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2016-2023年長沙幼兒師范高等??茖W(xué)校高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.命題甲:實(shí)數(shù)a,b,c成等比數(shù)列;命題乙:b2=ac,則甲是乙()
A.充分條件但不是必要條件
B.必要條件但不是充分條件
C.充分必要條件
D.不是充分條件也不是必要條件
2.正方形邊長為口,圍成圓柱,體積為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
3.已知集合A={x|-4≤x<2},B={x|-1<x≤3},那么集合A∩B=()
A.{x|-4<x<3}
B.{x|-4≤x≤3}
C.{x|-1<x<2)
D.{x|-1≤x≤2}
4.過直線3x+2y+1=0與2x-3y+5=0的交點(diǎn),且垂直于直線L:6x-2y+5=0的直線方程是()
A.x-3y-2=0
B.x+3y-2=0
C.x-3y+2=0
D.x+3y+2=0
5.某小組共10名學(xué)生,其中女生3名,現(xiàn)選舉2人當(dāng)代表,至少有一名女生當(dāng)選,則不同的選法共有()
A.21種
B.24種
C.27種
D.63種
6.已知集合A={2,4,8},B={2,4,6,8},則A∪B=()
A.{2,4,6,8}
B.{2,4}
C.{2,4,8}
D.{6)
7.已知點(diǎn)A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),則過點(diǎn)A及線段BC中點(diǎn)的直線方程為()
A.x-y+2=0
B.x+y-2=0
C.x+y+2=0
D.x-y=0
8.sin(x-y)cosy+cos(x-y)siny=()
A.sinx
B.sinxcosy
C.cosx
D.sinycosx
9.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上有定義,則下列函數(shù)中必為偶函數(shù)的是()
A.y=|f(x)|
B.y=-|f(x)|
C.y=xf(x)
D.y=f(x)+f(-x)
10.的圓心在()點(diǎn)上.
A.(1,-2)
B.(0,5)
C.(5,5)
D.(0,O)
11.在△ABC中,若lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2,則△ABC是()
A.以A為直角的三角形
B.b=c的等腰三角形
C.等邊三角形
D.鈍角三角形
12.在△ABC中,已知AB=5,AC=3,∠A=120°,則BC長為
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
13.若loga2<logb2<0,則()
A.0<b<a<1
B.0<a<b<1
C.1<b<n
D.1<a<b
14.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)=ex,則.f(x-a)·f(x+a)=()
A.f(x2-a2)
B.2f(x)
C.f(x2)
D.f2(x)
15.在(1+2x)8的展開式中,x2的系數(shù)為()
A.16
B.28
C.56
D.112
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知△ABC中,A=30°,AC=BC=1求
(1)AB;
(2)△ABC的面積.
2.已知數(shù)列{an}的前n項和Sn=n2-2n.求
(1){an}的前三項;
(2){an}的通項公式.
3.已知橢圓和圓,M、N為圓與坐標(biāo)軸的交點(diǎn),求證:圓的弦MN是橢圓的切線.
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(31)題選
A.walks
B.exercises
C.trips
D.housework
2.Thelightwasso__________thatIhadtocovermyeyes.
A.bright
B.weak
C.soft
D.natural
3.()選出讀音不同的。
A.head
B.horizon
C.honour
D.human
4.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely____.()
A.changing
B.change
C.tochange
D.changed
6.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.
I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).
Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!
Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.
第(21)題選
A.plan
B.decision
C.choice
D.mind
7.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(腫脹)likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic(過敏的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.
Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.
Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle(奇跡)I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?
TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.
()
A.cutting
B.going
C.pulling
D.hurrying
8.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
9.Theyhave____anumberoftests,butarenotyetsurewhatiswrongwithit.()
A.given
B.stood
C.done
D.built
10.Iamwatchingmysonandhundredsofhisclassmates,marchinginperfectorderintotheuniversityfootballstadium(體育場).Holdingbackmytears,Isearchformysonintheseaofpeople.Suddenly,thereheis.Ijumptomyfeetandstartwaving.Armsflyingbackandforthabovemyhead,llooklikeawindmill(風(fēng)車),ormaybeanairportworkerguidingaplane.Iseehimsmile,thenlaughashepullshiscameraoutofhispocket.Hetakesapictureofmeashewavesback,andthengoestofindhisseat.
