2023年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案）

2023年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)中考一模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

?.JinlingLibraryoftenholdsreadingactivitiestocelebrateWorldBookDayApril.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

2.Agoodbreakfastisnecessarybecauseitgivesyouforthewholemorning.

A.talentB.energyC.humorD.wealth

3.It,sreportedthatNanjingMetroLine7inthenearfuture.

A.willcompleteB.completesC.wascompletedD.willbe

completed

4.一Whatisyouraunt,sfavouritecolour?

一favouritecolourisVivaMagenta,theColouroftheYearfor2023.

A.MyB.HerC.HisD.Your

5.一Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?

—Mother'sDayiscoming.Iagiftformymothernextweek.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.wasbuyingD.amgoingtobuy

6.Karenonlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soshefeelstoday.

A.activeB.boredC.lonelyD.sleepy

7.—Vicky,remembertothesportsshoes.YouhaveaPElessontoday.

——OK,Mum.Iwill.

A.putonB.handoutC.takeoffD.throwaway

8.一domoreandmorepeoplewanttobevolunteers?

-Toimprovetheircommunityandtheworldaroundthem.

A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where

9.NanjingSaltedDuck,asknownasBeijingDuck,isoneofNanjing,smostloved

dishes.

A.gentlyB.properlyC.widelyD.secretly

10.WhatcanWeknowfromthepicture?

)1k,

A.TheelephantfeelsitVeryeasytoplant“patience”.

B.Theelephantthinksgrowingplantsneedspatience.

C.Thefoxbelievestheycangrowtheplantverywell.

D.Thefoxknowsthereasonwhy“patience“isgrownhere.

11.PeopleinJianyeDistrictanexcellentserviceforthe2023NanjingHalf

Marathonlastmonth.

A.collectedB.comparedC.providedD.protected

12.Inthelibrary,youwriteinthebooks,oryouwillbefined.

A.needn,tB.wouldn,tC.mustn,tD.couldn,t

13.—Nancy,doyouknowaboutNanjing?

—Itisanamazingcitywhichispraisedas??CityofLiterature,?

A.howoftenB.howmuchC.howlongD.howsoon

14.Asentencefragmentisagroupofwordsthatisoftenpunctuatedlikeasentence,butitis

incorrectbecauseitisnotacompletesentence.Whichofthefollowingisacomplete

sentence?

A.Thehistoryproject,nottoobad.B.Ican,thandinmyprojectontime.

C.AfterIfinishthemathhomework.D.Thebooksonthebookcaseintheliving

room.

15.-Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

—.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.

A.Ican,tbelieveitB.Takeiteasy

C.Icouldn,tagreemoreD.Thatdepends

二、完形填空

Theworldisfullofamazingthings.Let'sseetheamazingpowerofbooks!

Warning!Stopreading!

Don,tyoukidsrealize16dangerousbookscanbe?

Storiescantakeyoutofarawayplaceswithoutparents,17.Theymightalso

helpyoukilltimeinbedwithaflashlight（手電筒）18yourblankets.

Knowingthetalesofgreatheroesmighthelpyougiveanexcitingspeechtoyour

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classmatesandstartananti-homeworkrevolution（革命）.19youdiveinto

cookbooks,youcouldmakeyourowndeliciousfood.Onceyourcookingskillsgreatly

improve,youwillforeverbe20oftheschooldininghall.Otherbooksmightshow

youhowtocodesoftwareforarobotthat21yourbedroom.

Spendingmoretimewithbooksmightmakeyou22thanyourteachers.Can

youimaginetheiremba?TaSSment（尷尬）whenyouhavetohelpthemfixtheirquizmistakes?

Thenthey,11need23toteachtheotherchildrenthat“sagacity“meanswisdomand

a"thalweg“isthelowestpointofariverbedorvalley.

Overall,can,tyouseehowterriblethiscouldbe?Ifyou24reading,youmight

Ieamsomuchthatyoucantakeoverfortheadultsandthenyoukidswilltakethelead!You

allcouldbeIhejournalists,entrepreneurs,artists,professors,authors,doctors,explorers,

scientists,and25theleadersofourcountries!Thenwhatwouldthegrown-upsdo?

Liveinaworldrunbybrilliant,interesting,innovative,andcompassionateyoungpeople?

Ugh.No,thankyou.

So,pleasestopreadingbeforeyoubecomereallysmart,successful,andhappy.

