山東省煙臺(tái)市招遠(yuǎn)第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試月考英語(yǔ)試題

高二英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明：本試卷分四部分，共11頁(yè)，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。答案全部涂寫(xiě)在答題紙上，考試結(jié)束后，只交答題紙。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogorunningnow?A.Herstomachhurts.B.Theweatherisnotgood.C.Sheneedstoeatsomethingfirst.2.Howmanywordsdoesthemanlearneachweek?A.Fifteen.B.Ten.C.Six.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aclassmate.B.Aworkmate.C.Aneighbor.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theyshouldleave.B.Theyhavealottodo.C.Theyshouldbepatient.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22。5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanshoponline?A.Itiseasytodo.B.Itfeelslessstressful.C.Ithasabetterselection.7.Whatdoesthemantellthewomanaboutintheend?A.Takingorders.B.Returningitems.C.Savingmoney.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whattypeofjobdoesthemanwant?A.Ajobinaschool.B.Ajobinabank.C.Ajobinastore.9.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Togivelongeranswers.B.Toneversayyourweaknesses.C.Topayattentiontohisappearance.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howisthewomanorderingthemeals?A.Atarestaurant.B.Onthephone.C.Online.12.Whenwillthefoodgettothewoman?A.Inabouthalfanhour.B.Inabout45minutes.C.Inaboutanhour.13Whichpartoftheorderdoesthewomancancel?A.Theicecream.B.Thecheeseburger.C.ThelargeFrenchfries.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?A.Atanad.pany.B.Atatelevisionstudio.C.Ataputerpany.15.Whatisdifferentaboutthewoman'snewposition?A.Shewilltravelmorenow.B.Shewillmanageherownteam.C.Shewillmakemoremoneynow.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.Sheisveryrich.B.Sheisagoodleader.C.Sheisahardworker.17.Whenwillthewomanstarthernewposition?A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anambulancedriver.B.Anewsreporter.C.Apoliceman.19.Howmanypeoplehavebeenseriouslyhurt?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstodo?A.Nottravelacrossthebridgetoday.B.Gobythebridgetocheckouttheactivity.C.Avoiddrivingnearthebridgeentrancefornow.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALagunaBeachFestivalofArtsFestivalSttorePlentyofpeopleattendLagunaBeachFestivalofArtsjusttoadmiretheworksofart.However,forseriousartbuyers,attendingearlyintheseasonmeansalot,sinceexcellentpiecesoftensellearly.Weekdaysarelessbusybuttherearefewerartistspresent.TheyoftenmeetcrowdsintheeveningthatshowupforthePageant(盛會(huì))oftheMasters.Someartistsmaynegotiatepricesattheendoftheseason.Ifyoujustwantsouvenirsofyourvisit,avarietyofproductsareavailableintheFestivalStore.FunActivitiesPartofthefunofthefestivalesfromtheactivitiesthatgoonduringtheevent.Toursandartworkshopsareavailableeveryday.Weekendsarefulloflivemusicandspecialevents.Togetbestvalueforthemoneyyouspendduringtheweek,Thursdayisthedaytogoforarttalksbyparticipatingartistsandeveningjazz.Food&xDrinksFoodanddrinksaresoldatthesnackbar.TivoliTerracecafeandrestaurantsareonsiteformoreformaldining.Picnicsareweleduringarttalksormusicshows,andtherearetablessetupinthecourtyardforyoutoenjoyyourhomemadeortakeawayfood.Butalcoholisforbiddenhere.OnThursdays,centraltablesarereservedforticketholders.CostoftheTicketsEntranceadmission:$60perperson(thePageantoftheMastersandlivemusicshowsincluded)Jointpass:$120perperson(freeofchargeforalltheperformances)Notes:Sincetherearemanyvisitorsontheweekends,theticketofficemaybecrowded.Forfasterservice,calltollfreenumber24hoursaday.FormoreinformationvisitLagunabeachfestivalofarts1.Whatshouldoneintendingtobuysomegoodpiecesofartinthefestivaldo?A.Gothereonweekdays. B.Turntoartistsforadvice.C.Gothereassoonasitstarts. D.ShowupforthePageantoftheMasters.2.Whatcanallvisitorsdointhecourtyard?A.Drinkalcohol. B.Haveaformaldinner.C.Appreciatemusicwhileeating. D.Eatatcentraltablesastheylike.3.Ifacouplewanttoseelivemusicshows,theyshouldpayatleastA.