2023年山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)中考英語考試模擬卷含答案

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

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I.單項選擇

1>—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,.excitingnewsreport!

A.WhatB.HowaC.WhatanD.How

2、一Howiseverythinggoingintheschool,myboy?

A.Iamallright,thankyou.B.Notatall.

C.Nottoobad,Iguess.D.Verywell,thankyou.

3、WhichofthefollowingisthetraditionalfoodpeopleusuallyhaveonDragonBoatFestival?

4、Howsad!EthiopianAirlines（埃航）planecrashedshortlyaftertakeoff,killingallonboard

themorningofMarch10,2019localtime.

A.A;onB.An;onC.A;inD.An;in

5、一Hi,Jim.Isthisyourbikeor（還是）Mary's?

—It'smine,not.

A.herB.himC.hisD.hers

6、???StoryofYanxiPalaceisunusualTVplayI,veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.

--Ifsgreat.I,veneverwatchedmoreattractiveone.

A.an;/B.the;theC.the;aD.a;the

7、Theearthgoesthesun.

A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across

8、一AllthepeopleinZhenjiangneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

—Thafsit..

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Practicemakesperfect

C.WheninRome9doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

9、一Hi,Jacob!Doyougotothecinemaalot?

—No,Itothecinemaforages.

A.didn,tgoB.haven,tgoneC.havebeenD.haven,tbeen

10、Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefreetoe-mailmeatYH@163.com.

A.feelB.feelingC.tofeel

∏.完形填空

n、完形填空（U）小題，每小題1分，共10分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其標號填

入題前括號內。

JohnnySylvester,elevenyearsold,wasinhospital.Severaldaysbefore,?hewasplayinginafootballgame,he___

2andhisheadhittheground.Thedoctorsbelievedthathemightnevergetwell.

“Heseemstohave_hope.Somedicinewon,thelp.Perhapsheneedssomethingelse,”saidoneofthedoctors.wWhen?

visitJohnny,allheeversaysisthathewouldliketomeetBabeRuth."

TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasnotpossible.BabeRuthwasasimportantamaninAmericaasthepresident,

andhewasthemostfamousbaseballplayerinthegame.

Thenextday,Johnny,sfather3totellBabeRuthaboutthestoryofJohnnyonthephone.T>venty-fourhours4

that,inwalkedBabeRuth.YoungJohnnycouldn,tbelieveditreallywastheBabe.

BabeRuthsatdownatJohnny,sbedsideandsaid,uNowlisten,kid,you,vegottogetwell.Fve5youanew

AmericanLeaguebaseball.Youmuststartthrowingit.”

Johnnysaid,andhiseyeswereinadmirationatthegreatman.

ForJohnnythiswasthebeginningofanewlife,oncehethoughthewouldneversee.Tothesurpriseofhisdoctors,

youngSylvesterwentoutofthehospitalonhisown6afewweekslater.Hewasalsoabletoliveahealthylife.........

allbecauseof,the7ofBabeRuth.

1.A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.after

2.A.fellB.stoppedC.ranD.jumped

3.A.wakenupB.pickedupC.putupD.givenup

4.A.himB.himselfC.heD.his

5.A.triedB.managedC.improvedD.decided

6.A.thoughB.sinceC.afterD.before

7.A.fetchedB.caughtC.takenD.brought

8.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

9.A.shoesB.legsC.feetD.socks

10.A.replyB?presentC.photoD.succes

ΠL語法填空

12、V.閱讀填空，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?填寫1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou,refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven

1.you,realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情緒化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatwe

are2.(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3,(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4.(bad)becauseyou

can,tsolveyourproblems,butyou,llfeelsorryforovereating.

Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions,5.youranswersare"Yes”,youwillbeanemotional

eater.

Doyoueatmorewhenyou,renot6?(success)?

Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou,resad,boredorworried?

Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7.afriendofyou?

Somescientists8.(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9.(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.In

ordertostopemotionaleating,weshould∏ndotherwaysabouthowlθ.(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Haveyoueverrubbedyourhandstogetherwhentheygetcold?Whydowedothat?Wedothatforfriction.Friction

happenswhentwothingsthataren,tverysmooth(光滑的)rubtogethertomakeheatenergy.Thefasteryourubtwo

thingstogether,themorefrictionyoucanmake.Let'sdiscoverfriction!

★Soap★Water★Yourhands

★Makesureyourhandsaredry.

★Rubyourhandstogetheruntilyoufeeltheheatofyourhands.

★Now,usesoapandwatertogetyourhandsveryslippery(滑的).

★Trytomakefrictionhappenwhileyourhandsareslippery.

★Pleasewritedownwhathashappened.

Frictionisanenergythathappenswhentwothingsrubtogether.Whenfrictionhappens,itmakesheat!Whenyour

handsareslippery,theywon,tmakeverymuchfrictionandyourhandswon,tgetsohot.

★Frictionhappenswhenyoustopyourfastrunningbike.

