2024年鄭州工業(yè)安全職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第1頁
2024年鄭州工業(yè)安全職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第2頁
2024年鄭州工業(yè)安全職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第3頁
2024年鄭州工業(yè)安全職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第4頁
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2024年鄭州工業(yè)安全職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調節(jié))第I卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列函數(shù)中,為偶函數(shù)的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.等差數(shù)列{an)中,若a1=2,a3=6,則a7=()

A.14

B.12

C.10

D.8

3.直三棱柱的每個側面的面積為5,底面積是10,全面積是()

A.15

B.20

C.25

D.35

4.如果球的大圓面積增為原來的4倍,則該球的體積就增為原來的()

A.4倍

B.8倍

C.12倍

D.16倍

5.某學校為新生開設了4門選修課程,規(guī)定每位新生至少要選其中3門課程,則一位新生不同的選課方案共有

A.7種

B.4種

C.5種

D.6種

6.下列四個命題中正確的是()

①已知a,6,c三條直線,其中a,b異面,a//c,則b,c異面.

②若a與b異面,b與C異面,則a與c異面.

③過平面外一點與平面內一點的直線,和平面內不經(jīng)過該點的直線是異面直線.

④不同在任何一個平面內的兩條直線叫異面直線.

A.③④

B.②③④

C.①②③④

D.①②

7.已知平面向量a=(1,t),b=(-1,2),若a+b行于向量(-2,1),則()

A.2t-3m+1=0

B.2t+3m+1=0

C.2t-3m-1=0

D.2t+3m-1=0

8.下列函數(shù)中,為減函數(shù)的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.拋物線x2=4y上一點A的縱坐標為4,則點A與拋物線焦點的距離為()

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

10.設二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖像過點(-1,2)和(3,2),則其對稱軸的方程為

A.x=-1

B.x=3

C.x=2

D.x=1

11.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3,a4=9,則a1=

A.27

B.1/9

C.1/3

D.3

12.曲線y=x2+1與直線y=2x的交點坐標為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.直線所得的劣弧所對的圓心角為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.與直線3x-4y+12=0關于y軸對稱的直線方程為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.已知偶函數(shù)y=f(x)在區(qū)間[a,b](0

A.增函數(shù)

B.減函數(shù)

C.不是單調函數(shù)

D.常數(shù)

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.若平面向量a=(x,1),b=(1,-2),且a∥b,則x=________.

2.已知A(-1,-1),B(3,7)兩點,則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為____.

3.將6位志愿者分成4組,其中兩個組各2人,另兩個組各1人,分赴世博會的四個不同場館服務,不同的分配方案有__________種.

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Ihopeyouwillhavea_______weekwithusinChina.

A.pleasure

B.pleasing

C.pleased

D.pleasant

2.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistohealthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

B.develop

C.increase

D.raise

3.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetective(偵探)storiesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhistypewriterinfrontofhim,buthehadnoidea.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.

Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettes—andhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote:

IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamaburglar(入屋盜竊者).Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn!

Tomreadtheburglar'ssuggestion.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisburglartoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.

Tomiswaitingforthethieftoreturn____.()

A.tomeethim

B.togetmoreideasfromhim

C.tohavestoriesstolen

D.toberobbedmoreoften

4.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.whichone

D.people

5.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmost

everywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis_______.

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.backgroundnoise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

6.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize(熟記)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.study

B.play

C.think

D.work

7.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice-they__________haveallgonehome.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would

8.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.c[o]mb

B.gl[o]be

C.sm[o]ke

D.cl[o]ck

10.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

11.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.grew

B.made

C.got

D.kept

12.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第31題答案是查看材料

A.explain

B.say

C.tell

D.speak

13.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Thesubjectofthispassageis____.()

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

14.材料題

通讀正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.

()

A.as

B.like

C.except

D.besides

15.Ihaven′tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond.

A.hearing

B.strength

C.recognition

D.measure

16.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

17.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(職責)-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原則)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.Before

B.When

C.Since

D.Though

18.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第33題答案是

A.writes

B.waswriting

C.haswritten

D.hadwritten

19.Jackcametotheparty

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

20.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(35)題選

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

21.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.

Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.

Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".

Thisarticleismostlyabouta__________.

A.pairofletters

B.keyboard

C.language

D.man'slife

22.Tomattended___________eveningschoolfor___________monthortwo.

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;不填

D.不填;the

23.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(從屬),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.

Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson′schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir.

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

24.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetective(偵探)storiesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhistypewriterinfrontofhim,buthehadnoidea.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.

Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettes—andhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote:

IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamaburglar(入屋盜竊者).Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn!

Tomreadtheburglar'ssuggestion.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisburglartoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.

Tomwenttothecinemabecause____.()

A.hehopedtogetideas

B.hewantedtohavefun

C.hewastired

D.hehadfinishedastory

25.FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.

A.independent

B.pretty

C.rich

D.alone

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.There'snolighton-they____beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.When

C.Since

D.as

3.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.

A.reported

B.reports

C.hasbeenreported

D.hasreported

4.Jin多年前曾在上海工作,他告訴老朋友Dick最近他要來上海,希望看看中國的變化。假設你是Dick,請給Jin回封信,告訴他:

1.歡迎他來上海;

2.為他預訂賓館;

3.建議去杭州,美麗的西湖吸引了大量游客;離上海不遠,來回最多只需兩天。

注意:1.開頭和結尾已經(jīng)為你寫好;

2.詞數(shù)應為100詞左右。

5.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."

"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.

WhywasHobbsdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoney?()

A.Themoneywastoomuch

B.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit

C.Hewouldbedismissed

D.Thelawyermeanttopunishhim

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:Mary與Bill不期而遇,邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當晚7點要去北京,下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。

第(52)題答案為

2.假定你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。最近網(wǎng)上有一個關于未來擇業(yè)問題的專題討論,你覺得當記者不錯。

你準備寫一篇短文發(fā)表你的看法。內容包括以下幾點:

1.當記者可以到處旅行,結識很多人;

2.但很少有時間在家,并可能有危險;

3.盡管如此,但每天面臨新東西,有意思,有成就感。

提示:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.開頭已給出,不計人總詞數(shù)。

Ithinkit′sgoodtobeanewsreporter,__________.

3.假設你是李華,10月20日是你18歲生日,發(fā)郵件邀請你的外國朋友Jack來你家參加生日聚會。主要內容包括:

聚會時間:周六晚7點到10點;

參加人員:朋友和同學;

活動內容:聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戲等。注意:詞數(shù)應為100左右

DearJack,

Ihopethisemailwillfindyouverywell.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列句子中屬于直抒胸臆的句子是()

A.孤帆遠影碧空盡,唯見長江天際流

B.山回路轉不見君,雪上空留馬行處

C.虐人害物即豺狼,何必鉤爪鋸牙食人肉

D.北風卷地白草折,胡天八月即飛雪

2.被稱為“短篇小說之王”的是()

A.屠格涅夫

B.莫泊桑

C.培根

D.馬克·吐溫

3.北宋時期,第一位大量制作慢詞的詞人是()

A.李清照

B.柳永

C.蘇軾

D.李煜

4.找出下列運用比興手法的詩句()

A.淇則有岸,隰則有泮

B.來歸相怨怒,但坐觀羅敷

C.周公吐哺,天下歸心

D.長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海

5.在契訶夫小說《苦惱》里,車夫姚納向小母馬傾訴的主要原因是()

A.年老多病,無依無靠

B.生活困窘,缺乏救助

C.兒子死了,無人贍養(yǎng)

D.社會冷漠,百姓麻木

6.短篇小說《斷魂槍》所描寫的時代背景是()

A.古代社會

B.近代中國(辛亥革命前后)

C.元代

D.戊戌變法

7.下列文章中,屬于奏章的是()

A.《五代史伶官傳序》

B.《答司馬諫議書》

C.《諫逐客書》

D.《報劉一丈書》

8.契訶夫是()

A.俄國詩人

B.俄國散文隨筆作家

C.俄國政論家

D.俄國短篇小說之王

9.主張文章應該“有補于世”、“以適用為本”的作家是()

A.柳宗元

B.韓愈

C.王安石

D.歐陽修

10.《背影》本文塑造人物形象主要采用的手法是()

A.對比手法

B.側面描寫

C.白描手法和側面烘托

D.正面描寫

11.曹操《短歌行》(其一)的主旨是()

A.感嘆人生幾何,去日苦多

B.感傷親朋離散,孤苦無依

C.感嘆知音難覓,憂從中來

D.渴望招納賢才,建功立業(yè)

12.五四以后,郁達夫是哪個社團的發(fā)起人之一()

