陜西省西安市五區(qū)縣2021-2022學年高一下學期期末質量檢測英語試卷（不含音頻含解析）

2021~2022學年度第二學期期末質量監(jiān)測

高一英語試題

注意事項：

1.本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分,答題時間為120分鐘；

2.答卷前，考生須準確填寫自己的姓名、準考證號，并認真核準條形碼上的姓名、準考證號;

3.本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使

用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整、清晰；

4.考試結束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理;試題卷不回收。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthemansurprisedabout?

A.Howexpensivetheticketsare.B.Howlongthelineis.C.Howlateitis.

2.Whosewalletisitprobably?

A.Susie,s.B.Sharon,s.C.Chris,s.

3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inabank.B.?nahotel.C.?narestaurant.

4.Whydoesthewomanfeelsotired?

A.Shewalkedtoschooltoday.

B.Shewaswokenupearlybyadog.

C.Shewenttobedquitelatelastnight.

5.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Funny.B.Ridiculous.C.Serious.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatwillthespeakersdothedayaftertomorrow?

A.Takeaholiday.B.Workovertime.C.Dothecleaning.

7.Whenwasthemansupposedtocleanthebathroom?

A.Threeweeksago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Oneweekago.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至1（）題。

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Acouple.

9.WhatdidCatherineprobablydo?

A.Sheletoutasecret.B.Shemadeapromise.C.SheaskedMauricetodance.

10.Whereisthegirllikelytogo?

A.Thecafe.B.Adancehall.C.Maurice,shome.

聽第8段材料，回答第U至13題。

11.Whatdidthemanlikedoingmostinhischildhood?

A.Catchingfish.B.Climbingmountains.C.Breathingfreshairinthefield.

12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman,sstory?

A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Bored.

13.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Cookingdinner.B.Drivingacar.C.Shopping.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.HowdidLeslieprobablyknowaboutMandy?

A.Fromhisteacher.B.Fromhisparents.C.Fromhisfriends.

15.WhatdoesLeslieinviteMandytodo?

A.Gotothelibrary.B.Watchashow.C.Visithisroom.

16.Whatisthesimilaritybetweenthespeakers?

A.Theyarebothunfamiliarwiththecampus.

B.Theybothknowtheshortcutshere.

C.Theyarebothgoodatreadingmaps.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Howtomakegoodimpressions.

B.Howfirstimpressionsareformed.

C.Howtogetridofwrongimpressions.

18.Whatinfluencesafirstimpressionmost?

A.Howyoulook.B.Howyousound.C.Whatyousay.

19.Howlongdopeopleformfirstimpressions?

A.Within7seconds.B.Within10seconds.C.Within15seconds.

20.WhatcanWelearnfromthetalk?

A.Whatyousayismoreimportantthanhowyousound.

B.It'snotsohardtochangethewrongimpression.

C.Firstimpressionscan,tbechangedeasily.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

AmericanVisionaryArtMuseum,Baltimore,USA

Tek410-244-1900

Everlookedatsomeartworkinagallery（nodoubtwithwordsofpraiseprintedonthewall）andthought:What's

sospecialaboutthat?Icoulddothat.Infact,Icoulddobetter.Well,theAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumisforyou.

Groundedintheideathatnotallgreatartistsgotoartschool,themuseumfocusesonself-taughtart,resultinginsome

ofthemostinspirationalartyou,lleversee.

CupNoodlesMuseum,Osaka,Japan

Tek072-752-3484

Ikeda,asmallcityinOsaka,isthebirthplaceofinstantnoodles.ThegalleriesatitsCupNoodlesMuseum

documentthejourneyfromchickennoodlesto??spacenoodles^^.It,sagreatplace,whereyoucanmakeyourown

noodles,createyourownpackagingandwalkthroughan??instantnoodlestunnel（隧道）”.

MuseoSubacuaticodeArte,Cancun9Mexico

Tel:998-810-4508

Youcan,thelpbutwonderhowthearchaeologistsofthefuturewilldescribethemuseum.Atfirstsight,the

underwatergallerylookslikearediscoveredancientcity.Itcontainsover500SCUIPtUreS（冏隹塑品）ofsixdifferent

artists,whichhavebeenplacedontheoceanfloorforSnorkening（浮?替）tourists（andschoolsoffish）.Themuseum

mayalsobeviewedbyglass-bottomboat.

