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2024年安徽林業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.已知兩個(gè)數(shù)列x,a1,a2,y和x,b1,b2,b3,y都是等差數(shù)列,則()∶(b3-b1)=()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.在(2-x)8的展開式中,x5的系數(shù)是()
A.448
B.1140
C.-1140
D.-448
3.若平面向量a=(3,x),b=(4,-3),且a⊥b,則x的值等于()
A.4
B.3
C.2
D.1
4.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x-2)=x2-3x-2,則f(x)=()
A.x2+x-4
B.x2-x-4
C.x2+x+4
D.x2-x%-4
5.在棱長為2的正方體中,M、N分別為棱AA′和BB′的中點(diǎn),若θ為直線CM與D′N所成的角,則sinθ=()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
6.生產(chǎn)一種零件,在一天生產(chǎn)中,次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示,則為()
A.0.9
B.1
C.0.8
D.0.5
7.f(χ)為偶函數(shù),在(0,+∞)上為減函數(shù),若,則方程f(χ)=0的根的個(gè)數(shù)是()
A.2
B.2或1
C.3
D.2或3
8.圓柱的軸截面面積等于10,體積為5π,它的母線長和側(cè)面積分別是()
A.5和10π
B.5π和10
C.5和25π
D.10和10π
9.已知{i,j,k}是單位正交基底,a=i+j,b=-i+j-k,則a·b=()
A.-1
B.1
C.0
D.2
10.已知點(diǎn)A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),則過點(diǎn)A及線段BC中點(diǎn)的直線方程為()
A.x-y+2=0
B.x+y-2=0
C.x+y+2=0
D.x-y=0
11.設(shè)甲:△>0,乙:ax2+bx+C=0有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根。則()
A.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是充分條件
B.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是必要條件
C.甲是乙的充分必要條件
D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是必要條件
12.tan300°+sin450°的值為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
13.拋物線x2=4y上一點(diǎn)A的縱坐標(biāo)為4,則點(diǎn)A與拋物線焦點(diǎn)的距離為()
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
14.圓x2+y2=25上的點(diǎn)到直線5x+12y-169=0的距離的最小值是()
A.9
B.8
C.7
D.6
15.設(shè)命題甲:k=1,命題乙:直線y=kx與直線y=x+1平行,則()
A.甲是乙的必要條件但不是乙的充分條件
B.甲是乙的充分條件但不是乙的必要條件
C.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件
D.甲是乙的充分必要條件
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.設(shè)直角三角形的三邊為a、b、c,內(nèi)切圓直徑為2r,外接圓直徑為2R,若a、b、c成等差數(shù)列,
求證:
(I)內(nèi)切圓的半徑等于公差;
(Ⅱ)2r、a、b、2R也成等差數(shù)列.
2.已知A(-1,-1),B(3,7)兩點(diǎn),則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為____.
3.已知函數(shù)f(x)=x3+x2-5x-1.求
(1)f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間;
(2)f(x)零點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù).
三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.jog
B.talk
C.laugh
D.stop
2.MyparentsandIcouldn'tgetintothehouselastnightbecause____ofushadthekey.()
A.either
B.all
C.none
D.neither
3.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(畢業(yè)生長袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典禮)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(猶豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.beat
B.pull
C.blow
D.wipe
4.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,(21)reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying(22)they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe(23),orchildrenplayingatthewater′s(24).Ahungrycrocodile′smouth(25)overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan(26)inamanintwobites(咬).
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers(27)fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t(28)abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook(29)whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived(30)theadventure,the(31)excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote(32)poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman(33)himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust(34),too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A(35)probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第(22)題選
A.whenever
B.for
C.because
D.as
6.Peterwasabouttounlockthedoor____hefoundsomeonehadbrokenintotheroom.()
A.than
B.before
C.once
D.when
7.()Thisbookisforstudents______nativelanguageisnotEnglish.
A.ofwhom
B.that
C.which
D.whose
8.MyfriendBobalways____jokeswheneverwegettogether.()
A.says
B.tells
C.talks
D.speaks
9.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea.
Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy(浮標(biāo))throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted(漂流)awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.
Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.
Marktriedtotietheboattothebuoysothat____.()
A.hecouldspendthenightonitwhileJohnwaslookingforhelp
B.heandJohncouldgosailingagainwhenthefogcleared
C.hemightbepickedupbyapassingship
D.itwouldn'tbehitbyotherships
10.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(職責(zé))-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.
WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.
TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.
TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原則)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.
____.
A.received
B.needed
C.collected
D.prepared
11.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(24)題選
A.children
B.women
C.others
D.few
12.Don'tsitthere_______nothing.Comeandhelpme.
A.do
B.todo
C.doing
D.anddoing
13.Theyoungpolicemanasked____hernamewas.
