2024年許昌陶瓷職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2024年許昌陶瓷職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.函數(shù)y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.函數(shù)的值域是（）

A.[-2，2]

B.[-1，3]

C.[-3，1]

D.[0，4]

3.從1，2，3，4，5中任取3個數(shù)，組成的沒有重復(fù)數(shù)字的三位數(shù)共有（）

A.40個

B.80個

C.30個

D.60個

4.使復(fù)數(shù)為實數(shù)的充分而不必要條件是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.在△ABC中，若lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2，則△ABC是（）

A.以A為直角的三角形

B.b=c的等腰三角形

C.等邊三角形

D.鈍角三角形

6.在正方體ABCD－A1B1C1D1中，E，F(xiàn)分別為AD1D1D的中點，則直線EF與BD1所成角的正弦值是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.設(shè)條件甲為：0<x<5;條件乙未：|x-2|<3,那么（）

A.乙是甲的充分條件，但不是甲的必要條件

B.乙是甲的必要條件，但不是甲的充分條件

C.乙是甲的充要條件

D.乙不是甲的充分條件，也不是甲的必要條件

8.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x－2)＝x2－3x－2，則f(x)＝（）

A.x2＋x－4

B.x2－x－4

C.x2＋x＋4

D.x2－x%－4

9.正方形邊長為口，圍成圓柱，體積為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.設(shè)甲：△>0，乙：ax2+bx+C=0有兩個不相等的實數(shù)根。則（）

A.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是必要條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是必要條件

11.已知復(fù)數(shù)z=a+bi，其中a,b∈R，且b≠0，則()

A.｜z2｜≠｜z｜2=z2

B.｜z2｜=｜z｜2=z2

C.｜z2｜=｜z｜2≠z2

D.｜z2｜=z2≠｜z｜2

12.棱長等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中，則該球的表面積是（）

A.3π

B.

C.6π

D.9π

13.已知點A（1，3），B（3，－5），則線段AB的垂直平分線的方程是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.5名高中畢業(yè)生報考3所院校，每人只能報一所院校，則有()種不同的報名方法．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.生產(chǎn)一種零件，在一天生產(chǎn)中，次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示，則E（ξ）為（）

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.安排7位工作人員在5月1日到5月7日值班，每人值班一天，其中甲、乙二人都不能安排在5月1日和2日，不同的安排方法共有__________種．

2.已知函數(shù)f（x）=x2+ax+b在x=1處取得極值-1，求

（I）a，b

（II）f（x）的單調(diào)區(qū)間，并指出f（x）在各個單調(diào)

3.如圖，AB與半徑為1的⊙O相切于A點，AB=3，AB與⊙O的弦AC的夾角為50°,求（1）AC；（2）△ABC的面積．（精確到0．O1）

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.EveryFridayeveningGeorgewillsitquietlyinthechair,____hisfavoriteTVshow.（）

A.towatch

B.watch

C.watched

D.watching

2.____moreyoureadEnglish,____betteryou'lllearn.（）

A.The，the

B./，/

C.A，a

D.The，a

3.ResearchershavefoundthatREM（rapideyemovement）sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM（non-rapideyemovement）toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?（）

A.once

B.twice

C.fouroffivetimes

D.fortytimes

4.Onceamonth,justaftersunset,trucksfillanoutdoorparkinglotinLosAngeles,California．Sometruckssellallkindsoffood.Othershaveclothingforsale.Theseareknownasfashion（時尚）trucks.

It'sreallyfuntogothrougheverythinginthetruck.Thebackofthetruckisasmallstore.Clothinghangsononeside.Jewelry（首飾）andpursesareontheother.Thestorelookscolorfulandiswellorganized.Thereisalsoaverysmallroomfortryingonclothes.

JordanaFortalezaisoneofthetruckowners.Shesaysthecostofowningatruckismuchlowerthanpayingforastore.Andthereisanotherreasontouseatruck.Youcantakeyourbusinesstoyourcustomers.Buttherearealsodifficulties.