VentHavenMuseum,Kentucky,USA

Tel:859-341-0461

There,ssomethingextremelycharmingaboutenteringaroomandseeingacrowdofventriloquistdummies（∏

技假人）staringbackatyou.That,swhatyougetatVentHavenMuseum,whichhousesmorethan900dummies.It

startedasoneman,sprivatecollection,andit,sstillsemi-private（you,vegottobookatour48hoursbeforearriving）.

Thisistheperfectplacetofindouthowtogetintotheventriloquismgame.

1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinfastfood?

A.410-244-1900.B.072-752-3484.

C.998-810-4508.D.859-341-0461.

2.WhatcanyoudoinMuseoSubacuaticodeArte?

A.Createyourownartwork.B.Watchaventriloquismshow.

C.Seesculptureswhileswimming.D.Walkthroughanunderseatunnel.

3.Whereisthemuseumthatrequiresadvancebooking?

A.InBaltimore.B.InOsaka.

C.InCancun.D.InKentucky.

答案：LB2.C3.D

1

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CupNoodlesMuseum,Osaka9Japan下列內(nèi)容中叮9:072?752?3484（電話號碼：

072?752?3484）"和"Ikeda,asmallcityinOsaka,isthebirthplaceofinstantnoodles.ThegalleriesatitsCupNoodles

Museumdocumentthejourneyfromchickennoodlesto“spacenoodles”.It'sagreatplace,whereyoucanmakeyour

ownnoodles,createyourownpackagingandwalkthroughan“instantnoodlestunnel.（大阪的池田是方便面的發(fā)

源地。它的杯面博物館的畫廊記錄了從雞肉面到“太空面''的旅程。這是一個很棒的地方，在這里你可以自己

做面條，制作自己的包裝，穿過“方便面隧道“。）”可知，如果你對快餐感興趣，應該打電話072?752?3484。

故選B項。

2

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseoSubacuaticodeArte,Cancun,Mexico下歹IJ內(nèi)容中'Ttcontainsover500SCUIPtUreS（雕

塑品）ofsixdifferentartists,whichhavebeenplacedontheoceanfloorforSnOrkening（浮潛）tourists（andschoolsof

fish）.（它包含了6個不同藝術家的500多個雕塑，這些雕塑被放置在海底，供潛水游客（和魚群）觀賞。戶可

知，你可以在MuseoSubacuaticodeArte游泳時看雕塑。故選C項。

3

,

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VentHavenMuseum9Kentucky,USA下歹U內(nèi)容中“Itstartedasonemansprivatecollection,

andit,sstillsemi-private（you,vegottobookatour48hoursbeforearriving）.（它最初是一個男人的私人收藏，現(xiàn)

在仍然是半私人的（你必須在到達前48小時預訂行程）。）”可知，需要提前預約的博物館在KentUCky州。故

選D項。

B

WhenaHoustondadfoundouthiseight-year-oldsonwasbeingbullied（欺負）,hedidn,tgetmadatthe

classmatewhoteasedhim.Instead,hetalkedwiththeso-calledbullyandrealizedthattheboywasstruggling,too.

AubreyFontenofsson,Jordan,toldhimaboynamedTamarionwasteasinghim.Fontenotdecidedtositdown

withhissonandTamariontounderstandwhatwasgoingon,andsomethingunexpectedhappened.

TamariontoldFontenothewasbeingteasedatschool,too.??Iasked,?Bywho?Youarebig.Youarehuge.Who

isteasingyou?^^^thefathersaid.??Hesaid,4Justalltheotherkids,man.Theyaremakingfunofme.^^Fontenotlearned

thatTamarionwasgettingteasedforhisclothesandshoes-hisclothesandshoeswereoldanddirty.Fontenotthen

spoketotheboy,smother.??Shekindofconfirmedit,"Fontenotsaid."Andshesaid,?That,sthekindofsituation.,,,

Hefeltsympathetictotheyoungboyandwantedtohelp.SoheaskedTamarion,smomifhecouldtakeherson

todosomeshopping.

Fontenotpostedvideosoftheirtriptothemallonsocialmediaandtheywentvirai.Tamarioneventuallysmiled,

andthenthetwowerelaughingandsingingtogetherontheirshoppingtrip.Justasifheweretakinghisownsontodo

someshopping,FontenotgotTamarionnewclothesandshoes,andsharedwordsofwisdomwithhim.

