2024年湖南科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2024年湖南科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.設(shè)集合M＝{1，2，4)，N＝{2，3，5)，則集合M∪N＝（）

A.{2}

B.{1，2，3，4，5}

C.{3，5}

D.{1，4}

2.下列不等式成立的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.若0

A.1<b

B.0

C.1

D.0<b

4.以χ2-3χ-1=0的兩個(gè)根的平方為根的一元二次方程是()

A.χ2-11χ+10

B.χ2+χ-11=0

C.χ2-11χ-1=0

D.χ2+χ+1=0

5.下列函數(shù)中，為減函數(shù)的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.與直線3x－4y＋12＝0關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱的直線方程為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.下列關(guān)系式中，對(duì)任意實(shí)數(shù)A＜B＜0都成立的是（）

A.a2＜b2

B.1g(b－a)＞0

C.2a＜2b

D.lg(－a)＜lg(－b)

8.下列函數(shù)中，為偶函數(shù)的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.某學(xué)校為新生開設(shè)了4門選修課程，規(guī)定每位新生至少要選其中3門課程，則一位新生不同的選課方案共有

A.7種

B.4種

C.5種

D.6種

10.下列函數(shù)中,（）不是周期函數(shù)．

A.y=sin（x+π）

B.

C.y=1+cosx

D.y=sin2πx

11.設(shè)a，b為實(shí)數(shù)且a＞2，則下列不等式中不成立的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.正方形邊長(zhǎng)為口，圍成圓柱，體積為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.設(shè)f（x）是（－∞，＋∞）上的奇函數(shù)，f（x＋2）＝－f（x），當(dāng)0≤x≤1時(shí)，f（x）＝x，則f（7．5）等于（）

A.0.5

B.－0.5

C.1.5

D.－1.5

14.設(shè)甲：函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過(guò)點(diǎn)（1,1），

乙：k+b=1，則

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件

15.在正方體ABCD－A1B1C1D1中，AC所在直線與BC1所在直線所成角的大小是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.設(shè)函數(shù)

(I)求f(χ)的單調(diào)區(qū)間；

(Ⅱ)求f(χ)的極值．

2.設(shè)是直線y＝－x＋2的傾斜角，則＝_________.

3.已知橢圓，問(wèn)實(shí)數(shù)m在什么范圍內(nèi)，過(guò)點(diǎn)(0，m)存在兩條互相垂直的直線都與橢圓有公共點(diǎn)．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Yourchairneeds_______.

A.torepair

B.repairing

C.torepairing

D.beingrepair

2.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）orahard-exerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it’sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It’sfun！Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It’saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustusesometricksthe“naturallythin”peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou’llloseweightandbestrong！

TalkitUPEverytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime,weusee-mailsomuchthatwe’veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyou:anddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway,gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloorandtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrinkconsiderbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou’llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?（）

A.Howtodoexercisesdaily

B.Howtoloseweighteasily

C.Howtoworkcomfortably

D.Howtoeatanddrinkregularly

4.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好處）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?（）

A.Howtodoexercisesdaily

B.Howtoloseweighteasily

C.Howtoworkcomfortably

D.Howtoeatanddrinkregularly

5.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.Wecan’t_______another100kilometersanymore.

A.have

B.turn

C.make

D.reach

7.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble！Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.

Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Napsusuallylast

A.threehours

B.lessthanhalfanhour

C.forty-fiveminutes

D.fifty-fiveminutes

8.根據(jù)下面資料，回答40-43題

Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc．,arealmost

everywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓)．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis_______．

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.backgroundnoise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

9.Itwouldbe_______arisktoleavethebabyalone.

A.running

B.passing

C.carrying

D.obeying

10.Lucywasabouttogoout____thetelephonerang.（）

A.after

B.before

C.until

D.when

11.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.di[e]t

B.si[e]ge

C.bri[e]f

D.wi[e]ld

12.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.doctor

B.player

C.lawyer

D.writer

13.IlearnedhowtoabicyclewhenIwassixyearsold．

A.drive

B.ride

C.pull

D.draw

14.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.Tiring

B.Tired

C.Tobetired

D.Theyaretired

15.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem.

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

16.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhaveglassesinappropriatefortheireyes.

Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooreyesight,butthatisuntrue.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.However,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.

Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibresthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,asofyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible.

Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis____.（）

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

17.It′sthattimeoftheyea—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit′sanespeciallybigdealif?you′refinishinghighschoolorcollege.

Oneamazing（令人驚嘆的）16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediploma（畢業(yè)證書）beforeherhighschooldiploma.How′dshedothat?

"Hardworkanddedication（專心致志）,"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoften?getupat5:30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.

Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She′soneofthe9?children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistory?teacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshe?hopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplays?basketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.

WhatdoGrace′sparentswanthertobeinfuture?

A.Anewsreporter

B.Abasketballplayer

C.Auniversityteacher

D.Alawyer

18.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交）,andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主導(dǎo)）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s

largestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

Whatdoescontroversyinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Plan

B.Argument

C.Conditoin

D.Goal

19."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.

PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.

Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon（漫畫）booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.

Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht（秦銖）.

Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent",Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme,onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.

Whydoestheauthorthinksomepeopleshouldsay"sorry"toPeter?（）

A.Theyconsideredhimhopeless

B.Theyrefusedtohelphim

C.Theymadehimgiveuphisfriends

D.Theylookeddownonhisparents

20.LastSundayhadapicnicinBeihaiPark．

A.John,Maryandme

B.John,IandMary

C.John,MaryandI

D.I,JohnandMary

21.--Wasthegentleman′snameDavid

--No.Idon′tthinkso,but_________,goon,please.

A.manythanks

B.I'dliketo

C.notatall

D.nevermind

22.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

23.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.by

D.with

24.Ichosethiscoatintheendbecause____oneswerealltooexpensive.

A.theothers

B.another

C.others

D.theother

25.Jamesgotlostinthecity，__________hehadtoaskforhelp．

A.or

B.so

C.but

D.for

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.There'snolighton－they____beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

2.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.（）

A.up

B.in

C.beyond

D.down

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（25）題選

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demant

D.take

4.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?

--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur

5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday

Michael:Wonderful．But5l

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere．

Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．

Michael．53

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．

Michael．54

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．

Michael:55

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第（52）題答案

2.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：Bill到商店買L號(hào)的黃襯衫，得知該顏色襯衫已售完，想看看藍(lán)的。售貨員說(shuō)藍(lán)色

今年很流行，他試穿后決定買下。

(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)

A:CanIhelpyou,sir

B:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.

A:51

B:SizeL.

A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52

B:It′sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen

A:Yes.Blueis53thisyear.

B:Well.54

A:Sure.Look！Itfitsyouwell.

B:Yes,itdoes.55

A:150yuan.

B:OK.I′lltakeit.

第（53）題答案

3.假定你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。最近網(wǎng)上有一個(gè)關(guān)于未來(lái)?yè)駱I(yè)問(wèn)題的專題討論，你覺得當(dāng)記者不錯(cuò)。

你準(zhǔn)備寫一篇短文發(fā)表你的看法。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．當(dāng)記者可以到處旅行，結(jié)識(shí)很多人；

2．但很少有時(shí)間在家，并可能有危險(xiǎn)；

3．盡管如此，但每天面臨新東西，有意思，有成就感。

提示：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．開頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。

Ithinkit′sgoodtobeanewsreporter,__________.

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《爐中煤》一詩(shī)中詩(shī)人用“爐中煤”來(lái)自喻，這運(yùn)用了什么修辭手法（）

A.排比

B.比喻、擬人

C.象征

D.對(duì)比

2.《史記》是我國(guó)第一部（）

A.紀(jì)傳體斷代史

B.紀(jì)傳體通史

C.編年體通史

D.國(guó)別體斷代史

3.郁達(dá)夫和郭沫若曾一起組織過(guò)（）

A.語(yǔ)絲社

B.創(chuàng)造社

C.文學(xué)研究會(huì)

D.未名社

4.“知識(shí)就是力量”這句名言是出自（）

A.富蘭克林

B.培根

C.拉封丹

D.伏爾泰

5.下列句中“之”作“到”講的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.梁實(shí)秋是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上著名的（）

A.小說(shuō)家

B.詩(shī)人

C.政論家

D.散文家

7.中國(guó)現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)的奠基人是（）

A.沈從文

B.茅盾

C.魯迅

D.巴金

8.先秦散文中最多采用寓言形式、最富浪漫色彩的是（）

A.《孟子》

B.《莊子》

C.《論語(yǔ)》

D.《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》

9.聞一多曾提出新格律詩(shī)的“三美”主張，即新詩(shī)要有（）

A.音樂的美、繪畫的美、建筑的美

B.色彩濃、回味永、意境

C.理想美、思想美、形式美

D.節(jié)奏、韻味、意境

10.蘇軾的《前赤壁賦》的感情變化線索是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.《故都的秋》一文主要描繪了（）

A.南國(guó)的秋

B.北京的秋色

C.北國(guó)的景

D.秋天的奇景

12.提出“創(chuàng)造這中國(guó)歷史上未曾有過(guò)的第三樣時(shí)代，則是現(xiàn)在的青年的使命！”的是（）

A.梁?jiǎn)⒊?/p>

B.胡適

C.魯迅

D.陳獨(dú)秀

13.下列文學(xué)常識(shí)表述完全正確的一項(xiàng)是（）

A.魯迅的《吶喊》、茅盾的《子夜》和巴金的《家》，都是我國(guó)現(xiàn)代著名的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)

