2024年河南職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2024年河南職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.圓心在點(5，0)且與直線3x＋4y＋5＝0相切的圓的方程是（）

A.x2＋y2－10x－16＝0

B.x2＋y2－10x－9＝0

C.x2＋y2－10x＋16＝0

D.x2＋y2－10x＋9＝0

2.若loga2＜logb2＜0，則（）

A.0＜b＜a＜1

B.0＜a＜b＜1

C.1＜b＜n

D.1＜a＜b

3.函數(shù)y=6sinxcosx的最大值為（）

A.1

B.2

C.6

D.3

4.由數(shù)字1，2，3，4，5組成沒有重復(fù)數(shù)字且數(shù)字1與2不相鄰的五位數(shù)有（）

A.36個

B.72個

C.120個

D.96個

5.已知正六棱錐的底面邊長為3，側(cè)棱長為5，則該六棱錐的體積為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.下列各式正確的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.設(shè)函數(shù)的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1，2)和(2，3)內(nèi)，則()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.曲線|xy|＋1＝|x|＋|y|所圍成圖形的面積是（）

A.1

B.4

C.2

D.16

9.過點P(2，-3)且在兩坐標(biāo)軸上截距相等的直線方程是()

A.χ+y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

B.χ-y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

C.χ+y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

D.χ-y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

10.已知點A（1，3），B（3，－5），則線段AB的垂直平分線的方程是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.已知橢圓的長軸長與短軸長的比為3∶4，則其離心率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.已知f(χ)是偶函數(shù)，且其圖像與χ軸有4個交點,則方程f（χ）=0的所有實根之和為()

A.4

B.2

C.1

D.0

13.以χ2-3χ-1=0的兩個根的平方為根的一元二次方程是()

A.χ2-11χ+10

B.χ2+χ-11=0

C.χ2-11χ-1=0

D.χ2+χ+1=0

14.函數(shù)f(χ)的定義域為全體實數(shù)，且是以5為周期的奇函數(shù)()

A.1

B.-1

C.5

D.-5

15.設(shè)a，b，C為實數(shù)，且a>b，則（）

A.a-c>b-c

B.｜a｜>｜b｜

C.a2>b2

D.ac>bc

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)＝xcosx－sinx，x∈[0，2π]

（1）求f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間；

（2）求f(x)的最大值與最小值

2.從某公司生產(chǎn)的安全帶中隨機抽取10條進行斷力測試，測試結(jié)果（單位：kg）如下：3722、3872、4004、4012、3972、3778、4022、4006、3986、4026則該樣本的樣本方差為___________kg2（精確到0．1）．

3.做一容積為256m3，底面為正方形的長方體形無蓋水箱，它的高是多少時最省材料？

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

A

GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies．Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme．”

ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState．Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thetenantofhers．Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives．Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1928．

GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime．Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition，andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainteD．ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork．Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome2，000pictures：carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform．

GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_______．

A.makeherhomebeautiful

B.keepactive

C.improvehersalary

D.gainaninternationalfame

3.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.

Thiswasnottrue.

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.

"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You′vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.

That′senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.Nowshewasn′tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.

Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."

WhatwasFranzLiszt?

A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist

B.HewasamusicianofU.S.A

C.Hewastheyoungwoman'steacher

D.Hewasamoney-maker

4.--I′mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.__________

A.Nevermind

B.Don'tmentionit

C.That'sallright

D.Sorry

5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.hands

B.hisshoulders

C.hisface

D.hisneck

6.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast（宴會）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.

Fromthepassageweknowthatthefeastwouldbeheld__________.

A.inthevillagesquare

B.inthenearesttown

C.aroundthebarrel

D.intheirhouses

7.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．

第（28）題答案

A.ridden

B.flew

C.been

D.gone

10.Therewouldn’tbeenoughwaterforusifwedidn’t_________.

A.turntotheoceansformorewater

B.reuseusedwaterandmakeuseofseawater

C.desaltseawater

D.takestepstoreuseallwateronearth

11.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest．

A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while

12.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.Weagreed____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.（）

A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

14.Well,wedon'thaveanychange.Sowejustusecard____.（）

A.either

B.incharge

C.insteadof

D.instead

15.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

16.PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens′（1812--1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens′lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.

Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttoschool.

From1836to1837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwick,Papers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim.

Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreforminHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCopperfield,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.

"Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,"heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.

Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess."Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,"heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:"Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland′sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld."

HowdidDickensseehischildhood?

A.Hefeltgratefulforit

B.Hefeltitapitythatthingsweren'tinhisfavor

C.Helovedwritingaboutit

D.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit

17.Thereason____thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown.（）

A.why

B.how

C.what

D.when

18.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thebest

B.atall

C.without

D.agood

19.Whatisreferredtoasthe“generalappearance”inthispassageis________.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

20.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（21）題選

A.wished

B.expected

C.needed

D.wanted

21.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhen?mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenot?badifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappe-tite（食欲）~Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.