Then,thedadunitedthetwoboys.Hesaiditwasawkwardatfirst-justadayearlier,theydidn,tgetalongwell

atschool.Butthetwoclassmatesstartedplayingsportsgamestogetherandsoonbecamefriends.

Itwasnotjustabouttheclothesandshoes.TamariongainedafriendinJordan,andamentorinhisdad.Fontenot

saidhewasalsobulliedwhenhewasachild,soheknewitwasimportanttolistentoTamarion,sstory.Hechose

kindnessinsteadofangerandbroughtthetwoboystogether.ttIwouldn,tsaythatwasthegoal,butthatwasthe

reward,,,Fontenotsaid.

4.WhatwasFontenot,sattitudetowardhisson,sbeingbullied?

A.Amazedandembarrassed.B.Angryandimpatient.C.Calmandsensible.D.

Sadanddiscouraged.

5.Whydoestheauthorsay''somethingunexpectedhappened“inthesecondparagraph?

A.FontenotlikedTamarioninstantly.B.TamarionbulliedJordanoutofkindness.

C.Tamarionwasalsoavictimofbullying.D.FontenotandTamarion,smotherusedtobefriends.

6.WhatdidFontenotdotosolvetheproblemofbullying?

A.Heturnedtotheschoolforhelp.B.HeaskedTamarion,smothertosettletheproblem.

CHeorderedhissonnevertoplaywithTamarionagain.D.Hemadethetwoboysunitedandjointogether.

7.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Jordan,sbeingbulliedarosefromhisclothesandshoes.

B.JordanandTamariongotalongwellinthebeginning.

C.Tamarion,smotherpaidlittleattentiontoTamarion.

D.FontenotcommunicatedwithTamarion,smothertoknowabouthim.

答案：4.C5.C6.D7.D

4

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"WhenaHoustondadfoundouthiseight-year-oldsonwasbeingbullied,hedidn,tget

madattheclassmatewhoteasedhim.Instead,hetalkedwiththeso-calledbullyandrealizedthattheboywas

SgggIing,too.（當休斯頓的一位父親發(fā)現(xiàn)他八歲的兒子被欺負時，他沒有對取笑他的同學生氣。相反，他與

所謂的惡霸交談，意識到男孩也在掙扎。）“可知，F(xiàn)ontenOt對于JOrdan在學校被欺負這件事的態(tài)度是冷靜和

理智的。故選C項。

5

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TamariontoldFontenothewasbeingteasedatschool,too.（Tamarion告訴Fontenot,

他在學校也被取笑。）''可知，作者提到了意料之外的情況，是為了說明TamariOn在學校也是被欺負的受害

者。故選C項。

6

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Then,thedadunitedthetwoboys.Hesaiditwasawkwardatfirst-justadayearlier,

theydidn,tgetalongwellatschool.Butthetwoclassmatesstartedplayingsportsgamestogetherandsoonbecame

friends.（然后，父親把兩個男孩聯(lián)合起來。他說剛開始的時候很尷尬，就在前一天，他們在學校相處得不好。

但兩個同學開始一起玩體育游戲，很快就成了朋友。）”以及最后一段“Hechosekindnessinsteadofangerand

broughtthetwobOyStOgether.（他選擇了善良而不是憤怒，把兩個男孩帶到了一起。）“可知，F(xiàn)Ontenot通過讓

這兩個孩子聯(lián)合在一起解決了這個問題。故選D項。

7

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Fontenotthenspoketotheboy,smother.t?Shekindofconfirmedit,“Fontenotsaid.??And

shesaid,?Thafsthekindofsituation.,,,（Fontenot隨后與男孩的母親交談?！八悬c證實了這一點，”豐特諾說。

她說，’就是這種情況?？芍現(xiàn)ontenot通過和TamariOn母親的交流了解了該孩子的一些情況。故選D

項。

C

Standinginmyoffice25yearsagowasanunknownyoungastronomerwithahalf-smileonherface.Shehad

comewithanimpossiblerequestthatmyteammodify（修改）ourthoroughlytestedsoftwaretomakeoneofourmost

importantscientificinstrumentsdosomethingithadneverbeendesignedforandriskbreakingit.Alltocarryoutan

experimentthatwasbasicallyawasteoftimeandcouldn,tbedone-provethatamassiveblackholelayatthecenter

ofourMilkyWay.

