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2024年濰坊工程職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調節(jié))第I卷一.數學單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知集合A={2,4,8},B={2,4,6,8},則A∪B=()
A.{2,4,6,8}
B.{2,4}
C.{2,4,8}
D.{6)
2.生產一種零件,在一天生產中,次品數的概率分布列如表所示,則E(ξ)為()
A.0.9
B.1
C.0.8
D.0.5
3.(a+2b)n展開式中,若第3項的二項式系數是105,則n=()
A.14
B.15
C.16
D.17
4.在△ABC中,若lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2,則△ABC是()
A.以A為直角的三角形
B.b=c的等腰三角形
C.等邊三角形
D.鈍角三角形
5.不等式x2-2x2}
B.{x|-20}
6.過點P(2,3)且在兩條坐標軸上截距相等的直線方程是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
7.某學校為新生開設了4門選修課程,規(guī)定每位新生至少要選其中3門課程,則一位新生不同的選課方案共有
A.7種
B.4種
C.5種
D.6種
8.若函數y=f(χ)的定義域是[-1,1),那么f(2χ-1)的定義域是()
A.[0,1)
B.[-3,1)
C.[-1,1)
D.[-1,0)
9.設甲:函數y=kx+b的圖像過點(1,1),乙:k+b=1,則()
A.甲是乙的充分必要條件
B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件
C.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件
D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件
10.若函數f(x)的定義域為實數集且滿足f(2x)=2x,則f(x)=()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
11.函數y=2x的圖像與直線x+3=0的交點坐標為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
12.不等式∣2x一3∣≤1的解集為()
A.{x∣1≤x≤3}
B.{x∣x≤-l或x≥2}
C.{x∣1≤x≤2}
D.{x∣2≤x≤3}
13.設函數f(χ)在(-∞,+∞)上有定義,則下列函數中必為偶函數的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
14.與直線3x-4y+12=0關于y軸對稱的直線方程為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
15.復數3+4i的平方根是()
A.2+i
B.-2-i
C.1+2i或1-2i
D.2+i或-2-i
二.數學問答題(共3題)1.如圖,AB與半徑為1的⊙O相切于A點,AB=23,AB與⊙O的弦AC的夾角為50°求:(1)AC(2)△ABC的面積(精確到0.01)
2.設函數
(I)求f(χ)的單調區(qū)間;
(Ⅱ)求f(χ)的極值.
3.安排7位工作人員在5月1日到5月7日值班,每人值班一天,其中甲、乙二人都不能安排在5月1日和2日,不同的安排方法共有__________種.
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.()Itlooks_______it‘sgoingtorain.
A.that
B.as
C.asif
D.likethat
2.通讀下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
____.
A.through
B.in
C.on
D.by
3.()Thenoiseofdesks_______couldbeheardoutinthestreet.
A.openedandclosed
B.tobeopenedandclosed
C.beingopenedandclosed
D.havingbeenopenedandclosed
4.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(21)題選
A.technical
B.business
C.political
D.research
6.Thenewsspokemanwalkedtothemeetingroom____byacrowdofjournalists.()
A.tobefollowing
B.following
C.followed
D.tobefollowed
7.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall,isn‘tit
—_______.
A.Soarethefish
B.Sothefishare
C.Neitherthefish
D.Neitherarethefish
8."Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigher,andalongwiththerisingcostoftuition(學費),it'skillingthesestudents,"saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor."Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time."
Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear.Theyeitherupgradetoanewedition(版本)orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.
Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7,theyhadalmostanewbook."
WhatdidDr.Jasonsayaboutstudentsatcollege?()
A.Theyareshortofmoney
B.Theirbookpriceisgettinglowerandlower
C.Theyhavenopart-timejobs
D.Theyaretryingtogethighscores
9.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet′shaveonethismonth.
A.theother
B.some
C.another
D.other
10.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.division
B.area
C.range
D.circle
11.GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself:“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”
ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1928.
GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition,andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage
A.GrandmaMoses
B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses
C.GrandmaMoses:HerBestPictures
D.GrandmaMosesandHerFirstExhibition
12.Peopleweredisturbedandbegantoseewherethenoise____.()
A.iscoming
B.wascoming
C.hascome
D.hadcame
13.PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens′(1812--1870)familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens′lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.
Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttoschool.
From1836to1837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwick,Papers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim.
Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreforminHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCopperfield,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.
"Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,"heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.
Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess."Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,"heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:"Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland′sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld."
Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans
A.symbols
B.examples
C.signs
D.reminders
14.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence(影響)andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.
ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive(注意力集中的)forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract(使分心)studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.
Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.
Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.
Whatisthepercentageoftheteacherswhothinkthestudentsneedhardwork?()
A.75%
B.64%
C.87%
D.70%
15.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(25)題選
A.poor
B.strange
C.foolish
D.lazy
16.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
17.Theycouldhardlybelievewhathesaid,____.()
A.socouldI
B.neithercouldn’tI
C.neithercouldI
D.neitherIcould
18.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
19.ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret.
A.Some
B.Any
C.Noone
D.None
20.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.w[or]ld
B.w[or]th
C.w[or]se
D.w[or]n
21.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________.
A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography
B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography
C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors
D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors
22.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.
Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.
Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.
TheVillagersborrowedahugebarrelinorderto____.()
A.holdwater
B.holdwine
C.taketheplaceofwinebottle
D.emptybottles
23.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(預約)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.
Ifyoudecidetoregister(注冊)withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接診員).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.
TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.
Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetat.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.
Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcentre,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.lfyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.
Whatisanewpatientadvisedtodoafterregistration?()
A.Handovermedicalrecords
B.Takeahealthcheck
C.Completeaninformationform
D.Asksomemedicalquestions
24."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.
第30題答案是
A.off
B.with
C.after
D.for
25.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第24題答案是查看材料
A.hardly
B.almost
C.much
D.far
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.()
A.hadbeenintroduced
B.areintroduced
C.wereintroduced
D.havebeenintroduced
2.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第34題答案是查看材料
A.room
B.home
C.house
D.Glenns
3.We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reached
B.lost
C.missed
D.caught
4.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit
A.willrain
B.rained
C.rains
D.israining
5.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"
ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."
OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"
Mrs.Edwards'shusbandtriedto____.()
A.makeherunhappy
B.cheerherup
C.buythingswithher
D.stopherbuyingthings
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設你是一個農村學生,進城看到河水被嚴重污染,請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括以下幾點:
1.河水顏色發(fā)黑,并發(fā)出臭味。
2.水里沒有魚,也沒人游泳。
3.污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。
4.大家應保護環(huán)境,減少污染。
注意:
1.要符合日記的格式。
2.詞數為l00左右。
2.提示:Jack去圖書館借書,但沒有借書證(1ibrarycard)。圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了借書證,并告訴他每本書可借兩個星期,如果需要,可以續(xù)借。
Linda:Goodmorning.51?
Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.
Linda:52?
Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53?
Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.
Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.
Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.
Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54?
Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.
Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.
Linda:55
第(52)題答案
3.提示:愛麗絲的媽媽病了,愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。
Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:51?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?
Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.53?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That′sallright.54
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.
Green:55'
第53題答案是
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.歐陽修的《五代史伶官傳序》說明王朝的興衰主要在于()
A.天命
B.人事
C.人才
D.伶官
2.屈原根據戰(zhàn)國時期楚地祭祀樂歌加工而成的組詩是()
A.《國殤》
B.《楚辭》
C.《九歌》
D.《九章》
3.下列各句中,帶點字解釋錯誤的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
4.《諫逐客書》本文中,作者列舉秦國四位先君廣招人才的史實,然后得出“客何負于秦哉”的結論,這里采用的論證方法是()
A.歸納法
B.演繹法
C.類比法
D.對比法
5.李密的《陳情表》是一篇()
A.書信
B.小說
C.辭賦
D.奏疏
6.蘇軾、辛棄疾同為()
A.婉約派詞人
B.豪放派詞人
C.風雅派詞人
D.北宋詞人
7.“井蛙不可以語于海者,拘于虛也;夏蟲不可以語于冰者,篤于時也;曲士不可以語于道者,束于教也”交融運用了()
A.夸張、排比、比喻
B.比喻、擬人、排比
C.借代、對偶、擬人
D.擬人、夸張、對偶
8.“譬如為山,未成一簣,止,吾止也;譬如平地,雖復一簣,進,吾往也”這段話所用的邏輯論證方法是()
A.演繹、對比
B.歸納、對比
C.類比、歸納
D.對比、類比
9.陶淵明詩作中,成就最高的是()
A.田園詩
B.詠懷詩
C.詠史詩
D.詠懷和詠史詩
10.根據《寶玉挨打》一文判斷下列哪句是薛寶釵說的()
A.“我的娘,怎么下這般的狠手!——你但凡聽我一句話,也不到這個分兒。幸而沒動筋骨,倘或打出個殘疾來,可叫人怎么樣呢?”
B.“你可都改了罷!”
