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2016-2023年云南財經職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知各頂點都在一個球面上的正四棱柱(其底面是正方形,且側棱垂直于底面)高為4,體積為16,則這個球的表面積是()
A.16π
B.20π
C.24π
D.32π
2.設f(x)為偶函數(shù),若f(-2)=3,則f(2)=()
A.6
B.-3
C.0
D.3
3.已知函數(shù)f(x)=ax2+bx+3a+b是偶函數(shù),且其定義域為[a-1,2a],則()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
4.下列函數(shù)為偶函數(shù)的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3,a4=9,則a1=()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
6.已知正六棱錐的底面邊長為3,側棱長為5,則該六棱錐的體積為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
7.下列函數(shù)的周期是丌的是()
A.(x)=cos22x-sin22x
B.(x)=2sin4x
C.(x)=sinxcosx
D.(x)=4sinx
8.已知集合則m的值為()
A.-1或4
B.-1或6
C.-1
D.4
9.從1,2,3,4,5中任取3個數(shù),組成的沒有重復數(shù)字的三位數(shù)共有()
A.40個
B.80個
C.30個
D.60個
10.a,b是實數(shù),a≠b,且ab≠0,方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲線只能是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
11.設甲:a>b:乙:|a|>|b|,則()
A.甲是乙的充分條件
B.甲是乙的必要條件
C.甲是乙的充要條件
D.甲不是乙的充要條件
12.使函數(shù)y=x2-2x-3為增函數(shù)的區(qū)間是()
A.(1,+∞)
B.(-∞,3)
C.(3,+∞)
D.(-∞.1)
13.已知平面向量a=(1,t),b=(-1,2),若a+b行于向量(-2,1),則()
A.2t-3m+1=0
B.2t+3m+1=0
C.2t-3m-1=0
D.2t+3m-1=0
14.若a,b,c為實數(shù),且a≠0.設甲:b2-4ac≥0,乙:ax2+bx+c=0有實數(shù)根,則()
A.甲既不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件
B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件
C.甲是乙的充分必要條件
D.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件
15.已知正六棱錐的底面邊長為3,側棱長為5,則該交棱錐的體積為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.已知等比數(shù)列{an}的各項都是正數(shù),且a1+a3=10,a2+a3=6.
(I)求{an}的通項公式;
(II)求{an)的前5項和.
2.已知的值域為__________
3.平移坐標軸,把原點移到在新坐標系中的方程為__________.
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.
A.如上圖
B.如上圖所示
C.如圖
D.如上圖示
2.Thestudents____theirtentswellbeforedarknessfell.()
A.puton
B.putdown
C.putup
D.putaway
3.Thegirliswaitingforheraunton_________sideoftheroad.
A.other
B.theother
C.another
D.oneother
4.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
請選出最合適的選項()。
A.healthy
B.homeless
C.impolite
D.single
5.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
請選出最合適的選項()。
A.Instead
B.Besides
C.Anyhow
D.Therefore
6.PassageTwo
WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(預約)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.
Ifyoudecidetoregister(注冊)withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接診員).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.
TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m..MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845—345—8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.
Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845—46470rthroughtheInternetatwww.nhsdirect.nhs.com.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.
Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter,YoucanaskforahomeVisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.
IfyouneedthehelpoftheOutofHoursService,youmay.
A.call0845—345—8995
B.telephone08454647
C.getintouchwithadoctor
D.visittheNHSDirectwebsite
7.Interactuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.
EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheInternetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.
ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized(推測).Faceless,bodiless“virtual”(虛的)communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.
“Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,it'sabouthowitisused,”sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy'ssponsors(發(fā)起人).“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.”
What'sthefindingoftheresearchundertakenatCarnegieMellonUniversity?()
A.PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternetnow
B.Peoplespendlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsnow
C.TheInternetprovessociallyhealthierthantelevision
D.Internetusemaycauseadropinpsychologicalhealth
8.Theseaisverybi9.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.
Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilonetresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.IfthatmountainwereDutintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.
Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.
Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.
OnespotoftheseanearJapanis.