Myinitial“noway”graduallygavewayinthefaceofhercheerfulbutfirmdetermination.AndreaGhez,oneof

threewinnersofthisyear,sNobelPrizeinPhysics,impressedmewithherworkonprovidingsolidevidenceofa

supermassiveblackholewiththemassoffourmillionsunslivingatthecenteroftheMilkyWaygalaxy.

ThatdeterminationandthewillingnesstotakecalculatedriskshasalwayscharacterizedAndrea.For25years

shehasfocusedalmostcompletelyonSagittariusA-thenameofourownlocalSupermassiveblackhole.Itis

remarkablethatanentirefieldofstudyhasgrownupinthequartercentury,ofsearchingforandfindingevidenceof

thesemonstersthoughttolieattheheartofeveιylargegalaxy.

AndreadidherworkattheW.M.KeckObservatory's（天文臺）twintelescopesonMaunakea,Hawaii,inthe

calmandclearairalmost14000feetabovethePacificOcean.Shestartedusingtheveryfirstinstrumentfixedon

KeckObservatory,sNearInfraredCamera（NIRC）,nowgracingthelobby（大廳）atourheadquarters.

Andreaisfondofpointingoutthatoneofthereasonsforhersuccesshasbeenthistightandrapidloop（循環(huán)）

betweentheneedsoftheastronomersandtheengineerswhorespondedtothechallenge.

Thisismyfriendandlongtimecolleague,theonewhorefusedtotake"no"forananswer:AndreaGhez,winner

ofthe2020NobelPrizeinPhysics.

8.WhichwordsbestdescribeAndreaGhez?

A.Confidentandadaptable.B.Determinedandcreative.

C.Braveandkind.D.Cooperativeandgenerous.

9.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheNoblePrizeforphysics.B.HowAndreawontheNobel.

C.Friendshipbetweencolleagues.D.WhatmakesAndreadifferent.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gracing"inParagraph4mean?

A.Bringinghonourto.B.Beingkindenoughtoattend.

C.Movinginasmoothway.D.Advancingthelevel.

11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Aresearchpaper.B.Asciencefiction.

C.Awebsiteaboutscientists.D.Afashionmagazine.

答案：8.B9.B10.A11.C

8

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Shehadcomewithanimpossiblerequestthatmyteammodifyourthoroughlytested

softwaretomakeoneofourmostimportantscientificinstrumentsdosomethingithadneverbeendesignedforand

riskbreakingit.Alltocarryoutanexperimentthatwasbasicallyawasteoftimeandcouldn,tbedone-provethata

massiveblackholelayatthecenterofourMilkyWay.（她提出了一個似乎不可能的請求，要求我的團隊修改我

們經(jīng)過徹底測試的軟件，使我們最重要的科學儀器之一能夠完成它從未被設計過的任務，并冒著破壞它的

風險。所有這些都是為了進行一個基本上是浪費時間而且無法完成的實驗——證明一個巨大的黑洞位于我

彳門銀學可系的中心'）''以及第三段“Thatdeterminationandthewillingnesstotakecalculatedriskshasalways

characterizedAndrea.（這種決心和愿意承擔計算風險一直是安德烈婭的特點）”可知，安德烈婭提出非常有創(chuàng)造

力的請求并堅定地去證明它，她是有決心并且有創(chuàng)造力的。故選B項。

9

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thisismyfriendandlongtimecolleague,theonewhorefusedtotake"no"foran

answer:AndreaGhez,winnerofthe2020NobelPrizeinPhySiCS.（這是我的朋友，也是我的老同事，一個拒絕接

受'不''答案的人：安德烈婭?蓋茲，2020年諾貝爾物理學獎獲得者）”以及上文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了安

德烈婭是如何成功獲得諾貝爾獎的。故選B項。

10

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“For25yearsshehasfocusedalmostcompletelyonSagittariusA-thenameofourown

localSupermassiveblackhole.Itisremarkablethatanentirefieldofstudyhasgrownupinthequartercentury,of

searchingforandfindingevidenceofthesemonstersthoughttolieattheheartofeverylargegalaxy.（25年來，她幾