★Ancientpeoplemadefiresbyrubbingtwopiecesofwoodtogether.Frictionhappenedthoughtheydidn,tknow

it?Frictioniseverywhere.Haveyouevernoticedsituationswherefrictionishappening?Ifnot,askyour

parentstotakeyououtinacar.Ifitisnothot,touchthetires（輪胎）ofthecarbeforeandafterashortdrivetoseehow

muchwarmertheygetfromfriction.

1.You,dbettermakeyourhandstogetheatwhenyourubthem.

A.slipperyB.dryC.wet

2.Theword“friction“inthefirstparagraphmeans“

A.摩擦B.震動C.膨脹

3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatit,saexperiment.

A.physicsB.chemistryC.biology

4.Thetopicofthelastcolumn（欄目）is

A.THINKITOVER!B.WHATHAPPENED?C.WORKWITHPARENTS.

5.Themainideaofthepassageis?

A.howtodiscoverfrictionB.howtorubyourhandsC.howtomakefiresbyrubbing

B

14、AFrench-IanguagedailyinBelgiumhasissued（出版）whatisthoughttobeEurope,sfirst3Dnewspaper.Butyou

mustreaditwithapairofspecialglasses.

AllthephotosandadsinLaDerniereHeure,s（DH）specialedition（版）weregivenathree-dimensionaleffect（3D效果）,

butthetextremainedthesame.

DH,seditorsaidtherewerenofurther3Dplansbecauseofthecosts.

ReviewersinFrancespokehighlyofthepaper,buttheysaidtheoverallresultwas"farfromperfect".

EditorHubertLeclercqsaidittooktwomonthstogetreadyforthespecialedition,whichhadahigherthannormal

printrunof115,000copiesforthestoressellingnewspapers.

“Wehearabout3Dcinema,televisionandvideogames,sowetookupthechallenge,"Mr.LeclercqtoldtheAFPnews

agency.

AccordingtoPCWorld,sFrenchedition,readerscouldgetthebestresultsbyholdingthepaper50cmfromtheeyesin

awelljitarea.

“Ittakesafewminutestogetusedtopicturesin3D,“itsaid,notingthelimitedqualityoftheviewingIenseS(鏡片).

Ifssaidsomeoftheimages-especiallytheads-hadagood3Deffect,butthatotherpictureswerenotdearordifficult

tolookat.

1.TheEurope,sfirst3Dnewspaperwasfrom.

A.BelgiumB.FranceC.Germany

2.inLaDerniereHeure,s(DH)specialeditionhadathree-dimensionaleffect.

A.Allthepicturesandthetext

B.Alltheadsandthetext

C.Allthepicturesandads

3.Fromtheforthparagraph,weknowthat?

A.the3Dnewspaperisverygood

B.theyshouldimprovethe3Dnewspaper

C.theyshouldstopissuingthe3Dnewspaper

4.Theunderlinedworduwell-lif,inParagraph7meansinChinese.

A.照明條件好的

B.火燃燒得好的

C.光線良好的

5.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Ittooktwomonthstogetreadyforthe3Dnewspaper.

B.Itwilltakeyouafewminutestoreadthepicturesin3

C.

D.Alltheimageshadagood3Deffect.

C

15、ThinkingoutsidetheBox

Ifyouthinkyoungpeoplecan,thaveaninfluenceontheworld,thinkagain.Overtheyears,teenshaveinvented

excellentthingsthatsolveproblemsandhavechangedthewayspeopledothings.

Takefourteen-year-oldEliottSarreyforexample.HeinventedBot2Karot,agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofa

smallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone.Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareof

vegetables.Italsosaveswaterandenergy,andmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusyorhavedifficulty

gettingaround.BrookeMartinisananimalloverwhomissedherdogwhenshewasaway.SosheinventediCPooch

whenshewasjusttwelveyearsold.TheiCPoochletspetownerscheckontheirpetsfromanywhereintheworldusinga

smartphone.Italsoallowsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastovideochatwiththeirpets.

Fourteen-year-oldinventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideo-gamecontrollersfor

eachgameCOnSOle（操控器）.SoheinventedacontrollercalledGameBlox.Itcanbeusedwithfourofthemost

populargameconsoles.Hisinventionwillsaveplayersalotofmoneyandspace>anditwillsave330millionkgof

materialseveryyear.

Kidsallovertheworldfindwaystosolveproblemseveryday.Whoknows?Maybethenexttimeyouhavea

problem,you,llcomeupwiththenextamazingidea!

1.Ifyouhavenotimetotakecareofyourvegetablegarden9canhelpyou.

A.Bot2KarotB.iCPoochC.GameBloxD.SmartphoneCameras

2.BrookeMartininventediCPoochwhenshewas.

A.4B.10C.12D.14

3.Accordingtothepassage9RobertSaunt?

A.isananimalloverB.wastiredofplayinggames

C.inventedacontrollerD.helpswithgardening

D

16、Iusedtowatchhimfrommykitchenwindow.Heseemedsosmallasheplayedthroughacrowdoftallboysonthe

playground.TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwould

oftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreak.

IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawhimplayingbasketball.Herancirclesaroundtheotherkids.Hemanagedtoshoot

jumpshotsfromtheirheadsandintothenet.Thebigboysalwaystriedtostophimbutnoonecould.

Oneday,ImethimandaskedhimWhyhepracticedsomuch.Withoutamomentof*hesitationhesaid,τ'Iwanttogoto

college.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship.Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobethebest.My

daddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon,tcount.

Iwatchedhimthroughthosejuniorhighschoolandintoseniorhighschool.Everyweek,heledhisschoolteamto

victory

Onedayinhissenioryear,Isawhimsittinginthegrasswithheadinhisarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdown

inthecoolgrassbesidehim.QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong.,,Oh,nothing/'cameasoftreply,πIamjusttooshort.**

Thecoachtoldhimthathewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam-muchlessofferedascholarship.So

sheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.

HewasheartbrokenandIfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedhisdisappointment.Iaskedhimifhehadtalkedtohis

dadaboutityet.Hetoldmethathisfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofa

dream.Hetoldhimthatifhetrulywantedascholarshipandthatnothingcouldstophimexceptonething-hisown

attitude.Hetoldhimagain,“Ifthedreamisbicenouch,thefactsdan'tcount.”

Thenextyear,asheandhisteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,hewasofferedascholarship.

Finally,hewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedof.

1.Thelittleboypracticedplayingbasketballsomuchbecause.

A.hewantedtoplaybasketballbetterthanthebigboys

B.hehadgreatgiftforplayingbasketball

C.hewantedtogetthecollegeeducation

D.hewantedtoshowoffhisbasketballskillstotheboys

2.Thelittleboywasheartbrokenbecause?

A.hewasconsideredtooshorttobeatopplayer

B.hisfatherdidwrongtohim

C.hewouldn,tbeofferedascholarshipanymore

D.hisparentsthoughthespenttoomuchtimeinplayingbasketball

3.Theunderlinedsentencemeans.

A.everyoneofusshouldhaveadream

B.ifyouhaveadream,itmustcometrue

C.thedreamismoreimportantthanthefacts

D.ifyoutryyourbest,yourdreamwillbeatthefacts

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat,

A.thelittleboystoppeddreamingaboutbecauseofthecoach

B.thefatheralwaysencouragestheboy

C.atopbasketballteamcanoffertheplayerascholarship

D.thelittleboywasmuchtallerthantheotherboys

5.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat?

A.practicemakesperfectB.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday

C.wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.pridecomesbeforeafall

E

17>Wecan,trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especially

whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick（點擊）.Later,we

postthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthe

meal,toseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked“ornotWejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.

Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinner

withyou?

Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthe

foodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidatest.Somepeoplewererequiredtotakephotosbeforetheycould

enjoyfood.Theresultofthetestshowedthatthenumberofphotostheytookwasininverseproportionalto（成反比）

howtheyfeltaboutthefood.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?

Inaddition,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.Afterpostingthephotosonto

theInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.wDoeseveryoneacceptmyphotos?

Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”Itseemslikeyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewith

realpeople.

So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefood

bedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Believeinme,itwillbeawonderfultime.

根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。

1.Theunderlinedword"familiar“inthepassagemeans",,inChinese.

A.陌生的B.熟悉的C.親近的

2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeoplelike___firstbeforemealsrecently.

A.takingphotoswithfriendsorfamilies

B.takingphotosofthedish

C.talkingabouttheirWeiboorWeChat

3.People___checktheirmobilesduringthemealtoseewhethertheyget“l(fā)iked”ornot.

A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.seldom

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleshouldtakephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.

B.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodmoredelicious.

C.Peoplepaymoreattentiontomobilesthantorealpeopleduringmeals.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.

B.TheadvantagesofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.

C.Thetips（提示）ofmakingotherslikeyourphotosontheWeibo.

F

18、Themanwhothinkshecan

-WalterWintle

Ifyouthinkyouarebeaten,youare;

Ifyouthinkyoudarenot,youdon,t.

Ifyou,dliketowin,butyouthinkyoucan,t,

Itisalmostacertain—youwon,t.

Ifyouthinkyou*lllose,you,relost;

Foroutinthisworldwefind

Successbeginswithafellow,swill;

Ifsallinthestateofmind.

Ifyouthinkyou,reOiltCIaSSed（大大超過）,youare;

You,vegottothinkhightorise.

You,vegottobesureofyourselfbefore

Youcaneverwintheprize.

Life,sbattlesdon'talwaysgo

Tothestrongerorfasterman;

Butsoonerorlaterthemanwhowins

Istheonewhothinkshecan!

1.Accordingtothewriter,ifyouwanttowin,youshould?

A.askforhelpB.believeyourself

C.believeyouareoutclassedD.followafellow'swill

2.Fr