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2016-2023年大連職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ)/數(shù)學(xué)/語(yǔ)文)筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.等比數(shù)列{an}中,已知對(duì)于任意自然數(shù)n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1,則a12+a22+…+an2的值為()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

2.已知圓的方程為x2+y2-2x+4y+1=0,則圓上一點(diǎn)到直線3x+4y-10=0的最大距離為()

A.6

B.5

C.4

D.3

3.在等比數(shù)列{an}中,若a3a4=10,則a1a6+a2a5=()

A.100

B.40

C.10

D.20

4.生產(chǎn)一種零件,在一天生產(chǎn)中,次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示,則E(ξ)為()

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

5.一部電影在4個(gè)單位輪映,每一單位放映一場(chǎng),輪映次序有()

A.4種

B.16種

C.24種

D.256種

6.下列函數(shù)為奇函數(shù)的是()

A.y=x2

B.y=㏒?x

C.y=3?

D.y=sinx

7.設(shè)0

A.a4>b4

B.4-alogb4

8.如果直線l1,l2的斜率分別為二次方程x2-4x+1=0的兩個(gè)根,那么l1與l2的夾角為()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

9.若點(diǎn)(4,a)到直線4x-3y-1=0的距離不大于3,則a的取值范圍是()

A.(0,10)

B.[0,10]

C.(10,30)

D.(-10,10)

10.下列四個(gè)命題中正確的是()

①已知a,6,c三條直線,其中a,b異面,a//c,則b,c異面.

②若a與b異面,b與C異面,則a與c異面.

③過(guò)平面外一點(diǎn)與平面內(nèi)一點(diǎn)的直線,和平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過(guò)該點(diǎn)的直線是異面直線.

④不同在任何一個(gè)平面內(nèi)的兩條直線叫異面直線.

A.③④

B.②③④

C.①②③④

D.①②

11.已知兩條異面直線m;n,且m在平面α內(nèi),n在平面β內(nèi),設(shè)甲:m//β,n//α;乙:平面α//平面β,則()

A.甲為乙的必要但非充分條件

B.甲為乙的充分但非必要條件

C.甲非乙的充分也非必要條件

D.甲為乙的充分必要條件

12.設(shè)集合M={1,2,4),N={2,3,5),則集合M∪N=()

A.{2}

B.{1,2,3,4,5}

C.{3,5}

D.{1,4}

13.圓心在點(diǎn)(5,0)且與直線3x+4y+5=0相切的圓的方程是()

A.x2+y2-10x-16=0

B.x2+y2-10x-9=0

C.x2+y2-10x+16=0

D.x2+y2-10x+9=0

14.不等式|x|<1的解集為()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

15.圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半徑為()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.設(shè)i,j,k為單位向量且互相垂直,向量a=i+j,b=-i+j-k,則a·b=_____.

2.圓心在Y軸上,且與直線χ+y-3=0及χ-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為_(kāi)____.

3.直線3x+4y-12=0與x軸、y軸分別交于A,B兩點(diǎn),O為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),則△OAB的周長(zhǎng)為_(kāi)________

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Ineverseemtohaveanytime_________withmyparents.

A.tospend

B.spent

C.havingspent

D.spend

2.Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatitmeansby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.

"Toreducepain,taketwotablets(藥片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief(緩解痛苦)taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.

Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount(量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor'sadvice.

Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.

Whatshouldonedowhenhecannotsleepwellaftertakingthemedicine?()

A.Stoptakingthemedicine

B.Continuetotakethenormalamount

C.Takelessthanthenormalamount

D.Takemorethanthenormalamount

3.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(27)題答案

A.quarrel

B.talk

C.worry

D.fight

4.Thechildrenandtheirparentshadgreatfun_______gamesinthepark.

A.playing

B.play

C.played

D.toplay

5.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theman____.()

A.willdie

B.isdying

C.dies

D.died

6.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

請(qǐng)選出最合適的選項(xiàng)()。

A.broken

B.landed

C.spread

D.floated

7.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_______.

A.makeherhomebeautiful

B.keepactive

C.improvehersalary

D.gainaninternationalfame

8.Onreceivingthepaper,we____towriteatonce.()

A.setup

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setin

9.Atthefootofthemountain.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

10.Johnsonwillphonehismotherassoonashe____inKunming.

