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2024年徽商職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.使復(fù)數(shù)為實(shí)數(shù)的充分而不必要條件是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.若3名女生和4名男生隨機(jī)地站成一列,則從前面數(shù)第2名是女生的概率為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
3.甬獅y=x2-2x-3的圖像與直線y=x+1交于A,B兩點(diǎn),則|AB|=()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
4.下列函數(shù)為奇函數(shù)的是()
A.y=x2
B.y=㏒?x
C.y=3?
D.y=sinx
5.如果a<b,那么()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
6.曲線y=x3+2x-1在點(diǎn)M(1,2)處的切線方程是
A.5x-y-3=0
B.x-5y-3=0
C.5x+y-3=0
D.x+5y-3=0
7.設(shè)一次函數(shù)的圖象過點(diǎn)(1,1)和(-2,0),則該一次函數(shù)的解析式為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
8.不等式∣2x一3∣≤1的解集為()
A.{x∣1≤x≤3}
B.{x∣x≤-l或x≥2}
C.{x∣1≤x≤2}
D.{x∣2≤x≤3}
9.設(shè)全集()
A.{3,4,6,8,9,12,15,16,18,20}
B.{3}
C.
D.{3,5,7,11,13,17,19}
10.設(shè)A、B、C是三個(gè)隨機(jī)事件,用A、B、C的運(yùn)算關(guān)系()表示事件:B、C都發(fā)生,而A不發(fā)生.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
11.與直線2χ-4y+4=0的夾角為45o,且與這直線的交點(diǎn)恰好在χ軸上的直線方程是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
12.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)=logax,且f(4)=2,則下列各式成立的是
A.f(3)<O
B.
C.f(5)<f(3)
D.f(3)<f(5)
13.下列函數(shù)的周期是丌的是()
A.(x)=cos22x-sin22x
B.(x)=2sin4x
C.(x)=sinxcosx
D.(x)=4sinx
14.函數(shù)y=6sinxcosx的最大值為()
A.1
B.2
C.6
D.3
15.若點(diǎn)(4,a)到直線4x-3y-1=0的距離不大于3,則a的取值范圍是()
A.(0,10)
B.[0,10]
C.(10,30)
D.(-10,10)
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知的值等于__________
2.
(1)求{an)的通項(xiàng)公式;
(2)若ak=128,求k.
3.從地面上A點(diǎn)處測山頂?shù)难鼋菫棣?,沿A至山底直線前行a米到B點(diǎn)處,又測得山頂?shù)难鼋菫棣?,求山高?/p>
三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork.
Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows--whichisthebesttouse--orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes.
Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.
Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow.Thisisverywellforreading,butifyouwerewriting,theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother(打攪)youalittle.
Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforreadingandforwriting,too.
Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame.
Thebestwaybothforreadingandforwritingisto.
A.sitfacingthelight
B.letthelightshinefromyourback
C.sitwithyourrightsidetowardsthelight
D.havethelightcomefromyourleft
2.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
3.Scientistslistenedtofishandfoundavolcano(火山).Itiseightthousandfeettall.ButitisontheflooroftheoceanoffthenortheastcoastofNewZealand.Therethewaterisninethousandfeetdeep;ithidesthevolcanofromview.
Ifithadn’tbeenforthescientists,westillmightnotknowofthevolcano.Thesemenwererecordingunderwaternoises.Mostofthesenoisesaremadebyfish.Butthescientistsheardastrangerumbling(隆隆聲).Theyfeltthatnofishcouldmakethissound,sotheypulledinstrumentsthroughthewaterandfoundthevolcano.
Scientistsdiscoveredthevolcano____.()
A.inthenorthernpartofNewZealand
B.inNewZealand
C.intheoceannearNewZealand
D.intheeasternpartofNewZealand
4.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(畢業(yè)生長袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典禮)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(猶豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.special
B.brave
C.busy
D.serious
5.Tomwasdisappointed(失望的)thatmostoftheguests____whenheattheparty.()
A.left,hadarrived
B.hadleft,arrived
C.hadleft,hadarrived
D.left,arrived
6.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
____.
A.homeless
B.healthy
C.single
D.impolite
7.Itwasverykindofyoutocleantheoffice,thoughyou____.()
A.needn’tdo
B.wouldn’thave
C.didn’thaveto
D.mustn’thavedone
8.Familymembersworkedhard__________surethattheyhadenoughfood.