A.nearlyninekilometresdeep
B.almostelevenkilometreshigh
C.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworld
D.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld'shighestmountain
9.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.division
B.area
C.range
D.circle
10.Idon'tknowifit____tomorrow.If____I’llstayindoors.()
A.rains;rains
B.willrain;rains
C.willrain;willrain
D.rains;willrain
11.Bodylanguageisofgreatimportancetohumans.Wecarrymanyofthemeaningsthroughbodymovements.However,manyformsofbodylanguageweconsidertobefineinourcountrycangetusintotroubleinotherpartsoftheworld.
Asmileisoneofthemostcommonexamplesindifferentcountries.WhileAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangers,inRussiathisisconsideredstrangeandevenimpolite.InAsiancountriesasmileisn'tnecessarilyanexpressionofjoybutitcanbeusedtoexpresspain.
Theacceptablephysicaldistanceisanothermajordifference.InLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEasttheacceptabledistanceismuchshorterthanwhatmostEuropeansandAmericansfeelcomfortablewith.Handandarmmovementsasaformofbodylanguagearealsoverydifferentamongcountries.Handshakesareusuallyacceptablealmosteverywhere,evenbetweenstrangers;however,kissingonthecheekandtouchingontheshoulderorotherbodypartsaren't.FormanypeopleinAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld,suchactionsareseenasaviolation(侵犯)ofone'spersonalspace.Thisiswhyyoushouldnottouchotherseasily.
Eyecontact(目光接觸)isoneoftheformsofbodylanguagewherethedifferencesaremoststriking.InAmericaandLatinAmericalookingtheotherpersonintheeyeisasignofrespect.ButinAsiancountries,prolonged(過長的)eyecontactisespeciallyrude,soyoushouldtryyourbestnottodothat.
Tohumans,bodylanguageis____.()
A.important
B.funny
C.uncommon
D.strange
12.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMrsbeforethenameofinbusinessletters.
A.womanmanager
B.womenmanagers
C.womanmanagers
D.womenmanager
13.Theyhaveproducedtheydidlastyear.
A.twiceasmuchgrainas
B.twicemoregrainas
C.twiceasmanygrainas
D.astwicemanygrainas
14.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes_________foraminute.
A.close
B.closed
C.toclose
D.closing
15.AlexanderBellinvented____.()
A.atelephone
B.telephone
C.telephones
D.thetelephones
16.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.
Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbehavethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.
Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.
WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.
Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!
Napsusuallylast__________.
A.threehours
B.lessthanhalfanhour
C.forty-fiveminutes
D.fifty-fiveminutes
17.Onreceivingthepaper,we____towriteatonce.()
A.setup
B.setoff
C.setout
D.setin
18.Theglass__________amomentagobyCathy.
A.hadbeenbroken
B.wasbroken
C.hasbeenbroken
D.broke
19."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I'mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."
Johnny22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!
25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That'sallright,"saidLisette.
JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.
Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"
Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"
saidJohnny.34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.
第(24)題答案
A.expected
B.invited
C.allowed
D.chosen
20.Jamesgotlostinthecity,__________hehadtoaskforhelp.
A.or
B.so
C.but
D.for
21.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea.
Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy(浮標)throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted(漂流)awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.
Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.
JohnandMarkbecameseparatedbecause____.()
A.Johncouldn'tcontroltheboatanddriftedaway
B.Johnhadtostayintheboattoradioforhelp
C.therewasn'troomforbothJohnandMarkonthebuoy
D.MarkthoughtitsafetostayonthebuoybutJohndidn't
22.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
23.根據下面資料,回答44-47題
Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.
Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.
"WhathaveIdonewrong"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroadHastherebeensometroubleatthebankHaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill"
"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."
Mr.Brownseeshissister_______.