Signed,

Mr.GreenSacca

GRUMPYOLDBUSINESSMAN

16.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.how

17.A.agreementB.excitementC.punishmentD.improvement

18.A.underB.aboveC.throughD.among

19.A.SoB.IfC.OrD.Though

20.A.freeB.fullC.shortD.sure

21.A.movesawayB.blowsawayC.putsupD.cleansup

22.A.weakerB.healthierC.smarterD.angrier

23.A.youB.yourselvesC.themD.themselves

24.A.keepB.avoidC.regretD.dislike

25.A.everB.evenC.onlyD.exactly

三、閱讀單選

Theworldisfullofamazingthings.Lefsseetheamazingpowerofscience!

Howdoesaweatherballoonwork?

2.Theballoon

Balloon------?

.>?-DIDYOU匚…

ψKNOW?EVery?1.Afliesforabout

Parachute

twohours.Asit

day,scientistsflyweatherRadiosonde

balloonsfrommorethan900goesup,itgets

weatherballooncarriesa

thinnerand

placesaroundtheworld.Theseradiosonde（無線電探空儀）anda

balloonsgoasfaras200thinner.Pop!It

ParaChUte（降落傘）.

kilometers.Theyflyashighasbursts（爆裂）！

?Theradiosondecanmeasurethings

35km.Thisismuchhigherthanliketemperature,humidity（濕度）and

airplanes.Theballoonsthenget

windintheair.

data（數(shù)據(jù)）tohelpscientists3.Withthehelp

?Theradiosondecanstand

makeweatherforecasts.ofthe

temperaturesascoldas95degrees

parachute,the

About1,000weatherbelowzero.

balloonsgointotheskyeveryradiosondefalls

?Theradiosondeispoweredbya

slowlytothe

day.smallbattery（電池）.

ground.

?Theradiosondesendsdatabackto

thegroundeveryonetotwoseconds.

26.Whatisaweatherballoonmadeupof?

①aballoon②aparachute（3）anairplane④aradiosonde

A.①②③B.②③?C.①③④D.①②④

27.Accordingtothetable,whatcanwelearnabouttheradiosonde?

A.Thereisabigbatteryinsidetheradiosonde.

B.Theparachutehelpstheradiosondetoburst.

C.Theradiosondeburstsastheballoongoesup.

D.Theradiosondecanworkatverylowtemperatures.

28.Accordingtothetable,howcanweatherballoonshelpstudyweather?

A.Theyflyasfaras35kilometers.B.Theyonlyworkonsunnydays.

C.Theycollectdataforfurtherstudy.D.Theyworktogetherwithairplanes.

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Theworldisfullofamazingthings.Lefsseetheamazinglifeofanimals!

Mrs.ScjuirreIsatatthetopofatree,

'7believeinthehabitofsaving,f,saidshe.

tiIfitwerenotforthat,inthecoldwinter,

MyyoungonesandIwouldSfarUe（挨餓）alltogether.f,

ttSoΓmteachingmychildrentorunandsaveup,

Everyacornassoonasitdropsfromitscup.

Andtobringkernelsofcornfromthestalksinthefield,

Tothebigtalltreewhere/keepitCCeHed（隱蔽的）.”

“Bestofall,wehavegathered,asmuchaswecould,

Beechnutsandbutternutsgrowninthewood.

Forcolddaysandhardtimeswintersurelywillbring,

Andahabitofsavingisawonderfillthing!,,

iiButmychildrenareyoungandtheyliketoplay,

iWehaveplenty,yesplenty,already,,theysay.

iWearetiredofbringinginfoodfarourstore.

Letusplayand加〃c（嬉鬧）andgathernomore!'

ButItellthemitspleasantwhenwinterisrough,

Ifbothtouseandtosharewehaveenough.

Andthey7/findhefarewinterturnsintospring,

Thatahabitofsavingisanexcellentthing.f,

29.Whichisthebestwordfortheblank?

A.flowersB.weatherC.showersD.shade

30.WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Squirrelaccordingtothepoem?

A.Shelikeswintermorethananyotherseason.

B.Sheisnotsmartenoughtobeagoodmother.

C.Sheiswillingtosharesomeofwhatshestores.

D.Shewillsavefoodforthewinterintheground.

31.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionaboutthispoem?

A.Youngsquirrelsliketoplayoutside.

B.Thisisthebestpoemaboutsquirrels.

C.Thispoemcoversseveralrhymingwords.

D.Thesquirrelsinthispoemstorefoodforwinter.

Theworldisfullofamazingthings.Lefsseetheamazingstoryofacrane!

TherewasonceapoorsailmakernamedChris.Heworkedveryhardeveryday,buthe

didn,tmakemuchmoney.Hehadaroofoverhisheadandfoodtoeat,sohelived

comfortably,buthefeltlonelybecausehehadnobodytosharehissimplelifewith.

