2016-2023年安徽廣播影視職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年安徽廣播影視職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.已知集合則m的值為（）

A.-1或4

B.-1或6

C.-1

D.4

2.函數(shù)的定義域是()

A.[-2，2]

B.[-2，2)

C.(-2，2]

D.(-2，2)

3.函數(shù)y＝ax2＋1的圖像與直線y＝x相切，則a等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.過點(diǎn)P(2，-3)且在兩坐標(biāo)軸上截距相等的直線方程是()

A.χ+y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

B.χ-y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

C.χ+y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

D.χ-y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

5.命題甲：實(shí)數(shù)a，b，c成等比數(shù)列；命題乙：b2＝ac，則甲是乙（）

A.充分條件但不是必要條件

B.必要條件但不是充分條件

C.充分必要條件

D.不是充分條件也不是必要條件

6.已知圓x2＋y2＋4x－8y＋11＝0，經(jīng)過點(diǎn)P（1，0）作該圓的切線，切點(diǎn)為Q，則線段PQ的長(zhǎng)為（）

A.10

B.4

C.16

D.8

7.已知球的大圓周長(zhǎng)是π，則這個(gè)球的表面積是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.圓心在點(diǎn)(5，0)且與直線3x＋4y＋5＝0相切的圓的方程是（）

A.x2＋y2－10x－16＝0

B.x2＋y2－10x－9＝0

C.x2＋y2－10x＋16＝0

D.x2＋y2－10x＋9＝0

9.過點(diǎn)(2，1)且與直線y＝0垂直的直線方程為（）

A.x＝2

B.x＝1

C.y＝2

D.y＝1

10.已知正六棱錐的底面邊長(zhǎng)為3，側(cè)棱長(zhǎng)為5，則該六棱錐的體積為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3，a4=9，則a1=

A.27

B.1/9

C.1/3

D.3

12.sin（x－y）cosy＋cos（x－y）siny＝（）

A.sinx

B.sinxcosy

C.cosx

D.sinycosx

13.設(shè)集合M＝(x||x|＜2}，N＝(x||x－1|＞2}，則集合M∩N＝（）

A.{x|x＜－2或x＞3}

B.{x|－2<x<－1}

C.{x|－2<x＜3}

D.{x|x＜－2或x＞2}

14.對(duì)于定義域是R的任意奇函數(shù)f(χ)都有（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.設(shè)集合M={1，2，3，4，5}，N={2，4．6}，則M∩N=（）

A.{2，4}

B.{2，4，6}

C.{1，3，5}

D.{1，2，3，4,5，6}

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.正四面體ABCD內(nèi)接于半徑為R的球，求正四面體的棱長(zhǎng)．

2.橢圓的中心在原點(diǎn)，一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)和一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)分別是直線x+3y-6=0與兩坐標(biāo)軸的交點(diǎn)，則此橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為．

3.

C（x）=50x+100（百元），當(dāng)每月生產(chǎn)多少臺(tái)時(shí)，獲利潤(rùn)最大?最大利潤(rùn)為多少?

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.helped

B.asked

C.forced

D.needed

2.ResearchershavefoundthatREM（rapideyemovement）sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM（non-rapideyemovement）toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Thesubjectofthispassageis____.（）

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

3.Hetalkedatthetopofhisvoice,__________hedrewnobody′sattention.

A.instead

B.so

C.yet

D.though

4.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.br[ou]ght

B.[ou]ght

C.th[ou]ght

D.th[ou]gh

5.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice_______atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheard

B.tobeheard

C.astohear

D.tohear

6.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.rope

B.line

C.stick

D.ruler

7.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities,peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬病）,afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination（接種疫苗）programs,rabiesisstillveryprevalent,andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.

Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking,convulsions（抽搐）andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog,catorotheranimal,youshouldnotpanic,butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting,youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.

Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal,you____.（）

A.shouldbepanic

B.shouldtakehim(her)toabighospitalrightaway

C.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathome

D.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim(her)toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible

8.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone_______youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

9.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．

第（28）題答案

A.ridden

B.flew

C.been

D.gone

10.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain．

—AgainI______she_______everbrokenitbefore．

A.don‘tknow；has

B.didn’tknow；had

C.didn‘tknow；has

D.hadn’tknow；would

12.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheearth____roundlikeaball.（）

A.be

B.is

C.hadbeen

D.was

13.Mary____thatcoat,butshechosetolendthemoneytoaneedyneighbour.（）

A.couldhavebought

B.musthavebought

C.canbuy

D.couldbuy

14.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.fortune

B.opportunity

C.time

D.credit

15.Mikedidn'tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_______hisleg．

A.damaged

B.hurt

C.hit

D.struck

16.Heregretted_______thedecisiontoohastily.

A.make

B.tomake

C.making

D.havemaked

17.HesayshehastheT-shirt,____I'veneverseenhimwearit.

A.after

B.since

C.although

D.if

18.材料題

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals．

Theresultsofthetestshowthat．

A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies

B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’swork

C.apersonwillworkbetterifhehassimplebreakfast

D.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast

19.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely___________.

A.changing

B.change

C.tochange

D.changed

20.Thissongisvery____withyoungpeople.

A.pleasant

B.popular

C.favourite

D.beautiful

21.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

Veryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreference－thePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat’scalledthe“namingrights”toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor（州長(zhǎng)）ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget（預(yù)算）bypayingtohavetheirnames－orperhapsthoseoflovedones-placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored（贊助）.Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe“companiesofAmerica.”Theywonderhowfarsuchanideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.

Mostoftheroadsneedtohavenamessothat____.（）

A.theycanbeeasilyrecognizedonmaps

B.peoplecanlearnaboutthembetter

C.theycanremindpeopleofthepast

D.peoplecanenjoynamingthem

22.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（25）題選

A.poor

B.strange

C.foolish

D.lazy

23.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長(zhǎng)袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.astonished

B.pleased

C.disappointed

D.nervous

24.WasitlastFriday________youmethim

A.that

B.onwhich

C.which

D.when

25."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第27題答案是

A.smooth

B.clumsy

C.slow

D.small

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四輪馬車）.Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）.Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齊）theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress（床墊）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather

C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe

2.We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A.reached

B.lost

C.missed

D.caught

3.--Iusuallytravelbytrain．

--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demand

D.take

5.Thewordcame____Mikewonthefirstprizeintheracecompetition.（）

A.which

B./

C.that

D.what

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第52題答案是

2.假設(shè)你是麗娜，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾（Reno），游了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1.不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫；

2.寫信人的地址可自編；

3.詞數(shù)為100左右。

3.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Kate邀請(qǐng)Lily參加自己的生日晚會(huì)，Lily因?yàn)橐贤戆嗖荒苋?，并祝她生日快樂。Kate

請(qǐng)她隨時(shí)到她家去玩。

(Kate－KLily－L)

K:Goodmorning,Lily.

L:Goodmorning,Kate.

K:Todayismy20thbirthday.I51tomybirthdaypartytonight.

L:52to,butI'mafraidIcan't.

K:53.

L:I'msorrythat54.Happybirthdaytoyou.

K:55.

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.根據(jù)《寶玉挨打》一文判斷下列哪句是薛寶釵說的（）

A.“我的娘，怎么下這般的狠手！——你但凡聽我一句話，也不到這個(gè)分兒。幸而沒動(dòng)筋骨，倘或打出個(gè)殘疾來，可叫人怎么樣呢？”

B.“你可都改了罷！”

C.“早聽人一句話，也不至有今日！別說老太太、太太心疼，就是我們看著，心里也——”

D.“可好些了？想什么吃，叫人往我那里取去?！?/p>

2.短篇小說《斷魂槍》所描寫的時(shí)代背景是（）

A.古代社會(huì)

