2024年安徽工貿(mào)職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析_第1頁
2024年安徽工貿(mào)職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析_第2頁
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2024年安徽工貿(mào)職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.若f(x+1)=x2-2x+3,則f(x)=()

A.x2+2x+6

B.x2+4x+6

C.x2-2x+6

D.x2-4x+6

2.設甲:a>b:乙:|a|>|b|,則()

A.甲是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲不是乙的充要條件

3.雙曲線3x2-4y2=12的焦距為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.已知{i,j,k}是單位正交基底,a=i+j,b=-i+j-k,則a·b=()

A.-1

B.1

C.0

D.2

5.某公司招聘來8名員工,平均分配給下屬的甲、乙兩個部門,其中2名英語翻譯人員不能分在同一個部門,另外3名電腦編程人員也不能全分在同一個部門,則不同的分配方案共有()

A.24種

B.36種

C.38種

D.108種

6.下列函數(shù)中,為減函數(shù)的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.過點P(5,0)與圓x2+y2-4x-5=0相切的直線方程是()

A.y=5

B.x=5

C.y=-5

D.x=-5

8.某學校為新生開設了4門選修課程,規(guī)定每位新生至少要選其中3門,則一位新生不同的選課方案共有()

A.7種

B.4種

C.5種

D.6種

9.已知平面向量a=(1,t),b=(-1,2),若a+b行于向量(-2,1),則()

A.2t-3m+1=0

B.2t+3m+1=0

C.2t-3m-1=0

D.2t+3m-1=0

10.異面直線a,b所成的角60°,直線a⊥c,則直線b與c所成的角的范圍為()

A.[30°,90°]

B.[60°,90°]

C.[30°,60°]

D.[30°,120°]

11.命題甲:lgx,lgy,lgz成等差數(shù)列;命題乙:y2=x·z則甲是乙的()

A.充分而非必要條件

B.必要而非充分條件

C.既充分又必要條件

D.既非充分也非必要條件

12.與直線2χ-4y+4=0的夾角為45o,且與這直線的交點恰好在χ軸上的直線方程是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.設甲:函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過點(1,1),

乙:k+b=1,則

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件

14.已知各頂點都在一個球面上的正四棱柱(其底面是正方形,且側(cè)棱垂直于底面)高為4,體積為16,則這個球的表面積是()

A.16π

B.20π

C.24π

D.32π

15.把正方形ABCD沿對角線AC折起,當以A,B,C,D四點為頂點的三棱錐體積最大時,直線BD和平面ABC所成的角的大小為()

A.90°

B.60°

C.45°

D.30°

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.將6位志愿者分成4組,其中兩個組各2人,另兩個組各1人,分赴世博會的四個不同場館服務,不同的分配方案有__________種.

2.一口袋內(nèi)裝一些大小相同的紅球、白球和黑球,從中摸出1個球,摸出紅球的概率為0.42,摸出白球的概率為0.28,則摸出紅球或白球的概率為_______.

3.橢圓的中心在原點,一個頂點和一個焦點分別是直線x+3y-6=0與兩坐標軸的交點,則此橢圓的標準方程為.

三.英語單項選擇題(共15題)1.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.a(chǎn)ndMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第(25)題答案

A.among

B.between

C.from

D.across

2.根據(jù)下面資料,回答47-50題

WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain

Inwhichcountryarerespondentsover45morelikelytofeelhappilymatchedthanyoungerpeople

A.TheU.S

B.France

C.India

D.Canada

3.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.c[u]shion

B.b[u]tter

C.l[u]ggage

D.c[u]pboard

4.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

ThatdayDr.Jones

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn'tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

5.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第(25)題選

A.started

B.recognized

C.written

D.found

6.WhatisimpliedbutNOTstatedbytheauthoristhat_______.

A.breakfastdoesnotaffectperformance

B.Dr.Errestoisengagedinresearchworkataninstitutionofhigherlearning

C.noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildren

D.ProfessorBenderoncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondon

7.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.Thisisnotadiet(減肥食譜)orahard-exerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it’sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It’sfun!Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It’saboutbalancingcalories(平衡卡路里)intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustusesometricksthe“naturallythin”peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou’llloseweightandbestrong!

TalkitUPEverytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime,weusee-mailsomuchthatwe’veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyou:anddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway,gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloorandtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrinkconsiderbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou’llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Thinpeoplesitfewerhoursdailythanheavypeople

B.Peopledelivermessagestotheircolleaguesinperson

C.Morepeoplewalkaroundwhentheytalkonthephone

D.Heavypeoplemakelongerphonecallsthanthinpeople

9.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival(酒宴)inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast(宴會).

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap(塞子)onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.

Theunderlinedsentence"thewaterwillbelostinit"canbeconsideredas__________.

A.thewaterwouldbegoneinthebarrel

B.thewatercouldn'tbefoundinthewine

C.thewaterwouldflowthroughthebarrelintotheground

D.thewaterwouldbemixedupwiththewine

10.TodayisJenny’sweddingday.She_______toThomas.

