人教版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性課時(shí)作業(yè)UNIT1ART表達(dá)作文巧升格

課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AApaintingbyChineseartistQiBaishisetarecordformodernartandcalligraphy(書(shū)法)onthemainlandwhenitsoldfor425.5millionyuanatanauction(拍賣(mài))onMay22.Thesalewasamilestone(里程碑)intheauctionofmodernandcontemporary(同一時(shí)代的)artworks.Thepricemeantitsvaluehadrisenmorethan2，000percentinsixyears.Thework，Eaglestandingonpinetreewithfour-charactercouplet(對(duì)聯(lián))，measuresabout2.6metresby1metre.Itwasthesecondhighestpricepaidforanartworkonthemainland.ASongDynastyworkbyHuangTingjianwassoldfor436.8millionyuanin2010.Qi'spaintingwasfinishedin1946whenQiwas86，andwashislargestwork.Withastartingpriceof88millionyuan，itattractednearly50bids(出價(jià))inhalfanhour.ShanghaibusinessmanLiuYiqiansaidthattheworkhadbelongedtohimandhadcostlessthan20millionyuanin2005.TheauctionpanysaidtheworkwasbroughtbacktothemainlandafterbeingboughtfromaprivateownerinSanFranciscosixyearsago.Chinarankedfirstinglobalartsaleslastyear，aheadoftheUnitedStatesandBritain.FourChineseartistswereamongthetop10inworldwidesales:QiBaishi，ZhangDaqian，XuBeihongandFuBaoshi.Qi'sworksrankedsecondinsalestoPabloPicasso'slastyear.QiwasbornintoapeasantfamilyinHunanin1864.Hetaughthimselftopaintandfocusedonnatureincludingplants，insects，birdsandfish.Heismostlywell-knownforhispaintingsofshrimps.In1953，hewaselectedpresidentoftheAssociationofChineseArtists.HediedinBeijingin1957.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】齊白石的《松柏高立圖·篆書(shū)四言聯(lián)》被一買(mǎi)家以4.255億元買(mǎi)走，在大陸創(chuàng)下了近現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)品拍賣(mài)新紀(jì)錄。1．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．QiBaishi'sPaintingWasDiscoveredB．QiBaishi'sPaintingWasBroughtBackC．QiBaishi'sPaintingSetsanAuctionRecordD．TheValueofQiBaishi'sPaintingIsontheIncreaseC[標(biāo)題判斷題。文章第一段點(diǎn)明主題：齊白石的畫(huà)作創(chuàng)下近現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)品拍賣(mài)新紀(jì)錄。]2．Whoseartworksoldforthehighestpriceonthemainland?A．QiBaishi's. B．HuangTingjian's.C．XuBeihong's. D．ZhangDaqian's.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中第三、四句可知：黃庭堅(jiān)的一幅作品在大陸獲得最高價(jià)。]3．TheauctionpriceofQi'spaintingwasmillionyuanhigherthanthestartingpriceintheauction.A．337.5 B．348.8C．50 D．11.3A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段指出，在拍賣(mài)會(huì)上齊白石的這幅畫(huà)最終的拍賣(mài)價(jià)是425.5millionyuan，第二段第六句指出，拍賣(mài)會(huì)上它的起拍價(jià)是88millionyuan，故正確答案為425.5－88＝337.5，答案為A。]4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Qifinishedthepaintingwhenhewasyoung.B．ThepaintingwasoncestolenbyanAmerican.C．TheownerofthispaintingLiuYiqiangainedalotofmoney.D．PabloPicasso'sworksrankedsecondinsalestoQi'slastyear.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ShanghaibusinessmanLiuYiqian...costlessthan20millionyuanin2005.”可知，這幅畫(huà)的主人在2005年以不到2千萬(wàn)的價(jià)格購(gòu)買(mǎi)了齊白石的這幅畫(huà)，現(xiàn)在賣(mài)到如此高的價(jià)格，由此可知：齊白石的這幅畫(huà)作的拍賣(mài)使他賺了許多錢(qián)。]BOctober15thistheGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethan20countriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Forexample，donators(捐贈(zèng)者)willgive150，000barsofsoaptoschoolsinEthiopia.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandseveryday，butveryfewusesoapatso-calledimportantmoments.Theseincludeafterwashingthetoilet，aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforHandwashingwithSoap.PartnersincludetheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund，Americangovernmentagencies，theWorldBankandsoapmakersUnleverandProcterandGamble.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms(細(xì)菌).