B.近代中國(guó)（辛亥革命前后）

C.元代

D.戊戌變法

3.《麥琪的禮物》的故事結(jié)局是（）

A.皆大歡喜的大團(tuán)圓

B.留下許多未決的懸案

C.出人意料而合情合理的巧合

D.因無懸念而淡然無味

4.唐代詩歌流傳下來最多的詩人是（）

A.白居易

B.李白

C.杜甫

D.劉禹錫

5.下列作品屬于郭沫若所創(chuàng)作的一組是（）

A.《北方》《紅燭》《屈原》

B.《女神》《死水》《屈原》

C.《女神》《云游集》《猛虎集》

D.《屈原》《王昭君》《蔡文姬》

6.“文章合為時(shí)而著，歌詩合為事而作”的口號(hào)是誰提出的（）

A.韓愈

B.杜甫

C.白居易

D.李賀

7.馮諼為孟嘗君“焚券市義”行為中蘊(yùn)含著（）

A.道家思想

B.法家思想

C.人本思想

D.民本思想

8.下列哪位作家是唐宋八大家之一（）

A.李白

B.辛棄疾

C.王安石

D.白居易

9.下列文學(xué)常識(shí)表述完全正確的一項(xiàng)是（）

A.魯迅的《吶喊》、茅盾的《子夜》和巴金的《家》，都是我國(guó)現(xiàn)代著名的長(zhǎng)篇小說

B.我國(guó)現(xiàn)代著名劇作家曹禺的代表作有《雷雨》、《日出》和《龍須溝》

C.新格律詩的“三美”主張指的是“音樂的美”、“繪畫的美”、“建筑的美”

D.沈從文的《箱子巖》生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)了浙東水鄉(xiāng)淳厚古樸的民風(fēng)

10.“舉案齊眉”、“乘舟夢(mèng)日”、“鱸魚堪膾”三個(gè)典故所涉及的人物依次是（）

A.孟光、季鷹、伊尹

B.盂光、伊尹、季鷹

C.伊尹、孟光、季鷹

D.季鷹、伊尹、孟光

11.主張文章應(yīng)“明道”、“致用”、“事信”、“言文”的是（）

A.歐陽修

B.柳宗元

C.韓愈

D.王安石

12.“五十步笑百步”這個(gè)成語源自（）

A.《莊子》

B.《韓非子》

C.《孟子》

D.《論語》

13.《虞美人（春花秋月何時(shí)了）》一詞的作者是（）

A.柳永

B.李清照

C.蘇軾

D.李煜

14.《答司馬諫議書》的寫作背景是（）

A.王叔文變法

B.王安石變法

C.戊戌變法

D.詩文革新

15.小說《風(fēng)波》的線索是（）

A.九斤老太的八十大壽事件

B.辮子事件

C.張勛復(fù)辟事件

D.六斤裹腳事件

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

說者又謂遠(yuǎn)與巡分城而守，城之陷，自遠(yuǎn)所分始。以此詬遠(yuǎn)，此又與兒童之見無異。人之將死，其臟腑必有先受其病者；引繩而絕之，其絕必有處。觀者見其然，從而尤之，其亦不達(dá)于理矣!小人之好議論，不樂成人之美，如是哉!如巡、遠(yuǎn)之所成就，如此卓卓，猶不得免，其他則又何說!

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

詬：

尤：

（2）將“引繩而絕之，其絕必有處”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

（3）這段話的主要內(nèi)容是什么

（4）這段話采用了什么論證方法

2.閱讀《氓》中的一段詩句，回答問題：

及爾偕老，老使我怨。淇則有岸，隰則有泮?？偨侵纾孕﹃剃?。信誓旦旦，不思其反。反是不思，亦已焉哉!

（1）解釋這段詩句中畫橫線字的含義。

宴：

（2）將這段詩句中的下列詩句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

信誓旦旦：

（3）概括這節(jié)詩的內(nèi)容大意。

（4）選出這節(jié)詩中的比興句，并分析其比興意義。

（5）這節(jié)詩中為什么寫到婚前與“氓”在一起的歡樂景象

3.閱讀《馮諼客孟嘗君》中的一段文字，回答下列問題：

后期年，齊王謂孟嘗君曰：“寡人不敢以先王之臣為臣?！庇蹏L君就國(guó)于薛。未至百里，民扶老攜幼，迎君道中。孟嘗君顧謂馮諼曰：“先生所為文市義者，乃今日見之?！瘪T諼曰：“狡兔有三窟，僅得免其死耳。今君有一窟，未得高枕而臥也。請(qǐng)為君復(fù)鑿二窟?！泵蠂L君予車五十乘，金五百斤，西游于梁，謂惠王曰：“齊放其大臣孟嘗君于諸侯，諸侯先迎之者，富而兵強(qiáng)?！庇谑橇和跆撋衔?，以故相為上將軍，遣使者，黃金千斤，車百乘，往聘孟嘗君。馮諼先驅(qū)，誡孟嘗君曰：“千金，重幣也；百乘，顯使也。齊其聞之矣?！绷菏谷矗蠂L君固辭不往也。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