Whatisitaboutgraduationsthatmakesthemsomoving?Whydomostofuswomencryaswewatchoursons,daughters,grandchildren,nieces,andnephewsmarchindarkrobes(長袍)?Wecrypartlybecause,nomatterhowoldourchildrenare,andnomatterhowmuchtheyhaveachieved,inoureyestheyarestillthelittlebabieswecarryaroundthehousetocomfort.
And,ofcourse,wecryalsobecausesomethingwonderfulisending,andwemissitalready.Whateverisonitswaytotakeitsplacewillnotbethesame.Ithasbeensuchagifttohavemysongotocollegeclosetohome.Weneverhavetoworryaboutwhetherhewillbeabletomakethetriphomeforaholiday.Butthiswasatime-limitedgift.MysonwillattendgraduateschoolinCalifornia.Wewilltalkandtextlikecrazy,andvisitasoftenaswecan.Butitwillnotbethesame.
Whyarepeoplegatheringintheuniversitystadium?()
A.Theyarehavingagroupphototaken
B.Theyarewatchingafootballmatch
C.Theyareattendingacollegegraduation
D.Theyaretakingpartinasportsmeet
11.根據(jù)下面資料,回答47-50題
WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain
Howmanypeopleonaveragewouldmarrythesamepersonagain
A.42%
B.48%
C.68%
D.20%
12.Mary____thatcoat,butshechosetolendthemoneytoaneedyneighbour.()
A.couldhavebought
B.musthavebought
C.canbuy
D.couldbuy
13.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.s[er]vant
B.pref[er]
C.p[er]son
D.wint[er]
14.請選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項()。
A.sh[ow]
B.n[ow]
C.yell[ow]
D.gr[ow]
15.Michael____topasstheexaminationathissecondattempt.()
A.succeeded
B.completed
C.realized
D.managed
16.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.
TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.
AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.
Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?()
A.once
B.twice
C.fouroffivetimes
D.fortytimes
17.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.[h]umble
B.[h]otel
C.[h]onesty
D.[h]orizon
18.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(腫脹)likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic(過敏的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.
Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.
Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle(奇跡)I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?
TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.
()
A.fair
B.mistaken
C.similar
D.wrong
19.Amuseum____inthecitycentrenextyear.
A.willbebuilt
B.willbuild
C.wasbuilt
D.built
20.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit_______.
A.reusing
B.reused
C.reuses
D.tobereused
21.___intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.()
A.Anywhere
B.Everywhere
C.Nowhere
D.Somewhere
22."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.
第29題答案是
A.opened
B.rolled
C.sharpened
D.widened
23.—IsLilygoingwithus?()
—I'mafraidshecan't.She____forTEM-8.
A.prepares
B.ispreparing
C.waspreparing
D.prepare
24.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas____.
A.anundergroundtestingsite
B.anIndianmeetingground
C.atouristattraction
D.amotorboatracecourse
25.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.
Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest
child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.a(chǎn)ndMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第(31)題答案
A.explain
B.say
C.tell
D.speak
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.wake
B.work
C.do
D.finish
2.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord(房東)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.
Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.
Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.
Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.
Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?
Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas
A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet
B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin
C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning
D.friendscometovisithim
3.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.()
A.hadbeenintroduced
B.areintroduced
C.wereintroduced
D.havebeenintroduced
4."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".
Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.
Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.
Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.
Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.
"SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause
A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren
B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes
C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek
D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit
5.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.As
B.Where
C.Unless
D.When
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容,寫一篇100詞左右的記敘文。
上周日下午,我和朋友們正在中山公園散步,突然聽到一落水女孩呼救。我和我的一位朋友跳入湖里救出孩子,當(dāng)時落水女孩已停止呼吸。我用學(xué)過的急救知識給她做了人工呼吸,我的朋友給急救中心(theFirstAidCentre)打電話。結(jié)果女孩得救了,大夫們夸我做得對。
2.請根據(jù)下列所給提示寫一篇英文文章。
內(nèi)容提示:
1.很多人認(rèn)為抽煙是一種享受;
2.抽煙的危害甚大(引起疾病、污染空氣、危及他人健康、引起火災(zāi)、花費(fèi)金錢等);
3.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人正在盡力戒煙。
要求:
1.詞數(shù)80~100;
2.文章的題目已給出。
SmokingIsaBadHabit
3.提示:Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假,接電話的是教授的助手Sally。
(Peter=P;Sally=S)
P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?
S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.
S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?
P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.
S:Oh,54?
P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.
S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.
P:Thankyou.Goodbye!
S:Bye!
第(53)題
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.北宋第一個大量寫作慢詞的是()
A.歐陽修
B.蘇軾
C.柳永
D.王安石
2.《談時間》一文的主要論證方法是()
A.演繹論證
B.比較論證
C.歸納論證
D.類比論證、對比論證和歸納論證
3.《論快樂》選自錢鍾書的散文集()
A.《隨感錄》
B.《寫在人生邊上》
C.《人·獸·鬼》
D.《談藝錄》
4.被魯迅譽(yù)為“改造文章的祖師”的是()
A.曹操
B.曹丕
C.曹植
D.王粲
5.下列詩句中,表現(xiàn)了由“己之思彼”轉(zhuǎn)寫“彼之思己”的是()
A.問君能有幾多愁,恰似一江春水向東流
B.雁過也,正傷心,卻是舊時相識
C.想佳人、妝樓颙望,誤幾回、天際識歸舟
D.起舞弄清影,何似在人間
6.關(guān)于艾青《我愛這土地》一詩,下列表述錯誤的是()
A.此詩寫作于抗日戰(zhàn)爭臨近勝利之時
B.此詩抒發(fā)了詩人深沉熾烈的愛國主義情感
C.“被暴風(fēng)雨所打擊著的土地”,象征著敵人對祖國的侵略和踐踏
D.“激怒的風(fēng)”象征著中國人民的憤怒與反抗
7.李商隱的《無題》(相見時難別亦難)表達(dá)相思之苦的名句是()
A.東風(fēng)無力百花殘
B.曉鏡但愁云鬢改
C.相見時難別亦難
D.春蠶到死絲方盡
8.在《往事(一之十四)》中,冰心贊頌了大海的性格和美德,號召大家做一個()
A.女神
B.大海
C.海舟
D.“?;鼻嗄?/p>
9.魯迅指出:中國幾千年封建社會“一治一亂”的歷史是()
A.咱們向來就很好比
B.想做奴隸而不得的時代和暫時做穩(wěn)了奴隸的時代的交替
C.漢族文化發(fā)達(dá)的時代
D.“古已有之”的時代
10.曾悉心教導(dǎo)莫泊桑寫作的作家是()
A.左拉
B.福樓拜
C.都德
D.法朗士
11.關(guān)于《長亭送別》下列表述錯誤的是,()
A.《長亭送別》一折選自元雜劇《西廂記》
B.《長亭送別》的作者是王實(shí)甫
C.《長亭送別》的作者是元代大都人