A.justhasgotmarried

B.hasjustmarried

C.wasjustmarried

D.hasjustgotmarried

11.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.many

B.afew

C.no

D.not

12.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."

Whatisthemeaningoftheword"about"similarto?()

A.Atmost

B.Atleast

C.Only

D.Around

14.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbehavethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps

15.Regularexercisecan____youagainstheartdisease.()

A.fight

B.protect

C.keep

D.support

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(every.other.weekEnglishevening)的書面通知。

提示:

1.時間:ll月24日,周六晚上7點。

2.地點:2號教學樓的報告廳(1ectureroom)。

3.內(nèi)容:歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等,還有美籍教師演講。

4.目的:提高學生英語聽說能力。

5.報名地點:辦公樓203室,學生會(Students’Union)。

注意:

1.要點不得遺漏。

2.符合書面通知的格式。

3.詞數(shù)為l00左右。

2.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit

A.willrain

B.rained

C.rains

D.israining

3.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard(果園)andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Inwhichseasondowehavemostbirdstostaywithus?

A.Inspring

B.Insummer

C.Inwinter

D.Wedon'tknow

4.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues(同事),sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.

Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”

Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”

Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities(機會)thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”

Roserealizedlater____wasthemostfearfulforhertohaveorfaceinherjobchange.()

A.failure

B.regret

C.family

D.colleagues

5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(33)題選

A.fight

B.plan

C.control

D.thought

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But5l?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere.

Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael.53?

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael.54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第(51)題答案

2.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But5l?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere.

Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael.53?

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael.54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第(55)題答案

3.提示:Mary與Bill不期而遇,邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當晚7點要去北京,下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。

第(55)題答案為

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.我國詩歌史上被稱為“詩史”的是以下哪位詩人的作品()

A.韓愈

B.屈原

C.白居易

D.杜甫

2.《談時間》主要論述()

A.時間的作用

B.要挽住時光的流逝

C.如何去打發(fā)我們所能掌握的尚未逝去的時間

3.《燈下漫筆》選自魯迅著名的雜文集()

A.《熱風》

B.《南腔北調(diào)集》

C.《墳》

D.《華蓋集》

4.老舍的長篇小說代表作是()

A.《駱駝祥子》

B.《茶館》

C.《龍須溝》

D.《月牙兒》

5.下列四句中,賓語前置的一句是()

A.姜氏何厭之有?

B.公語之故,且告之悔。

C.姜氏欲之,焉辟害?

D.此四君者,皆以客之功。

6.《戰(zhàn)國策》的整理編訂者是()

A.劉向

B.左丘明

C.司馬遷

D.戰(zhàn)國史官

7.《故都的秋》一文主要描繪了()

A.南國的秋

B.北京的秋色

C.北國的景

D.秋天的奇景

8.下列加點的詞解釋錯誤的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.下列句子中,意思與“顧秉謙者,嚴相國儔也”意思接近的是()

A.求為其門卒三年

B.見昆山猶之見分宜也

C.倘三年猶不得,即猶不歸爾

D.日侍昆山相國于朝房

10.絕句屬于()

A.古體詩

B.楚辭體

C.樂府詩

D.格律詩

11.從李清照《聲聲慢》(尋尋覓覓)一詞中“將息”“怎生”“次第”“了得”等詞語來看,這首詞語言上的一個特點是()

A.采用典故

B.采用口語

C.采用經(jīng)史語

D.采用前人詩詞成句

12.《苦惱》一文在刻畫人物形象時運用了哪些手法()

A.肖像描寫

B.環(huán)境烘托

C.白描手法

D.對話、細節(jié)與心理描寫方法

13.在《報劉一丈書》中,所揭示的權(quán)貴者的性格特征是()

A.貪婪虛偽

B.奴顏婢膝

C.狐假虎威

D.趨炎附勢

14.《苦惱》《獵人筆記》《麥琪的禮物》的作者依次是()

A.屠格涅夫、歐·亨利、契訶夫

B.契訶夫、屠格涅夫、歐·亨利

C.歐·亨利、契訶夫、屠格涅夫

D.契訶夫、歐·亨利、屠格涅夫

15.徐志摩的《再別康橋》被收錄在詩集()

A.《志摩的詩》

B.《翡冷翠的一夜》

C.《猛虎集》

D.《云游集》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《關山月》,然后回答問題。

和戎詔下十五年,將軍不戰(zhàn)空臨邊。

朱門沉沉按歌舞,廄馬肥死弓斷弦。

戍樓刁斗催落月,三十從軍今白發(fā)。

笛里誰知壯士心?沙頭空照征人骨。

中原干戈古亦聞,豈有逆胡傳子孫!

遺民忍死望恢復,幾處今宵垂淚痕。

1.本詩可分幾層?簡述各層含義。

2.說說“今宵”“落月”在全詩結(jié)構(gòu)上的作用。

3.這首詩表達了詩人怎樣的感情?

2.(一)閱讀《寡人之于國也》中的一段文字,

“狗彘食人食而不知檢,涂有餓莩而不知發(fā);人死,則曰:‘非我也,歲也?!呛萎愑诖倘硕鴼⒅?,曰:‘非我也,兵也?’王無罪歲,斯天下之民至焉?!?/p>

1.從這段話中可以看出實行王道應持有的正確態(tài)度是什么?

