2016-2023年江西航空職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2016-2023年江西航空職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.函數(shù)f(x)＝2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值為（）

A.－1

B.1

C.2

D.3

2.已知一個(gè)等差數(shù)列的第5項(xiàng)等于10，前3項(xiàng)的和等于3，那么這個(gè)等差數(shù)列的公差（）

A.3

B.1

C.－1

D.－3

3.根據(jù)連續(xù)函數(shù)的定義，下列函數(shù)在指定點(diǎn)或開(kāi)區(qū)間上不連續(xù)的是（）

A.f（x）=2x+1，點(diǎn)x=-1

B.f（x）=ax2+bx+C，點(diǎn)x=0

C.

D.

4.f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，在(0，+∞)上為減函數(shù)，若，則方程f(χ)=0的根的個(gè)數(shù)是（）

A.2

B.2或1

C.3

D.2或3

5.設(shè)復(fù)數(shù)滿足關(guān)系

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

6.在平面xOy內(nèi)，點(diǎn)P（x，y）按向量（2，－1）平移后得到點(diǎn)（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

7.若a是三角形的一個(gè)內(nèi)角，則必有（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

8.函數(shù)f(χ)的定義域?yàn)槿w實(shí)數(shù)，且是以5為周期的奇函數(shù)()

A.1

B.-1

C.5

D.-5

9.已知點(diǎn)則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為()

A.(2，7/2)

B.(0，4)

C.(8，2)

D.(2，1)

10.在△ABC中，若則△ABC必是()

A.直角三角形

B.等腰三角形

C.等邊三角形

D.鈍角三角形

11.與直線3x－4y＋12＝0關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱(chēng)的直線方程為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

12.一部電影在4個(gè)單位輪映，每一單位放映一場(chǎng)，輪映次序有（）

A.4種

B.16種

C.24種

D.256種

13.設(shè)條件甲為：0<x<5;條件乙未：|x-2|<3,那么（）

A.乙是甲的充分條件，但不是甲的必要條件

B.乙是甲的必要條件，但不是甲的充分條件

C.乙是甲的充要條件

D.乙不是甲的充分條件，也不是甲的必要條件

14.生產(chǎn)一種零件，在一天生產(chǎn)中，次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示，則為()

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

15.設(shè)甲：函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過(guò)點(diǎn)（1,1），

乙：k+b=1，則

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.已知△ABC中，A=30°，AC=BC=1.求

（I）AB；

（II）△ABC的面積

2.

（1）求C的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程；

（2）若P為C上一點(diǎn)，｜PF1｜-｜PF2｜=2，求cos∠F1PF2．

3.如圖，AB與半徑為1的⊙O相切于A點(diǎn)，AB＝23，AB與⊙O的弦AC的夾角為50°求：（1）AC（2）△ABC的面積（精確到0.01）

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Thisoneisofthetwo.

A.thebest

B.better

C.thebetter

D.muchbetter

2.Hissisterinsistedthatanotherhouse____fortheirfather.（）

A.wasbought

B.shouldbuy

C.bebought

D.hadbeenbought

3.Regularexercisecan____youagainstheartdisease.（）

A.fight

B.protect

C.keep

D.support

4.Ourschool________newfacilities.

A.isequippedwith

B.equipswith

C.willbeequipwith

D.hasequipwith

5.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans（罐頭）.Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced（均衡）meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram－FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

Whatareschoolsrequiredtodotomaketheluncheshealthy?（）

A.Makeupnewguidelines

B.Providebalancedmeals

C.Cookwithmorevegetables

D.Designtheirownmenus

6.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.accept

B.creat

C.follow

D.stick

7.請(qǐng)選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。

A.bea[ch]

B.lun[ch]

C.[ch]air

D.ma[ch]ine

8.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（31）題選

A.reading

B.meaning

C.writing

D.saying

9.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.play

B.go

C.do

D.have

10.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）orahard-exerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it’sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It’sfun！Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It’saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustusesometricksthe“naturallythin”peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou’llloseweightandbestrong！

TalkitUPEverytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime,weusee-mailsomuchthatwe’veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyou:anddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway,gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloorandtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrinkconsiderbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou’llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?（）

A.Howtodoexercisesdaily

B.Howtoloseweighteasily

C.Howtoworkcomfortably

D.Howtoeatanddrinkregularly

11.TheGreenschosetolive____lifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasmalltownyearsago.（）

A.if

B.until

C.when

D.where

12."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚(yú))assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第（35）題選

A.pen

B.gun

C.comb

D.stone

13."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第25題答案是

A.If

B.Since

C.Though

D.When

14.Itwouldbe_______arisktoleavethebabyalone.