市義：

乃：

反：

固：

（2）馮諼為孟嘗君“復(fù)鑿二窟”指的是哪兩個(gè)地方并分析“復(fù)鑿二窟”的意義。

（3）這段選文表現(xiàn)出馮諼性格的哪些特征

（4）這段選文在刻畫馮諼性格時(shí)運(yùn)用了哪些方法

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】M中有三個(gè)元素，N中有兩個(gè)元素公共元素是3．

M∩N={1,2,(m2-3m-1)+(m2-5m-6)i}∩

2.答案：C

本題解析：

3.答案：B

本題解析：

4.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為直線的截距．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】若直線在兩坐標(biāo)軸上截距相等，將直線方程轉(zhuǎn)化為截距式容易判別、選項(xiàng)A對(duì)．選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)，直線選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)，直線選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)，直線

5.答案：A

本題解析：

6.答案：B

本題解析：

x2＋y2＋4x－8y＋11＝0（x＋2）2＋（y－4）2＝9．則P點(diǎn)距圓心的長(zhǎng)度為

7.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：D

本題解析：

9.答案：A

本題解析：

由函數(shù)的圖像可知選A。

10.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析11.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析12.答案：A

本題解析：

原式＝sin[（x－y）＋y]＝sinx．

13.答案：B

本題解析：

集合M＝{x||x|＜2)＝{x|－2＜x＜2)，N＝{x||x－1|＞2)＝{x|x＜－1或x＞3)，則集合M∩N＝{x|－2＜x＜－1)．(答案為B)

14.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為奇函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵f(χ)為奇函數(shù)，其圖像關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱．

15.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)拔】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為交集．

M∩N={2，4}．

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

在正四面體（如圖）中作AO1⊥底面BCD于O1．

∴O1為△BCD的中心，

∵OA-OB-OC-OD=R，

∴球心在底面的BCD的射影也是O1，

∴A、O、O1三點(diǎn)共線，

設(shè)正四面體的棱長(zhǎng)為x．

2.答案：

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程．

點(diǎn)(6，0)，(0，2)．當(dāng)點(diǎn)(6，0)是橢圓一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)(0，2)是橢圓一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)時(shí)，

3.答案：

本題解析：

利潤(rùn)=收入-成本，

法二：用導(dǎo)數(shù)來求解．

令L'（x）=0,求出駐點(diǎn)x=90．

∵x=90是函數(shù)在定義域內(nèi)唯一駐點(diǎn)，

∴x=90是函數(shù)的極大值點(diǎn)，也是函數(shù)的最大值點(diǎn)，其最大值為L(zhǎng)（90）=3294．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。售賣《大志》雜志的工作幫助很多人逃脫了無家可歸的行列。help意為“幫助”；ask意為“詢問”；force意為“強(qiáng)迫”；need意為“需要”。根據(jù)句意可知，A為正確答案。

2.答案：C

本題解析：

文章主要介紹的就是人在RFM階段的各種表現(xiàn)。

3.答案：C

本題解析：

考查連詞。從上下文的關(guān)系來看，因前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故正確答案是并列連詞yet。句意為：“他用最大的聲音談話，然而沒有引起任何人的注意?！?/p>

4.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析

5.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他的聲音如此之大，以至于在房間的另一頭都能聽到。such…as意為“如此……以至于”，且beheard是指他的聲音被別人聽到，故選A。

6.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析7.答案：D

本題解析：

由文章第二段最后一句可知答案應(yīng)是D選項(xiàng)。

8.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：無論你如何自輕自賤，總有人敬仰你，希望成為像你一樣的人。getridof擺脫，去除；getalongwith與……相處，進(jìn)展；lookupto尊敬，敬仰；lookdownupon看不起，輕視。

9.答案：C

本題解析：

謂語動(dòng)詞題。坐過飛機(jī)的英語表達(dá)方式是havebeenonaplane，而不用ride，fly等動(dòng)詞。

10.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析11.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析12.答案：B