A.making
B.make
C.made
D.tomake
9.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheearth____roundlikeaball.()
A.be
B.is
C.hadbeen
D.was
10.--DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneorthroughtheInternet
--_______.Ienjoywritingletters.
A.None
B.Either
C.Neither
D.Both
11.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
____.
A.entrance
B.visit
C.flight
D.way
12.Youmustn’tmindtroubleoverthecookingifyouwantyourgueststoenjoy____theirmeal.()
A.take
B.totake
C.taking
D.taken
13.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
14.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
15.AfewdaysagoIvisitedafriendof__________andthatdayIlearnedavaluablelesson.
A.me
B.mine
C.my
D.myself
16.IpulledthehandleIcould.
A.sohardlyas
B.ashardlyas
C.sohardas
D.ashardas
17.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage(抵押)”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.
Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial(金融的)historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.
Whichisnotoneofthethingsresearchedbyabank?()
A.Howmuchmoneytheborrowerowns
B.Whatsalarytheborrowermakes
C.Whatkindofjobtheborrowerhas
D.Whatkindofhousetheborrowerlivesin
18.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequire-ments.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.
Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.
Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.
ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswim-ming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.
Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."
ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for.
A.theycanremainyoung
B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter
C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting
D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife
19.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?
Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.
Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!
WhatwasthereasonwhyMr.Bumbridgemadesuchafoolishmistakeattheairport??
A.Hehadtodoeverythinginagreatrush
B.Itwashisfirstflight,andhewasveryworriedaboutit
C.Hehadforgottentobringastampforhismother'sletter
D.Hewasveryworriedabouthismother
20.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.
TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.
AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.
Thesubjectofthispassageis____.()
A.whypeoplesleep
B.thehumanneedforREMsleep
C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep
D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody
21.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback-groundmusicwhiletheyareworking.
Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.
Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心,)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)lnayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.
Fromthispassage,thepollutionofnoise
A.doesn'tmattermuch
B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere
C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities
D.hasbecomebetterinvillages
22.Lastfallwasafirst-of-its-kindseason.Ididnotarrange(安排)anyafter-schoolclassesformychildren.Noswimming.Nomusiclessons.Noplaydates.Nothing.
Oncetheyfinishedtheirhomework,theywerefreetodowhattheypleased,butonlyonehourofTV.Inthebeginning,mysons,Ben,11,andNick,9,wereanxiousaboutthissudden,unplannedfreedom.Ihadtopushthemoutofthedoorwithaball,abike,andsoon.“Play!”Iordered.
Ilearnedthatthisnewplantakestime,patienceandalotoffaithinthetheorythathavingexcellentgradesisn'treallyimportant.
Whenmyolderkids,nowincollegeandhighschool,wereyoung,Ibroughtintherulesofmodernparenting.Theyareunspoken,butfollowedcarefully.First,youmustletyourchildhaveavarietyofactivities.Afterall,youneverknowwhereyou'llfindagenius(天才).Second,ifthechildshowstheslightesttalent(才能),theactivitymustbepushedwithlessons,specialcoaching(輔導(dǎo))andpracticeofseveraldaysaweek.Everyminuteshouldbetakenandeveryminutehasapurpose.Thatwasreallytoomuchformychildren.
Nowwiththenewplan,wetoldstories.Welistenedtomusic.Andthekidsplayedwithbikes,balls,andwhateverwashandy.Nobodykeptscore.Infact,theboysplayedoutsidesomuchthatthelawnwasworndowntothesoilinplaces.They'vemadefriendswiththosewhocomefromallovertheneighbourhoodtoplaygames.
Welikethosepeacefulevenings.BenandNickhaveagoodtimethisfall.Maybethat'sbecausethetimeoffhasallowedustoenjoyeachother'scompany.
Whatwasnewforthefamilylastfall?()
A.Thechildrenbegantolearnmusicwhenschoolwasover
B.Thewriterarrangednoextralessonsforthechildren
C.Thewriterfoundnotimetoplaywiththesons
D.Thechildrenhadnothingtodoafterschool
23.DOnceuponatimeapairofcrows(烏鴉)werecontinuallyupsetbyacobra.Everyyearthesnakecrawledintotheirnesttoeattheyoungcrowsbeforetheylearnedtofly.Theyaskedtheircleverfriend,thejackal(豺)forhelp,whattodo.