$60 B.$120 C.$180 D.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了拉古納海灘藝術(shù)節(jié)的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“However,forseriousartbuyers,attendingearlyintheseasonmeansalot,sinceexcellentpiecesoftensellearly”（不過(guò)，對(duì)于認(rèn)真的藝術(shù)品買家來(lái)說(shuō)，在季初到場(chǎng)意義重大，因?yàn)閮?yōu)秀的藝術(shù)品往往能提前售出）可知，如果一個(gè)人打算在藝術(shù)節(jié)上買一些好的藝術(shù)品的話，要一開(kāi)始就到場(chǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Picnicsareweleduringarttalksormusicshows,andtherearetablessetupinthecourtyardforyoutoenjoyyourhomemadeortakeawayfood”（在藝術(shù)講座或音樂(lè)表演期間，野餐是受歡迎的，院子里會(huì)擺上桌子，讓你享用自制的或外賣食品）可知，在院子里，你可以邊吃邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CostoftheTickets部分中的“Entranceadmission:$60perperson(thePageantoftheMastersandlivemusicshowsincluded)”（入場(chǎng)券:每人60美元(包括大師的盛會(huì)和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)表演)）可知，每人60美元。一對(duì)夫妻兩個(gè)人，通過(guò)計(jì)算也就是120美元。故選B項(xiàng)。BI’dbeenaskedtogotoaneditor'sofficewiththeoldprogram“Wehaveastorywethinkyou'dbeperfectfor".Herewasthetopic:Wewantyoutowriteabouthowmiddleagedmenhavenofriends.Seeingthat,Icouldn'thelpthinking,"Excuseme?Ihaveplentyoffriends,"Thentheeditortoldmetherewereallsortsofevidenceouttheretoshowhowmen,astheyage,lettheirclosefriendshipsgo,andthatthefactcancauseallsortsofproblemsandhaveaterribleimpactontheirhealth.AsIwalkedbacktomydeskinthenewsroom—adistanceofmaybe100yards—Iquicklytookstockofmyfriendlist.Firstofall,therewasmyfriendMark.Wait,howoftendoweactuallyhangout?Maybefourorfivetimesayear?Andthentherewasanotherbestfriendfromhighschool,Rory,and...IactuallycouldnotrememberthelasttimeI'dseenhim.Therewereallthoseothergoodfriendswhoseemedasifthey'restillinmylifebecausewefollowoneanotherviasocialmedia,butasIrandownthelistofthoseIconsideredreal,true,lifelongfriends,IrealizedthatithadbeenyearssinceIsawmanyofthem,evendecadesforafew.BythetimeIgotbacktomydesk,IrealizedthatIwasindeedperfectforthisstory,notbecauseIwasunusualinanyway,butbecausemystorywasvery,verytypical.AndasIlookedintowhatthatmeans,Irealizedthatinthelongterm,Iwasheadingdownapaththatwasvery,verydangerous.AndIknewIneededachange.4.Seeingthetopic,theauthor.A.showedaninterestinit. B.feltsurprisedanddoubtful.C.knewtheeditorwasjoking. D.thoughtitwasperfectforhim.5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaswalkingbacktothenewsroom?A.Hehadlostsomebestfriends.B.Hewasn'tpopularwithothers.C.Hehadclosefriendsinhislife.D.Hehadn'tmadeanytruefriends.6.Howdidtheauthormaintainhisfriendship?A.Byletters.B.BytheInternet.C.Byphoningtoeachother.D.Byhavinggettogetherwithhisfriendsregularly.7.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorwasagoodwriter.B.Theauthorlikedmakingnewfriends.C.Othershadmorefriendsthantheauthor.DTheauthorwouldattachimportancetofriendship.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者被要求寫(xiě)關(guān)于中年男人如何沒(méi)有朋友的話題，一開(kāi)始作者覺(jué)得驚訝，后來(lái)覺(jué)得自己確實(shí)是這樣?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Seeingthat,Icouldn'thelpthinking,“Excuseme?Ihaveplentyoffriends.”