D.《長亭送別》一折的主旨是崔鶯鶯對張生的綿綿情意
12.在《張中丞傳后敘》中,當(dāng)南霽云抽刀斷指時,“一座大驚,皆感激為云泣下”,對刻畫南霽云的形象來說,這里所運(yùn)用的表現(xiàn)方法是()
A.正面描寫
B.側(cè)面描寫
C.心理描寫
D.行為描寫
13.在先秦諸子中,文風(fēng)以想象豐富、詞藻瑰麗、汪洋恣肆著稱的是()
A.孟子
B.莊子
C.韓非子
D.墨子
14.《背影》本文塑造人物形象主要采用的手法是()
A.對比手法
B.側(cè)面描寫
C.白描手法和側(cè)面烘托
D.正面描寫
15.下面屬于茅盾創(chuàng)作的三部曲系列小說的是()
A.《愛情三部曲》
B.《蝕》三部曲
C.《迎春花》
D.《激流三部曲》
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字,回答問題:
廣之將兵,乏絕之處,見水,士卒不盡飲,廣不近水;士卒不盡食,廣不嘗食。寬緩不苛,士以此愛樂為用。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
乏絕:
盡飲:
(2)將這段文字譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
(3)這段文字表現(xiàn)了李廣怎樣的個性特征
2.閱讀莫泊桑的《米龍老爹》中的幾段文字。
那匹安靜的馬等候他的主人。米龍老爹騎了上去,教它用“大顛”的步兒穿過平原走開了。一小時以后,他又看見兩個歸營的騎兵并轡而來。他一直對準(zhǔn)他們趕過去,又用德國話喊著:“救人!救人!”那兩個普兵認(rèn)明了軍服,讓他走近前來,絕沒有一點(diǎn)疑忌。于是他,老翁,像彈丸一般在他們兩人之間溜過去,一馬刀一手槍,同時干翻了他們兩個人。隨后他又宰了那兩匹馬,那都是德國馬!然后從容地回到了石灰窯,把自己騎過的那匹馬藏在那陰暗的地道中間。他在那里卸下軍服,重新披上了他自己那套破衣裳,末了回家爬到床上,一直睡到第二天早晨。
在這一片段的人物描寫中,米龍老爹給人最深刻的印象是什么?
3.(二)閱讀《馮諼客孟嘗君》中的一段文字,
左右以君賤之也,食①以草具。居有頃,倚柱彈其劍,歌曰:“長鋏歸來乎!食②無魚?!弊笥乙愿?,孟嘗君曰:“食之,比門下之客。”居有頃,復(fù)彈其鋏,歌曰:“長鋏歸來乎!出無車?!弊笥医孕χ愿?。孟嘗君曰:“為之駕,比門下之車客?!庇谑浅似滠?,揭其劍,過其友,曰:“孟嘗君客我!”后有頃,復(fù)彈其劍鋏,歌曰:“長鋏歸來乎!無以為家?!弊笥医詯褐?,以為貪而不知足。孟嘗君問:“馮公有親乎?”對曰:“有老母?!泵蠂L君使人給其食用,無使乏。于是馮諼不復(fù)歌。
1.馮諼三次彈鋏而歌,表現(xiàn)了他怎樣的形象特征?
2.就全文來看,這段文字對于塑造馮諼的形象起到了什么作用?
3.給兩個“食”字注音。
食①:
食②:
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
2.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為圓柱的體積.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】欲求圓柱的體積,由體積公式可知,必須知道圓柱的高(即正方形的邊長)、半徑,半徑可由圓柱的周長等于正方形的邊長求出。如圖,
3.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算.
A∩B={x|-4≤x<2)∩(x|-1<x≤3)={x|-1<x<2}.
4.答案:B
本題解析:
5.答案:B
本題解析:
6.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查了集合的運(yùn)算的知識點(diǎn).
A∪B={2,4,8)∪{2,4,6,8)={2,4,6,8}.
7.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析8.答案:A
本題解析:
原式=sin[(x-y)+y]=sinx.
9.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的奇偶性.
考查函數(shù)的奇偶性,只需將f(x)中的x換成-x,計算出f(-x),然后用奇函數(shù),偶函數(shù)定義下結(jié)論.對于A、B、C項無法判斷其奇偶性,而選項D有y=f(x)+f(-x),將f(x)中的x換寫成-x有f(-x)-f[-(-x)]=f(-x)+f(x)=y.
10.答案:A
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為圓的參數(shù)方程.
∴圓的圓心為O(1,-2).
11.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為對數(shù)函數(shù)與三角形的性質(zhì).