B.我國(guó)現(xiàn)代著名劇作家曹禺的代表作有《雷雨》、《日出》和《龍須溝》

C.新格律詩(shī)的“三美”主張指的是“音樂的美”、“繪畫的美”、“建筑的美”

D.沈從文的《箱子巖》生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)了浙東水鄉(xiāng)淳厚古樸的民風(fēng)

14.屠格涅夫《門檻》中，“門檻”象征著（）

A.敵人設(shè)下的陷阱

B.囚禁革命者的監(jiān)獄

C.革命者的秘密組織

D.革命征途的艱難險(xiǎn)阻

15.《張中丞傳后敘》中抨擊的人物是（）

A.張巡

B.許遠(yuǎn)

C.南霽云

D.賀蘭進(jìn)明

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.（二）閱讀《陌上?！分械氖锥?，

日出東南隅，照我秦氏樓。秦氏有好女，自名為羅敷。羅敷喜蠶桑，采桑城南隅。青絲為籠系，桂枝為籠鉤。頭上倭墮髻，耳中明月珠。緗綺為下裙，紫綺為上襦。行者見羅敷，下?lián)埙陧殹Ｉ倌暌娏_敷，脫帽著帩頭。耕者忘其犁，鋤者忘其鋤。來(lái)歸相怨怒，但坐觀羅敷。

1.這段文字是從哪兩個(gè)角度來(lái)突顯羅敷美貌的？

2.這首詩(shī)為什么要在開篇極力渲染羅敷的美貌？

3.這首詩(shī)屬于哪種詩(shī)體？

2.閱讀《諫逐客書》中的一段文字，回答下列問(wèn)題：

所以飾后宮、充下陳、娛心意、說(shuō)耳目者，必出于秦然后可，則是宛珠之簪、傅璣之珥、阿縞之衣、錦繡之飾，不進(jìn)于前。而隨俗雅化、佳冶窈窕趙女不立于側(cè)也。夫擊甕叩缶，彈箏搏髀，而歌呼嗚嗚快耳者，真秦之聲也；《鄭》《衛(wèi)》《桑間》《韶虞》《武象》者，異國(guó)之樂也。今棄擊甕叩缶而就《鄭》《衛(wèi)》，退彈箏而取《韶虞》，若是者何也快意當(dāng)前，適觀而已矣。今取人則不然，不問(wèn)可否，不論曲直，非秦者去，為客者逐。然則是所重者在乎色樂珠玉，而所輕者在乎人民也。此非所以跨海內(nèi)、制諸侯之術(shù)也。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

所以飾后宮：說(shuō)：所以跨海內(nèi)：

（2）這段話表達(dá)了什么觀點(diǎn)

（3）這段話是立論還是駁論

（4）這段話運(yùn)用了哪種論證方法

（5）這段話中使用了哪種性質(zhì)的論據(jù)

3.閱讀小說(shuō)片段，回答問(wèn)題：

趙七爺是鄰村茂源酒店的主人，又是這三十里方圓以內(nèi)的唯一的出色人物兼學(xué)問(wèn)家；因?yàn)橛袑W(xué)問(wèn)，所以又有些遺老的臭味。他有十多本金圣嘆批評(píng)的《三國(guó)志》，時(shí)常坐著一個(gè)字一個(gè)字的讀；他不但能說(shuō)出五虎將姓名，甚而至于還知道黃忠表字漢升和馬超表字孟起革命以后，他便將辮子盤在頂上，像道士一般；常常嘆息說(shuō)，倘若趙子龍?jiān)谑?，天下便不?huì)亂到這地步了。七斤嫂眼睛好，早望見今天的趙七爺已經(jīng)不是道士，卻變成光滑頭皮，烏黑頭頂；伊便知道這一定是皇帝坐了龍庭，而且一定須有辮子，而且七斤一定是非常危險(xiǎn)。因?yàn)橼w七爺?shù)倪@件竹布長(zhǎng)衫，輕易是不常穿的，三年以來(lái)，只穿過(guò)兩次：一次是和他慪氣的麻子阿四病了的時(shí)候，一次是曾經(jīng)砸爛他酒店的魯大爺死了的時(shí)候；現(xiàn)在是第三次了，這一定又是于他有慶，于他的仇家有殃了。

（1）這段文字是通過(guò)什么方法刻畫趙七爺這個(gè)人物的

（2）從這段文字的描寫來(lái)看，趙七爺是個(gè)怎樣的人物

（3）作者塑造這個(gè)人物形象的意圖是什么

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

M∪N＝{1，2，4}∪{2，3，5}＝{1，2，3，4，5}．(答案為B)