A.創(chuàng)造社

B.文學研究會

C.新月詩社

D.左聯(lián)

13.下列選項中,不屬于辛棄疾《水龍吟·登建康賞心亭》表現(xiàn)手法的一項是()。

A.比喻

B.用典

C.擬人

D.疊字

14.孟子《寡人之于國也》認為使民加多的根本措施是()

A.鼓勵生育

B.發(fā)展教育

C.軍事擴張

D.實行仁政

15.《論快樂》選自錢鍾書的散文集()

A.《隨感錄》

B.《寫在人生邊上》

C.《人·獸·鬼》

D.《談藝錄》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段,然后回答問題:

于是“香市”中主要的節(jié)目無非是“吃”和“玩”。臨時的茶棚,戲法場,弄缸弄甏,走繩索,三上吊的武技班,老虎,矮子,提線戲,髦兒戲,西洋鏡——將社廟前五六十畝地的大廣場擠得滿滿的。廟里的主人公是百草梨膏糖,花紙,各式各樣泥的紙的金屬的玩具,燦如繁星的“燭山”,熏得眼睛流淚的檀香煙,木拜墊上成排的磕頭者。廟里廟外,人聲和鑼鼓聲,還有孩子們手里的小喇叭、哨子的聲音,混合成一片騷音,三里路外也聽得見。

我幼時所見的“香市”,就是這樣熱鬧的。在這“香市”中,我不但賞鑒了所謂“國技”,我還認識了老虎,豹,猴子,穿山甲。所以“香市”也是兒童們的狂歡節(jié)。

(1)這段文字所表達的中心思想是什么

(2)這段文字突出描寫的場面是什么它在全文中的作用是什么

(3)這段文字表現(xiàn)了作者怎樣的感情

2.閱讀《箱子巖》中的兩段文字,然后回答問題。

……那一天正是五月十五,河中人過大端陽節(jié)。箱子巖洞窟中最美麗的三只龍船,早被鄉(xiāng)下人拖出浮在水面上。

船只狹而長,船舷描繪有朱紅線條,全船坐滿了青年槳手,頭腰各纏紅布。鼓聲起處,船便如一支沒羽箭,在平靜無波的長潭中來去如飛。河身大約一里路寬,兩岸皆有人看船,大聲吶喊助興。且有好事者,從后山爬到懸?guī)r頂上去,把“鋪地錦”百子邊炮從高巖上拋下,盡邊炮在半空中爆裂,形成一團團五彩碎紙云塵……

1.這兩段文字是沈從文第幾次去箱子巖的見聞?

2.這兩段文字主要描寫了哪兩個方面?

3.這兩段文字的描寫與全文的中心思想有何關系?

3.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字,回答問題:

孝文帝十四年,匈奴大入蕭關,而廣以良家子從軍擊胡,用善騎射,殺首虜多,為漢中郎。廣從弟李蔡亦為郎,皆為武騎常侍,秩八百石。嘗從行,有所沖陷折關,及格猛獸,而文帝曰:“惜乎,子不遇時!如令子當高帝時,萬戶侯豈足道哉!”及孝景初立,廣為隴西都尉,徙為騎郎將。吳、楚軍時,廣為驍騎都尉,從太尉亞夫擊吳、楚軍,取旗,顯功名昌邑下。以梁王授廣將軍印,還,賞不行。徙為上谷太守。匈奴日以合戰(zhàn),典屬國公孫昆邪為上泣曰:“李廣才氣天下無雙,自負其能,數(shù)與虜敵戰(zhàn),恐亡之?!?/p>

(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

用:

為:

負:

數(shù):

(2)請分析文帝所說“子不遇時”的含義。

(3)這段文字在全文結構中起什么作用

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案:D

本題解析:

2.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析3.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為直三棱柱的全面積.

求全面積=側面積+2底面積=5×3+10×2=35,應選D.誤選C,錯誤的原因是只加了一個底面的面積.

4.答案:B

本題解析:

5.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析6.答案:A

本題解析:

①b與c可相交,②a與C可以有平行、相交、異面三種位置關系.(答案為A)

7.答案:B

本題解析:

本題考查了平行向量的知識點.

8.答案:C

本題解析:

由各函數(shù)的單調性可得應選C。

9.答案:D

本題解析:

點A與拋物線焦點的距離就是點A與拋物線準線的距離,即4-(-1)=5.

10.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析11.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析12.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析13.答案:C

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為圓心角.