(看到那，我不禁想：“你不是在開(kāi)玩笑吧？我有很多朋友?！?可知，作者第一次看到話題時(shí)感到驚訝，懷疑。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中，作者很艱難的回憶起他的兩個(gè)朋友。第三段作者意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)有很多年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到那些真正的朋友了以及文章最后一段第一句“BythetimeIgotbacktomydesk,IrealizedthatIwasindeedperfectforthisstory,notbecauseIwasunusualinanyway,butbecausemystorywasvery,verytypical.”(我走到辦公桌時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我確實(shí)非常適合這個(gè)故事，不是因?yàn)槲矣腥魏尾粚こＶ?，而是因?yàn)槲业墓适路浅７浅５湫?”可知，作者走回新聞編輯部后意識(shí)到自己失去了一些最好的朋友們。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Therewereallthoseothergoodfriendswhoseemedasifthey'restillinmylifebecausewefollowoneanotherviasocialmedia,butasIrandownthelistofthoseIconsideredreal,true,lifelongfriends,IrealizedthatithadbeenyearssinceIsawmanyofthem,evendecadesforafew”（還有很多其他的好朋友，他們似乎還留在我的生活中，因?yàn)槲覀兺ㄟ^(guò)社交媒體互相關(guān)注，但是當(dāng)我把那些我認(rèn)為是真實(shí)的、真正的、終身的朋友的名單上翻了一遍之后，我意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)很多年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他們了，甚至幾十年都沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)。）可知，作者都是通過(guò)社交媒體即互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在和朋友們相互聯(lián)系的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“BythetimeIgotbacktomydesk,IrealizedthatIwasindeedperfectforthisstory,notbecauseIwasunusualinanyway,butbecausemystorywasvery,verytypical.AndasIlookedintowhatthatmeans,Irealizedthatinthelongterm,Iwasheadingdownapaththatwasvery,verydangerous.AndIknewIneededachange.”（當(dāng)我回到我的辦公桌時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我確實(shí)是這個(gè)故事的完美人選，不是因?yàn)槲以谌魏畏矫娑疾粚こ?，而是因?yàn)槲业墓适路浅７浅５湫汀．?dāng)我思考這意味著什么時(shí)，我意識(shí)到，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，我正走在一條非常、非常危險(xiǎn)的道路上。我知道我需要改變）可知，作者覺(jué)得需要對(duì)自己的近況做出改變，不然會(huì)越來(lái)越危險(xiǎn)，朋友還是很重要的。即作者將會(huì)重視友情。故選D項(xiàng)。CMostpeoplecan'twaitforspringtoarrive.Itmeansflowersandwarmerweather,allwelechangesfromthedarkwinterdays.NowweknowthatspringisarrivingsoonerintheNorthernHemisphere(北半球）thanitwasinthepast,thankstoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Forexample,LosAngelesmayexperiencespringonlyadayearlierthanitdid10yearsago,butfurthernorth,inSeattleorChicago,springwillarrivefourdaysearlier.IfyoulivedintheArctic,springcouldarrive16daysearlierthanitusedto.Todeterminehowspringtimeisstartingearlier,researcherslookedattemperaturerecordsand743earlierstudiesover86years.Thesestudieswereaboutvariousbiologicalindicatorsofspring,includingbirdsmigrating,plantsfloweringandamphibians（兩棲動(dòng)物）soundingtheirmatingcalls.Researchersthenstudiedthesedatatoseeiftheywereoccurringearlier.Theresultshowedthatnotonlyisspringmakingitselfknownsoonerbutit'swarmer,too.Beforeyougooutinahappyspringtimehike,springarrivingsoonerisn'tsogood.Thelivelihoodofmigratorybirds,forinstance,maybeconcerned.“Thefoodthatbirdsrelyonwhentheymovetothenorthmightnotbereliableifthebeginningofspringatthesehigherlatitudes（維度）isexpandedbyfuturewarming."saidEricPost.HeisafellowoftheJohnMuirInstituteandapolarecologist.AnimalsrelyingonArcticseaice,likepolarbears,probablyaren'tcrazyaboutthingswarmingupsooner,either,becauseitimpactsontheirabilitytohunt.Spring'searlyarrivalcouldcausedisorderinthedelicatebalanceofvariousecosystems~~nottomentionhowsoonyou'llneedtobuyallergymedicine.8.WelearnfromthestudypublishedinScientificReportsthat.A.springesearliestinLosAngelesB.LosAngelesisfurthernorththanSeattleC.springes12daysearlierinArcticthaninChicagoD.thefurthernorthaplacelies,thesoonerspringesthanbefore9.Researchersmadethediscoverymainlyby.A.paringrelateddataavailableB.conductingresearchandtestC.calculatingtheexactlengthofeachspringD.observinganimal'sbehaviorallyearround10.