2024年云南旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2024年云南旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.已知直線l⊥平面α，直線m屬于平面β，下面四個(gè)命題：

其中正確的兩個(gè)命題是()

A.(1)與(2)

B.(3)與(4)

C.(2)與(4)

D.(1)與(3)

2.在等比數(shù)列｛an｝中，若a3a4=10，則a1a6+a2a5=（）

A.100

B.40

C.10

D.20

3.設(shè)兩個(gè)正數(shù)a，b滿足a＋b＝20，則ab的最大值為（）

A.100

B.400

C.50

D.200

4.設(shè)A、B、C是三個(gè)隨機(jī)事件，用A、B、C的運(yùn)算關(guān)系()表示事件：B、C都發(fā)生，而A不發(fā)生.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

5.下列函數(shù)的周期是丌的是()

A.(x)=cos22x-sin22x

B.(x)=2sin4x

C.(x)=sinxcosx

D.(x)=4sinx

6.圓柱的軸截面面積等于10，體積為5π，它的母線長(zhǎng)和側(cè)面積分別是()

A.5和10π

B.5π和10

C.5和25π

D.10和10π

7.5名高中畢業(yè)生報(bào)考3所院校，每人只能報(bào)一所院校，則有()種不同的報(bào)名方法．

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

8.已知正六棱錐的底面邊長(zhǎng)為3，側(cè)棱長(zhǎng)為5，則該六棱錐的體積為()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

9.由數(shù)字1，2，3，4，5組成沒(méi)有重復(fù)數(shù)字且數(shù)字1與2不相鄰的五位數(shù)有（）

A.36個(gè)

B.72個(gè)

C.120個(gè)

D.96個(gè)

10.已知平面向量a＝（-2，1）與b＝（λ，2）垂直，則λ＝（）

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

11.設(shè)一次函數(shù)的圖象過(guò)點(diǎn)（1，1）和（－2，0），則該一次函數(shù)的解析式為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

12.已知一個(gè)等差數(shù)列的第5項(xiàng)等于10，前3項(xiàng)的和等于3，那么這個(gè)等差數(shù)列的公差（）

A.3

B.1

C.－1

D.－3

13.直線所得的劣弧所對(duì)的圓心角為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

14.下列函數(shù)中,（）不是周期函數(shù)．

A.y=sin（x+π）

B.

C.y=1+cosx

D.y=sin2πx

15.拋物線y2＝4x上一點(diǎn)P到焦點(diǎn)F的距離是10，則點(diǎn)P坐標(biāo)是（）

A.(9，6)

B.(9，±6)

C.(6，9)

D.(±6，9)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.正四面體ABCD內(nèi)接于半徑為R的球，求正四面體的棱長(zhǎng)．

2.已知△ABC中，A=30°，AC=BC=1.求

（I）AB；

（II）△ABC的面積

3.函數(shù)的圖像的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為_(kāi)_________.

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.[ch]imney

B.[ch]icken

C.[ch]emistry

D.[ch]airman

2.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．

第（32）題答案

A.then

B.when

C.suddenly

D.and

3.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."

Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious（失去知覺(jué)）,andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.

Finally－somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool－theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment（車廂）.

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue（急救）teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital.

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels（天使）watchingoverus."

Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?（）

A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing

B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble

C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk

D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater

4.Theydideverythingtheycouldto____thehouseasstrongaspossible.（）

A.build

B.make

C.paint

D.get

5.Beforeyouleavetheclassroom,_______allthelights．

A.turnup

B.turnover

C.turnto

D.turnoff

6.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．

Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"

Mr．Brown_______．

A.worksonhisowninabank

B.livesinabankandworksonhisown

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.liveswithhissisterandworksbyhimself

7.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

8.--__doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?

--Oh,onceaweek.

A.Howlong

B.Howsoon

C.Howoften

D.Howmuchtime

9.Tomattended____eveningschoolfor____monthortwo.（）

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;不填

D.不填;the

10.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

11.Don’ttellmesuchthings_______youarenotcertain.

A.that

B.which

C.those

D.as

12.IpulledthehandleIcould．

A.sohardlyas

B.ashardlyas

C.sohardas

D.ashardas

13.Theyhaveproducedtheydidlastyear.

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

14.KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,AmIgoingtome.

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.

Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish--nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren′shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren′scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承認(rèn))theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild′sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."

ThemothertoldKarenthatshe.