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.isarriving

11.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice-they____haveallgonehome.()

A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should

12.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(23)題選

A.through

B.in

C.on

D.by

13.Thenewsspokemanwalkedtothemeetingroom____byacrowdofjournalists.()

A.tobefollowing

B.following

C.followed

D.tobefollowed

14.通讀下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.thrown

B.hit

C.beaten

D.stricken

15.

A.如上圖

B.如上圖所示

C.如圖

D.如上圖示

16."Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigher,andalongwiththerisingcostoftuition(學(xué)費(fèi)),it'skillingthesestudents,"saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor."Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time."

Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear.Theyeitherupgradetoanewedition(版本)orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.

Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7,theyhadalmostanewbook."

HowmuchdoesPeterJason'ssecondeditionbookusuallycost?()

A.About7dollars

B.About30dollars

C.About37dollars

D.About90dollars

17.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_______?

A.couldyou

B.couldn'tI

C.couldn'twe

D.couldwe

18.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.hard

B.hisown

C.aday’s

D.good

19.______adogontheroad,thecarstopped.

A.Havingseen

B.Onseeing

C.Thedriverseeing

D.Seeing

20.Theweatherreportsaysit___________againtomorrow.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.willrain

21.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

22.Michael____topasstheexaminationathissecondattempt.()

A.succeeded

B.completed

C.realized

D.managed

23.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

24.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.Atfirst

B.atonce

C.Atlast

D.atmost

25.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

2.Thisisnotadiet(減肥食譜)—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories(平衡卡路里)intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits(好處).Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Thinpeoplesitmorehoursdailythanheavypeople

B.Peopleusuallydelivermessagestotheircolleaguesine-mail

C.Lesspeoplewalkaroundwhentheytalkonthephone

D.Afrozendrinkcontainsmorecaloriesthanbeerorwine

3.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.When

C.Since

D.as

4.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(從屬),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin____.()

A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

5.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.提示:星期五晚上有音樂(lè)會(huì),Chris得到兩張票,打電話給Linda,問(wèn)她是否有空一同前往,并約她音樂(lè)會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽(tīng)了非常高興,兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見(jiàn)面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!

第(52)題答案

2.提示:Peter給Johnson教授打電話請(qǐng)病假,接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第(53)題

3.提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發(fā)燒,頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生,請(qǐng)他到家里來(lái)一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡(jiǎn)單詢問(wèn)情況后,答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第(51)題答案

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.認(rèn)為“民為貴,社稷次之,君為輕”的思想家是()

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.莊子

D.左丘明

2.聞一多最具有代表性的詩(shī)集是()

A.《真我集》

B.《紅燭》

C.《死水》

D.《猛虎集》

3.李清照的詞集是()

A.《漱玉詞》

B.《樂(lè)章集》

C.《淮海詞》

D.《稼軒詞》

4.在現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上,郁達(dá)夫是杰出的()

A.作家

B.詩(shī)人

C.雜文家

D.劇作家

5.“遙岑遠(yuǎn)目,獻(xiàn)愁供恨,玉簪螺髻”所用的修辭手法是()

A.象征、比喻

B.象征、擬人

C.雙關(guān)、比喻

D.比喻、擬人

6.《行路難》中運(yùn)用了典故的詩(shī)句是()

A.金樽清酒斗十千,玉盤(pán)珍羞直萬(wàn)錢(qián)

B.停杯投箸不能食,拔劍四顧心茫然

C.閑來(lái)垂釣碧溪上,忽復(fù)乘舟夢(mèng)日邊

D.欲渡黃河冰塞川,將登太行雪滿山

7.下列劃?rùn)M線的句子翻譯正確的是()

A.未及見(jiàn)賊而士卒離散,君臣相顧,不知所歸。君臣相顧:君王和大臣們互相照顧。

B.孟嘗君不說(shuō),日:“諾,先生休矣!”先生休矣:先生休息吧!