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsfocuson?A.Concernsoverspring'searlyarrival.B.Springtimeemergenceofcreatures.C.Earlyspringtime'simpactsonhumans.D.Disorderinthebalanceofecosystems.11.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.MedicalReport. B.SurvivalStories.C.ScientificDiscoveries. D.Naturalenvironment【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章作者就科學(xué)新發(fā)現(xiàn)春天比過(guò)去來(lái)的早，進(jìn)行闡述。說(shuō)明了這個(gè)氣候新發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)人類和動(dòng)物的影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“NowweknowthatspringisarrivingsoonerintheNorthernHemisphere(北半球）thanitwasinthepast,thankstoastudypublishedinScientificReports.”（據(jù)《科學(xué)報(bào)告》上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究，現(xiàn)在我們知道北半球的春天比過(guò)去來(lái)得早了）和第二段“Forexample,LosAngelesmayexperiencespringonlyadayearlierthanitdid10yearsago,butfurthernorth,inSeattleorChicago,springwillarrivefourdaysearlier.IfyoulivedintheArctic,springcouldarrive16daysearlierthanitusedto”（例如，洛杉磯的春天可能只比10年前提前一天，但在更北邊的西雅圖或芝加哥，春天將提前4天到來(lái)。如果你住在北極，春天會(huì)比以前提前16天到來(lái)）可知，住著越北的地方，春天來(lái)得越早。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Todeterminehowspringtimeisstartingearlier,researcherslookedattemperaturerecordsand743earlierstudiesover86years.Thesestudieswereaboutvariousbiologicalindicatorsofspring,includingbirdsmigrating,plantsfloweringandamphibians（兩棲動(dòng)物）soundingtheirmatingcalls.Researchersthenstudiedthesedatatoseeiftheywereoccurringearlier.Theresultshowedthatnotonlyisspringmakingitselfknownsoonerbutit'swarmer,too”（為了確定春季為何開(kāi)始得更早，研究人員查閱了氣溫記錄和86年來(lái)的743項(xiàng)早期研究。這些研究是關(guān)于春天的各種生物學(xué)指標(biāo)的，包括鳥(niǎo)類的遷徙、植物的開(kāi)花和兩棲動(dòng)物的求偶聲。研究人員隨后研究了這些數(shù)據(jù)，看它們是否更早出現(xiàn)。結(jié)果表明，春季不僅出現(xiàn)得更快，而且天氣也更暖和了）可知，通過(guò)查閱氣溫記錄和86年來(lái)的743項(xiàng)早期研究后，研究者做出了相應(yīng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段提到“Thefoodthatbirdsrelyonwhentheymovetothenorthmightnotbereliableifthebeginningofspringatthesehigherlatitudesisexpandedbyfuturewarming”（如果未來(lái)氣候變暖導(dǎo)致高緯度地區(qū)春季的開(kāi)始時(shí)間擴(kuò)大，鳥(niǎo)類向北遷徙時(shí)所依賴的食物可能就不可靠了）和最后一段提到“AnimalsrelyingonArcticseaice,likepolarbears,probablyaren'tcrazyaboutthingswarmingupsooner,either,becauseitimpactsontheirabilitytohunt.Spring'searlyarrivalcouldcausedisorderinthedelicatebalanceofvariousecosystems~~nottomentionhowsoonyou'llneedtobuyallergymedicine”（依靠北極海冰生存的動(dòng)物，比如北極熊，可能也不會(huì)對(duì)氣候變暖感到瘋狂，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)影響它們的捕獵能力。春天的提前到來(lái)可能會(huì)擾亂各種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)脆弱的平衡，更不用說(shuō)你需要多快才能買到抗過(guò)敏藥了）可知，最后兩段提到了春天提前到來(lái)對(duì)動(dòng)物和人類的不良影響。由此可知，最后兩段的重點(diǎn)對(duì)春天提前到來(lái)的擔(dān)憂。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“NowweknowthatspringisarrivingsoonerintheNorthernHemisphere(北半球）thanitwasinthepast,thankstoastudypublishedinScientificReports.”（據(jù)《科學(xué)報(bào)告》上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究，現(xiàn)在我們知道北半球的春天比過(guò)去來(lái)得早了）可知，本篇文章主要是研究氣候變化的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此本篇文章應(yīng)來(lái)自雜志的“科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)”專欄。故選C項(xiàng)。DLastyear,thebushfiresinAustraliaburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplewerekilledand2000homesdestroyed.AccordingtotheBBC,thatwasthemostcasualties(傷亡)fromwildfiresinthecountrysince2009.TheUniversityofSydneyestimatesthat480millionanimalshavediedinSouthWalesalone.ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweathermadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason."Thedrierconditionsbinedwithrecordhightemperaturesin2019createdmainconditionsforthedisastrousfires.Australia'sfireswereworsenedbythebinationofthosetwo.2019wastheperfectstormforbeingthewarmestyearonrecordforAustraliaandthedriestyearonrecordforAustralia,"HausfatheraddedonFriday.KevinTrenberth,aseniorscientistattheUSNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch,saidwarmeroceantemperaturesarealsocontributedtomorevariableweatheraroundtheworld.Trenberthbelievesthatglobalwarmingcontributedtoenergyimbalancesandhotspotsintheoceans,whichcancreateawaveintheatmospherethatlocksweatherpatternsinplaces,causinglongerraineventsinIndonesia,forexample,andatthesametimecontributingtodroughtinAustralia.Hesaidthatonceanareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincreasestheriskoffirescatchingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger.Climateexpertsstressthatclimatechangeisnottheonlyfactorintheseverity(嚴(yán)重)ofwildfires.Howlandismanagedcanalsoimpacttheamountoffuelavailableforfires.Practiceslikecontrolledbumsandotherfactorscanimpacttherisktopeopleandproperty,suchaswarningsystemsandthetypeofdevelopmentinagivenarea.Changingthosepolicieshasgreatpotentialtolimitfuturedamagefromwildfiresalongwithchangestohowfiremanagementresourcesaredispatched(派遣).12.Whatarethenumbersaboutinparagraph1?A.ThecausesofAustralianfires. B.TheresultsofAustralianfires.C.ThedamagedareasofAustralianfires. D.ThepropertydestructionofAustralianfires.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains''susceptibleto"inthesecondparagraph?A.Veryquicklytoadaptto.B.Veryseriouslytofocuson.C.Verylikelytobeinfluencedby.D.Veryeasilytobeprotectedagainst.14.WhatcanweinferfromTrenberth’sresearch?A.Longerdryweathercontributestoglobalwarming.B.Globalwanningisalsoamaincauseofthebushfires.C.Warmeroceantemperaturesleadstothefiresdirectly.D.Theimbalancedenergyleadstothetemperaturerising.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.TostresstheeffectsofAustraliafires.B.Toshowthemethodsforlandmanagement.C.TopredicttheseriousnessofAustraliafires.D.Toprovidesomeadviceaboutreducingfiredamage.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了澳大利亞森林大火產(chǎn)生的條件和蔓延的原因?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Thisseason,thebushfiresinAustraliahaveburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplehavebeenkilledand2000homesdestroyed(這個(gè)季節(jié)，澳大利亞的森林大火已經(jīng)燒毀了超過(guò)1235萬(wàn)英畝的土地。至少25人死亡，2000座房屋被毀)”可知，本段的數(shù)字表明森林大火產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由第二段“ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweatherhavemadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason(加州大學(xué)伯克利分校地球分校的能源系統(tǒng)分析師和氣候研究員澤克·豪薩福爾說(shuō)，氣溫升高和極端天氣使澳大利亞更容易發(fā)生火災(zāi)，并延長(zhǎng)了火災(zāi)季節(jié)的長(zhǎng)度)”可推測(cè)，氣溫升高和極端天氣更容易發(fā)生火災(zāi)，moresusceptibleto意為“更容易受到……影響”，與C項(xiàng)“Verylikelytobeinfluencedby(很容易受……的影響)”意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段的“Hesaidthatonceanareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincreasestheriskoffirescatchingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger(他說(shuō)，一旦一個(gè)地區(qū)經(jīng)歷了兩個(gè)月或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的干旱，它就會(huì)增加火災(zāi)發(fā)生和蔓延的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。