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EnglishforfirepreventionCATALOGUE目錄BasicknowledgeoffireFirepreventionmeasuresEmergencyresponsetofiresTheimportanceoffirepreventioneducationSummaryandOutlookBasicknowledgeoffireCATALOGUE01Fireisachemicalreactionthatoccurswhenasubstancereactswithoxygenintheairtoproduceheat,light,andsmokeFirerequiresthreeelements:fuel,oxygen,andaheatsourceThefiretriangleorfiretetrahedronreportsthethreeelementsoffire:fuel,oxygen,andheatDefinitionoffireClassAfiresinvolvesolidmaterialssuchaswood,paper,andcloth01ClassificationoffiresClassBfiresinvolveflammableliquidssuchasoil,grease,andpaint02ClassCfiresinvolveelectricalequipment03ClassDfiresinvolveflammablemetals04ClassKfiresinvolvekitchengreen05FireproductsintensiveheatthatcancauseburnsandignitenearbymaterialsHeatInsomecases,flammableliquidsorgasescanexplorewhensigned,causingseriousharmanddestructionExplorationFiresmokecanbetoxicandcausecongestionifitisalreadypresentSmokeFirecanspreadquicklytonearbymaterials,causingfurtherdamageFlameSpreadThehazardsoffireFirepreventionmeasuresCATALOGUE02HomefirepreventionInstallsmokealarmsSmokealarmsareessentialfordetectingfireearlyandprovidingwarningtoescapeRegularcheckandreplacebatteriesItisimportanttomaintainthesmokealarmingoodworkingconditionsDevelopandpracticeahomeescapeplanFamiliarizeyourselfandyourfamilywithescaperoutesandmeetingpointsincaseofafireInspectandmaintainappliancesRegularlyinspectandmaintainhouseholdappliancestopreventpotentialfirehazardsFirepreventioninpublicplacesInstallfireextendersFireextendersshouldbeinstalledinhighriskareastoquicklycontainsmallfiresTrainstaffRegularlytrainstaffonfiresafetyproceduresandevaluationplansRegularlyinspectfacilitiesRoutinelyinspectpublicplacesforfirehazardsandensurepropermaintenanceoffiresafetyequipmentEncouragepatientstoreportfirehazardsPromoteawarenessamongpatientstoreportanypotentialfirehazardstheymayobserveControlledburnsCarryoutcontrolledburnstoreducetheaccumulationofdeadvegetationandlowertheriskofwildfiresRegularPatrolandmonitorforestareasforsignsoffire,specificallyduringhighriskperiodsPromotefiresafetymeasuressuchasclearingbrushanddebrisfromsurroundingstructuresandcreatingfirebreaksRiseawarenessamongthepublicabouttherisksofforestfiresandpromoteresponsiblebehaviorinforestareasPatrolandmonitorImplementfiresafetymeasuresEducatethepublicForestfirepreventionEmergencyresponsetofiresCATALOGUE03InstallandmaintainafirealarmsystemtodetectsmokeorfireintheearlystagesFirealarmsystemConductregulartestingofthefirealarmsystemtoensureitisoperationalandreliableRegulartestingNotifyoccurrencesofafireemergencythroughthefirealarmsystem,ensuringeveryoneknowswhattodoincaseofafireNotificationFirealarmFireexitsEnsurefireexitsareclearlymarked,unobstructed,andwelllitforeasyaccessduringanemergencyEscapeplanDevelopandcommunicateanescapeplantoattendees,includingdesignedmeetingareasandevaluationroutesStairwaysUsestairsinsteadofelevatorsduringafireemergencytoavoidpotentialhazardsFireEscapeExtenders01Installandmaintainfireextendersinstrategiclocationsthroughoutthebuilding,ensuringtheyareeasilyaccessibleduringafireemergencyTraining02ProvidetrainingtoattendeesonhowtousefireextensionssafelyandeffectivelyEvaluation03Evaluatethebuildingassoonaspossibleafterextendingthefiretoensureeveryone'ssafetyFireextendingTheimportanceoffirepreventioneducationCATALOGUE04UseEnglishtoeducatethepubliconfirepreventionknowledge,includingthecausesoffires,firehazards,andfiresafetymeasuresFirepreventionknowledgePromoteacultureoffiresafetyinthecommunitybyempoweringpeopletotakefirepreventionmeasuresseriallyandtoberesponsiblefortheirownsafetyFiresafetycultureRaisepublicawarenessoffirepreventionCurriculumintegrationIncorporatefirepreventioneducationintoschoolcurriculumtoensurethatstudentslearnaboutfirepreventionfromayoungageTrainingforteachersProvideteacherswithtrainingonhowtoteachfirepreventioninEnglishtoensurethattheyareabletodelivertheinformationeffectivelyStrengtheningfirepreventioneducationinschoolsPracticemakesperfectRegularlyconductfiredrillstohelppeoplefamiliarizethemselveswithevaluationproceduresandemergencyresponsemeasuresSafetyfirstEnsurethatallparticipantsinthefiredrillarewelltrainedandknowhowtohandleemergencysituationssafelyRegularlyconductfiredrillsSummaryandOutlookCATALOGUE05LackofpublicawarenessManypeoplestilllacksufficientknowledgeandunderstandingoffireprevention,leadingtoahigherriskoffireaccidentsInsufficientfiresafetymeasuresSomebuildingsandfacilitiesmaynothaveimplementedsufficientfiresafetymeasures,increasingtheriskoffireaccidentsDiversityinfireemergencyresponseIntheeventofafire,itcanbediversetoquicklyandeffectivelyrespondduetoalakeofprofessionalfirefightingcapabilitiesandequipmentShortcomingsandchallengesincurrentfire

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