C.城陷而虜,與巡死先后異耳。城陷而虜:城池陷落后他被敵人俘獲。

D.舉先王之政,以興利除弊,不為生事。舉先王之政:列舉先王的治國(guó)方略。

8.“淚添九曲黃河溢,恨壓三峰華岳低”所用的修辭方法是()

A.夸張、用典、比喻

B.夸張、對(duì)偶、比喻

C.對(duì)偶、比喻、擬人

D.用典、夸張、對(duì)偶

9.下列曲詞中,概括《天凈沙·秋思》全篇主題思想的是()

A.枯藤老樹(shù)昏鴉

B.小橋流水人家

C.古道西風(fēng)瘦馬

D.斷腸人在天涯

10.從表現(xiàn)方法上說(shuō),《氓》是一首()

A.抒情詩(shī)

B.敘事詩(shī)

C.哲理詩(shī)

D.寓言詩(shī)

11.“但得一個(gè)并頭蓮”“蝸角虛名”“淚添九曲黃河溢”所用的修辭手法是()

A.比喻、夸張、擬人

B.比喻、用典、夸張

C.夸張、擬人、比喻

D.用典、擬人、比喻

12.“井蛙不可以語(yǔ)于海者,拘于虛也;夏蟲(chóng)不可以語(yǔ)于冰者,篤于時(shí)也;曲士不可以語(yǔ)于道者,束于教也”交融運(yùn)用了()

A.夸張、排比、比喻

B.比喻、擬人、排比

C.借代、對(duì)偶、擬人

D.擬人、夸張、對(duì)偶

13.下列作品中,同屬于人物傳記的是()

A.《張中丞傳后敘》《陳情表》

B.《五代史伶官傳序》《馬伶?zhèn)鳌?/p>

C.《李將軍列傳》《馮諼客孟嘗君》

D.《李將軍列傳》《馬伶?zhèn)鳌?/p>

14.下列句中“之”作“到”講的是()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

15.由一系列具體事實(shí)概括出一般原理的論證方法是()

A.歸納法

B.演繹法

C.比較法

D.比喻法

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段,然后回答問(wèn)題:

走到那邊月臺(tái),須穿過(guò)鐵道,須跳下去又爬上去。父親是一個(gè)胖子,走過(guò)去自然要費(fèi)事些。我本來(lái)要去的,他不肯,只好讓他去。我看見(jiàn)他戴著黑布小帽,穿著黑布大馬褂,深青布棉袍,蹣跚地走到鐵道邊,慢慢探身下去,尚不大難,可是他穿過(guò)鐵道,要爬上那邊月臺(tái),就不容易了。他用兩手攀著上面,兩腳再向上縮;他肥胖的身子向左微傾,顯出努力的樣子。這時(shí)我看見(jiàn)他的背影,我的淚很快地流下來(lái)了。我趕緊拭干了淚,怕他看見(jiàn),也怕別人看見(jiàn)。我再向外看時(shí),他已抱了朱紅的橘子往回走了。過(guò)鐵道時(shí),他先將橘子散放在地上,自己慢慢爬下,再抱起橘子走。到這邊時(shí),我趕緊去攙他。他和我走到車(chē)上,將橘子一股腦兒放在我的皮大衣上。于是撲撲衣上的泥土,心里很輕松似的,過(guò)一會(huì)說(shuō):“我走了,到那邊來(lái)信!”我望著他走出去。他走了幾步,回過(guò)頭看見(jiàn)我,說(shuō),“進(jìn)去吧,里邊沒(méi)人。”等他的背影混入來(lái)來(lái)往往的人里,再找不著了,我便進(jìn)來(lái)坐下,我的眼淚又來(lái)了。

(1)這段文字是選取什么角度來(lái)刻畫(huà)父親形象的

(2)在這段文字中,作者運(yùn)用了哪種人物描寫(xiě)方法

(3)在這段文字中,從哪幾處的描寫(xiě)中可以看出作者“我”對(duì)父親的感情

2.閱讀作品片段,然后回答問(wèn)題:

李石清(憤慨地)怎么你連偷的膽量都沒(méi)有,那你叫我怎么辦你既沒(méi)有好親戚,又沒(méi)有好朋友,又沒(méi)有了不得的本領(lǐng)。好啦,叫你要飯,你要顧臉,你不肯做;叫你拉洋車(chē),你沒(méi)有力氣,你不能做;叫你偷,你又膽小,你不敢做。你滿肚子的天地良心,仁義道德,你只想憑著老實(shí)安分,養(yǎng)活你的妻兒老小,可是你連自己一個(gè)老婆都養(yǎng)不住,你簡(jiǎn)直就是個(gè)大廢物,你還配養(yǎng)一大堆孩子!我告訴你,這個(gè)世界不是替你這樣的人預(yù)備的。(指窗外)你看見(jiàn)窗戶外面那所高樓么那是新華百貨公司十三層高樓,我看你走這一條路是最穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