那些由于全球變暖而改變的天氣使得干旱持續(xù)的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng))”可推斷，全球氣候變暖是森林火災(zāi)的根本原因。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，氣候?qū)＜覐?qiáng)調(diào)，氣候變化不是野火嚴(yán)重的唯一因素。土地的管理方式也會(huì)影響火災(zāi)可用燃料的數(shù)量。諸如控制性燃燒和其他因素等做法可能會(huì)影響對(duì)人和財(cái)產(chǎn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，火災(zāi)管理資源分配方式改變的同時(shí)，改變這些政策有很大的潛力限制未來(lái)野火造成的損害。可推斷在最后一段作者想要介紹一些關(guān)于減少火災(zāi)損失的建議。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CarvingpumpkinsisaclassicHalloweenactivity.Familiesandfriendscanetogethertocreateamazingscenesandfacesoutofpumpkinswhileenjoyingeachothers'panyinafamilyfriendlyenvironment.___16___Afterchoosingyourpumpkin,youshouldmakesureyouhavealloftherightcarvingtools.Onceyouhavetherightpumpkin,thetools,andperhapsatemplate,itistimetostartcarving.First,useasawtocutoutthetop,aroundthestemofthepumpkin,soyoucanreachinside.Youcancutthetopofthepumpkinround.Ofcourse,youcancutanotchinit.___17___Onceyourtopisoff,reachinsidewithalargespoonandtakeoutalloftheseedsandstuffinsidesofthepumpkin.Whenalloftheinsidesaretakenoutandtheinsideofyourpumpkinlooksclean,youarereadytostartcarving.Youcanuseapentodrawyourpatternontothepumpkinsoit'seasiertocarveoryoucandrawyourdesign.___18___Afteryourpumpkiniscarved,itistimetoputitoutsideofthehouseandlightit.___19___ThatgivesittheflamingqualitywhichisthebestonHalloween.Youcanalsousesomelightsthatarebatterypoweredratherthanactuallyonfire.OnHalloweennight,yourfantasticpumpkincreationswillsurelyamazeallofthetrickortreaters.___20___Hopefully,youhavefuncarvingpumpkinswithallofyourfavoritepeopleandsharingyourcreationwiththeworld.A.Thetopshouldbebigandbeautiful.B.Ensurethatallnecessaryitemsareavailable.C.Thenaughtychildrenwillstopbyyourhouse.D.Youcanuseanactualcandleinsideyourpumpkin.E.Childrenwillpayavisittoeveryfamilyintheirmunity.F.Themostimportantpartofpumpkincarvingdesignistobecreative.G.Becauseit'ssimplertorememberhowthetopandthepumpkinfittogether.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.D20.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。雕刻南瓜是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的經(jīng)典活動(dòng)。家人和朋友可以聚在一起用南瓜創(chuàng)造出令人驚嘆的場(chǎng)景和面孔，同時(shí)在一個(gè)家庭友好的環(huán)境中享受彼此的陪伴。文章主要說(shuō)明了雕刻南瓜的方法和注意事項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Afterchoosingyourpumpkin,youshouldmakesureyouhavealloftherightcarvingtools.Onceyouhavetherightpumpkin,thetools,andperhapsatemplate,itistimetostartcarving.(選好南瓜后，你應(yīng)該確保你有所有合適的雕刻工具。一旦你有了合適的南瓜，工具，也許還有模板，就該開(kāi)始雕刻了)”由此可知，本段主要說(shuō)明的是，選好南瓜后要確認(rèn)所有雕刻南瓜的工具都可用。后文中alloftherightcarvingtools可對(duì)應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng)中allnecessaryitems。故B選項(xiàng)“確保所有必要的物品都可用”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“First,useasawtocutoutthetop,aroundthestemofthepumpkin,soyoucanreachinside.Youcancutthetopofthepumpkinround.Ofcourse,youcancutanotchinit.(首先，繞著南瓜的莖，用鋸子切掉南瓜的頂部，這樣你就可以夠到里面了。你可以把南瓜的頂部切成圓形。當(dāng)然，你可以在上面切一個(gè)凹口)”以及后文“Onceyourtopisoff,reachinsidewithalargespoonandtakeoutalloftheseedsandstuffinsidesofthepumpkin.(打開(kāi)南瓜頂后，用一個(gè)大勺子把手伸進(jìn)里面，取出所有的種子和里面的東西)”可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是承接上文說(shuō)明要先雕刻南瓜頂部的原因，且上文中thetop可對(duì)應(yīng)到G選項(xiàng)中thetop。