A.when
B.who
C.why
D.what
14.Theproverbsaysifyouchasetworabbits,you'llcatch____.()
A.both
B.any
C.neither
D.either
15.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(24)題選
A.remembered
B.forgot
C.doubted
D.imagined
四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(從屬),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.
Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.
Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.
ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir____.()
A.survivalability
B.physicalcharacteristics
C.productivecapacity
D.academicachievements
2.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.necessary
B.able
C.nogood
D.best
3.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.As
B.Where
C.Unless
D.When
4."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled".thelongeststreetintheworld".
Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.
Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage.
Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe
weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.
Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.
"SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause
A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren
B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes
C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek
D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit
5.Jin多年前曾在上海工作,他告訴老朋友Dick最近他要來上海,希望看看中國的變化。假設(shè)你是Dick,請給Jin回封信,告訴他:
1.歡迎他來上海;
2.為他預(yù)訂賓館;
3.建議去杭州,美麗的西湖吸引了大量游客;離上海不遠(yuǎn),來回最多只需兩天。
注意:1.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好;
2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右。
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發(fā)燒,頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生,請他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后,答應(yīng)馬上就到。
Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?
Dr.Green:Yes,51.
Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?
Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare
beforeIcome.
Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.
Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.
Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.
Dr.Green:Seeyou.
第(54)題答案
2.提示:Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問對方上一個(gè)周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯,而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。
Tom:51?
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52.
Tom:Oh,53?
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54?
Lester:Yes,itwasgood.55?
Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.
Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?
Tom:He'sfine.
第(55)題答案
3.提示:Mary與Bill不期而遇,邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京,下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。
第(51)題答案為
六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.“多行不義必自斃”“望洋興嘆”“形影相吊”三個(gè)成語依次出自()
A.《鄭伯克段于鄢》《莊子·秋水》《陳情表》
B.《莊子·秋水》《陳情表》《鄭伯克段于鄢》
C.《鄭伯克段于鄢》《陳情表》《莊子·秋水》
D.《陳情表》《莊子·秋水》《鄭伯克段于鄢》
2.《秋水》中河伯“以天下之美為盡在己”中“美”的意思是指()
A.風(fēng)景優(yōu)美
B.水大
C.水小
D.明大理的人
3.《國殤》選自()
A.《九歌》
B.《九章》
C.《詩經(jīng)》
D.《國語》
4.下列句子中,“之”字可譯作“到”“去”的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.孔子認(rèn)為他所生活的時(shí)代是()
A.大同時(shí)代
B.三代之英的時(shí)代
C.小康時(shí)代
D.禮崩樂壞的時(shí)代
6.下列《馬伶?zhèn)鳌返木渥又凶钅荏w現(xiàn)作者主觀創(chuàng)作意圖的是()
A.以分宜教分宜,安得不工哉
B.倘三年猶不得,即猶不歸爾
C.日侍昆山相國于朝房
D.見昆山猶之見分宜也
7.下列作品中,借用了樂府舊題的一組是()
A.李白《行路難》、杜甫《蜀相》
B.陸游《關(guān)山月》、李白《行路難》
C.曹操《短歌行》、陶淵明《飲酒》
D.王昌齡《從軍行》、白居易《杜陵叟》
8.《五代史伶官傳序》的中心論點(diǎn)是()
A.“盛衰之理,雖日天命,豈非人事哉”
B.“滿招損,謙得益”
C.“憂勞可以興國,逸豫可以亡身”
D.“禍患常積于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺”
9.抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期,郭沫若寫有歷史?。ǎ?/p>
A.《蔡文姬》
B.《雷雨》
C.《屈原》
D.《星空》
10.下列作家中,屬于“新月社”的是()
A.郁達(dá)夫和徐志摩
B.郭沫若和郁達(dá)夫
C.聞一多和徐志摩
D.郁達(dá)夫和聞一多
11.“多行不義必自斃”“貽笑大方”“夙興夜寐”三個(gè)成語依次出自()
A.《寡人之于國也》、《莊子·秋水》、《季氏將伐顓臾》
B.《鄭伯克段于鄢》、《莊子·秋水》、《詩經(jīng)·氓》
C.《陳情表》、《詩經(jīng)·氓》、《鄭伯克段于鄢》
D.《禮記·大同》、《寡人之于國也》、《莊子·秋水》
12.在《報(bào)劉一丈書》中,所揭示的權(quán)貴者的性格特征是()
A.狐假虎威
B.奴顏婢膝
C.貪婪虛偽
D.趨炎附勢
13.“禍起蕭墻”、“望洋興嘆”、“日薄西山”三個(gè)成語依次出自()
A.《季氏將伐顓臾》、《陳情表》、《莊子·秋水》
B.《寡人之于國也》、《季氏將伐顓臾》、《陳情表》
C.《季氏將伐顓臾》、《莊子·秋水》、《陳情表》
D.《寡人之于國也》、《莊子·秋水》、《陳情表》
14.《故都的秋》一文主要描繪了()
A.南國的秋
B.北京的秋色
C.北國的景
D.秋天的奇景
15.下列作品屬于郭沫若所創(chuàng)作的一組是()
A.《女神》、《死水》、《屈原》
B.《女神》、《嘗試集》、《猛虎集》
C.《北方》、《紅燭》、《屈原》
D.《屈原》、《虎符》、《蔡文姬》
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《世說新語》中的一段文字。
石崇與王愷爭豪,并窮綺麗以飾輿服。武帝,愷之甥也,每助愷。嘗以一珊瑚樹高二尺許賜愷,枝柯扶疏,世罕其比。愷以示崇。崇視訖,以鐵如意擊之,應(yīng)手而碎。愷既惋惜,又以為疾己之寶,聲色甚厲。崇曰:“不足恨,今還卿。”乃命左右悉取珊瑚樹,有三尺四尺,條干絕世,光彩溢目者六七枚,如愷許比甚眾?!異疸蛔允А?/p>
這段文字是如何表現(xiàn)石崇的豪富及飛揚(yáng)跋扈的個(gè)性的?
