必修五第六單元

Module6AnimalsinDanger(2011·山東高考)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom上個月來到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語演講比賽(speechcontest)，你在資料搜集、語言運用等方面遇到了困難。請根據(jù)以下要點給Tom寫一封電子郵件：1．詢問Tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況；2．談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請Tom幫助；3．告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120～150；2．可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________【總分值作文】DearTom，①Haven'tseenyouforalongtimesincewepartedlasttimeanditisamonthsinceyoucametoBeijing.Howareyougettingonwitheverything?NextmonthI'llgotoBeijingtotakepartinthestudents'Englishspeechcontest.②WhatworriesmealotisthatIamreallyhavingtroubleincollectinginformationandusingthelanguage.③Forme，it'seasytorememberthegrammarrulesbutIampoorinputtingitintopractice.Wouldyoupleasedomeafavour？Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.④Bytheway，Iwillcallonyouafterthecompetition.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.【高級詞匯】part分開；別離Whatworriesmealotis...使我非常擔(dān)憂的是……opractice將……付諸實踐【佳句變換】Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtimeandyouhavebeeninBeijingforamonth.ItworriesmealotthatIreallydon'tknowhowtocollectusefulinformation，letaloneusethelanguage.It'seasyformetorememberthegrammarrulesbuttoodifficultformetousethem.Bytheway，I'llvisityouwhenthecontestisover.A考綱詞匯——思憶1．strugglen．掙扎；斗爭2．battlen．戰(zhàn)斗3．spotn．(某事發(fā)生的)準確地點；現(xiàn)場4．conditionn．狀態(tài)；(-s)條件；情況5．meanwhileadv.同時6．a(chǎn)imn．目標(biāo)；目的7．layvt.產(chǎn)卵；下蛋8．focusn．焦點；集中點9．endangervt.使……處于險境；危及→endangeredadj.瀕危的→dangern．危險→dangerousadj.危險的10．reserven．保護區(qū)；保護圈→reservev．預(yù)定11．extinctadj.滅絕的；絕種的→extinctionn．滅絕；絕種12．protectvt.保護→protectionn．保護13．worthadj.值……錢→worthwhileadj.值得花時間/金錢/精力的→worthyadj.值得的，應(yīng)得的14．involvevt.涉及；包括→involvedadj.棘手的；有關(guān)的15．wondern．奇跡→wonderfuladj.精彩的16．energyn．能源→energeticadj.精力充分的——字詞入章，相得益彰Manyanimalsbecomeendangeredorextinctbecauseoftheseriousdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat.Itishightimethatweshouldfocusourattentiononprotectingtheanimals.Nowpeoplearestrugglingtoprovideideallivingconditionsandbuildnaturalreservesforthem.Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillgetinvolvedintheprotectionoftheanimals.B重點短語——識記1．當(dāng)場，在現(xiàn)場on_the_spot2．關(guān)心某事；擔(dān)憂某事be_concerned_about_sth3．(動物)以……為食feed_on4．代表stand_for5．把……集中于focus...on6．建立；設(shè)立set_up7．為……獻身give_one's_life_to...8．成為時尚come_into_fashion9．對……采取強硬措施get_tough_with10．照看，留神keep_an_eye_onC經(jīng)典句式——再現(xiàn)1．狀語從句的省略Although_surprised(盡管吃驚)，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.2．介詞＋關(guān)系代詞Sometimesthereweregunfights，liketheonein_which(在此次槍戰(zhàn)中)JiesangSuonandajiewaskilled.3．seem＋不定式的進行式Buttodaythegovernmentseems_to_be_winning(似乎正在贏得)thebattle.A核心單詞——巧布點，基石奠strugglen．/v.掙扎；斗爭；抗?fàn)嶵heystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.(2010·湖北，閱讀理解A)他們在無望的嘗試中掙扎著逃走，但錯過了出口，開始朝錯的方向前進。(1)thestruggleagainst反對……的斗爭(2)struggleagainst與……斗爭strugglefor為……而斗爭strugglewith與……斗爭；和……并肩戰(zhàn)斗struggletodosth掙扎著干某事/努力干某事①Thisisthecauseforwhichwehavebeenstruggling．這就是我們?yōu)橹畩^斗的事業(yè)。②Hestruggled_to_his_feetfromthechair.他掙扎著從椅子上站起來。小貼士strugglewith有兩個意恩：一是與……斗爭，雙方是敵我關(guān)系；二是和……并肩戰(zhàn)斗，雙方是朋友關(guān)系。使用時要根據(jù)語境而定。wondern．奇跡，奇觀；驚訝，驚奇v.想知道，對……感到驚奇，對……感到疑惑Wewondered_atherrudeness.我們對她的粗魯感到驚訝。ThegirlwandersinfrontoftheGreatPyramid，oneofthewondersoftheworld，wonderinghowitwasbuilt.這個女孩在世界奇跡之一的大金字塔前徘徊，想知它是怎樣建成的。protectvt.保護；防護；防御(1)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(protectsb/sthfromsth保護……使不受，,使……免于……,protectsb/sthagainststh防止……遭受……))(2)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(protectionn.