黃省三(不明白)怎么走,李先生

李石清(走到黃面前)怎么走(魔鬼般地獰笑著)我告訴你,你一層一層地爬上去。到了頂高的一層,你可以邁過(guò)欄桿,站在邊上。你只再向空,向外多走一步,那時(shí)候你也許有點(diǎn)心跳,但是你只要過(guò)一秒鐘,就一秒鐘,你就再也不可憐了,你再也不愁吃,不愁穿了?!?/p>

黃省三(呆若木雞,低得幾乎聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)的聲音)李先生,您說(shuō)頂好我“自——”(忽然爆發(fā)地悲聲)不,不,我不能死,李先生,我要活著!我為著我的孩子們,為我那沒(méi)了媽的孩子們我得活著!我的望望,我的小云,我的——哦,這些事,我想過(guò)??墒?,李先生,您得叫我活著!(拉著李的手)您得幫幫我,幫我一下!我不能死,活著再苦我也死不得,拼命我也得活下去啊!(咳嗽)

[左門(mén)大開(kāi)。里面有顧八奶奶、胡四、張喬治等的笑聲。潘月亭露出半身,面向里面,說(shuō):“你們先打著。我就來(lái)?!?/p>

李石清(甩開(kāi)黃的手)你放開(kāi)我。有人進(jìn)來(lái),不要這樣沒(méi)規(guī)矩。[黃只得立起,倚著墻,潘進(jìn)。

潘月亭啊

黃省三經(jīng)理!

潘月亭石清,這是誰(shuí)他是干什么的

黃省三經(jīng)理,我姓黃,我是大豐的書(shū)記。

李石清他是這次被裁的書(shū)記。

潘月亭你怎么跑到這里來(lái),(對(duì)李)誰(shuí)叫他進(jìn)來(lái)的

李石清不知道他怎么找進(jìn)來(lái)的。

黃省三(走到潘面前,哀痛地)經(jīng)理,您行行好,您要裁人也不能裁我,我有三個(gè)小孩子,我不能沒(méi)有事。經(jīng)理,我給您跪下,您得叫我活下去。

潘月亭豈有此理!這個(gè)家伙,怎么能跑到這兒來(lái)找我求事。(厲聲)滾開(kāi)!

黃省三可是,經(jīng)理,——

李石清起來(lái)!起來(lái)!走!走!走!(把他一推倒在地上)你要再這樣麻煩,我就叫人把你打出去。

[黃望望李,又望望潘。

潘月亭滾,滾,快滾!真豈有此理!

黃省三好,我起來(lái),我起來(lái),你們不用打我!(慢慢立起來(lái))那么,你們不讓我再活下去了!

你!(指潘)你!(指李)你們兩個(gè)說(shuō)什么也不叫我再活下去了。(瘋狂似的又哭又笑地抽咽起來(lái))哦,我太冤了。你們好狠的心哪!你們給我一個(gè)月不過(guò)十三塊來(lái)錢(qián),可是你們左扣右扣的,一個(gè)月我實(shí)在領(lǐng)下的才十塊二毛五。我為著這辛辛苦苦的十塊二毛五,我整天地寫(xiě),整天給你們伏在書(shū)桌上寫(xiě);我抬不起頭,喘不出一口氣地寫(xiě);我從早到晚地寫(xiě);我背上出著冷汗,眼睛發(fā)著花,還在寫(xiě);刮風(fēng)下雨,我跑到銀行也來(lái)寫(xiě)!(做勢(shì))五年哪!我的潘經(jīng)理!五年的工夫,你看看,這是我!(兩手捶著胸)幾根骨頭,一個(gè)快死的人!我告訴你們,我的左肺已經(jīng)壞了,哦,醫(yī)生說(shuō)都爛了!(尖銳的聲音,不顧一切地)我跟你說(shuō),我是快死的人,我為著我的可憐的孩子,跪著來(lái)求你們。叫我還能夠給你們寫(xiě),寫(xiě),寫(xiě),——再給我一碗飯吃。把我這個(gè)不值錢(qián)的命再換幾個(gè)十塊二毛五。可是你們不答應(yīng)我!你們不答應(yīng)我!你們自己要弄錢(qián),你們要裁員,你們一定要裁我!(更沉痛地)可是你們要這十塊二毛五干什么呀!我不是白拿你們的錢(qián),我是拿命跟你們換哪!(苦笑)并且我也拿不了你們幾個(gè)十塊二毛五,我就會(huì)死的。(憤恨地)你們真是沒(méi)有良心哪,你們這樣對(duì)待我,——是賊,是強(qiáng)盜,是鬼呀!你們的心簡(jiǎn)直比禽獸還不如——

潘月亭這個(gè)混蛋,還不給我滾出去!