2.答案：A

本題解析：

由對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)圖像的性質(zhì)可知A項(xiàng)正確．

3.答案：C

本題解析：

lgx函數(shù)為單調(diào)遞增函數(shù).0＝log1<lga<lgb<lg100＝2，則14.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】的兩根分別為χ1，χ2，則由根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系得χ1+χ2=3，

又所求方程的兩根為

∴所求方程為χ2-11χ+1=0．

5.答案：C

本題解析：

由各函數(shù)的單調(diào)性可得應(yīng)選C。

6.答案：D

本題解析：

7.答案：C

本題解析：

8.答案：D

本題解析：

9.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析10.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的周期性．

A是周期函數(shù)，B不是周期函數(shù)，C是周期函數(shù)，D是周期函數(shù)．

11.答案：A

本題解析：

由題意可得應(yīng)選A。

12.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓柱的體積．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】欲求圓柱的體積，由體積公式可知，必須知道圓柱的高(即正方形的邊長(zhǎng))、半徑，半徑可由圓柱的周長(zhǎng)等于正方形的邊長(zhǎng)求出。如圖，

13.答案：B

本題解析：

f（7．5）＝f（5．5＋2）＝－f（5．5）＝－f（3．5＋2）＝f（3．5）＝f（1．5＋2）＝－f（1．5）＝－f（－0．5＋2）＝f（－0．5）＝－f（0．5）＝－0．5

14.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析15.答案：C

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

由橢圓方程可知，當(dāng)|m|≤3時(shí)，存在過(guò)點(diǎn)(0，m)的兩條互相垂直的直線，都與橢圓有公共點(diǎn)．當(dāng)|m|>3時(shí)，設(shè)l1、l2是過(guò)(0，m)的兩條互相垂直的直線，如果它們都與橢圓有公共點(diǎn)，則它們都不可能與坐標(biāo)軸平行，設(shè)方程

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析2.答案：A

本題解析：

考查字母組合ex的讀音。在B、C、D三項(xiàng)中ex讀作［iks］，在A項(xiàng)中ex讀作［eks］。

3.答案：B

本題解析：

這篇文章主主要討論了如何容易地減肥。

4.答案：B

本題解析：

文章通篇在談?wù)撊绾螠p肥，列了三個(gè)舉措，故選B。

5.答案：C

本題解析：

考查字母u的讀音。在A、B、D三項(xiàng)中u讀作[?]，在C項(xiàng)中u讀作[ju:]。

6.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析7.答案：B

本題解析：

從第三段第二句可知，打盹一般在15至30分鐘之間。

8.答案：B

本題解析：

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段第一句可知，真正影響人們集中精力的是噪音級(jí)別的改變。

9.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析10.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查固定句型beabouttodo...when...。意思是“正準(zhǔn)備……就在這時(shí)……”。本句句意為：露西正準(zhǔn)備出去，電話鈴響了，故選D。

11.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析12.答案：D

本題解析：

句意為“我通過(guò)發(fā)表詩(shī)歌和文章把自己培養(yǎng)成一名作家”。

13.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析14.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析15.答案：D

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)公職官員來(lái)說(shuō)，要求人們送禮或送錢來(lái)?yè)Q取對(duì)他們的幫助是非法的。inadditionto涂……之外：inplaceof代替；inhonourof向……表示敬意；inexchangefor交換

16.答案：C

本題解析：

由文章第二段“Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot”可知，閱讀過(guò)多會(huì)造成眼睛疲勞。

17.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析18.答案：B

本題解析：

19.答案：A

本題解析：

推理判斷題。由第一段前兩句可知，老師稱皮特為“搗蛋鬼”，有人說(shuō)皮特沒有希望和未來(lái)。由此不難推斷，作者認(rèn)為一些人應(yīng)該向皮特說(shuō)“抱歉”的原因是他們認(rèn)為皮特沒希望。故A正確。

20.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析21.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——那位先生的名字是大衛(wèi)嗎——不，我覺得不是沒關(guān)系，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)吧。manythanks非常感謝;I'dliketo我想，我愿意;notatall一點(diǎn)也不;nevermind沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，本題選D。

22.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析23.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析24.答案：D

本題解析：

句意：最后我選擇了這件外套，因?yàn)槠渌耐馓锥继F了。theothers特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”，其后不能再接名詞，相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一個(gè)”，其后一般接名詞單數(shù)；others表示“其余的人或物”，其后不能再接名詞。故D正確。

25.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：那里沒有光，他們不可能在家。can't表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的猜測(cè)