A.running

B.passing

C.carrying

D.obeying

15.Ihadhardlysatdown_______hesteppedin.

A.when

B.that

C.until

D.after

16.____theend，theboychosetogotoOberlinCollege.（）

A.At

B.By

C.In

D.On

17.根據(jù)下面資料，回答47-50題

Nineteen-year-oldMelissaGozacouldn'tfigureoutwhyshefailedtogetabankcardtimeandtimeagain．ItonlybecameclearwhenshewasunsuccessfulwhilelookingforanewjobinaTargetstore:ThreedifferentpeopleareusingherSocialSecuritynumber(社會(huì)保障號(hào))．

Targetisoneofthecompaniesusingcredit(信用)reportswhenhiringnewworkers．Atleastonecreditreportdidn'tfavorGozaingettingthejob．Averylowcreditrate(評(píng)價(jià))wasunderGoza'sSocialSecuritynumber．Target,asrequiredbylaw,toldGozawhythecompanycouldn'tofferherthejob．

SacramentolawyerJenniferShaw,aspecialistinworkplacelaw,sayscreditreportsarejustonemorewayemployersusetofinddishonestjobseekers．"Ithinkweneedtoknowthat,rightnow,there'smoreinformationoutthere．Andthatmeans,there'smoreinformationthatcanbeusedagainstus,"saidShaw．

Goza'sdarkcloudmay,however,haveasilverlining．Targettoldhershe'dbeconsideredagainforthejobifshecouldgetaletterfromtheSocialSecurityDepartmentprovingthatshe'stherightowneroftheSocialSecuritynumber．

NowthatGozaknowsshe'ssufferedfromotherpeople'swrongdoings,shewillordercopiesofhercreditreportstoseewhatshecandotoputthingsright．

Whatdoes"asilverlining"inParagraph4probablymean

A.Ahopefulfuture

B.Abankreport

C.Anofficialletter

D.ASocialSecuritynumber

18.Suddenlysheturnedand__________XiaoHu.

A.cameinsight

B.caughtsightof

C.wasatfirstsight

D.wasoutofsight

19.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

20.材料題

C

Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo．“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements．“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit．AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot．”

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems．“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood．”O(jiān)nceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful．Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers．Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade！

（）Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______．

（）

A.fanned

B.dyed

C.frozen

D.madewet

21.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat_______duringawar.

A.theRedCrossonlyprotectsthewounded

B.theRedCrossonlyhelpsprisonersofwar

C.theRedCrossonlyhelpscitizens

D.theRedCrosshelpsallthepeopleinneednomatterwhichsidetheyarefightingfor

22.Iamwatchingmysonandhundredsofhisclassmates,marchinginperfectorderintotheuniversityfootballstadium（體育場(chǎng)）.Holdingbackmytears,Isearchformysonintheseaofpeople.Suddenly,thereheis.Ijumptomyfeetandstartwaving.Armsflyingbackandforthabovemyhead,llooklikeawindmill（風(fēng)車(chē)）,ormaybeanairportworkerguidingaplane.Iseehimsmile,thenlaughashepullshiscameraoutofhispocket.Hetakesapictureofmeashewavesback,andthengoestofindhisseat.

Whatisitaboutgraduationsthatmakesthemsomoving?Whydomostofuswomencryaswewatchoursons,daughters,grandchildren,nieces,andnephewsmarchindarkrobes（長(zhǎng)袍）?Wecrypartlybecause,nomatterhowoldourchildrenare,andnomatterhowmuchtheyhaveachieved,inoureyestheyarestillthelittlebabieswecarryaroundthehousetocomfort.