“Donotdespair(絕望),”hetoldthem.“Wecannotstopthecobrabyforce,aswearenotstrongenough.Wewillhavetousecraft(計(jì)謀)todestroythatgreedy(貪婪的)beast,justdowhatItellyouandyouwillbesafe.”
Themalecrowflewobediently(馴從)offtotheriverwhereaprincess(公主)wasbathing,guardedbyallherservants.Hesnatchedupthemostbeautifulnecklaceleftontheshoreandflewawayjustoutofreachoftheangryservants.Oncetheywererunningstraightforthecobra’shome,hedashedaheadandsettledatthewindowpretendingtobelost.
Thecobraattackedatonce.“Stupidcrow,”hethought.“Heonlyjustmanagetoescape,butdroppedthisvaluablenecklaceinhishaste.WhatwillhiswifesayNowIwillbethemostmagnificentcobraintheworld.”However,nosoonerhadheputitonthantheservantsappearedandkilledhimtotakethepreciousthingback.
Thatyear,thecrow’sfamilygrewuphealthyandsafe.
Theservantfollowedthecrow.
A.tokillhim
B.tokillthecobra
C.torecovertheprincess
D.togetbackthenecklace
24.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)
A.[h]umble
B.[h]otel
C.[h]onesty
D.[h]orizon
25.Paulistallerthan_______inhisclass.
A.allthestudents
B.anystudents
C.anyotherstudent
D.anyonestudent
四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(29)題選
A.As
B.Where
C.Unless
D.When
2.提示:星期五晚上有音樂會(huì),Chris得到兩張票,打電話給Linda,問她是否有空一同前往,并約她音樂會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興,兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在入口處見面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52
Linda:That′sgreat!53?
Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第54題答案是
3."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".
Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.
Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.
Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.
Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.
Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause
A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced
B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone
C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld
D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969
4.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.help
B.satisfy
C.demand
D.take
5.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.
Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."
NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.
WhatdidJim′smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?
A.Bread
B.Cake
C.Gruel
D.BothAandC
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)下面資料,回答51-55題
提示:Bill到商店買L號的黃襯衫,得知該顏色襯衫已售完,想看看藍(lán)的。售貨員說藍(lán)色
今年很流行,他試穿后決定買下。
(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)
A:CanIhelpyou,sir
B:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.
A:51
B:SizeL.
A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52
B:It′sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen
A:Yes.Blueis53thisyear.
B:Well.54
A:Sure.Look!Itfitsyouwell.
B:Yes,itdoes.55
A:150yuan.
B:OK.I′lltakeit.
第(53)題答案
2.提示:愛麗絲的媽媽病了,愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。
Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:51?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?
Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.53?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That′sallright.54
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.
Green:55'
第53題答案是
3.提示:愛麗絲的媽媽病了,愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。
Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:51?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?
Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo
bewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.53?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That′sallright.54.
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.
Green:55.