2.如何理解本段的比喻句?

3.分析這段話的論證方法。

3.閱讀《白雪歌送武判官歸京》,回答下列問題。

北風卷地白草折,胡天八月即飛雪。忽如一夜春風來,千樹萬樹梨花開。散入珠簾濕羅幕,狐裘不暖錦衾薄。將軍角弓不得控,都護鐵衣冷難著。瀚海闌干百丈冰,愁云慘淡萬里凝。中軍置酒飲歸客,胡琴琵琶與羌笛。紛紛暮雪下轅門,風掣紅旗凍不翻。輪臺東門送君去。去時雪滿天山路。山回路轉(zhuǎn)不見君,雪上空留馬行處。

(1)找出詩中的夸張句和比喻句,并說明其表達作用。

(2)詩中哪幾句寫人寒冷的感受

(3)描寫西域的寒冷有何用意

(4)末尾兩句表現(xiàn)了作者怎樣的感情

(5)這首詩的主要藝術(shù)特點是什么

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案:D

本題解析:

f(x+1)=x2-2x+3=(x+1)2-4(x+1)+6,∴f(x)=x2-4x+6.(答案為D)

2.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯.

3.答案:A

本題解析:

本題考查了雙曲線的焦距的知識點.

4.答案:C

本題解析:

a·b=(1,1,0)·(-1,1,-1)=1×(-1)+1×1+0×(-1)=0.(答案為C)

5.答案:B

本題解析:

6.答案:C

本題解析:

由各函數(shù)的單調(diào)性可得應選C。

7.答案:B

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為圓的切線.

將圓的一般方程配方得出圓的標準方程

則點P(5.0)在圓上只有一條切線(如圖),即x=5.

8.答案:C

本題解析:

由題意知,新生可選3門或4門選修課程,則不同的選法共有:

9.答案:B

本題解析:

本題考查了平行向量的知識點.

10.答案:A

本題解析:

11.答案:A

本題解析:

12.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要者查的知識點為兩直線的夾角公式.

A、B只有一個直線方程,排除,從C、D中選.

由兩條直線的夾角公式,得

兩直線的交點為(一2,O),

∴得

13.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析14.答案:C

本題解析:

15.答案:C

本題解析:

當三棱錐D-ABC體積最大時,平面DAC⊥平面ABC,取AC的中點O,則△DBO是等腰直角三角形,即∠DB0=45°.

二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案:

本題解析:

2.答案:

本題解析:

記A為摸出1個白球的事件,B為摸出1個紅球的事件.可見,A、B互斥.

所以P(A+B)=P(A)+P(B)=0.42+0.28=0.7為所求概率.

3.答案:

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為橢圓的標準方程.

點(6,0),(0,2).當點(6,0)是橢圓一個焦點,點(0,2)是橢圓一個頂點時,

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:B

本題解析:

詞義辨析題。在兩者之間用between,三者及三者之上之間用among。

2.答案:A

本題解析:

事實細節(jié)題。文章標題下方第一欄第三句提到,在美國、巴西和英國,45歲以上的調(diào)查對象比45歲以下的更滿意自己的選擇。故本題選A。

3.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析

4.答案:C

本題解析:

考情點撥:推理判斷題。應試指導:媽媽給Jim一些錢讓他找Jones醫(yī)生治胃病,但他沒有去,而是去商店里買了些蛋糕。所以,Dr.Jones根本沒有見到Jim。

5.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析6.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析7.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析8.答案:A

本題解析:

根據(jù)文章,下列陳述只有A正確。瘦人每天坐的時間比胖人少。

9.答案:D

本題解析:

由第二段第二句可知他認為如果用一瓶水代替酒倒進去的活,沒人會注:卷到。他這樣認為的原因是“Ihewaterwillbelostinit”,由此推斷出這句話的青外之意是一瓶水加進酒中二者會混合在一起。故選D項。

10.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析11.答案:C

本題解析:

根據(jù)下面一句話得知大面積的森林已經(jīng)消失了。

12.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析13.答案:D

本題解析:

根據(jù)文章第一句話,光速大概是聲速的1百萬倍。故表示不確定的“大概,左右”,故選D。

14.答案:A

本題解析:

考情點撥:推理判斷題。應試指導:文章講述人們學習貓打盹的方式有益處,而不是要人們偷偷地打盹。

15.答案:B

本題解析:

考查動詞短語的固定搭配。protectsb.against固定搭配。

四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:

本題解析:

Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents'listeningandspeakingability,theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom,No.2TeachingBuilding,at7:00p.m.thisSaturday,November24th.Programincludessongs,recitation,

dances,playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit,pleasesignyournamesattheStudents'Union,Room203,OfficeBuilding.

November20th,2012

Students'Union

2.答案:C

本題解析:

考情點撥:本題考查時態(tài)應試指導:句意:如果下雨的話,排球比賽將會推遲。主句用一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時,從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時

3.答案:D

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