And,ofcourse,wecryalsobecausesomethingwonderfulisending,andwemissitalready.Whateverisonitswaytotakeitsplacewillnotbethesame.Ithasbeensuchagifttohavemysongotocollegeclosetohome.Weneverhavetoworryaboutwhetherhewillbeabletomakethetriphomeforaholiday.Butthiswasatime-limitedgift.MysonwillattendgraduateschoolinCalifornia.Wewilltalkandtextlikecrazy,andvisitasoftenaswecan.Butitwillnotbethesame.

Whomdoesthesontakeapictureofbeforetakinghisseat?（）

A.Peopleinthestadium

B.Anairportworker

C.Hisclassmates

D.Hismother

23.—DidwehavetowaitforTom

—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim．

A.he‘dhavebeen

B.hewere

C.hehadbeen

D.hemustbe

24.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

25.Billhas___________averyhighpriceforthecar.

A.spent

B.paid

C.bought

D.cost

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."

"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.

WhywasHobbsdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoney?（）

A.Themoneywastoomuch

B.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit

C.Hewouldbedismissed

D.Thelawyermeanttopunishhim

2."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.

Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.

"SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

3.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.

A.are

B.is

C.arebeing

D.isbeing

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.wished

B.expected

C.needed

D.wanted

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國(guó)朋友問(wèn)你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)還有什么其他途徑可以練習(xí)英語(yǔ)：請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出你參加“英語(yǔ)角”的情況。

提示：

?1．“英語(yǔ)角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國(guó)友人來(lái)此。

?2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

?3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

?4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意：詞效應(yīng)為100左右

2.Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問(wèn)對(duì)方上一個(gè)周末是怎樣度過(guò)的。Tom說(shuō)他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了飯，而Lester說(shuō)他星期l3去電影院看了一場(chǎng)電影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

3.提示：假設(shè)你是麗娜，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles)，參觀了好萊塢，游了迪斯尼樂(lè)園;還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)(Nevada)的里諾(Reno)，游了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖;

注意：(1)不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫;

(2)寫(xiě)信人的地址可自編;

(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《季氏將伐顓臾》本文中，孔子用“周任有言曰：陳力就列，不能者止”’為論據(jù)來(lái)駁斥冉有推卸責(zé)任的行為，這種論證方法屬于（）

A.對(duì)比論證

B.類(lèi)比論證

C.歸納論證

D.演繹論證

2.朱自清發(fā)表的第一部散文集是（）

A.《背影》

B.《蹤跡》

C.《你我》

D.《歐游雜記》

3.下列各組句子中，加點(diǎn)字意思相同的一組是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

4.從李清照《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）一詞中“將息”“怎生”“次第”“了得”等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)看，這首詞語(yǔ)言上的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是（）

A.采用典故

B.采用口語(yǔ)

C.采用經(jīng)史語(yǔ)

D.采用前人詩(shī)詞成句

5.錢(qián)鍾書(shū)的揭示抗戰(zhàn)期間中國(guó)知識(shí)界眾生相的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)是（）

A.《敵后瑣記》

B.《洗澡》

C.《小二黑結(jié)婚》

D.《圍城》

6.屈原根據(jù)戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚地祭祀樂(lè)歌加工而成的組詩(shī)是（）

A.《國(guó)殤》

B.《楚辭》

C.《九歌》

D.《九章》

7.《短歌行》中引用《詩(shī)經(jīng)》成句“青青子衿，悠悠我心”，所表達(dá)的心情是（）

A.思慕賢才

B.禮遇賢才

C.對(duì)賢才無(wú)所依托的思慮

D.與賢才久別重逢的欣慰

8.我國(guó)古代第一個(gè)有偉大成就的愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人是（）