故G選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)檫@樣更容易記住頂部和南瓜是如何結(jié)合在一起的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youcanuseapentodrawyourpatternontothepumpkinsoit'seasiertocarveoryoucandrawyourdesign.(你可以用筆在南瓜上畫(huà)出你的圖案，這樣雕刻起來(lái)更容易，或者你也可以畫(huà)出你的設(shè)計(jì))”可知，本句應(yīng)是承接上文說(shuō)明南瓜雕刻設(shè)計(jì)的注意事項(xiàng)，且上文中design可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中pumpkincarvingdesign。故F選項(xiàng)“南瓜雕刻設(shè)計(jì)最重要的部分是要有創(chuàng)意”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“ThatgivesittheflamingqualitywhichisthebestonHalloween.Youcanalsousesomelightsthatarebatterypoweredratherthanactuallyonfire.(這給了它燃燒的感覺(jué)，這在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是最好的。你也可以使用一些電池供電的燈，而不是點(diǎn)火照明)”可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說(shuō)明讓南瓜亮起來(lái)的方式，后文提到了使用電燈，而不是點(diǎn)火照明，可知本句是在說(shuō)明在使用點(diǎn)火照明南光燈的一種方式。后文中That可對(duì)應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中useanactualcandleinsideyourpumpkin。故D選項(xiàng)“你可以在南瓜里面使用真正的蠟燭”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OnHalloweennight,yourfantasticpumpkincreationswillsurelyamazeallofthetrickortreaters.(在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的晚上，你神奇的南瓜創(chuàng)造一定會(huì)讓所有的“不給糖就搗蛋”的人感到驚奇)”可知，上文提到的“不給糖就搗蛋”的人指的是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)晚上出來(lái)的孩子們，此處承接上文，講的還是關(guān)于萬(wàn)圣節(jié)晚上孩子們出來(lái)?yè)v蛋的內(nèi)容，故C選項(xiàng)“淘氣的孩子們會(huì)在你家停下來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Severalyearsago,whenIwaslivinginNewYork.Idecideditwastimetogetmymiddleagedselfbackinshape.Thegymnearmyhousewastiny.Iwasthe___21___personthereandIfelt___22___asIdidmypushups（俯臥撐）amongallthebigandrobustguys.However,nobodyreallyseemedtonoticeme.SoIcontinuedshowingup,becauseIcouldtellIwasmaking___23___—Iwasgettingstrongerthanbefore.Oneday,Iwasonmy___24___machine—theassistedpullupmachine.Ienjoyeditbecauseitwasnotsohardforme.Ihadjust___25___asetwhenahugeguywalkeduptomeandasked,“Whyareyoualwaysdoingassistedpullups?”Ilookedathim,feelingso___26___thatItriedtosearchforananswer."BecauseIcan'tdorealones,"Ifinally___27___."Youcan.Youarestrong,“hesaidwithabigsmile."Getoverhere,andI'll___28___you.”Wewalkedovertothe"realpullupbar,andthenhe___29___howtodoit.Hewatchedmecarefully.Thenhetoldmetoebackthenextdayandcontinuetotryarealone.SoIdid.“Keeppracticing,"hetoldme."Bytheendofthemonth,you’llbe____30____todofourorfive."Afterthatday,Istartedtolovegoingtothatgym.Iwas____31____theweakestonethere,butIcoulddopullups:Firsttwo,thennine.WhenIstopped____32____lookingfoolish,Istartedaskingothersinthegymquestions.TherewereteacherseverywhereinthatgymaslongasIwaswillingtoaskfor____33____.BythetimeI____34____NewYork,Ihadbeencertified（認(rèn)證）asapersonal____35____,soIcouldteachotherwomenwhatI'dlearnedinthatgym.21.A.heaviest B.weakest C.oldest D.shortest22.A.outofplace B.outofshape C.outoforder D.outoftrouble23.A.sense B.history C.progress D.differences24.A.new B.personal C.typical D.favorite25.A.designed B.finished C.imagined D.selected26.A.embarrassed B.guilty C.desperate D.pitiful27.A.quit B.realize C.nodded D.admitted28.A.persuade B.show C.promise D.defeat29.A.explained B.repeated C.reviewed D.learned30.A.ready B.willing C.eager D.bound31.A.yet B.still C.ever D.never32.A.talkingabout B.hopingfor C.worryingabout D.caringfor33.A.choices B.cooperation C.challenges D.guidance34.A.forgot B.left C.reached D.missed35.A.trainer B.conductor C.advisor D.lead【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者初到健身房的之時(shí)，因?yàn)樽员岸桓蚁騽e人請(qǐng)教。