乎完全專注于人馬座A——我們當?shù)爻筚|量黑洞的名字。值得注意的是，在25年的時間里，整個研究領

域都在發(fā)展，尋找并找到這些被認為位于每個大星系中心的龐然大物的證據(jù)）”以及第四段“Shestartedusing

theveryfirstinstrumentfixedonKeckObservatory'sNearInfraredCamera（NIRC）,nowgracingthelobbyatour

headquarters』她開始使用第一臺在凱克天文臺近紅外照相機（NlRC）改造的儀器，現(xiàn)在gracing我們總部的

大廳）“可知，安德烈婭專注于人馬座A的研究，引領整個研究領域發(fā)展，她所做的研究為整個總部帶來榮

譽，這臺紅外照相機是第一臺機器，用紀念意義，因此放在大廳里是帶領榮耀的，故推測劃線單詞表示

“為...帶來榮譽”，B∣Jbringinghonourto?故選A項。

Il

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thisismyfriendandlongtimecolleague,theonewhorefusedtotake“no”foran

answer:AndreaGhez,winnerofthe2020NobelPrizeinPhySiCS.（這是我的朋友，也是我的老同事，一個拒絕接

受"不''答案的人：安德烈婭?蓋茲，2020年諾貝爾物理學獎獲得者）”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了2020

年諾貝爾物理學獎得主安德烈婭?蓋茲是如何獲得諾貝爾獎的，推測文章來自一個有關科學家的網(wǎng)站。故選

C項。

D

Thefirstgreatagriculturalrevolutionhappened10,000yearsago,whenhumanssettledonfarms.Thesecond

wasthe??greenrevolution^^fromthe1930stothe1960s,inwhichadvancesinfertilization,mechanization,and

irrigationdramaticallyincreasedglobalfoodproduction.Thethirdislikelytocomefrominformation,asdigital

technologyandbigdatahelpfarmersmakebetterdecisionsanddriveupcropproduction.

MichaelStern,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficerofClimateCorp.,saidthattheabilitytogatherdetailed

informationaboutfarmers,fields,coupledwithadvancesinweatherforecasting,computingpower,andartificial

intelligence,willchangefarmingfromabusinessthatoftenreactstothepast——applyinginsecticidethisyearbecause

ofadiseaseoutbreaklastyear-toonethatusesreal-timedataandweatherforecaststomakemoreaccuratedecisions

fortheseasontocome.

Overthecourseofagrowingseason,farmersmake40to50keydecisionsthataffectcropperformance.Recent

trendsthathavesweptotherareasofsociety——suchascheapdatastorage,theabilitytotransferdatawitlessly,and

dramaticincreasesincomputingpower-havethepotentialtotransformthefarm.

Stemofferedtheexampleofafarmerpreparingfortheregularfallfertilizingofhisfieldswhodelaysthe

applicationafterbeinginformedofacomingstorm.Thatdecisionreducesrunoff,keepsfertilizeronthefield,and

helpscontrolsfarmer,scosts.Asdatagathersseasonafterseason,computermodelswillhelpfarmersbettermanage

fertilizerandotheradditionstooptimizeproductionandminimizerunoff.

Remotesensingisanotherwaythatmoderntechnologycanhelpfarmersknowwhat,sgoingonintheirfields.

Manyfarmersdrivearoundtomonitorgrowthandwatchforpestsanddiseases.Butthesesurveysaretypically

randomanddon,tcovermorethan2percentofafield.Remotesensingcanprovideaccuratedatathatcoversanentire

fieldandcablesrecommendationstailoredtowhat,sgoingoninthestrickenarea.

12.Whatmaythethirdagriculturalrevolutionhelpfarmersdointhefuture?

A.Makereasonabledecisions.B.Graspcomputingability.

C.Dealwithbigdata.D.Developbusinesspotentials.

13.WhydidtheauthorgiveanexampleinParagraph4accordingtothetext?

A.Toconfirmthecomingofastorm.B.Toexplainthereasonoffertilizerrunoff.

C.Tostresstheeffectofinformationapplication.D.Toshowtheuseofcomputermodels.

14.Whatistheadvantageoftheremotesensingtechnology?

A.Itcanshowtypicalrandom.B.Itcandriveupcropproduction

C.Itcanremovepestsanddiseases.D.Itcanofferexactstatistics.

15.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetothecomingagriculturerevolution?

A.Opposed.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Unclear.