2.閱讀小說片段,回答問題:
正說著,只聽丫鬟們說:“寶姑娘來了?!薄灰妼氣O手里托著一丸藥走進(jìn)來,向襲人說道:“晚上把這藥用酒研開,替他敷上,把那淤血的熱毒散開,可以就好了?!闭f畢,遞與襲人,又問道:“這會(huì)子可好些”寶玉一面道謝說:“好了?!庇肿屪氣O見他睜開眼說話,不像先時(shí),心中也寬慰了好些,便點(diǎn)頭嘆道:“早聽人一句話,也不至今日。別說老太太,太太心疼,就是我們看著,心里也疼?!眲傉f了半句又忙咽住,自悔說的話急了,不覺的就紅了臉,低下頭來。
……寶玉半夢半醒,都不在意。忽又覺有人推他,恍恍忽忽聽得有人悲戚之聲。寶玉從夢中驚醒,睜眼一看,不是別人,卻是林黛玉。寶玉……向臉上細(xì)細(xì)一認(rèn),只見兩個(gè)眼睛腫的桃兒一般,滿面淚光,不是黛玉,卻是那個(gè)寶玉……嘆了一聲,說道:“你又做什么跑來!雖說太陽落下去,那地上的余熱未散,走兩趟又要受了暑?!贝藭r(shí)林黛玉雖不是嚎啕大哭,然越是這等無聲之泣,氣噎喉堵,更覺得厲害。聽了寶玉這番話,心中雖然有萬句言詞,只是不能說得,半日,方抽抽噎噎的說道:“你從此可都改了罷!”……一句話未了,只見院外人說:“二奶奶來了?!绷主煊瘛B忙立起身說道:“我從后院子去罷,回來再來?!?/p>
(1)文中刻畫人物采用了什么手法
(2)根據(jù)這段文字的描寫,寶玉挨打后,寶釵和黛玉都去問候,她們各自對寶玉說了什么話這些話揭示了寶釵和黛玉怎樣的不同性格
3.閱讀作品片段,然后回答問題:
每次拿起筆來,頭一件事憶起的就是海。我嫌單調(diào)了,常常因此擱筆。
每次和朋友們談話,談到風(fēng)景,海波又侵進(jìn)談話的岸線里,我嫌太單調(diào)了,常常因此默然,終于無語。
一次和弟弟們在院子里乘涼,仰望天空,又談到海。我想索性今夜徹底地談一談海,看詞鋒到何時(shí)為止,聯(lián)想至何處為極。
(1)文章開篇部分,作者想要描述什么文章的主旨又是什么
(2)作者采用了什么表現(xiàn)方法來表現(xiàn)本文的主旨
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
2.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為二項(xiàng)展開式.
直接套用二項(xiàng)式展開公式:
3.答案:A
本題解析:
因?yàn)閍⊥b,所以a·b=0,即3×4+(-3)x=0,解得x=4.
4.答案:A
本題解析:
5.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為異面直線所成的角.
如圖,
6.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為隨機(jī)變量的期望【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】=0×0.3+1×0.5+2×0.2+3×0=0.9.
7.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為偶函數(shù)的性質(zhì).【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由已知f(χ)為偶函數(shù),f(χ)關(guān)于Y軸對稱,由函數(shù)連續(xù)性知,函數(shù)值由負(fù)變?yōu)檎?,χ?/2變化到√3,函數(shù)值由正變?yōu)樨?fù),故方程f(χ)=0的根的個(gè)數(shù)是2(用圖表示,如下圖).