Thebiggestproblemistheweather.Inwinter,it'scoldoutsideandthere'snoonearound.Anotherproblemiskeepingthetruckingoodcondition.Whenitbreaksdown,therepairscantakedays.Businessstopsduringthetime.Ithappensatleastonceayearbecausehertruckis38yearsold．

MeaganRogersisafashionschoolgraduate.Shesaysthejobmarketissohardnow,butwithafashiontruckshe'sabletostartearningmoneywhileherclassmatesarestillworkingwithoutpay.

WhatdoweknowaboutMeaganRogers?（）

A.Shehasstartedmakingmoney

B.Shehasn'tfinishedherschool

C.Sheishappytohelpherclassmates

D.Shehasproblemswithhertruck

5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.run

B.walk

C.jump

D.stop

6.Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork.

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows--whichisthebesttouse--orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes.

Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow.Thisisverywellforreading,butifyouwerewriting,theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother(打攪)youalittle.

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforreadingandforwriting,too.

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame.

Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow,.

A.yourshadowfallsonyourbook

B.yourbookisinashadow

C.thelightisstilldark

D.thelightisonyourpage

7.There′splentyoftime,soyou__________worryaboutit.

A.needn't

B.couldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't

8.Davidlikecountrylifeandhasdecidedto_______farming.

A.getholdof

B.getalongwith

C.goinfor

D.gothorough

9.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth．

A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.willhaveworked

D.willwork

10.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans_____.（）

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

11.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.strong

B.useful

C.steady

D.clever

12.（）Thislessonis_______thanthelastone.

A.moreeasier

B.moreeasy

C.veryeasier

D.mucheasier

13.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.

TheVillagersborrowedahugebarrelinorderto____.（）

A.holdwater

B.holdwine

C.taketheplaceofwinebottle

D.emptybottles

14.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.

Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.

Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".

SholesputSandTfarapartbecause__________.

A.hehopedtopreventjamming

B.theyareseldomusedtogether

C.neitherisavowel

D.therewasn'troomforthemtogether

15.Inthelastfiveyearsthecity_________outrapidlyinalldirections.

A.hasspread

B.hasbeenspread

C.wasspread

D.spread

16.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise．HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard．

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911．ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse．"Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson．"Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool．"

Thecardoorswerelocked．Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知覺),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater．Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater．

Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken．Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(車廂)．

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass．Hewash'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation．Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime．Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital．

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr．JeffMessinger．"Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety．"AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverUS．”

ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool,he_______．

A.jumpedintothepool

B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam

C.rantothenearesttelephone

D.rushedintoGraham'shousetofindhiswife

17.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada．

A.anycity

B.anycities

C.anyothercities

D.anyothercity

18.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

D.generally

19.Doyouknowthestudent____wonthespeechcontest?（）

A./

B.which

C.who

D.whom

20.Eightyearsago,officialsinChicago,Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem（系統(tǒng)）．Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands（城市熱島現(xiàn)象）．Duringhotweather,thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Nowtheareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherooflooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.

Aboutfiveyearsago,officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectricity.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters（熱水器）poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smainhospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.

ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.

WhatdidtheofficialsinChicagodecidetodo?（）

A.Togrowplantsontheroofofthegovernmentbuilding

B.Tomakeuseoftherainwaterinthecity’swastesystem

C.Toimprovetheairqualityofthecitygreatly

D.Tobuildanothergovernmentbuilding

21.Agoodteachermustbe_________toostricttooweak.

A.either;or

B.neither;nor

C.notonly;butalso

D.both;and

22.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely___________.

A.changing

B.change

C.tochange

D.changed

23.材料題

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals．

Whichofthefollowingisnottruetothepassage

A.Poorbreakfastsaffect(影響)thosewhoworkwithbrain

B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatte

C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweight-losin

D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweigh

24.Heistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywho______receivedhigheducation.

A.are

B.is

C.have

D.has

25.--Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?

--__________.

A.Noway.I'lldomyhomework

B.It'sapleasure

C.Well,Ifeellikestayingathome

D.Ihavenotime

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.（）

A.hadbeenintroduced

B.areintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.havebeenintroduced

2.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?

Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.

Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!

WhatdidBertwanttomailtohismother??

A.Anemptyenvelope

B.Sotnecoins

C.Thetickets

D.Theinsurancepolicy

3."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.

Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.

Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause

A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced

B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone

C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld

D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969

4.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.Although

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

5.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點四十五分在人口處見面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（52）題答案

2.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可以練習英語：請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

?1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

?2．活動時間：每周六上午。

?3．活動內(nèi)容：練習英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學習英語的經(jīng)驗等。

?4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧椈顒拥捏w會。

注意：詞效應(yīng)為100左右

3.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：李明打電話給David，邀請他下星期日去博物館看展覽。

(L=LiMing；D=David)

L:Hello．ThisisLiMingspeaking．MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch．Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere．

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere．

D:Good．54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum．

D:55

L:Halfpastnine．

D:Allright．Seeyouthen．

第（54）題答案

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.李斯的《諫逐客書》選自（）

A.《左傳》

B.《史記》

C.《戰(zhàn)國策》

D.《國語》

2.朱光潛的《選擇與安排》是一篇（）。

A.議論文

B.說明文

C.記敘文

D.散文

3.《麥琪的禮物》中男女主人公的名字分別是（）

A.姚納和萬卡

B.安娜和吉姆

C.吉姆和德拉

D.羅密歐和朱麗葉

4.根據(jù)《寶玉挨打》一文判斷下列哪句是薛寶釵說的（）

A.“我的娘，怎么下這般的狠手！——你但凡聽我一句話，也不到這個分兒。幸而沒動筋骨，倘或打出個殘疾來，可叫人怎么樣呢？”

B.“你可都改了罷！”

C.“早聽人一句話，也不至有今日！別說老太太、太太心疼，就是我們看著，心里也——”

D.“可好些了？想什么吃，叫人往我那里取去?！?/p>

5.陶淵明詩作中，成就最高的是（）

A.田園詩

B.詠懷詩

C.詠史詩

D.詠懷和詠史詩

6.下列屬于書信體駁論文的是（）

A.《陳情表》

B.《諫逐客書》

C.《五代史伶官傳序》

D.《答司馬諫議書》

7.梁啟超《論毅力》的中心論點是（）

A.有毅力者成，反是者敗

B.其阻力雖或大或小，而要之必無可逃避者也

C.順逆兩境又常相間以迭乘。

D.非至強之人，未有能善于其終者也。

8.下列成語出自《氓》的一組是（）

A.夙興夜寐、夜以繼日

B.夙興夜寐、翻云覆雨

C.夙興夜寐、信誓旦旦

D.夜以繼日、信誓旦旦

9.杜甫《蜀相》“長使英雄淚滿襟”的前一句是（）

A.三十從軍今白發(fā)

B.三顧頻煩天下計

C.拔劍四顧心茫然

D.出師未捷身先死

10.《行路難》中具有象征意義的詩句是（）

A.欲渡黃河冰塞川

B.玉盤珍羞直萬錢

C.停杯投箸不能食

D.拔劍四顧心茫然

11.冰心著名的散文集有（）

A.《繁星》

B.《寄小讀者》

C.《春水》

D.《虹》

12.“舉案齊眉”、“乘舟夢日”、“鱸魚堪膾”三個典故所涉及的人物依次是（）

A.孟光、季鷹、伊尹

B.盂光、伊尹、季鷹

C.伊尹、孟光、季鷹

D.季鷹、伊尹、孟光

13.朱自清早期參加的文學社團是（）

A.“新月社”

B.“文學研究會”

C.“創(chuàng)造社”

D.“左翼作家聯(lián)盟”

14.《馮諼客孟嘗君》中馮諼最突出的性格特點是（）

A.胸無遠見

B.深謀遠慮

C.貪圖小利

D.粗獷豪爽

15.孟子用“五十步笑百步”說理的論證方法屬于（）

A.由個別到一般

B.由一般到個別

C.在某些方面相反或?qū)α⒌牟煌挛镏g的比較

D.在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之間的比較

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀巴金《愛爾克的燈光》中的一段文字，

黑暗來了。我的眼睛失掉了一切。于是大門內(nèi)亮起了燈光。燈光并不曾照亮什么，反而增加了我心上的黑暗。我只得失望地走了。我向著來時的路回去。已經(jīng)走了四五步，我忽然掉轉(zhuǎn)頭，再看那個建筑物。依舊是陰暗中一線微光。我好像看見一個盛滿希望的水碗一下子就落在地上打碎了一般，我痛苦地在心里叫起來。在這條被夜幕覆蓋著的近代城市的靜寂的街中，我仿佛看見了哈立希島上的燈光。那應(yīng)該是姐姐愛爾克點的燈罷。她用這燈光來給她的航海的兄弟照路，每夜每夜燈光亮在她的窗前，她一直到死都在等待那個出遠門的兄弟回來。最后她帶著失望進入墳?zāi)埂?/p>

