EarthquakesbreakoutfrequentlyinNewZealand.B.TheearthquakesbreakingoutinNewZealandareverystrange.C.TheearthquakesbreakingoutinNewZealandareunusual.D.EarthquakesrarelyhitNewZealand.答案A解析句意理解題。根據(jù)下文的“Thecountryexperiencesmorethan14,000earthquakesayear...”可知,在新西蘭經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震。故選A項(xiàng)。4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.NoonewaseverkilledinearthquakesinNewZealand.B.AmassiveearthquakestruckthecityofChristchurchofNewZealand.C.NewZealandhasstrictlawstoguaranteethebuildings’safety.D.Amiraclehappenedintheterribleearthquake.答案B解析主旨大意題。文章講述了新西蘭城市克賴斯特徹奇的一次地震的情況,可知B項(xiàng)概括了文章大意。四、完形填空Theearthquakewasoverandthecitywasinruins.Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomeasallthe1hadstoppedasaresultofthequake.OnmywayhomeI2anoldladyatabakeryshopgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart3.Amanwasholdingasignsaying,“Pleaseuseourhouse.”Hewas4hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.

Myfriend,whowantedtobeofhelptoothers,stoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyoudon’t5amotorcycle,I’llbegladtodriveyouhome.”AndthenIsawhimpickupanoldmananddrivehimallthewaytoafarawayplace!

ThenextdayIdrovetohavemycarfilledup.Therewasnotenough6nowandmanygasstationswereeitherclosedorhadvery7lines.Igotworried,sinceIwasbehindfifteencars.Finally,whenmy8came,themansmiledandsaid,“9thissituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?”“Ofcourse.It’snicethatweareallableto10,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.

AttheescapecentreIsawaman11whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircentre.However,afterhecleanedupthetears,hisnext12surprisedme.“Iamvery13thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t14anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcentreaswell.”Hearingthat,Irealisedtherewasabrightfutureontheothersideofthis15.

1.A.life B.businessC.rescue D.traffic答案D解析根據(jù)上下文可知,地震使交通癱瘓了,作者只能步行回家。traffic“交通”。故選D項(xiàng)。2.A.noticed B.missedC.ignored D.caught答案A解析作者在回家的路上注意到面包店的一位老太太在給大家分發(fā)免費(fèi)的面包。notice“注意到”。故選A項(xiàng)。3.A.kind B.brokenC.warm D.empty答案C解析一位老太太在給大家分發(fā)免費(fèi)的面包,這個(gè)場(chǎng)景使作者內(nèi)心感到溫暖。warm“溫暖的”。故選C項(xiàng)。4.A.opening B.sellingC.repairing D.building答案A解析此處指那個(gè)人打開(kāi)自己的房屋給人們提供方便。open“打開(kāi)”。故選A項(xiàng)。5.A.buy B.careC.matter D.mind答案D解析在寒冷的天氣里乘坐摩托車是很冷的,所以此句句意為“如果您不介意乘坐摩托車的話,我會(huì)非常樂(lè)意把您送回家”。mind“介意”。故選D項(xiàng)。6.A.gas B.informationC.food D.water答案A解析根據(jù)后面的“manygasstationswereeitherclosed...Igotworried”可知,很多加油站沒(méi)有足夠的汽油了。gas“汽油”。故選A項(xiàng)。7.A.direct B.fineC.long D.thin答案C解析根據(jù)上下文可知,等待給車加油的人很多,排著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)。long“長(zhǎng)的”。故選C項(xiàng)。8.A.time B.