A.veryseldom
B.onlyattheendoftheyear
C.onlyatChristmas
D.onMark'sbirthdayeveryyear
24.InChina,bicycleispopularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;a
B.a;不填
C.the;the
D.a;the
25.Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare(戰(zhàn)爭)aspracticedbymanhasnoparallelinnature.Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth,thereisnotnow,norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies(物種)itself.Infact,onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife,suchascertainkindsofants,tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare.Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa"lawofnature".Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature,ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful(致命的).Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization.Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity,thatitisnature′smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival(生存)ofthestrongandtheelimination(滅亡)oftheweak,istotallywrongandinsupportable.Withinthelastcentury,whenwarshavebeencommonallovertheworld,thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled.
Whatdoesthe"lawofnature"mean?Youcanfindtheanswerinthepassagein.
A.thefirstsentence
B.thefourthsentence
C.theseventhsentence
D.thefinalsentence
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(23)題選
A.seldom
B.sometimes
C.always
D.generally
2.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.
Thiswasnottrue.
OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher..
"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."
Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."
WhatwasFranzLiszt?()
A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist
B.HewasamusicianofU.S.A
C.Hewastheyoungwoman'steacher
D.Hewasamoney-maker
3.Ofthetwomooncakes,whichdoyoulike____?()
A.many
B.better
C.good
D.themost
4.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.
A.insearchof
B.inplaceof
C.forlackof
D.forfearof
5.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.
E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?
A.Communicationinnewage
B.Invisibleworld
C.Alivetalk
D.Computerizedexchange
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯,而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。
Tom:51?
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52.
Tom:Oh,53?
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54?
Lester:Yes,itwasgood.55?
Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.
Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?
Tom:He'sfine.
第(52)題答案
2.提示:Mary與Bill不期而遇,邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當晚7點要去北京,下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。
第(54)題答案為
3.假設你是李華,10月20日是你18歲生日,發(fā)郵件邀請你的外國朋友Jack來你家參加生日聚會。主要內容包括:
聚會時間:周六晚7點到10點;
參加人員:朋友和同學;
活動內容:聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戲等。注意:詞數(shù)應為100左右
DearJack,
Ihopethisemailwillfindyouverywell.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Bestwishes,
LiHua
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.人稱“曲狀元”的元代散曲作家是()
A.王實甫
B.關漢卿
C.鄭光祖
D.馬致遠