后有一天在一個(gè)人的幫助之下，作者的得到了正確的訓(xùn)練。由此告訴我們，只要愿意尋求幫助，到處是老師的道理?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我家附近的健身房很小。我是那里最弱的人，當(dāng)我在那些高大健壯的人中間做俯臥撐時(shí)，我感到很不自在。A.heaviest最胖的；B.weakest最弱的；C.oldest最老的；D.shortest最矮的。分析句意，根據(jù)后文“Iwas____11_____heweakestonethere,butIcoulddopullups:Firsttwo,thennine”可知，此處表示作者是“最弱的”那位。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我家附近的健身房很小。我是那里最弱的人，當(dāng)我在那些高大健壯的人中間做俯臥撐時(shí)，我感到很不自在A.outofplace不合適的；B.outofshape身材走樣；C.outoforder發(fā)生故障；D.outoftrouble擺脫麻煩。分析句意，根據(jù)前句提到作者覺(jué)得自己是“最弱的”可知，在這些高大健壯的人中間做俯臥撐時(shí)，“我”會(huì)覺(jué)得格格不入。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我繼續(xù)出現(xiàn)，因?yàn)槲抑牢艺谶M(jìn)步——我比以前更強(qiáng)壯了。A.sense感覺(jué)；B.history歷史；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.differences偏差，差異。分析句意，根據(jù)后句“Iwasgettingstrongerthanbefore”可知，此處表示作者有進(jìn)步。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我正在使用我最喜歡的機(jī)器——輔助引體向上機(jī)器。A.new新的；B.personal個(gè)人的；C.typical典型的；D.favorite最喜歡的。分析句意，根據(jù)后文“Ienjoyeditbecauseitwasnotsohardforme”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器是我最喜歡的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我剛完成一組，一個(gè)大塊頭走到我面前問(wèn)，“你為什么總是做輔助引體向上?””A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.finished完成；C.imagined想象；D.selected選擇。分析句意，根據(jù)后句大塊頭的提問(wèn)內(nèi)容“Whyareyoualwaysdoingassistedpullups?”可知，這是在我做完一組后提問(wèn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著他，感到很尷尬，我試圖尋找一個(gè)答案A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.guilty愧疚的；C.desperate絕望的；D.pitiful可憐的。分析句意，根據(jù)后文“Itriedtosearchforananswer”可知，此處作者很尷尬。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲覜](méi)辦法做真的引體向上。我終于承認(rèn)了。A.quit放棄；B.realize意識(shí)到；C.nodded點(diǎn)頭；D.admitted承認(rèn)。分析句意，前文提到那個(gè)大塊頭向我提問(wèn)后，然后我很尷尬的進(jìn)行回答。由此可見(jiàn)，“BecauseIcan'tdorealones”是作者在“承認(rèn)”這個(gè)事實(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“你可以。你很強(qiáng)壯，”他笑著說(shuō)?！暗竭@兒來(lái)，我展示給你看?！盇.persuade說(shuō)服；B.show展示；C.promise承諾；D.defeat打敗。分析句意，根據(jù)后文“Wewalkedovertothe"realpullupbar,andthenhe_____9_____howtodoit.Hewatchedmecarefully”可知，他準(zhǔn)備教我怎么做，向我展示如何做。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們走到“真正的引體向上區(qū)”，然后他解釋如何做。A.explained解釋；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.reviewed復(fù)習(xí)；D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。分析句意，根據(jù)前文提到他要展示給我看如何做引體向上可知，此處表示他向我解釋如何做。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到這個(gè)月底，你肯定會(huì)做四五個(gè)。A.ready現(xiàn)成的；B.willing樂(lè)意的；C.eager渴望的；D.bound一定會(huì)。分析句意，根據(jù)前句的“Keeppracticing”可知，此處表示只要堅(jiān)持下去，這個(gè)月底一定可以做到四五個(gè)的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍然是那里最弱的一個(gè)，但我會(huì)做引體向上:開(kāi)始做兩個(gè)，然后做九個(gè)。A.yet還，但是；B.still仍舊，一直；C.ever永遠(yuǎn)，曾今；D.never從未，絕不。分析句意，根據(jù)后句的“butIcoulddopullups:Firsttwo,thennine”可知，此處表示自己仍然很弱，但是已有了進(jìn)步。故選B項(xiàng)。32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我不再擔(dān)心自己看起來(lái)很傻時(shí)，我開(kāi)始在健身房問(wèn)別人問(wèn)題。A.talkingabout談?wù)摚籅.hopingfor希望；C.worryingabout擔(dān)心；D.caringfor關(guān)心，照顧。分析句意，根據(jù)后句的“Istartedaskingothersinthegymquestions”可知，“我”已不再擔(dān)心自己很傻了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只要我愿意尋求指導(dǎo)，那個(gè)體育館到處都是老師。A.choices選擇；B.cooperation合作；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.guidance指導(dǎo)。分析句意，根據(jù)前句提到的“老師”可知，此處表示主動(dòng)尋求老師的“指導(dǎo)”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