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rub(揉搓)itintoallareas，includingunderthefingernails.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.Thenrinsewellunderrunningwater.Atlast，dryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.ThePartnershipforHandwashingsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendinwashinghands.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell.ThePartnershipforHandwashingalsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingorafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananyvaccine(疫苗)ormedicine.Handwashingcouldalsopreventthespreadofotherdiseases.Whenpeoplegetgermsontheirhands，theycaninfect(感染)themselvesbytouchingtheireyes，nosesormouths.Thentheycaninfectothers.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】10月15號(hào)是“世界洗手日”，這一天人們提倡洗手用肥皂，并且要養(yǎng)成飯前便后洗手的好習(xí)慣。研究表明，洗手可以去除手上的細(xì)菌和病菌，減少傳染病的發(fā)生幾率；如果用肥皂的話，效果會(huì)更好。5．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Handwashing:soimportant—itgetsadayofitsownB．FindoutwhywashinghandscarefullyissoimportantC．SaynotowashinghandsinthewrongwayD．Wanttolivealongerlife？—WashyourhandsA[標(biāo)題判斷題。洗手成了一件很重要的事，對(duì)于我們也很有必要，所以專(zhuān)門(mén)設(shè)立了一天宣傳洗手——“世界洗手日”。故選A。]6．Theunderlinedword“rinse”inParagraph3probablymeans．A．todryyourhandsB．torubyourhandscarefullyC．towashawaythesoapD．tocleanyourfingersC[詞義猜測(cè)題。上文中提到了在手上涂抹肥皂的注意事項(xiàng)，后面又說(shuō)怎樣弄干手，因此這里是怎樣把手上的肥皂沖洗掉。故選C。]7．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus．A．howtowashyourhandscorrectlyB．whywashinghandswithsoapissoimportantC．thedangersofwashinghandswithoutsoapD．whenweshouldespeciallywashourhandswithsoapB[主旨大意題。最后一段講了用肥皂洗手可以減少傳染病的發(fā)病，效果比用藥物和疫苗好。故選B。]8．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Advertisement. B．Publicservice.C．Medicalcare. D．Healthreport.D[推理判斷題。文章講了怎樣洗手、怎樣正確的用肥皂洗手的問(wèn)題，并提到了“世界洗手日”，因此應(yīng)該刊登在健康報(bào)告一欄中。advertisement廣告；publicservice公共服務(wù)；medicalcare醫(yī)療護(hù)理；healthreport健康報(bào)告。故選D。]Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnewinterSunday，mylittlesister，Colleen，andIbuiltthegreatestsnowmanever.Wegavehimacarrotnose，beautifulhat，cozyscarfandgloves.Hewasamasterpiece(杰作)．Thenextmorningwhenlookingoutside，wesmiledlovinglyathimoverourmeal.Wegavehimahigh-fiveaswepassedbyonourwaytoschool.Alotofkidswentpastourhouse，sohewasthehottopicatourschoolthatmorning.Itwasourpride!Thedaydraggedonuntilfinallywecouldrushhome.Butasouryardcameintosight，wesawsomethingwrong.Thesnowmanwasgone!Weonlyfoundabrokenstickhere，atornglovethereandballsofsnoweverywhere.Worstofall，thesnowman'sonce-proudcarrotnoselaylimp(無(wú)力的)andhalf-eaten.Whathadhappened?Wewerebothastonishedandangry.Butthen，wewereonlykids，whowouldn'thaveanythingtakingawayourhappiness.Actuallyweknewonlyonething:Oursnowmanwouldriseagain.Andsowerebuilthim.Thenextdaywecamehometofindanothermessonthefrontlawn(草坪).Fortherestoftheweek，thedestructionwasrepeateddaily.Eachafternoonwe'dreturntofindoursnowmanhadfallenapart，andthenwebuiltagain.BySaturdaymorning，wehadaplan.Weborrowedareallybigbucket(水桶)fromMom，filleditwithwaterandleftitoutside.Thenextmorning，itwasfrozensolid.Wepackedsnowallaroundtheiceblockasthebase(底座)ofthesnowman.Thenwebuilttheotherpartsofitonceagain.Thetrapwasset，andwewaitedforthesnowmanbullies(破壞者)toe.注意：1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：Mondaymorning，hidingbehindthewindow，wesoonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor.Paragraph2：Seeingtheirpainedlook，wecouldn'thelplaughing.【參考范文】Paragraph1：Mondaymorning，hidingbehindthewindow，wesoonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor.Itturnedoutthattherewerethreeofthemfromourschool.Theysneakedupon