2.蘇軾《前赤壁賦》中“哀吾生之須臾,羨長江之無窮”所運用的手法有()
A.比喻、對偶
B.對比、比喻
C.對偶、對比
D.擬人、對比
3.提出“文章合為時而著,歌詩合為事而作”創(chuàng)作主張的詩人是()
A.李白
B.杜甫
C.王維
D.白居易
4.下列帶點的字解釋正確的是()
A.a
B.b
C.c
D.d
5.奠定郭沫若在中國現(xiàn)代文學史上的地位的是他于1921年出版的詩集()
A.《嘗試集》
B.《紅燭》
C.《女神》
D.《北方》
6.魯迅發(fā)表的第一篇現(xiàn)代白話文小說是()
A.《吶喊》
B.《狂人日記》
C.《孔乙己》
D.《阿Q正傳》
7.《左傳》是一部()
A.編年體史書
B.國別體史書
C.紀傳體史書
D.通史
8.貫穿《愛爾克的燈光》全文的線索是()
A.故居的變遷
B.亡姐的不幸遭遇
C.三種燈光的依次閃現(xiàn)
D.“我的心靈的燈”的引導
9.“有毅力者成,反是者敗”這段話所用的論證方法是()
A.演繹法
B.歸納法
C.類比法
D.對比法
10.巴金的散文集有()
A.《華蓋集》
B.《龍·虎·狗》
C.《朝花夕拾》
D.《閑書》
11.從李清照《聲聲慢》(尋尋覓覓)一詞中“將息”“怎生”“次第”“了得”等詞語來看,這首詞語言上的一個特點是()
A.采用典故
B.采用口語
C.采用經史語
D.采用前人詩詞成句
12.李密的《陳情表》是一篇()
A.書信
B.小說
C.辭賦
D.奏疏
13.《禮記》是一部()
A.法家著作
B.道家著作
C.墨家著作
D.儒家著作
14.“嘔出一顆心來,——在我心里!”此詩句出自()
A.郭沫若《爐中煤》
B.艾青《我愛這土地》
C.聞一多《發(fā)現(xiàn)》
D.徐志摩《再別康橋》
15.散文《愛爾克的燈光》的作者是()
A.茅盾
B.魯迅
C.巴金
D.朱自清
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀巴金《愛爾克的燈光》中的一段文字。
黑暗來了。我的眼睛失掉了一切。于是大門內亮起了燈光。燈光并不曾照亮什么,反而增加了我心上的黑暗。我只得失望地走了。我向著來時的路回去。已經走了四五步,我忽然掉轉頭.再看那個建筑物。依舊是陰暗中的一線微光。我好像看見一個盛滿希望的水碗一下子就落在地上打碎了一般,我痛苦地在心里叫起來。在這條被夜幕覆蓋著的近代城市的靜寂的街中,我仿佛看見了哈立希島上的燈光。那應該是姐姐愛爾克點的燈罷。她用這燈光來給她的航海的兄弟照路,每夜每夜燈光亮在她的窗前,她一直到死都在等待那個出遠門的兄弟回來。最后她帶著失望進入墳墓。
這段文字所提及的“愛爾克姐姐點的燈的故事”在全文中的作用是什么?
2.閱讀《張中丞傳后敘》中的一段文字,然后回答問題。
……城陷,賊以刃脅降巡,巡不屈,即牽去,將斬之;又降霽云,云未應。巡呼云曰:“南八!男兒死耳,不可為不義屈!”云笑日:“欲將以有為也;公有言,云敢不死!”即不屈。
1.從這里可以看出來張巡怎樣的性格特點?
2.“云未應”是什么原因?
3.描寫南霽云對刻畫張巡形象起什么作用?
3.閱讀《報劉一丈書》中的一段文字,回答問題:
前所謂權門者,自歲時伏臘一刺之外,即經年不往也。間道經其門,則亦掩耳閉目,躍馬疾走過之,若有所追逐者。斯則仆之褊衷,以此常不見悅于長吏,仆則愈益不顧也。每大言曰:“人生有命,吾惟守分爾矣!”長者聞之,得無厭其為迂乎
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
間:
褊:
(2)將文中“以此常不見悅于長吏,仆則愈益不顧也”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
(3)這段選文中作者所說“褊衷”是什么意思,作者運用了什么修辭方法
(4)這段選文在全文中有何作用
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
2.答案:D
本題解析:
因為f(x)為偶函數(shù),所以f(2)=f(-2)=3.
3.答案:A
本題解析:
4.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析5.答案:C
本題解析:
6.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析7.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的周期.
求三角函數(shù)的周期時,一般應將函數(shù)轉化為
8.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為集合的運算.【應試指導】M中有三個元素,N中有兩個元素公共元素是3.
M∩N={1,2,(m2-3m-1)+(m2-5m-6)i}∩
9.答案:D
本題解析:
此題與順序有關,所組成的沒有重復數(shù)字的三位數(shù)共有
10.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為直線與圓錐曲線的相交關系.【應試指導】考查直線與圓錐曲線的相交關系時,應對它們的系數(shù)分四種情況討論,做到不重復、不遺漏.
11.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯.
12.答案:A
本題解析:
13.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查了平行向量的知識點.
14.答案:C
本題解析:
若ax2+bx+c=0有實根,則△=b2-4ac≥0,反之,亦成立.
15.答案:A
本題解析:
二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析2.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查詞組固定搭配。puton穿上,putdown放下、制止,putup舉起、建造,putaway存錢,根據句意:“天黑前,學生們支起了帳篷”故選C。
3.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查代詞辨析。句意:那個女孩正在馬路對面等著她的姑姑。other其他的,另外的;theother兩者中的另一個:another表示三者或三者以上中的另一個,其后一般接單數(shù);0neother另一個,再一個,即在原來的基礎上加一。結合句意,本題選B。
4.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析5.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析6.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析7.答案:D
本題解析:
從第一句“Internetuseappearstocauseadropinpsyc
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