保護,undertheprotectionof在……的保護下,aprotectionagainstrain雨具))Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkersfromattack.已經(jīng)派出部隊保護援助工作人員免遭襲擊。辨析protect/defend/guard(1)protectvt.一般指借用東西來保護、防御，使人或物免受危害。(2)defendvt.指對緊急危機或侵襲采取武力手段來防御。他們的職責(zé)是保衛(wèi)國家不受敵人的侵犯。(3)guardvt.指小心謹慎地對可能的危險進行防御，以維護平安，含警戒之意。在公共汽車上要謹防扒手。巧學(xué)助記)①Protectthebaby'seyesfromthesun.保護嬰兒的眼睛，不要讓太陽照到。②Theirdutyisto_defendthecountryagainstitsenemy.③Pleaseguard_againstpickpocketsonthebus.——總分值作文之佳句a．Ethan'smotherfailedtokeepEthanfromwatchingbyrewardinghimwithcash.(2010·廣東)b．However.Iawswereestaablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur.(2010·浙江)c．Inaddition，whileworkingthere，you'dbetterwearahatandglovestoprotectyourfacefrombeingexposedtothestrongsunlightandyourhandsfrombeinghurt.(遼寧卷)d．Itisnecessarytostopthetouristsfromtakingphotoswithanimals.(廣東卷)focusn．焦點；集中點；焦距v.(使)聚焦；(使)集中(1)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(thefocusofattention注意的焦點,thefocusofconcern關(guān)注的焦點,bringsthintofocus使……成為關(guān)注的焦點))(2)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(focuson/upon集中于,focusone'sattentionon集中注意力于,focusone'seyeson把目光集中于))①Herbeautymakesherthe_focus_of_attention．她長得漂亮，很惹人注目。②Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabusesharplyinto_focus．這個案子已經(jīng)引起了人們對兒童被虐待問題的高度重視。集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Anaturer______isapieceoflandwherecreaturesarekeptsafefromhunters.2．Thiswarmjacketwillhelptop______youagainstthecold.3．Thebankhasb______alloverthecountry.4．Todaytheorganizationhasbranchesin90countriesinallfivec______．5．Everyonehastos______torealizehisorherdream.6．Thatmistakeseriously________(危及)thefutureofthecompany.7．Don'tgetyourself________(卷入)insuchmatters.8．DidyouhearofDarwin'stheory“the________(生存)oftheFittest”？9．Thecatisplayingwitha________(活的)mouse.10．Someofthespeciesofbirdsare________(絕種了)．答案1.tect3.branches4.continents5.struggle6.endangered7.involved8.Survival9.live10．extinctⅡ.單項填空1．Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle________unfairtreatment.A．a(chǎn)gainstB．forC．fromD．to2．Ourcustomersshould________beingcheatedwhenusingcreditcards.A．protectfrom B．beprotectedfromC．defendagainst D．bedefendedfor3．—Jackisverycleverandhestudieshardaswell.—No________healwayscomesoutfirstintheexams.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．questionC．wonder D．problem4．Thereweretoomanypeople________thematter.A．involving B．involvinginC．involved D．involvedin5．Ifwe________brightsunlight________drywoodwithamagnifyingglass，itwillstartburning.A．expose；to B．a(chǎn)im；atC．focus；on D．concentrate；on答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.CB核心短語——點入線，根底建eq\a\vs4\al(standfor代表，支持；主張；)standout突出，顯眼，杰出standby袖手旁觀，無動于衷standby/behindsb支持某人standinline站隊standaside站到一邊；不參與can'tsandsb/sth/doingsth不能忍受某人/某事/做某事①Thenewroadsigniseasytoread；thewordsstand_outwell.新路標(biāo)容易識別，上面的字很醒目。②ThelettersWTOstand_fortheWorldTradeOrganization.字母WTO代表世界貿(mào)易組織。集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.選詞填空beconcernedabout；keepaneyeon；standfor；gettoughwith；setup；onlyif1．Theletter“X”isoftenusedto________anunknownnumber.2．ThegovernmentofChinais________thepeoplewhowanttoseparateTaiwanfromChina.3．Acharityorganizationhasbeen________fororphans.4．Ihave________yourhealththeseyears.5．________youtryyourbestcanyouhavethechancetosucceed.6．Wehaveaskedtheneighboursto________thehouseforuswhileweareaway.答案1.standfor2.gettingtoughwith3.setup4．beenconcernedabout5.Onlyif6.keepaneyeonⅡ.單項填空1．Wearemore________howhewontheOscarawardforthebestdirector.(2012·長春模擬)A．concernedabout B．engagedtoC．relatedto D．