Oneday,aninjuredcranelaynearChris,frontsteps.??Poorcrane,,,hewhispered.He

carefullycarriedthecraneandbroughtitinside.Hecaredforitallwinterlong.Oneday,it

wasstrongenoughtoflyaway.Chriswatchedandthought,??IfonlyIcouldcatchthatcrane,s

swiftness（迅速）inoneofmysails.”Thefollowingspring,abeautifulwomanknockedat

Chris,door.44MynameisLydia,,,shesaidsoftly.??I,vebeenwalkingforseveraldays,andI

needfoodandrest."Christookherin.Amonthlater,theygotmarried.

“Icanmakewonderfulsailsforyou,“Lydiasaid.ζ4Theywillbebeautiful,andyouwill

makealotofmoneyfromthem.However,youmustpromisenevertowatchmemakethe

sails.”

Chrissaid,??Ipromise.^^

LydiawenttoherWeaVing（編織）room.Amonthwentbybeforethefirstsailwas

finished.WhenChrisfinallybroughtittothemarket,hewassurprisedthatpeoplewantedto

paysomuchmoneyforit.HeaskedLydiatoweavemore.Shewovemanysails,andChris,

wealthgrew.Hespenthisnewmoneyonexpensiveclothing,jewellery,andpaintings.Ashe

mademoremoneyandgotmorethings,heslowlybecamemoregreedy（貪婪的）.

Oneday,Lydiasaidsheneededtorest.Shewastiredout.ButChrisinsistedthatshe

keepworking,soshedid.ThenChriswantedhertoworkfaster.Hebecameimpatientwith

Lydia.Oneday,hewassoangrythatheforgotaboutthepromisehe,dmade.Hethrewopen

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thedoortoLydia,sweavingroomandwassurprisedtoseeabeautifulcraneweavingits

feathersintoasail.

Chrisshouted,fcfcYou,rethecranethat1saved!v

“Yes,"thecranesaid."Butyou,vebrokenyourpromise,soImustleave.v

Onceagain,Chriswasapoor,lonelysailmaker.Wheneverhesawacraneinthesky,he

thoughtabouthisbrokenpromise.

32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChris?

①Akindsailmakerwhosavedacrane.

②Apoorsailmakerwhobecamerichfinally.

(3)Ahard-workinghusbandwhohelpedhiswife.

④Agreedyhusbandwhotreatedhiswifepoorly.

A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

33.WhydidLydiahavetoleaveChris?

A.Becauseherhusbandbrokehispromise.

B.Becauseherhusbanddoubtedherability.

C.Becauseshewastootiredtocontinueherwork.

D.Becauseshewastoopoortosupportthefamily.

34.HowdidChrisprobablyfeelintheend?

A.Hewashappytoliveonhisown.B.Hewassatisfiedwithhisbusiness.

C.Hefeltsadabouthislostpaintings.D.Hefeltregretfulaboutwhathehaddone.

35.What,sthethemeofthispassage?

A.Greedblindstheeyes.B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Itneverrainsbutitpours.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

Theworldisfullofamazingthings.Let'sseeChina,samazingtechnology!

theBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem

(BDS)

Inourmodernage,Wedonotthinkmuchabouthowourtechnologyworks.Weareso

usedtotappingonourphonescreentogetamapofourlocation.Buthowdoourphones

knowwhereintheworldWeareandinwhichdirectionWearegoing?Itisallthankstothe

satellitesinspacethathelpourphonesCalCUIateourposition.Dependingonwhereyouare

aroundtheworld,yourphonemaybereceivingdatafromdifferentsystems.InEurope,

peoplehavetheGalileosystem.InRussia,theyhaveGLONASS.IntheUSA,peopleuse

GPS.China,meanwhile,hastheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）.

TheBDSinoperationtodayismoreadvancedthanthefirstVerSion（版本）ofthesystem,

whichwassentintospacein2000.Thepresentversionhasbettertechnologyandmore

satellites.Thesystemisnotfinished,though.Whenitiscompleted,therewillbelotsofBDS

satellites.Inthefuture,thosesatelliteswillallowustodiscoverthepositionofobjectswith

millimetreaccuracy（精確度）:thatistentimesmoreaccuratethanGPS.

Eventhoughmoresatellitesarebeingaddedtothesystem,theBDShasalreadybeenput

touse.Morethan40,000Chinesefishingboatsareusingthesystemnow.Theseboatsare

veryhelpfulinsearchandrescueOPerationS（營救行動）atsea.Theyareabletocommunicate

withsupportservicesonlandaswellasgivetheexactlocationsofshipsintrouble.