A.wasgoingtodie

B.wasgoinghome

C.wasgrowingweak

D.wasbecomingbetter

15.Marylooksgreat__________thispairoftrousers.

A.by

B.in

C.at

D.on

16.--Wehaven′theardfromJaneforalongtime.

--Whatdoyousuppose__________toher?

A.washappening

B.tohappen

C.hashappened

D.havinghappened

17."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"

Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．

第（26）題答案

A.spirits

B.feelings

C.courage

D.strength

18.Somethingiswrong____mybike.Canyougivemeahand?（）

A.at

B.of

C.by

D.with

19.Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois－aresidential（居住的）buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".

Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.

Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment（公寓）.Ifit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvenience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage（房貸）therestoftheyear.

Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.

Acondoisaplacewherepeople____.（）

A.live

B.work

C.eat

D.study

20.閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

A

GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies．Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme．”

ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState．Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thetenantofhers．Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives．Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1928．

GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime．Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition，andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainteD．ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork．Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome2，000pictures：carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform．

GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_______．

A.makeherhomebeautiful

B.keepactive

C.improvehersalary

D.gainaninternationalfame

21.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

22.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

23.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.h[our]

B.f[our]

C.fl[our]

D.[our]

24.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

25.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（22）題選

A.catching

B.throwing

C.beating

D.playing

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.hard

B.low

C.gently

D.powerfully

2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（21）題選

A.wished

B.expected

C.Needed

D.wanted

3.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.none

B.nobody

C.nospace

D.notanyone

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

5.--Iusuallytravelbytrain．

--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.InMoneyEverything

Idon’tthinkmoneyiseverything,butwecan’tdowithoutit.Foxexample,moneycan’tbuyushappinessandagoodeducation.Andforanotherexample,moneycan’tbuyusgoodhealthandalonglife.Butwecannotlivewithoutmoney.Weneeditforourdailynecessitiessuchasfood,clothesandtransportation.What’smore,weneedittoliveabetterlife.Inshort,weshouldlearnthevalueofmoneyandmakethemostofitsadvantages.

2.假設(shè)你是李華，你在報(bào)紙上看到北京電視臺(tái)今年七月將舉辦外國(guó)人“學(xué)中文，唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國(guó)朋友Peter正在北京一所大學(xué)學(xué)中文，你覺(jué)得他應(yīng)該去試一試。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫信告知此事，并表示可以提供幫助。

比賽時(shí)間：7月18日

報(bào)名時(shí)間：截止到6月30日

報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：北京電視臺(tái)

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

生詞：才藝大賽—talentshow

3.提示：Jack去圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，但沒(méi)有借書(shū)證(1ibrarycard)。圖書(shū)管理員Linda為他辦理了借書(shū)證，并告訴他每本書(shū)可借兩個(gè)星期，如果需要，可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51？

Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52？

Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53？

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54？

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55

第（51）題答案

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《短歌行》中引用《詩(shī)經(jīng)》成句“青青子衿，悠悠我心”，所表達(dá)的心情是（）

A.思慕賢才

B.禮遇賢才

C.對(duì)賢才無(wú)所依托的思慮

D.與賢才久別重逢的欣慰

2.下列句子中，“之”字可譯作“到”“去”的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

3.下列畫(huà)橫線的句子，翻譯錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

4.下列作品中，借用了樂(lè)府舊題的一組是（）

A.李白《行路難》、杜甫《蜀相》

B.陸游《關(guān)山月》、李白《行路難》

C.曹操《短歌行》、陶淵明《飲酒》

D.王昌齡《從軍行》、白居易《杜陵叟》

5.下列作品中，屬于漢代樂(lè)府民歌的是（）

A.《陌上?！?/p>

B.《氓》

C.《短歌行》

D.《杜陵叟》

6.李斯《諫逐客書(shū)》上書(shū)的對(duì)象是（）

A.秦王

B.魏王

C.楚王

D.齊王

7.貫串《愛(ài)爾克的燈光》全文的線索是（）

A.故居的變遷

B.亡姐的不幸遭遇

C.三種燈光的依次閃現(xiàn)

D.“我的心靈的燈”的引導(dǎo)

8.《左傳》是一部（）

A.編年體史書(shū)

B.國(guó)別體史書(shū)

C.紀(jì)傳體史書(shū)

D.通史

9.《日出》的情節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)是（）

A.回顧式寫法

B.片段寫法

C.閉鎖結(jié)構(gòu)

D.開(kāi)放式結(jié)構(gòu)

