2016-2023年昆明藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第1頁
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2016-2023年昆明藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知點A(-5,3),B(3,1),則線段AB中點的坐標(biāo)為()

A.(4,-1)

B.(-4,1)

C.(-2,4)

D.(-1,2)

2.展開式中,末3項的系數(shù)(a,χ均未知)之和為()

A.22

B.12

C.10

D.-lO

3.下列關(guān)系式中,對任意實數(shù)A<B<0都成立的是()

A.a2<b2

B.1g(b-a)>0

C.2a<2b

D.lg(-a)<lg(-b)

4.從6本不同的文學(xué)書和4本不同的科技書中,任意取出3本,則取到3本同類書的概率為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.在點x=0處的導(dǎo)數(shù)等于零的函數(shù)是()

A.y=sinx

B.y=x-1

C.y=ex-x

D.y=x2-x

6.log29×log34=()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.函數(shù)y=2x的圖像與函數(shù)x=log2y的圖像()

A.關(guān)于x軸對稱

B.關(guān)于y軸對稱

C.關(guān)于直線y=x對稱

D.是同一條曲線

8.a,b是實數(shù),a≠b,且ab≠0,方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲線只能是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.等比數(shù)列{an}中,已知對于任意自然數(shù)n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1,則a12+a22+…+an2的值為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.函數(shù)y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.設(shè)甲:y=f(x)的圖像有對稱軸;乙:y=f(x)是偶函數(shù),則()

A.甲是乙的充分條件但不是必要條件

B.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲是乙的必要條件但不是充分條件

12.設(shè)命題甲:k=1,命題乙:直線y=kx與直線y=x+1平行,則()

A.甲是乙的必要條件但不是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件但不是乙的必要條件

C.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件

D.甲是乙的充分必要條件

13.函數(shù)y=ax2+1的圖像與直線y=x相切,則a等于()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.若a,b,c為實數(shù),且a≠0.設(shè)甲:b2-4ac≥0,乙:ax2+bx+c=0有實數(shù)根,則()

A.甲既不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件

15.若a>b>0,則()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.設(shè){an}為等差數(shù)列,且a2+a4-2a1=8.

(1)求{an}的公差d;

(2)若a1=2,求{an}前8項的和S8.

2.平移坐標(biāo)軸,把原點移到在新坐標(biāo)系中的方程為__________.

3.某射手射擊一次,擊中目標(biāo)的概率為0.9,他連續(xù)射擊4次且各次射擊是否擊中相互之間沒有影響,那么他第2次未擊中,其他3次都擊中的概率是___________

.

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Theweatherreportsaysit____againtomorrow.()

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.willrain

2.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis__________thereachof~hosewithaverageincomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below

3.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.

第(31)題選

A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.strange

4.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

請選出最合適的選項()。

A.visit

B.entrance

C.way

D.flight

5.Ihaven′tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond.

A.hearing

B.strength

C.recognition

D.measure

6.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.

—Whynot________byplaneforachange

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

9.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypostwarera,herewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.

Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgoneaway.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinprecomputerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarming:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.

Accordingtothepassage,initialconcernsaboutcomputerswerethattheymight____.()

A.leadusintothepost-warera

B.bequitewidespread

C.takecontrol

D.takeoverroutinetasks

10.Jackcouldn'tdecide____abroadortofindajobathome.()

A.whethertostudy

B.ifhestudy

C.whattostudy

D.thathestudy

11.Thepoorboy____hisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.()

A.daresnottell

B.doesn'tdaretell

C.darenottell

D.darenottotell

12.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第31題答案是查看材料

A.explain

B.say

C.tell

D.speak

13.Itwas______hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge_______herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.

A.notuntil…that

B.after…when

C.until…then

D.before…that

14.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第(32)題選

A.when

B.until

C.after

D.since

15.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項()

A.in[c]ome

B.[c]entre

C.[c]ity

D.bi[c]ycle

16.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(31)題答案

A.fight

B.that

C.things

D.what

17.根據(jù)下面資料,回答43-46題

ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass.

JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade.Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鯊魚)tooth.Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!

Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher.ButKarawasfirst.

Sheheldupasanddollar.Jimmy'seyesgrewbig.

"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid."It'sinteresting.Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes.SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand."

Jimmywasalittleuneasy.Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth.

ThenMarkstoodup."Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)."ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater."Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"

Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead.

"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid.

Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead."Sharkshaverowsofteeth.Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace."Justinpassedthetootharound.

Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim.Hestoodononefootandthentheother."Well,ah,see...mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit.Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping."

"What'sinside"askedLisa.

Jimmyopenedhisbox."Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth."

Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen.Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled.

"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid.

Whosharedwiththeclassarockthatfloats

A.Lisa

B.Kara

C.Justin

D.Mark

18.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

19.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(職責(zé))-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原則)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.save

B.pull

C.ride

D.feed

20.I'vegot____clothtowashona____coldday.()

A.manytoo;muchtoo

B.toomany;toomuch

C.toomuch;muchtoo

D.muchtoo;toomany

21.--Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

--_______.

A.No,thanks

B.No.Goodidea

C.Yes,please

D.Yes.Betternot

22.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(職責(zé))-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原則)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.reminded

B.guided

C.excited

D.pressed

23.Theweatherreportsaysit___________againtomorrow.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.willrain

24.Beforeyouleavetheclassroom,_______allthelights.

A.turnup

B.turnover

C.turnto

D.turnoff

25.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

A.Although

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(25)題選

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demant

D.take

3.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different

4.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.

WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你是一名高中生,一次一位外國朋友問你,除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示:

1.“英語角”于兩年前成立,許多中學(xué)生參加,有時也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2.活動時間:每周六上午。

3.活動內(nèi)容:練習(xí)英語口語,談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情,交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗等。

4.談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧椈顒拥捏w會。

注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

2.提示:Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

第(55)題答案為

3.根據(jù)中文提示,將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上,這些句子必須符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。

提示:JackSmith是某校的新生,第一天到校,感覺很不錯,但對周圍的一切還不太熟悉。PeterJones見到Jack主動和他打招呼。他們彼此做了自我介紹后,Peter詢問Jack對學(xué)校的看法,并建議他去見自己的朋友。Jack同意了,并表示感謝。

Peter:Hello,howareyou?

Jack:I'mfine.51?

Peter:I'mfine,too.MynameisPeterJones.

Jack:52.

Peter:Isthisyourfirstdayhereinthisschool?

Jack:53.

Peter:Howdoyoulikeit?

Jack:54.

Peter:Whynotcomeandmeetsomeofmyfriends?I'msurethey'dbegladtoshowyouaround.

Jack:55.Thankyou.

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.“逝者如斯”一語出自()

A.《醉翁亭記》

B.《前赤壁賦》

C.《論語?子罕》

D.《孟子》

2.下列各句中,帶點的字解釋錯誤的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.下列句子中,“其”表示期望、命令等語氣的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.下列作品屬于郭沫若所創(chuàng)作的一組是()

A.《北方》《紅燭》《屈原》

B.《女神》《死水》《屈原》

C.《女神》《云游集》《猛虎集》

D.《屈原》《王昭君》《蔡文姬》

5.《關(guān)山月》一詩的作者是()

A.陸游

B.辛棄疾

C.蘇軾

D.李清照

6.“人與馬對話”的感人情節(jié)是契訶夫哪部小說中所描寫的情節(jié)()

A.《萬卡》

B.《渴睡》

C.《苦惱》

D.《醋栗》

7.說“今日一天,當(dāng)明日兩天”的哲人是()

A.亞里士多德

B.培根

C.愛默生

D.斯賓諾莎

8.曹操的《短歌行》(其一)是一首()

A.新樂府

B.律詩

C.樂府舊題

D.絕句

9.陶淵明詩作中,成就最高的是()

A.田園詩

B.詠懷詩

C.詠史詩

D.詠懷和詠史詩

10.下列選項中,畫線部分翻譯錯誤的一項是()。

A.聞道百,以為莫己若者,我之謂也以為~~莫己若者:認(rèn)為沒有誰如同自己一樣

B.今乃棄黔首以資敵國,卻賓客以業(yè)諸侯~~卻賓客以業(yè)諸侯:驅(qū)逐賓客使諸侯成就功業(yè)

C.填然鼓之,兵刃既接,棄甲曳兵而走~~棄甲曳兵而走:拋棄了鎧甲、拖著士兵離開了

D.制,巖邑也,虢叔死焉,佗邑為命制~~巖邑也:制是險要的城邑

11.下列句子中,含有使動用法的是()

A.故今具道所以,冀君實或見恕也。

B.若弗與,則請除之,無生民心。

C.及爾偕老,老使我怨。

D.千金,重幣也;百乘,顯使也。

12.《鄭伯克段于鄢》中鄭莊公的性格特征是()