答案：12.A13.D14.D15.C

12

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thethirdislikelytocomefrominformation,asdigitaltechnologyandbigdatahelp

farmersmakebetterdecisionsanddriveupcropPrOdUCliOn.（第三詞可能來自信息，因為數(shù)字技術和大數(shù)據(jù)有助

于農(nóng)民做出更好的決策，提高作物產(chǎn)量）”可知，第三次農(nóng)業(yè)革命可以幫助農(nóng)民做出合理的決定。故選A項。

13

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Stemofferedtheexampleofafarmerpreparingfortheregularfailfertilizingofhisfields

whodelaystheapplicationafterbeinginformedofacomingstorm.Thatdecisionreducesrunoff,keepsfertilizeron

thefield,andhelpscontrolsfarmer,scosts.Asdatagathersseasonafterseason,computermodelswillhelpfarmers

bettermanagefertilizerandotheradditionstooptimizeproductionandminimizerunoff.（Stem提供了一個例子，一

位準備在秋季在田里定期施肥的農(nóng)民在得知即將到來的風暴后，推遲了施肥。這一決定減少了徑流，使肥

料留在田里，并有助于控制農(nóng)民的成本。隨著數(shù)據(jù)逐季收集，計算機模型將幫助農(nóng)民更好地管理肥料和其

他添加物，以優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)，最大限度地減少徑流）“可知，作者用一個具體事例來展示了計算機模型的具體應用。

故選D項。

14

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Remotesensingcanprovideaccuratedatathatcoversanentirefieldandcables

recommendationstailoredtowhat,sgoingoninthestrickenarea.（遙感可以提供覆蓋整個地區(qū)的準確數(shù)據(jù)，并根

據(jù)受災地區(qū)的情況提供建議）”可知，遙感技術可以提供準確的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。故選D項。

15

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Thethirdislikelytocomefrominformation,asdigitaltechnologyandbigdatahelp

farmersmakebetterdecisionsanddriveupcropProdUCtion.（第三次可能來自信息，因為數(shù)字技術和大數(shù)據(jù)有助

于農(nóng)民做出更好的決策，提高作物產(chǎn)量）”以及后文舉例證明這一點可知，作者對即將到來的第三次農(nóng)業(yè)革命

持有積極的態(tài)度。故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

WhydoWefeelanxietyaboutstartingsomethingnew?16?Trythefollowingtoovercomethat

fearandmoveforward.

ThefirstwayWecanbegintodealwithouranxietyistoacknowledgeit.Whenwedon,tacknowledgeourfear,

it,seasytoletitcontrolus.17.Withoutreflection,fearrunsrampant（猖獗的）.Butoncetheanxietyis

acknowledged,youcanbegintoeaseitwithlogicalandemotionalarguments.

18.Onepowerfulwaytoeaseyourfearsistoembraceyouranxiety.Getfamiliarwiththefeelingof

beingafraid,andacceptit!It,stheretoprotectyou,butitdoesn,thavetocontrolyou.Infact,goaheadandacceptthat

failureispossible.Evenplanondoingitwrongfirst.

Anotherwaytoreduceanxietyistoconcentrateyourlifeonleaning,insteadofachievement.Whenyoushift

yourfocusawayfrombadgesofsuccessandtoalearningmindset,19.Yourultimategoalissimplyto

learn.

FinalIyJustremembereveryonefeelsfear.Everyonehastogothroughlearningperiodsbeforetheyfindwhat

reallyworks.Allthemostsuccessfulpeoplehaveactuallyjustfailedmorethanregularpeople.Thoughhavingfailed

manytimes,they,veendeduplearningmorethanmostandbuildingsomethinggreat.20.That,swhywe

needcourage.Soifailelsefails,justdoitscared.

A.we,renervoustorevealourselves

B.Acceptthepossibilityoffailurenext

C.itmakestryingnewthingsmuchlessscary

D.WhydoWeholdourselvesbackfrombeginninganewjob,anewbusiness,startingorendingarelationship

E.That,swhyit,ssoimportanttoreflectonwhyyouarehesitanttobeginyournewproject

F.Actually,anxietyaboutstartingsomethingnewneverreallygoesaway

G.Secondly,failuredoesnotmakeyouanylessworthyoftrying

答案：16.D17.E18.B19.C20.F

16

根據(jù)空后的問號可知，空處為疑問句。選項中只有DttWhydoweholdourselvesbackfrombeginninganewjob,

anewbusiness,startingorendingarelationship（試試下面的方法來克服恐懼，繼續(xù)前進）”是疑問句，形式上符

合；內(nèi)容也和下文“Trythefollowingtoovercomethatfearandmoveforward』為什么我們會在開始一份新工作、

一項新業(yè)務、開始或結束一段關系時阻礙自己戶保持一致，下一句為本句問題的解答。故選D。

17

根據(jù)下文“Withoutreflection,fearrunsrampant（猖獗的）.（沒有反思，恐懼就會泛濫）“可知，空處應提到反思的

重要性。選項E44Thafswhyit,ssoimportanttoreflectonwhyyouarehesitanttobeginyournewProjeCt（這就是