10.《種樹(shù)郭橐駝傳》采用的主要寫作手法是（）

A.類比方法

B.對(duì)比手法

C.諷刺手法

D.擬人手法

11.《杜陵叟》是一首（）

A.七律

B.五律

C.新樂(lè)府詩(shī)

D.古題樂(lè)府詩(shī)

12.根據(jù)《寶玉挨打》一文判斷下列哪句是薛寶釵說(shuō)的（）

A.“我的娘，怎么下這般的狠手！——你但凡聽(tīng)我一句話，也不到這個(gè)分兒。幸而沒(méi)動(dòng)筋骨，倘或打出個(gè)殘疾來(lái)，可叫人怎么樣呢？”

B.“你可都改了罷！”

C.“早聽(tīng)人一句話，也不至有今日！別說(shuō)老太太、太太心疼，就是我們看著，心里也——”

D.“可好些了？想什么吃，叫人往我那里取去?！?/p>

13.下列句子中含有使動(dòng)用法的是（）

A.王無(wú)罪歲，斯天下之民至焉。

B.故遠(yuǎn)人不服，則修文德以來(lái)之。

C.東面而視，不見(jiàn)水端。

D.左右以君賤之也，食以草具。

14.中國(guó)現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)的奠基人是（）

A.沈從文

B.茅盾

C.魯迅

D.巴金

15.下面哪部作品的出版成為中國(guó)現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)的開(kāi)端（）

A.《家》

B.《吶喊》

C.《春蠶》

D.《駱駝祥子》

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀巴金《愛(ài)爾克的燈光》中的一段文字，

黑暗來(lái)了。我的眼睛失掉了一切。于是大門內(nèi)亮起了燈光。燈光并不曾照亮什么，反而增加了我心上的黑暗。我只得失望地走了。我向著來(lái)時(shí)的路回去。已經(jīng)走了四五步，我忽然掉轉(zhuǎn)頭，再看那個(gè)建筑物。依舊是陰暗中的一線微光。我好像看見(jiàn)一個(gè)盛滿希望的水碗一下子就落在地上打碎了一般，我痛苦地在心里叫起來(lái)。在這條被夜幕覆蓋著的近代城市的靜寂的街中，我仿佛看見(jiàn)了哈立希島上的燈光。那應(yīng)該是姐姐愛(ài)爾克點(diǎn)的燈罷。她用這燈光來(lái)給她的航海的兄弟照路，每夜每夜燈光亮在她的窗前，她一直到死都在等待那個(gè)出遠(yuǎn)門的兄弟回來(lái)。最后她帶著失望進(jìn)入墳?zāi)埂?/p>

1.這段文字?jǐn)⑹龅闹行膬?nèi)容是什么？

2.這段文字中有兩種燈光的描述，它們分別有何象征意義？

3.這段文字所提及的“愛(ài)爾克姐姐點(diǎn)的燈的故事”在全文中的作用是什么？

2.（二）閱讀柳宗元《種樹(shù)郭橐駝傳》中的一段文字，

有問(wèn)之，對(duì)曰：“橐駝非能使木壽且孳也，能順木之天，以致其性焉爾。凡植木之性，其本欲舒，其培欲平，其土欲故，其筑欲密。既然已，勿動(dòng)勿慮，去不復(fù)顧。其蒔也若子，其置也若棄，則其天者全而其性得矣。故吾不害其長(zhǎng)而已，非有能碩茂之也；不抑耗其實(shí)而已，非有能早而蕃之也。他植者則不然，根拳而土易。其培之也，若不過(guò)焉則不及。茍有能反是者，則又愛(ài)之太殷，憂之太勤，旦視而暮撫，已去而復(fù)顧。甚者爪其膚以驗(yàn)其生枯，搖其本以觀其疏密，而木之性日以離矣。雖曰愛(ài)之，其實(shí)害之；雖曰憂之，其實(shí)仇之；故不我若也。吾又何能為哉！”

1.郭橐駝種樹(shù)的基本原理是什么？它能給人以什么哲理啟發(fā)？

2.這段文字描寫了哪兩種“他植者”？他們各違反了郭橐駝種樹(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的哪一方面？

3.作者以種樹(shù)為喻，意在揭露怎樣的社會(huì)時(shí)弊？

3.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問(wèn)題：

其鄉(xiāng)日豐樂(lè)鄉(xiāng)，在長(zhǎng)安西。駝業(yè)種樹(shù)，凡長(zhǎng)安豪家富人為觀游及賣果者，皆爭(zhēng)迎取養(yǎng)。視駝所種樹(shù)，或遷徙，無(wú)不活，且碩茂早實(shí)以蕃。他植者雖窺伺效慕，莫能如也。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫(huà)橫線字的含義。