A.貪婪狂妄

B.老謀深算

C.褊狹昏聵

D.恪守孝悌

13.貫穿《諫逐客書》一文始終的論證方法是()

A.對比論證

B.歸納論證

C.演繹論證

D.比喻論證

14.“三蘇”是()

A.蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇舜欽

B.蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇轍

C.蘇洵、蘇舜欽、蘇轍

D.蘇軾、蘇轍、蘇舜欽

15.在小說創(chuàng)作中詼諧幽默,寓悲于喜,形成“含淚的微笑”獨特風(fēng)格的作家是()

A.美國作家歐·亨利

B.俄國作家契訶夫

C.蘇聯(lián)作家高爾基

D.法國作家莫泊桑

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.以“信任”為話題,自擬題目,寫一篇議論文,800字以上。

2.閱讀作品片段,回答問題:

江南,秋當(dāng)然也是有的;但草木凋得慢,空氣來得潤,天的顏色顯得淡,并且又時常多雨而少風(fēng);一個人夾在蘇州上海杭州,或廈門香港廣州的市民中間,渾渾沌沌地過去,只能感到一點點清涼,秋的味,秋的色,秋的意境與姿態(tài),總看不飽,嘗不透,賞玩不到十足。秋并不是名花,也并不是美酒,那一種半開,半醉的狀態(tài),在領(lǐng)略秋的過程上,是不合式的。

(1)概述這段文字的中心意思。

(2)從這段文字看,作者對南方的秋天有什么樣的看法

(3)這段文字中運(yùn)用了哪些修辭手法

3.閱讀下面一段課文,回答下列問題:

壬戌之秋,七月既望,蘇子與客泛舟,游于赤壁之下。清風(fēng)徐來,水波不興。舉酒屬客,誦明月之詩,歌窈窕之章。少焉,月出于東山之上,徘徊于斗牛之間。白露橫江,水光接天。縱一葦之所如,凌萬頃之茫然。浩浩乎如馮虛御風(fēng),而不知其所止;飄飄乎如遺世獨立,羽化而登仙。

(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

屬:

如:

凌:

馮虛:

(2)分析清風(fēng)、明月、江水這三種景物描寫與抒情說理的關(guān)系。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案:D

本題解析:

2.答案:C

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為二項展開式的性質(zhì).【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

末三項系數(shù)之和為

3.答案:C

本題解析:

4.答案:A

本題解析:

5.答案:C

本題解析:

6.答案:D

本題解析:

7.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為指數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像.

函數(shù)y=2x與函數(shù)x=log2y,是指對函數(shù)的兩種書寫方式,不是互為反函數(shù),故是同一條曲線,但在y=2x中,x為自變量,y為函數(shù),在x=log2y中,y為自變量,x為函數(shù).

8.答案:A

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為直線與圓錐曲線的相交關(guān)系.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】考查直線與圓錐曲線的相交關(guān)系時,應(yīng)對它們的系數(shù)分四種情況討論,做到不重復(fù)、不遺漏.

9.答案:C

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為等比數(shù)列的性質(zhì).

∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=

2n-1,

10.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析11.答案:D

本題解析:

本題考查了充分條件和必要條件的知識點.

圖像有對稱軸的不一定是偶函數(shù),但偶函數(shù)的圖像一定有對稱軸y軸,故選D.

12.答案:D

本題解析:

13.答案:B

本題解析:

14.答案:C

本題解析:

若ax2+bx+c=0有實根,則△=b2-4ac≥0,反之,亦成立.

15.答案:D

本題解析:

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:

本題解析:

2.答案:

本題解析:

3.答案:

本題解析:

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:D

本題解析:

句意:天氣預(yù)報說明天還會下雨。雖然“says”是一般現(xiàn)在時,但由于賓語從句中有未來的時間狀語“tomorrow”,所以此處應(yīng)用rain的一般將來時形式“willrain”。故選D。

2.答案:C

本題解析:

考情點撥:本題考查介詞辨析。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:這種新型汽車很貴,以至于超出了那些處于中等收入水平的人的購買能力。beyond超出,指客觀事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越過;within在……之內(nèi);below在……下面。

3.答案:D

本題解析:

根據(jù)前文“前半小時警察抓到幾個違章司機(jī),但后半小時一個也沒抓到”的提示,可判斷此處應(yīng)為“情況有些奇怪”,故選D。common普通的;usual通常的;0rdinary平凡的。

4.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析5.答案:C

本題解析:

句意:從Sara還是個小女孩的時候,我就沒有再見過她,她已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來了。hearing聽力;strength力氣,力量;recognition認(rèn)出,識別,認(rèn)識;measure測量,措施。

6.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析7.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析8.答案:D

本題解析:

考情點撥:本題考查固定句型。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:——我經(jīng)常乘火車旅行——為什幺不試試乘飛機(jī)呢?Whynot后應(yīng)跟動詞原形:trydoingsth.試著做某事:

9.答案:C

本題解析:

由文章第一句“Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypostwarera,therewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanonedays.”可知,選項C與這一句的含義完全一致,故為正確答案。

10.答案:A

本題解析:

本題考查whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示“是……還是……”。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,if不能與or連用,故本題選A。

11.答案:C

本題解析:

考查dare作態(tài)動詞與行為動詞用法的區(qū)別。dare既可用作行為動詞,又可用作情態(tài)動詞;用作行為動詞時行后接不定式,用作情態(tài)動詞時后接動詞原形。排除B和D兩項。dare用作情態(tài)動詞時沒有第三人稱單數(shù)形式,排除A項。

12.答案:A

本題解析:

考情點撥:詞義辨析題

應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):最小的孩子Teddy想坐火車周游世界,而哥哥姐姐向他解釋說那是不可能的。explain解釋。

13.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析14.答案:A

本題解析:

連詞辨析題。如果你們講課的時候業(yè)在課堂上玩耍,我想說對不起。when當(dāng)……時;until直到……才;after在……之后;since自從。故本題選A。

15.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析16.答案:D

本題解析:

句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。他們至少要為他們的所作所為受到一點兒懲罰。what可引導(dǎo)名詞從句,what在從句中作賓語。

17.答案:D

本題解析:

事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段可知,馬克站了起來,分享了他最喜愛的石頭——浮石。故本題選D。

18.答案:A

本題解析:

考查字母o的讀音。在B、C、D三項中,讀作[?u],在A項中o讀作[u:]。

19.答案:D

本題解析:

詞義辨析題。每天早晨4點我就起床擠牛奶、喂奶牛。save意為“節(jié)省,保存”;pull意為“拉,扯”;ride意為“騎,乘”;feed意為“喂養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)句意可知,只有D正確。

20.答案:C

本題解析:

該句意表達(dá)的是:在這實在是太冷的一天,我有太多的布要洗。cloth是不可數(shù)名詞,修飾其用toomuch,toomany用來修飾可數(shù)名詞;第二空表達(dá)“實在是太”,修飾形容詞cold只能用muchtoo,故選C。

21.答案:D

本題解析:

本題考查日常交際用語。句意:——你介意我在這里吸煙嗎?——是的,你最好不要吸煙。Doyoumind…?句型用來表示請求對方的許可,即詢問對方是否介意。如果同意,答語用否定形式,如果不同意,答語用肯定形式。所以,如果答語是No,表示不介意,一般用help

22.答案:B

本題解析:

詞義辨析題。現(xiàn)在我經(jīng)營一家價值數(shù)十億美元的公司,但是正是在農(nóng)場上學(xué)到的原則指導(dǎo)著我(實現(xiàn)自己的理想)。remind意為“提醒,使想起”;guide意為“指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)”;excite意為“使興奮,刺激”;press意為“逼迫,壓迫”。故選B。

23.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析24.答案:D

本題解析:

本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意:你離開教室的時候,請把所有的燈都關(guān)了。turnup偶然出現(xiàn),到來;turnover翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn);turnto轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于;turnoff關(guān)上,關(guān)掉。根據(jù)句意,本題選D。

25.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:A

本題解析:

本題考查讓步狀語從句。句意:雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)方面的知識有限,但是他有豐富的經(jīng)驗。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,盡管”。

2.答案:B

本題解析:

如何滿足睡眠需要是一個問題,satisfy符合邏輯關(guān)系。

3.答案:B

本題解析:

句意:在這次演講中,我只給你們提供一個個人看法,就是我們?nèi)绾文軌蚴股钸^得完美,并對未來提出一些建議。private個人的,私人的,側(cè)重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與事情;personal個人的,私人的,側(cè)重修飾特定的建的事情而不是其他人的,由此語境可知用personal。unique獨一無二的;different不同的。

4.答案:D

本題解析:

school中字母組合ch發(fā)[k],其他都發(fā)[t?]。chair:椅子;teach:教;much:多;school:學(xué)校。

5.答案:D

本題解析:

事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

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