黃省三(哭著)我現(xiàn)在不怕你們啦!我不怕你們啦!(抓著潘的衣服)我太冤了,我非要?dú)⒘恕?/p>

潘月亭(很敏捷地對(duì)著黃的胸口一拳)什么!(黃立刻倒在地下)

[半晌。

李石清經(jīng)理,他是說(shuō)他要?dú)⑺约骸@樣的人是不會(huì)動(dòng)手害人的。

潘月亭(擦擦手)沒(méi)有關(guān)系,他這是暈過(guò)去了。福升!福升!

[福升上。

(1)本片段出場(chǎng)的人物是誰(shuí)他們各自的身份是什么

(2)本片段中李石清為黃省三指出哪幾種出路這些建議表現(xiàn)了李石清是怎樣的一個(gè)人物形象

(3)從本片段看,黃省三是怎樣的一個(gè)人他的思想情感經(jīng)歷了怎樣的變化過(guò)程

(4)在本片段中,從潘月亭哪幾句極具有個(gè)性化的臺(tái)詞可以看出他的兇殘、狠毒的性格特征

3.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字,回答下列問(wèn)題:

潁考叔為潁谷封人,聞之,有獻(xiàn)于公。公賜之食,食舍肉。公問(wèn)之。對(duì)曰:“小人有母,皆嘗小人之食矣,未嘗君之羹,請(qǐng)以遺之。”公曰:“爾有母遺,緊我獨(dú)無(wú)!”潁考叔曰:“敢問(wèn)何謂也”公語(yǔ)之故,且告之悔。對(duì)曰:“君何患焉!若闕地及泉,隧而相見(jiàn),其誰(shuí)日不然”公從之。公入而賦:“大隧之中,其樂(lè)也融融!”姜出而賦:“大隧之外,其樂(lè)也泄泄!”遂為母子·如初。

君子曰:潁考叔,純孝也,愛(ài)其母,施及莊公。《詩(shī)》曰:“孝子不匱,永錫爾類。”其是之謂乎!

(1)解釋這段文字中畫(huà)橫線字的含義。

遺:

闕:

隧:

其:

施:

(2)將這段文字中的“公賜之食,食舍肉”“其是之謂乎”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

(3)這段文字在全文結(jié)構(gòu)上屬于哪一部分

(4)作者寫(xiě)這段文字的目的有哪些

(5)在這段文字中作者運(yùn)用了哪些手法刻畫(huà)人物

(6)概括文中鄭莊公、潁考叔的性格特點(diǎn)。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:C

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為等比數(shù)列的性質(zhì).

∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=

2n-1,

2.答案:B

本題解析:

3.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為等比數(shù)列.

4.答案:A

本題解析:

E(ξ)=0×0.3+1×0.5+2×0.2+3×0=0.9.

5.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無(wú)解析6.答案:D

本題解析:

f(x)=sinx=-sin(-x),所以y=sinx為奇函數(shù).

7.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)與對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì).

A錯(cuò),∵0

8.答案:A

本題解析:

9.答案:B

本題解析:

10.答案:A

本題解析:

①b與c可相交,②a與C可以有平行、相交、異面三種位置關(guān)系.(答案為A)

11.答案:D

本題解析:

兩條異面直線m,n,且m在平面α內(nèi),n在平面β內(nèi),因?yàn)閙//β,n//α←→平面α∥平面β,則甲為乙的充分必要條件.(答案為D)

12.答案:B

本題解析:

M∪N={1,2,4}∪{2,3,5}={1,2,3,4,5}.(答案為B)

13.答案:D

本題解析:

14.答案:C

本題解析:

15.答案:B

本題解析:

本題考查了圓的方程的知識(shí)點(diǎn).

圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化為(x+1)2+(y-3)2=16,故圓的半徑為4.

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案:

本題解析:

2.答案:

本題解析:

【答案】

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓的切線的性質(zhì).

【指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)】設(shè)圓的方程為r2(如圖)

3.答案:

本題解析:

直線與x軸、y軸的交點(diǎn)為(4,O),(O,3),所以AB=5,△OAB的周長(zhǎng)為3+4+5=12.

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:A

本題解析:

本題考查不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)的用法。句意:我似乎從來(lái)沒(méi)有

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