蕃：

（2）概括這一段文字的主要內(nèi)容。

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)拔】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為直線與平面的位置關(guān)系．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】(1)正確，l⊥α，α∥β，則l⊥β，又m屬于β，∴l(xiāng)⊥m

(2)錯(cuò)，∵l與m可能有兩種情況：平行或異面．

(3)正確，∵l⊥α，l∥m，則m⊥α，又m屬于β，∴α⊥β．

(4)錯(cuò)，∵a與β有兩種情況：平行、相交．

2.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為等比數(shù)列．

3.答案：A

本題解析：

4.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為隨機(jī)事件的表示．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】選項(xiàng)A，表示A或B發(fā)生或C不發(fā)生．選項(xiàng)C，表示A不發(fā)生或B、C不發(fā)生．選項(xiàng)D，表示A發(fā)生且B、C不發(fā)生．

5.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的周期．

求三角函數(shù)的周期時(shí)，一般應(yīng)將函數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為

6.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓柱的母線長(zhǎng)和側(cè)面積．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求母線的長(zhǎng)，可從圓柱的截面積中求出．如圖，

7.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為排列與組合．

將院?？闯稍?，高中生看成位置，由重復(fù)排列的元素、位置的條件口訣：“元素可挑剩，位置不可缺”，重復(fù)排列的種數(shù)共有“元素位置”種，即將元素的個(gè)數(shù)作為底數(shù)，位置的個(gè)數(shù)作為指數(shù)．即：元素(院校)的個(gè)數(shù)為3，位置(高中生)的個(gè)數(shù)為5．共有35種．

8.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析9.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為排列數(shù)．

用間接法計(jì)算，先求出不考慮約束條件的所有排列，然后減去不符合條件的．由1、2、3、4、5可組成個(gè)五位數(shù)．1、2相鄰的有個(gè)，即把l、2看成一個(gè)元素與剩下的3、4、5共四個(gè)元素的排列，有種．但1在前或在后又有兩種，共

種．所求排法共有

10.答案：D

本題解析：

因?yàn)閍與b垂直，所以a·b＝－2λ＋2＝0，λ＝1

11.答案：A

本題解析：

12.答案：A

本題解析：

由題意知a5＝a1＋4d＝10，S3＝a1＋a2＋a3＝3a1＋3d＝3,兩式聯(lián)立求得a1＝－2，d＝3.

13.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓心角．

如圖，要求圓心角，先找出直線與圓的交點(diǎn)，兩個(gè)交點(diǎn)之間的劣弧所對(duì)的圓心角即為所求．

A（1，√3），B（2，0），連接OA、OB，則∠AOB為所求的圓心角，

14.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的周期性．

A是周期函數(shù)，B不是周期函數(shù)，C是周期函數(shù)，D是周期函數(shù)．

15.答案：B

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案：

本題解析：

在正四面體（如圖）中作AO1⊥底面BCD于O1．

∴O1為△BCD的中心，

∵OA-OB-OC-OD=R，

∴球心在底面的BCD的射影也是O1，

∴A、O、O1三點(diǎn)共線，

設(shè)正四面體的棱長(zhǎng)為x．

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

【答案】[3，+∞)【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為二次函數(shù)的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間．

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

由y=χ2-6χ+10=χ2-6x+9+1=(χ-3)2+1，

故圖像開(kāi)口向上，頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(3，1)(如圖所示）

因此函數(shù)在[3，+∞)上單調(diào)增．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析

2.答案：B

本題解析：

句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。when在此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“正在這時(shí)”。

3.答案：A

本題解析：

詞義猜測(cè)題。從第五段可知，實(shí)施resuscitation（急救）的目的是使Graham重新呼吸和并使他的心臟跳動(dòng)，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

4.答案：B

本題解析：

考查復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞的用法。build不可接“賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”；paint和get可接“賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”，但從語(yǔ)義上用在此處不符合。

5.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你離開(kāi)教室的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)把所有的燈都關(guān)了。turnup偶然出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)；turnover翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；turnoff關(guān)上，關(guān)掉。根據(jù)句意，本題選D。

6.答案：C

本題解析：

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第四句“Mr．Brownworksinabank，andlivesonhisown．”可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

7.答案：D