We′dbetterhaveourmeals__________.

A.atthesametimeeachday

B.whenourworkisover

C.whenthemealisstillhot

D.wheneveryoneisathome

22.Theexperiment_______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.

A.happenedto

B.ledup

C.resultedin

D.setup

23.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（34）題答案

A.bet

B.hit

C.broke

D.struck

24.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto_______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

25.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.landed

B.broken

C.floated

D.spread

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different

2.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

3.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit

A.willrain

B.rained

C.rains

D.israining

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

5.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather

C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧椈顒拥捏w會。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

2.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P；Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?

P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningfever,I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh，54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

3.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點四十五分在人口處見面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（54）題答案

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列作品屬于郭沫若所創(chuàng)作的一組是（）

A.《北方》《紅燭》《屈原》

B.《女神》《死水》《屈原》

C.《女神》《云游集》《猛虎集》

D.《屈原》《王昭君》《蔡文姬》

2.“禍起蕭墻”、“望洋興嘆”、“日薄西山”三個成語依次出自（）

A.《季氏將伐顓臾》、《陳情表》、《莊子·秋水》

B.《寡人之于國也》、《季氏將伐顓臾》、《陳情表》

C.《季氏將伐顓臾》、《莊子·秋水》、《陳情表》

D.《寡人之于國也》、《莊子·秋水》、《陳情表》

3.艾青在哪個時間段曾被視為中國新詩的卓越代表（）

A.（1917—1927）第一個十年

B.（1928—1937）第二個十年

C.（1937—1949）第三個十年

D.20世紀(jì)80年代

4.《紅樓夢》的線索是（）

A.賈、史、王、薜四大家庭的衰亡過程

B.賈家由盛到衰的變化

C.寶玉和寶釵的愛情故事

D.寶玉和黛玉的愛情悲劇

5.“多行不義必自斃”出自（）

A.《季氏將伐顓臾》

B.《寡人之于國也》

C.《諫逐客書》

D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》

6.以1870年“普法戰(zhàn)爭”為背景的小說是（）

A.《斷魂槍》

B.《米龍老爹》

C.《麥琪的禮物》

D.《苦惱》

7.作者用“是以泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大”論證“不卻眾庶，故能明其德”，這里運用的論證方法是（）

A.歸納法

B.演繹法

C.對比法

D.類比法

8.北宋中葉的文壇領(lǐng)袖是（）

A.王安石

B.歐陽修

C.蘇軾

D.梅堯臣

9.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌分小耙苑忠私谭忠恕钡囊馑际牵ǎ?/p>

A.用現(xiàn)實生活中的嚴(yán)嵩教舞臺上的嚴(yán)嵩

B.用現(xiàn)實生活中的分宜人教舞臺上的分宜人

C.用現(xiàn)實生活中的顧秉謙教舞臺上的顧秉謙

D.用現(xiàn)實生活中的奸臣（顧秉謙）教舞臺上的奸臣（嚴(yán)嵩）

10.“出師未捷身先死，長使英雄淚滿襟”。此句中所指人物和作者分別是（）

A.岳飛，辛棄疾

B.周瑜，杜甫

C.諸葛亮，杜甫

D.諸葛亮，李白

11.下列關(guān)于《種樹郭橐駝傳》的表述，正確的一項是（）。

A.郭橐駝對這個綽號很反感

B.郭橐駝懂得順應(yīng)樹木生長的規(guī)律

C.郭橐駝移栽樹木時會換上新土

D.郭橐駝早晚都會去照料樹木

12.小說《風(fēng)波》的中心情節(jié)線索是（）

A.九斤老太的五十大壽

B.七斤的飛黃騰達

C.皇帝坐了龍庭

D.辮子事件

13.下列句子中，含有判斷句式的是（）

A.左右曰：“乃歌夫‘長鋏歸來’者也?！?/p>

B.梁惠王曰：“寡人之于國也，盡心焉耳矣！……”

C.問者嘻曰：“不亦善夫！吾問養(yǎng)樹，得養(yǎng)人術(shù)?！?/p>

D.每大言曰：“人生有命，吾惟守分爾！”

14.“文章的布局也就是一種陣勢，每一段就是一個隊伍，擺在最得力的地位才可以發(fā)生最大效用”，這句話的修辭方法是（）

A.擬人

B.排比

C.比喻

D.反復(fù)

15.艾青的成名作是（）

A.《北方》

B.《大堰河——我的保姆》

C.《向太陽》

D.《我愛這土地》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字，回答問題：

廣之將兵，乏絕之處，見水，士卒不盡飲，廣不近水；士卒不盡食，廣不嘗食。寬緩不苛，士以此愛樂為用。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