1.這段文字敘述的中心內(nèi)容是什么？

2.這段文字中有兩種燈光的描述，它們分別有何象征意義？

3.這段文字所提及的“愛爾克姐姐點的燈的故事”在全文中有什么作用？

2.以“我的珍藏”為題寫作一篇800字的記敘文。

3.閱讀《馬伶?zhèn)鳌分械囊欢挝淖郑卮饐栴}：

其夜，華林部過馬伶曰：“子，天下之善技也，然無以易李伶，李伶之為嚴相國至矣，子又安從授之而掩其上哉”馬伶曰：“固然，天下無以易李伶，李伶即又不肯授我。我聞今相國昆山顧秉謙者，嚴相國儔也。我走京師，求為其門卒三年。日侍昆山相國于朝房，察其舉止，聆其語言，久而得之，此吾之所為師也?！比A林部相與羅拜而去。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

儔：

（2）將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

子又安從授之而掩其上哉：

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為函數(shù)的值域．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求函數(shù)的值域，最簡便方法是畫圖

從圖像上現(xiàn)察．

由圖像可知-2≤f(χ)≤2．

3.答案：D

本題解析：

此題與順序有關(guān)，所組成的沒有重復(fù)數(shù)字的三位數(shù)共有

4.答案：B

本題解析：

5.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為對數(shù)函數(shù)與三角形的性質(zhì)．

判斷三角形的形狀，條件是用一個對數(shù)等式給出，先將對數(shù)式利用對數(shù)的運算法則整理．∵lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2，

6.答案：A

本題解析：

7.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：A

本題解析：

9.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓柱的體積．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】欲求圓柱的體積，由體積公式可知，必須知道圓柱的高(即正方形的邊長)、半徑，半徑可由圓柱的周長等于正方形的邊長求出。如圖，

10.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯．

個不相等的實數(shù)根．

11.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為復(fù)數(shù)的模及其運算．

注意區(qū)分｜z2｜與｜z｜2．

12.答案：A

本題解析：

13.答案：C

本題解析：

14.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為排列與組合．

將院?？闯稍?，高中生看成位置，由重復(fù)排列的元素、位置的條件口訣：“元素可挑剩，位置不可缺”，重復(fù)排列的種數(shù)共有“元素位置”種，即將元素的個數(shù)作為底數(shù)，位置的個數(shù)作為指數(shù)．即：元素(院校)的個數(shù)為3，位置(高中生)的個數(shù)為5．共有35種．

15.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為隨機變量的期望

E（ξ）=0×0．3+1×0．5+2×0．2+3×0=0．9．

二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

（1）連結(jié)OA，作OD⊥AC于D．

因為AB與圓相切于A點，所以∠OAB=90°．

則∠OAC=90°-50°=40°．

AC=2AD

=2OA·cos∠OAC

=2cos40°≈1．54．

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

句意：每周五晚上喬治都會安靜地坐在椅子上，看他最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。非謂語動詞表伴隨時，若主語和非謂語動詞是主動關(guān)系，則用動詞的-ing形式，故D正確。

2.答案：A

本題解析：

定冠詞the用于比較級中，表示越……，越……。

3.答案：C

本題解析：

由文章第一段第二句“…sleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimes…”可知C項正確。

4.答案：A

本題解析：

事實細節(jié)題。由最后一段可知，MeaganRogers已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了，擁有一輛時尚貨車來做生意，并且已經(jīng)開始賺錢了。故A正確。

5.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：B

本題解析：

考情點撥:事實細節(jié)題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):從第四段的內(nèi)容可知，當你面朝窗戶時，書頁又處在了影子中。

7