第(53)題答案
六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.徐志摩是哪個(gè)社團(tuán)的成員()
A.文學(xué)研究會(huì)
B.創(chuàng)造社
C.新月社
D.語絲社
2.李斯的《諫逐客書》選自()
A.《左傳》
B.《史記》
C.《戰(zhàn)國策》
D.《國語》
3.成語“夙興夜寐”、“日薄西山”、“路不拾遺”依次出自()
A.《詩經(jīng)·氓》、《陳情表》、《季氏將伐顓臾》
B.《詩經(jīng)·氓》、《陳情表》、《禮記·大同》
C.《鄭伯克段于鄢》、《禮記·大同》、《陳情表》
D.《季氏將伐顓臾》、《詩經(jīng)·氓》、《禮記·大同》
4.在《寶玉挨打》中,賈政毒打?qū)氂竦母驹蚴牵ǎ?/p>
A.寶玉與琪官交往
B.寶玉同情跳井的金釧兒
C.賈環(huán)挑撥是非
D.寶玉鄙棄仕途經(jīng)濟(jì)
5.李白被稱為()
A.詩圣
B.詩豪
C.詩鬼
D.詩仙
6.下列屬于北宋豪放詞人的是()
A.柳永
B.蘇軾
C.辛棄疾
D.歐陽修
7.奠定梁實(shí)秋在中國現(xiàn)代散文史上的地位的一部作品是()
A.《槐園夢憶》
B.《雅舍小品》
C.《雅舍談吃》
D.《實(shí)秋雜文》
8.下列關(guān)于《禮記·大同》的表述,不正確的一項(xiàng)是()。
A.論述了“大同”與“小康”的不同
B.為增強(qiáng)說理氣勢,多處使用夸張、比喻等修辭手法
C.間接反映了對現(xiàn)實(shí)的不滿
D.表達(dá)了孔子對原始共產(chǎn)主義社會(huì)的向往
9.下列文學(xué)常識表述完全正確的一項(xiàng)是()
A.魯迅的《吶喊》、茅盾的《子夜》和巴金的《家》,都是我國現(xiàn)代著名的長篇小說
B.我國現(xiàn)代著名劇作家曹禺的代表作有《雷雨》、《日出》和《龍須溝》
C.新格律詩的“三美”主張指的是“音樂的美”、“繪畫的美”、“建筑的美”
D.沈從文的《箱子巖》生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)了浙東水鄉(xiāng)淳厚古樸的民風(fēng)
10.《漱玉詞》的作者是()
A.柳永
B.蘇軾
C.李清照
D.辛棄疾
11.下列畫線的句子翻譯錯(cuò)誤的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
12.下列各組句子中,加點(diǎn)字意思相同的一組是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
13.下列選項(xiàng)中,畫線部分翻譯錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是()。
A.聞道百,以為莫己若者,我之謂也以為~~莫己若者:認(rèn)為沒有誰如同自己一樣
B.今乃棄黔首以資敵國,卻賓客以業(yè)諸侯~~卻賓客以業(yè)諸侯:驅(qū)逐賓客使諸侯成就功業(yè)
C.填然鼓之,兵刃既接,棄甲曳兵而走~~棄甲曳兵而走:拋棄了鎧甲、拖著士兵離開了
D.制,巖邑也,虢叔死焉,佗邑為命制~~巖邑也:制是險(xiǎn)要的城邑
14.曹禺是中國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上著名的()
A.劇作家
B.詩人
C.小說家
D.評論家
15.孟子《寡人之于國也》認(rèn)為實(shí)行王道始于()
A.河內(nèi)兇,則移其民于河?xùn)|
B.謹(jǐn)庠序之教
C.養(yǎng)生喪死無憾
D.填然鼓之,兵刃既接
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀陸游《關(guān)山月》(和戎詔下十五年)。
和戎詔下十五年,將軍不戰(zhàn)空臨邊。
朱門沉沉按歌舞,廄馬肥死弓斷弦。
戍樓刁斗催落月,三十從軍今白發(fā)。
笛里誰知壯士心?沙頭空照征人骨。
中原干戈古亦聞,豈有逆胡傳子孫!
遺民忍死望恢復(fù),幾處今宵垂淚痕。
這首詩表現(xiàn)了作者怎樣的思想感情?
2.閱讀《前赤壁賦》中的一段文字。
況吾與子漁樵于江渚之上,侶魚蝦而友麋鹿,駕一葉之扁舟,舉匏樽以相屬。寄蜉蝣于天地,渺滄海之一粟。哀吾生之須臾,羨長江之無窮。挾飛仙以遨游,抱明月而長終。知不可乎驟得,托遺響于悲風(fēng)。
這段文字突出的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)是什么?
3.閱讀《報(bào)劉一丈書》中的一段文字,回答問題:
前所謂權(quán)門者,自歲時(shí)伏臘一刺之外,即經(jīng)年不往也。間道經(jīng)其門,則亦掩耳閉目,躍馬疾走過之,若有所追逐者。斯則仆之褊衷,以此常不見悅于長吏,仆則愈益不顧也。每大言曰:“人生有命,吾惟守分爾矣!”長者聞之,得無厭其為迂乎
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
間:
褊:
(2)將文中“以此常不見悅于長吏,仆則愈益不顧也”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
(3)這段選文中作者所說“褊衷”
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