C.“早聽人一句話,也不至有今日!別說老太太、太太心疼,就是我們看著,心里也——”
D.“可好些了?想什么吃,叫人往我那里取去?!?/p>
11.“多行不義必自斃”出自()
A.《季氏將伐顓臾》
B.《寡人之于國也》
C.《諫逐客書》
D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》
12.《種樹郭橐駝傳》一文中“故不我若也”一句從語法上看屬于()
A.被動句
B.判斷句
C.賓語前置
D.雙賓語句
13.“日薄西山,氣息奄奄”出自()
A.《陳情表》
B.《諫逐客書》
C.《大同》
D.《秋水》
14.下列同屬“新月派”的一組作家是()
A.艾青、徐志摩、郭沫若
B.聞一多、郭沫若、冰心
C.徐志摩、聞一多、梁實秋
D.郁達夫、徐志摩、艾青
15.柳永的詞集是()
A.《樂章集》
B.《漱玉詞》
C.《淮海詞》
D.《珠玉集》
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:
大叔完聚,繕甲兵,具卒乘,將襲鄭。夫人將啟之。公聞其期,曰:“可矣”,命子封帥車二百乘以伐京。京叛大叔段,段入于鄢。公伐諸鄢。五月辛丑,大叔出奔共。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
完:
聚:
繕:
兵:
具:
乘:
諸:
(2)這段文字在全文結構中屬于哪一部分
(3)這段文字在全文中屬于詳寫還是略寫作者為什么這樣寫
2.閱讀《燈下漫筆》中的一段文字,然后回答問題。
這人肉的筵宴現在還排著,有許多人還想一直排下去。掃蕩這些食人者,掀掉這筵席,毀壞這廚房,則是現在的青年的使命!
1.這里的“廚房”“筵宴”“人肉的筵宴”各指的是什么?
2.這里反映了當時中國怎樣的社會現實?
3.魯迅認為當時中國青年的使命是什么?
3.閱讀《季氏將伐顓臾》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:
孔子曰:“求!周任有言曰:‘陳力就列,不能者止?!6怀?,顛而不扶,則將焉用彼相矣且爾言過矣,虎兕出于柙,龜玉毀于櫝中,是誰之過與”
(1)將“陳力就列,不能者止”譯成現代漢語,并說明孔子引用這兩句話作為論據的性質,所表達的觀點,所運用的論證方法。
(2)將“危而不持,顛而不扶,焉用彼相矣”譯成現代漢語,并說明孔子用這兩句話作為論據的性質,所表達的觀點,所運用的論證方法。
(3)將“虎兕出于柙,龜玉毀于櫝中”譯成現代漢語,并說明這兩句話的雙重喻義。
(4)本段選文運用了哪些修辭并舉例說明其作用。
第I卷參考答案一.數學單項選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查了集合的運算的知識點.
A∪B={2,4,8)∪{2,4,6,8)={2,4,6,8}.
2.答案:A
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為隨機變量的期望
E(ξ)=0×0.3+1×0.5+2×0.2+3×0=0.9.
3.答案:B
本題解析:
4.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為對數函數與三角形的性質.
判斷三角形的形狀,條件是用一個對數等式給出,先將對數式利用對數的運算法則整理.∵lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2,
5.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查了一元二次不等式的解集的知識點.
2,故解集為{x|0<x<2).
6.答案:D
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為直線的截距.【應試指導】如圖,
求在兩條坐標軸上截距相等的方程,設截距式方程為
7.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析8.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為函數的定義域.【應試指導】由已知,得故求定義域為
9.答案:A
本題解析:
函數y=kx+b的圖像過點(1,1)k+b=1;k+b=1,當x=1時,y=k+b=1,即函數y=kx+b的圖像過(1,1)點,故甲是乙的充分必要條件.
10.答案:B
本題解析:
11.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為線的交點.
12.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析13.答案:D
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為函數的奇偶性.【應試指導】考查函數的奇偶性.只需將f(χ)中的χ換成-χ.計算出f(-χ).然后用奇函數.偶函數定義下結論.
對于A、B、C項無法判斷其奇偶性.而選項D有將f(χ)中的χ換寫成-χ有
14.答案:D
本題解析:
15.答案:D
本題解析:
二.數學問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析2.答案:C
本題解析:
固定搭配題。talktosb.onthephone和某人用電話交談。
3.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析4.答案:C
本題解析:
sing中ng發(fā)[?],其他都發(fā)[?g]。angry:生氣;hungry:饑餓的;sing:唱歌;English:英語。
5.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析6.答案:C
本題解析:
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