如圖,要求圓心角,先找出直線與圓的交點,兩個交點之間的劣弧所對的圓心角即為所求.

A(1,√3),B(2,0),連接OA、OB,則∠AOB為所求的圓心角,

14.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為對稱直線的性質.

先將3x-4y=-12轉化為截距式

注:求直線關于x軸對稱,只需將方程中的y換為-y.求直線關于y軸對稱,只需將方程中的x換為-x.

15.答案:B

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為偶函數(shù)的增減性.

由偶函數(shù)的性質:偶函數(shù)在[a,b]和[-b,-a]上有相反的單調性,可知,y=f(x)在區(qū)間[a,b](0∵y=f(x)為偶函數(shù),

∴f(-a)=f(a).f(-b)=f(b),

又∵f(a)∴f(-a)f(-a),

∴f(x)在[-b,-a]上為減函數(shù).

二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案:

本題解析:

2.答案:

本題解析:

3.答案:

本題解析:

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:D

本題解析:

本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:希望你能與我們在中國度過愉快的一周。pleasure高興,是名詞;pleasing令人高興的,一般作表語;pleased高興的,滿意的,作表語;pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)句意和用法,本題選D。

2.答案:B

本題解析:

考情點撥:本題考查動詞辨析。應試指導:句意:人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。develop發(fā)展;grow、成長;increase加大,增加;raise提高。

3.答案:B

本題解析:

Tom希望burglar再次光臨是想得到更多建議,從小偷給Tom的note內容可知。

4.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析5.答案:B

本題解析:

事實細節(jié)題。從第三段第一句可知,真正影響人們集中精力的是噪音級別的改變。

6.答案:C

本題解析:

教師不僅教學生文化知識,更應該教會學生如何思考。

7.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析8.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析9.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析

10.答案:B

本題解析:

考情點撥:本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。應試指導:句意:請保持安靜行嗎?我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動作,應用進行時,同時表示被動含義,故選B。

11.答案:D

本題解析:

keep這里表示“飼養(yǎng)”,而grow意思是“種植”。

12.答案:A

本題解析:

考情點撥:詞義辨析題

應試指導:最小的孩子Teddy想坐火車周游世界,而哥哥姐姐向他解釋說那是不可能的。explain解釋。

13.答案:C

本題解析:

文章主要介紹的就是人在RFM階段的各種表現(xiàn)。

14.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析15.答案:C

本題解析:

句意:從Sara還是個小女孩的時候,我就沒有再見過她,她已經(jīng)變得認不出來了。hearing聽力;strength力氣,力量;recognition認出,識別,認識;measure測量,措施。

16.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析17.答案:B

本題解析:

詞義辨析題。這句話的意思是:當我告訴爸爸我想成為一名飛行員時,他說:“你應該先做好農場上的工作,然后你才會實現(xiàn)你的理想?!眞hen引導時間狀語從句,表示“當……時”,故選B。

18.答案:D

本題解析:

考情點撥:謂語動詞題,應試指導:此處意為:一個學生在牌子-三寫著。根據(jù)文中前后的時態(tài),可排除A和C。D項為過去完成時,符合題意。

19.答案:C

本題解析:

本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:杰克沒受邀請就來參加晚會。without為介詞,后接動名詞。句子主語“杰克”與“邀請”之間為被動關系,應用beinginvited。

20.答案:B

本題解析:

是否吃sleepingpills“安眠藥”.當然要聽醫(yī)生的建議,故8項符合句意。

21.答案:B

本題解析:

從第一段第一句可知,這篇文章主要談論的是keyboard。故B項正確。

22.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析23.答案:C

本題解析:

從第一段第二句可知,在殖民地時期,美國的兒童價值是按其生產能力來評價的。

24.答案:A

本題解析:

根據(jù)第一段的三、四句可知,他是由于沒有寫作的靈感了,才決定去電影院的,故他去電影院的目的就是找靈感,選A。

25.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:A

本題解析:

本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:那里沒有光,他們不可能在家。can't表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測或判斷,意為“不可能”。mustn't表示“禁止,不準”,不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn't意為“沒必要”,表示沒有必要做某事。Shouldn't意為“不應該”表示不應該做。

2.答案:B

本題解析:

句意:在他得到他所期望的一切后,他才意識到這沒有那么重要。Itwas…that…構成強調句,對時間狀語從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired進行強調。

3.答案:C

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