判斷三角形的形狀,條件是用一個對數(shù)等式給出,先將對數(shù)式利用對數(shù)的運(yùn)算法則整理.∵lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2,
12.答案:A
本題解析:
13.答案:A
本題解析:
14.答案:D
本題解析:
15.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
此處意思是“戶外的鍛煉”,用exercises。trip旅行;housework家務(wù),均與句意無關(guān)。walk“散步”,僅是一種鍛煉的方式。
2.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析3.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析4.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析5.答案:D
本題解析:
句意:人們在第二天早晨發(fā)現(xiàn)房外的世界完全變了。這里及物動詞“found”的賓語“theworldoutsidetheirhouses”與賓補(bǔ)change之間是被動關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)用change的過去分詞形式“changed”作賓補(bǔ)。故選D。
6.答案:D
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。但當(dāng)我成為一名兼職老師時,我改變了想法。plan計劃;decision決定;choice選擇:mind想法,意見。故本題選D。
7.答案:B
本題解析:
詞組辨析題。如此多的問題從我腦海中經(jīng)過。cutthrough穿過;gothrough經(jīng)過;pullthrough渡過難關(guān);hurrythrough匆匆做完。故選B。
8.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查字母e的讀音。A、B、D選項中的e發(fā)[ε]音,C選項中的e發(fā)[i:]音。
9.答案:C
本題解析:
考查及物動詞與名詞的搭配。build從語義上講不能與test搭配;give和stand可接test作賓語,但用于此處與上下文語義不符。
10.答案:C
本題解析:
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段可知,學(xué)生和家長們聚集在體育場是為了參加畢業(yè)典禮。故C正確。
11.答案:C
本題解析:
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題下方第一欄第二句可知,平均有68%的調(diào)查對象愿意再次與自己的配偶結(jié)婚。故本題選C。
12.答案:A
本題解析:
瑪麗本來可以買那件大衣的,但是她把錢借給一個更急需的鄰居了。
13.答案:D
本題解析:
字母組合er在A、B、C三項中讀作[?:],在D項中讀作[?]。
14.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析15.答案:A
本題解析:
本句意思是“邁克在補(bǔ)考中通過了考試”,選項A最符合。
16.答案:C
本題解析:
由文章第一段第二句“…sleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimes…”可知C項正確。
17.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析18.答案:D
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。我和我的朋友們度過了一個愉快的夜晚,就好像一切都是正常的。fair公平的;mistaken弄錯的;similar相似的;wrong不正常的。故D正確。
19.答案:A
本題解析:
句意:明年市中心將建一座博物館。由nextyear可知句子應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)。同時,museum與built之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)。故A正確。
20.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查動詞不定式的用法。句意:現(xiàn)在人們有時把他們的廢物分開,以便其很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新利用是指將來發(fā)生的動作,而且是被動的。故選D。
21.答案:C
本題解析:
看到此題是陳述句,但是did提前了,應(yīng)該立刻想到倒裝,看選項能夠引起倒裝的只有nowhere。
22.答案:D
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:詞義辨析題。
應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):Alcide碰巧聽到Johnny拉手風(fēng)琴,感到吃驚,于是眼睛睜得很大。0pen睜開;roll滾動;sharpen(使)尖銳;widen(使)變寬。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D。
23.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。問句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),因此回答的是Lily正在為專八考試作準(zhǔn)備。
24.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析25.答案:A
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。最小的孩子Teddy想坐火車周游世界,而哥哥姐姐向他解釋說那是不可能的。explain解釋。
四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。本句意思是:有些人睡不到8小時也行。表示“能行,可以”用do。wake醒來;finish結(jié)束,都不符合句意。而work指“工作奏效”,用在這里也不符合句意。
2.答案:A
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):鄰居的孫子搬來后,在深夜聽收音機(jī),有時有朋友來訪。這些都表明,他從不關(guān)心鄰居是否想過寧靜的生活。
3.答案:C
本題解析:
句意為“我爸爸認(rèn)識凱特的爸爸,他們是在一次會議上經(jīng)介紹認(rèn)識的?!?/p>
4.答案:D
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):文章最后一段指出該節(jié)目成功的主要原因是:孩子們看節(jié)目是想學(xué)并且能夠?qū)W到知識。
5.答案:D
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