worriedabout2．Iwanttoknowwhatshe________beforeIvoteher.A．standsaside B．standsatC．standsby D．standsfor3．London，thecitythatwillhostthe2012SummerGames，________aneight-minuteshowfeaturingfootballstarDavidBeckham.(2012·武漢模擬)A．relyon B．putonC．concentrateon D．feedon4．People________hobbieswhichofferenjoyment，knowledgeandrelaxation.(2012·唐山模擬)A．bringup B．setupC．turnup D．takeup5．You'dbetterconcernyourself________yourownbusinessandnot________mine.A．with；to B．with；withC．with；on D．a(chǎn)bout；at答案1.A2.D3.B4.D5.BC核心句型——線入面，靈犀現(xiàn)Althoughsurprised，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.盡管很吃驚，偷獵者有一個優(yōu)勢——他們?nèi)硕?。Althoughsurprised＝Althoughtheyweresurprised是讓步狀語從句的省略。如果狀語從句的主語同主句的主語一致或以it作主語，從句的謂語局部含be動詞時，可將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。①Although_(he_is)_quite_weak，hestillworksdayandnight.盡管身體虛弱，他仍然夜以繼日地工作。②Hedidn'tmakethefirealthough(it_was_)_cold.盡管天氣很冷，但他沒有生爐子。③Youshouldmakenoteswhen_(it_is)_necessary．必要時你們應(yīng)該做筆記。④Heistooshy，sohewon'tcometothepartyeven_if_(he_is)_invited．他太害羞，所以即使受到邀請他也不會來參加聚會的。Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.但是現(xiàn)在政府好似正要贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗。seem(tobe)＋adj./n./介詞短語意為“好似……”。seemlike看上去好似seem＋to_do/to_have_done/to_be_doing好似要做……/已做了……/正在做……Itseemsthat...好似……(用陳述語氣)Itseemsasif/though看上去好似……(從句常用虛擬語氣，表示不可能實現(xiàn)的事)Thereseemstobe...好似有……①Lucy_seems_(to_be)averystubbornwoman.露西像是個非常固執(zhí)的女人。②Heseems_to_have_forgottenaboutit.他似乎已忘了此事。③It_seems_as_ifeveryoneelseknewaboutitexceptme.看上去好似除了我之外別人都知道。辨析seem/appear(1)seem指說話人主觀的判斷，往往接近事實。(2)appear側(cè)重指外表上如此，但實際上并非如此，一般不與like連用。集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.單項填空1．Ifeelabitcold.Iseem________acold.A．tocatch B．havingcaughtC．tohavecaught D．catching2．Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，if________regularly，canimproveourhealth.(2010·浙江，8)A．beingcarriedout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．tocarryout3．________regularexerciseisveryimportant.It'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.(2011·天津卷，單項5)A．If B．AsC．Although D．Unless4．Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep________Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.(2011·四川，單項6)A．whether B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．for D．so5．Todaywehavechatrooms，textmessaging，emailing...butweseem________theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.(2011·上海，40)A．losing B．tobelosingC．tobelost D．havinglost答案1.C2.C3.C4.B5.BⅡ.翻譯句子1．要是天氣允許，我們今天下午打高爾夫球。_____________________________________________________________________2．他好似去過澳大利亞。_____________________________________________________________________3．我們英語老師進了教室，手中拿著一本雜志。_____________________________________________________________________答案1.Weatherpermitting，wewillplaygolfthisafternoon.2．HeseemstohavebeentoAustralia.3．OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom，magazineinhand.這類題主要考查考生能否正確判斷出作者寫這篇文章的目的或作者對所描述的事件的真正看法，所以，解題時考生應(yīng)重點關(guān)注短文最后一段中含有結(jié)論性的詞語，以獲得解題的關(guān)鍵信息?！镜淅?2011·北京·D)AstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthepastcenturies，anewelectricalgenerating(發(fā)電)andtransmission(輸送)systemforthe21thcenturywillleavealastingmarkontheWest，forbetterorworse.Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery，butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.Thesameistrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowntomoveelectricityaround....Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrolitwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.Solet'sremembertheeffectsoftherailroadsandthehighwaysasweconstructthesenewpowerplantsintheWest.69．Whati