8.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓柱的母線長和側(cè)面積.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求母線的長,可從圓柱的截面積中求出.如圖,
9.答案:C
本題解析:
a·b=(1,1,0)·(-1,1,-1)=1×(-1)+1×1+0×(-1)=0.(答案為C)
10.答案:B
本題解析:
11.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為簡易邏輯.
個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根.
12.答案:B
本題解析:
13.答案:D
本題解析:
點(diǎn)A與拋物線焦點(diǎn)的距離就是點(diǎn)A與拋物線準(zhǔn)線的距離,即4-(-1)=5.
14.答案:B
本題解析:
15.答案:D
本題解析:
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
(I)由題意知,2R=c,∵a+b=r+r+χ+y,(如圖a=χ+r,b=y+r)
又∵c=χ+y→2r=a+b-c.
設(shè)公差為d,則三邊為b-d,b,b+d,則有(b-d)2+b2=(b+d)2
得6=4d,即三邊a、b、c分別等于3d、4d、5d,
(Ⅱ)由(I)可知2r、a、b、2R分別為2d、3d、4d、5d,∴其也為等差數(shù)列.
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
D選項(xiàng)的意思是“停止”,A選項(xiàng)的意思是“慢跑”,B選項(xiàng)的意思是“說”,C選項(xiàng)的意思是“笑”。
2.答案:C
本題解析:
句意:我和我的父母昨晚沒能進(jìn)入這所房子,因?yàn)槲覀儧]有人有鑰匙。either指兩者中的任一個(gè),all指代所有的人或物,neither指兩者都不,都不合題意,故排除A、B、D。表示三者或三者以上的人或物都沒有需要用none,故選C。
3.答案:C
本題解析:
blow刮風(fēng),動(dòng)詞;beat打;pull拉;wipe擦。
4.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析5.答案:A
本題解析:
此句意為:每當(dāng)它們饑餓時(shí),它們都會(huì)快速移動(dòng)。whenever每當(dāng)……時(shí),無論何時(shí),符合題意。
6.答案:D
本題解析:
此題考查四個(gè)連詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)詞義應(yīng)該選D,即when這時(shí),此刻。
7.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析8.答案:B
本題解析:
句意:我的朋友鮑勃總是在我們相聚的時(shí)候講笑話。A.say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容,表示“講某件事情”,可用saysth。表示“對某人說”,可用saytosb。C.talk強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方“交談”,一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞,其后不可直接接賓語,表示“同某人談?wù)摚呈拢?,可用talkto/withsb(aboutsth)。D.speaks強(qiáng)調(diào)單方的“說”或“講”,一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞,其后不可直接接賓語,要表示“對某人說(某事)”,可用speakto/withsb(aboutsth)。tell表示“告訴”或“講”,可接雙賓語,要表示“告訴某人某事”,可用tellsbsth/tellsthtosb?!爸v笑話”為telljokes,故選B。
9.答案:D
本題解析:
根據(jù)第二段“decidedtotietheboattoitforsafety”可知是為安全,即小船不被其它船撞上。故選D。
10.答案:B
本題解析:
推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知,我經(jīng)常和到餐館吃飯的一位銀行行長談我的理想,有一天我告訴他我需要一筆錢買一架飛機(jī),他就把錢借給我了。need意為“需要”,符合句意。
11.答案:C
本題解析:
本句意思是:有些人睡得少而另一些人睡得多。some…others指“有些……另一些……”,這是英語中常用的固定表達(dá)形式。
12.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:不要坐在那里什么都不做,過來幫我。動(dòng)詞+ing形式作伴隨狀語,表示與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
13.答案:D
本題解析:
句意:這位年輕的警察問她叫什么名字。when何時(shí);who誰;why為什么;what什么。結(jié)合句意可知,D正確。
14.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查不定代詞的用法。諺語說:如果你同時(shí)追兩只兔子,你將會(huì)追到____A兩只(都追上),B(追上)任何一只,C兩只都追趕不上,D(追上)任何一只。A不符合題意。B代指三者或三者以上的任一,這里是tworabbits,故不選。C是對兩種情況的全部否定,這里指同時(shí)追兩只兔子時(shí),一只也追不上(比喻事情不能兼顧兩頭)。D不符合語義,同時(shí)either多用于否定句,表示“也”。
15.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第二句可知,在殖民地時(shí)期,美國的兒童價(jià)值是按其生產(chǎn)能力來評(píng)價(jià)的。
2.答案:A
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。本句意思是:新鮮空氣對酣睡來說是必要的。necessary必要的;able有能力的;nogood無益處,均不符合句意;best為最高級(jí),前多用定冠詞。
3.答案:D
本題解析:
句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。此處是時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)一個(gè)人可以保持溫暖時(shí)”,用when引導(dǎo)。As因?yàn)椋粀h
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