A.許穆夫人

B.孔子

C.莊子

D.屈原

9.我國(guó)詩(shī)歌史上被稱(chēng)為“詩(shī)圣”的是（）

A.李白

B.王維

C.杜甫

D.陶淵明

10.中國(guó)詩(shī)歌史上詩(shī)歌流傳下來(lái)最多的詩(shī)人是（）

A.陸游

B.白居易

C.杜甫

D.李白

11.《選擇與安排》一文的作者朱光潛是我國(guó)著名的（）

A.語(yǔ)言學(xué)家

B.文學(xué)家

C.美學(xué)家

D.表演藝術(shù)家

12.下列帶點(diǎn)的字解釋正確的是（）

A.而吾未嘗以自多者。多：夸耀

B.舉先王之政，以興利除弊。舉：列舉

C.此所謂藉寇兵而赍盜糧者也。赍：借給

D.初守睢陽(yáng)時(shí)，士卒僅萬(wàn)人。僅：只有

13.《論快樂(lè)》選自錢(qián)鍾書(shū)的散文集（）

A.《隨感錄》

B.《寫(xiě)在人生邊上》

C.《人·獸·鬼》

D.《談藝錄》

14.曹操的《短歌行》（其一）是一首（）

A.新樂(lè)府

B.律詩(shī)

C.樂(lè)府舊題

D.絕句

15.《風(fēng)波》、《斷魂槍》、《苦惱》的作者依次是（）

A.魯迅、契訶夫、老舍

B.契訶夫、魯迅、老舍

C.魯迅、老舍、契訶夫

D.契訶夫、老舍、魯迅

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段，然后回答問(wèn)題：

李石清（憤慨地）怎么你連偷的膽量都沒(méi)有，那你叫我怎么辦你既沒(méi)有好親戚，又沒(méi)有好朋友，又沒(méi)有了不得的本領(lǐng)。好啦，叫你要飯，你要顧臉，你不肯做；叫你拉洋車(chē)，你沒(méi)有力氣，你不能做；叫你偷，你又膽小，你不敢做。你滿肚子的天地良心，仁義道德，你只想憑著老實(shí)安分，養(yǎng)活你的妻兒老小，可是你連自己一個(gè)老婆都養(yǎng)不住，你簡(jiǎn)直就是個(gè)大廢物，你還配養(yǎng)一大堆孩子!我告訴你，這個(gè)世界不是替你這樣的人預(yù)備的。（指窗外）你看見(jiàn)窗戶(hù)外面那所高樓么那是新華百貨公司十三層高樓，我看你走這一條路是最穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

黃省三（不明白）怎么走，李先生

李石清（走到黃面前）怎么走（魔鬼般地獰笑著）我告訴你，你一層一層地爬上去。到了頂高的一層，你可以邁過(guò)欄桿，站在邊上。你只再向空，向外多走一步，那時(shí)候你也許有點(diǎn)心跳，但是你只要過(guò)一秒鐘，就一秒鐘，你就再也不可憐了，你再也不愁吃，不愁穿了?！?/p>

黃省三（呆若木雞，低得幾乎聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)的聲音）李先生，您說(shuō)頂好我“自——”（忽然爆發(fā)地悲聲）不，不，我不能死，李先生，我要活著!我為著我的孩子們，為我那沒(méi)了媽的孩子們我得活著!我的望望，我的小云，我的——哦，這些事，我想過(guò)?？墒牵钕壬?，您得叫我活著!（拉著李的手）您得幫幫我，幫我一下!我不能死，活著再苦我也死不得，拼命我也得活下去啊!（咳嗽）

[左門(mén)大開(kāi)。里面有顧八奶奶、胡四、張喬治等的笑聲。潘月亭露出半身，面向里面，說(shuō)：“你們先打著。我就來(lái)?！?/p>

李石清（甩開(kāi)黃的手）你放開(kāi)我。有人進(jìn)來(lái)，不要這樣沒(méi)規(guī)矩。[黃只得立起，倚著墻，潘進(jìn)。

潘月亭啊

黃省三經(jīng)理!

潘月亭石清，這是誰(shuí)他是干什么的

黃省三經(jīng)理，我姓黃，我是大豐的書(shū)記。

李石清他是這次被裁的書(shū)記。

潘月亭你怎么跑到這里來(lái)，（對(duì)李）誰(shuí)叫他進(jìn)來(lái)的

李石清不知道他怎么找進(jìn)來(lái)的。

黃省三（走到潘面前，哀痛地）經(jīng)理，您行行好，您要裁人也不能裁我，我有三個(gè)小孩子，我不能沒(méi)有事。經(jīng)理，我給您跪下，您得叫我活下去。

潘月亭豈有此理!這個(gè)家伙，怎么能跑到這兒來(lái)找我求事。（厲聲）滾開(kāi)!