乏絕：

盡飲：

（2）將這段文字譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

（3）這段文字表現(xiàn)了李廣怎樣的個性特征

2.閱讀小說片段，回答問題：

正說著，只聽丫鬟們說：“寶姑娘來了?！薄灰妼氣O手里托著一丸藥走進來，向襲人說道：“晚上把這藥用酒研開，替他敷上，把那淤血的熱毒散開，可以就好了?！闭f畢，遞與襲人，又問道：“這會子可好些”寶玉一面道謝說：“好了?！庇肿屪氣O見他睜開眼說話，不像先時，心中也寬慰了好些，便點頭嘆道：“早聽人一句話，也不至今日。別說老太太，太太心疼，就是我們看著，心里也疼。”剛說了半句又忙咽住，自悔說的話急了，不覺的就紅了臉，低下頭來。

……寶玉半夢半醒，都不在意。忽又覺有人推他，恍恍忽忽聽得有人悲戚之聲。寶玉從夢中驚醒，睜眼一看，不是別人，卻是林黛玉。寶玉……向臉上細(xì)細(xì)一認(rèn)，只見兩個眼睛腫的桃兒一般，滿面淚光，不是黛玉，卻是那個寶玉……嘆了一聲，說道：“你又做什么跑來!雖說太陽落下去，那地上的余熱未散，走兩趟又要受了暑。……”此時林黛玉雖不是嚎啕大哭，然越是這等無聲之泣，氣噎喉堵，更覺得厲害。聽了寶玉這番話，心中雖然有萬句言詞，只是不能說得，半日，方抽抽噎噎的說道：“你從此可都改了罷!”……一句話未了，只見院外人說：“二奶奶來了。”林黛玉……連忙立起身說道：“我從后院子去罷，回來再來?！?/p>

（1）文中刻畫人物采用了什么手法

（2）根據(jù)這段文字的描寫，寶玉挨打后，寶釵和黛玉都去問候，她們各自對寶玉說了什么話這些話揭示了寶釵和黛玉怎樣的不同性格

3.閱讀《馬伶?zhèn)鳌分械囊欢挝淖?，回答問題：

其夜，華林部過馬伶曰：“子，天下之善技也，然無以易李伶，李伶之為嚴(yán)相國至矣，子又安從授之而掩其上哉”馬伶曰：“固然，天下無以易李伶，李伶即又不肯授我。我聞今相國昆山顧秉謙者，嚴(yán)相國儔也。我走京師，求為其門卒三年。日侍昆山相國于朝房，察其舉止，聆其語言，久而得之，此吾之所為師也。”華林部相與羅拜而去。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

儔：

（2）將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

子又安從授之而掩其上哉：

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

2.答案：A

本題解析：

3.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為函數(shù)的最大值．

y=6sinxcosx=3sin2x，當(dāng)sin2x=1時y取最大值3．

4.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為排列數(shù)．

用間接法計算，先求出不考慮約束條件的所有排列，然后減去不符合條件的．由1、2、3、4、5可組成個五位數(shù)．1、2相鄰的有個，即把l、2看成一個元素與剩下的3、4、5共四個元素的排列，有種．但1在前或在后又有兩種，共

種．所求排法共有

5.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】選項A錯，

7.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵方程的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1，2)和(2，3)內(nèi)，如圖，

8.答案：B

本題解析：

已知曲線方程可化為|x|·|y|－|x|－|y|＋1＝0，（|x|－1）（|y|－1）＝0，所以|x|－1＝0即x＝±1，或|y|－1＝0即y＝±1．因此已知曲線表示四條平行于坐標(biāo)軸的直線，即x＝±1及y＝±1，它們所圍成的圖形是邊長為2的正方形，其面積為4.

9.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為直線的截距．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】若直線在兩坐標(biāo)軸上截距相等，將直線方程轉(zhuǎn)化為截距式容易判別、選項A對．選項B錯，直線選項C錯，直線選項D錯，直線

10.答案：C

本題解析：

11.答案：A

本題解析：

12.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為偶函敷的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】設(shè)f(χ)=0的實根為

∵f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，

∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4，兩兩成對出現(xiàn)(如圖)，

13.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】的兩根分別為χ1，χ2，則由根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系得χ1+χ2=3，

又所求方程的兩根為

∴所求方程為χ2-11χ+1=0．

14.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為奇函數(shù)與周期函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵f(χ)是奇函數(shù)，∴f(-2)=-f(2)∴f(2)=-1，

15.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為不等式的性質(zhì)．

a>b，則a-c>b-c．

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

（1）由f（x）＝xcosx－sinx，得f＇（x）＝-xsinx.

令f＇（x）＝0，又x＝∈（0,2π），解得x＝π.

當(dāng)0＜x＜π時，f＇（x）＜0；當(dāng)π＜x＜2π時