為什么反思為什么你在開始新項目時猶豫不決是如此重要）“，與上下文內(nèi)容一致。故選E。

18

空處為段首句，為本段中心句。根據(jù)下文"Onepowerfulwaytoeaseyourfearsistoembraceyouranxiety.Get

familiarwiththefeelingofbeingafraid,andacceptit!It,stheretoprotectyou,butitdoesn,thavetocontrolyou.In

fact,goaheadandacceptthatfailureispossible.Evenplanondoingitwrongfirst.（緩解恐懼的一個有效方法就是

擁抱焦慮。熟悉害怕的感覺，并接受它!它是用來保護你的，但它不需要控制你。事實上，勇往直前，接受

失敗是可能的。甚至一開始就打算做錯）“可知，心理上接收失敗的可能性也是緩解恐懼的一種方法。選項

B“AcceplIhepossibililyoffailurenext（接受失敗的可能性）”與下文一致，為本段主要內(nèi)容。故選B0

19

根據(jù)空前的逗號可知，空處首字母無需大寫。故答案在選項A和C中產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)段首句“Anotherwaytoreduce

anxietyistoconcentrateyourlifeonleaning,insteadofachievement^另一個減少焦慮的方法是把你的生活集中

在學習上，而不是成就）“可知，專注學習也是減少焦慮的方法。選項C“itmakestryingnewIhingsmuchless

SCary（它讓嘗試新事物變得不那么可怕廠正是指的不會那么恐懼。故選C。

20

根據(jù)下文"That'swhyWeneedcourage.Soifallelsefails,justdoitSCared.（這就是為什么我們需要勇氣。所以，

如果所有的方法都失敗了，那就恐懼地去做）“說明空處所填內(nèi)容指的是“下文需要勇氣的原因”再根據(jù)“恐懼

地去做”說明指的是恐懼并不會消失。選項F4Actually,anxietyaboutstartingsomethingnewneverreallygoes

away（事實上，開始新事物的焦慮從未真正消失）”與下文一致。故選F。

第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

ShuaiXiaoyunisa41-year-olddoctorinQituovillageinApengjiang,SouthwestChina,sChongqing.Andshe

has21thehealthandwell-beingofthelocalsforalmosttwodecades.

Thevillagewasalwayshitbyheavysnowfall,whichresultedinlayersof22snowandicecoveringthe

roads.Shuaiknewthiswouldtroublethoseseeking23,soshevisitedherpatientsonfootandofferedher

24doortodoor.??Icannot25thevillagers,illnessesjustbecausetheroadishardto26."said

Shuai.

AgraduatefromajuniorcollegeofWesternmedicinein1995,Shuai27workedawayfromQituoata

pharmacy（藥店）inthecityofChongqing.Asshefelt28overtheyears,sheeventuallydecidedto29

toApengjiangshemisseddayandnightand30asmallshopinherhometown.Afterlearninghow

31itwasforthevillagersofQituoto32propermedicaltreatmentduetothelackofdoctors,

Shuaiwantedtohelptheplacewhereshe33withhermedicalexpertise.Puttingher34into

action,shebecameamaternalandchildhealthcareWorker（婦幼保健工作者）forall963villagersin393

households.

Overtheyears,Shuaihasdroppedinateverycornerofthevillage.She35-theheartsofthevillagers

withherenthusiasmandprofessionalismandthey36herastheirowndaughterandsister.44ShuaiXiaoyun

isquite37everytimeaskingaboutillnessesindetail.Weallloveherverymuchandtreatherlikea

38JsaidZhangYugui,aresidentofQituo.

“WearenotfamilybybloodbutWeareascloseasafamily.Thereisa__39betweenus,“saidShUai,"I

，，

willcontinueworkingandprovidetreatmentswheneveraneedis40

21.A.recordedB.guardedC.investigatedD.proved

22.A.deepB.softC.shortD.thin

23.A.meansB.chancesC.treatments