黃省三可是，經(jīng)理，——

李石清起來(lái)!起來(lái)!走!走!走!（把他一推倒在地上）你要再這樣麻煩，我就叫人把你打出去。

[黃望望李，又望望潘。

潘月亭滾，滾，快滾!真豈有此理!

黃省三好，我起來(lái)，我起來(lái)，你們不用打我!（慢慢立起來(lái)）那么，你們不讓我再活下去了!

你!（指潘）你!（指李）你們兩個(gè)說(shuō)什么也不叫我再活下去了。（瘋狂似的又哭又笑地抽咽起來(lái)）哦，我太冤了。你們好狠的心哪!你們給我一個(gè)月不過(guò)十三塊來(lái)錢(qián)，可是你們左扣右扣的，一個(gè)月我實(shí)在領(lǐng)下的才十塊二毛五。我為著這辛辛苦苦的十塊二毛五，我整天地寫(xiě)，整天給你們伏在書(shū)桌上寫(xiě)；我抬不起頭，喘不出一口氣地寫(xiě)；我從早到晚地寫(xiě)；我背上出著冷汗，眼睛發(fā)著花，還在寫(xiě)；刮風(fēng)下雨，我跑到銀行也來(lái)寫(xiě)!（做勢(shì)）五年哪!我的潘經(jīng)理!五年的工夫，你看看，這是我!（兩手捶著胸）幾根骨頭，一個(gè)快死的人!我告訴你們，我的左肺已經(jīng)壞了，哦，醫(yī)生說(shuō)都爛了!（尖銳的聲音，不顧一切地）我跟你說(shuō)，我是快死的人，我為著我的可憐的孩子，跪著來(lái)求你們。叫我還能夠給你們寫(xiě)，寫(xiě)，寫(xiě)，——再給我一碗飯吃。把我這個(gè)不值錢(qián)的命再換幾個(gè)十塊二毛五?？墒悄銈儾淮饝?yīng)我!你們不答應(yīng)我!你們自己要弄錢(qián)，你們要裁員，你們一定要裁我!（更沉痛地）可是你們要這十塊二毛五干什么呀!我不是白拿你們的錢(qián)，我是拿命跟你們換哪!（苦笑）并且我也拿不了你們幾個(gè)十塊二毛五，我就會(huì)死的。（憤恨地）你們真是沒(méi)有良心哪，你們這樣對(duì)待我，——是賊，是強(qiáng)盜，是鬼呀!你們的心簡(jiǎn)直比禽獸還不如——

潘月亭這個(gè)混蛋，還不給我滾出去!

黃省三（哭著）我現(xiàn)在不怕你們啦!我不怕你們啦!（抓著潘的衣服）我太冤了，我非要?dú)⒘恕?/p>

潘月亭（很敏捷地對(duì)著黃的胸口一拳）什么!（黃立刻倒在地下）

[半晌。

李石清經(jīng)理，他是說(shuō)他要?dú)⑺约骸@樣的人是不會(huì)動(dòng)手害人的。

潘月亭（擦擦手）沒(méi)有關(guān)系，他這是暈過(guò)去了。福升!福升!

[福升上。

（1）本片段出場(chǎng)的人物是誰(shuí)他們各自的身份是什么

（2）本片段中李石清為黃省三指出哪幾種出路這些建議表現(xiàn)了李石清是怎樣的一個(gè)人物形象

（3）從本片段看，黃省三是怎樣的一個(gè)人他的思想情感經(jīng)歷了怎樣的變化過(guò)程

（4）在本片段中，從潘月亭哪幾句極具有個(gè)性化的臺(tái)詞可以看出他的兇殘、狠毒的性格特征

2.閱讀作品片段，然后回答問(wèn)題：

聽(tīng)他們談了許多，我心中有點(diǎn)憂郁起來(lái)了。這些不辜負(fù)自然的人，與自然妥協(xié)，對(duì)歷史毫無(wú)擔(dān)負(fù)，活在這無(wú)人知道的地方。另外尚有一些人，與自然毫不妥協(xié)，想出種種方法來(lái)支