TheBDSisbeingusedonlandaswell.Ofcourse,it,snothardtoimaginehowthe

systemishelpingthepoliceandfirefightersdotheirjob.Agricultureisanotherareawhere

thereareapplicationsforthesystem.Farmersareabletoputthedatatogoodusewhen

operatingsmartfarmingequipment.Forexample,theBDScanbeusedtocontroldriverless

tractorsastheyturnupthefields.Farmersarealsousingdrones（無人機）tocheckthehealth

ofcropsandspreadseedsoverfields.

AlthoughtheBDSisofChineseOrigin（起源）,thedevelopershavesaidthatt?China,s

BeiDouistheworld,sBeiDou,?andtheyareactivelydevelopinginternationalcooperation.

DeveloperspredictthatthesystemwillnotonlygrowinpopularitywithinChina,but

overseasaswell.Andwhenthesystemiscompleteandfullyoperationalintheyearstocome,

theBDSwillundoubtedlybringlotsofadvantagestoChinaandtherestoftheworld.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calculate“probablymeanaccordingtothedictionary?

calculate∕'k?lkjule?t/verb?tosolvethemeaningofsomething

②toformanopinionaboutsomething

（3）tospeciallydesignaproductoranevent

④toworkouttheresultsaccordingtothedataorclues

A.①B.②C.③D.④

37.HowdoesthewritershowthechangesintheBDSinParagraph2?

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A.Byshowingsteps.B.Bytellingstories.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bycomparingconditions.

38.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.TheBDShasalreadybecomepopularbothathomeandabroad.

B.Peoplearoundtheworldusethesamesystemtolocatepositions.

C.ThewholeworldwilltakeadvantagesoftheBDSinseveralyears.

D.TheBDShasbecomeacommonwayofcommunicationindailylife.

39.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanartbook.

C.Inasciencebook.D.Inaguidebook.

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Nextup,theBDSB.Getaway,theBDS

C.Lookback,theBDSD.Slowdown,theBDS

四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

41.TheBookofSongsisanimportantpoemcollectioninthe（早期的）yearsof

ancientChina.

42.SimaQianwasthefirsthistorianto（t己錄）thehistoricaleventsintheform

ofindividualbiographies.

43.LiBaiwroteaboutfriendship,thepassageoftimeandthejoysof（自然）inhis

works.

44.SuShimadegreatachievementsinthefieldofliterature（在...期間）his

lifetime.

五、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空

45.The['klev?（r）]MonkeyKingisthemaincharacterofJourneytotheWest.

六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

46.InChinesecalligraphyhistory,therearefourgreat（master）whosestylesare

copiedandadmired.

47.QiBaishi（start）toIeampaintingbyhimselfatayoungageandfinally

achievedgreatsuccess.

48.After(learn)moreaboutPekingOpera,MeiLanfangdecidedtospreadthe

beautyofthenationaltreasure.

49.NanjingBaijuisanancienttypeofartwhichhasstronglocalcolouranda

(last)value.

50.Throughhardwork,Chineseacrobatshavebeen(success)inmany

internationalcompetitionsovertheyears.

七、短文選詞填空

請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

widewithoutinventionswhatcame

Forhundredsofyears,fourgreatinventionsgreatlyimprovedChina,sdevelopment.

These51weregunpowder,thecompass,printing,andpaper.Withgunpowder,the

firstmodemwarswerefought.Withthecompass,theseasbecame52roadsfor

tradeandexploration.Withprinting,knowledgefinally53-tocommonpeople.

Moreover,scientificdiscoveriescouldbeshared.Printingwouldnothavebeenpossible

54paper.WhileinthepastitwasthoughtbymanypeopleintheWestthatthese

wereEuropeaninventions,19thand20thcenturyresearchshowed55peoplein

Asiahadknownallalong:theseworld-changinginventionswereallcreatedinChina.

八、閱讀填表

請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

Mostpeoplehavethegoodfortunetoberaisedbycaringparents,whogivethemnot

onlytheirlovebutalsotheirtimespentindoingvariousthingsforthem.However,manywho

lovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemthattheyknowthey

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deserve（值得）.Well,herearesomeideas.

?Afamilymeal

Forthosewholivewithinlessthananhour,stravellingdistancefromtheirparents,a

weeklygettogetheraroundthedinnertableisreallynottoomuchtoask.Itcanbeatyour

placeortheirs,oryoucanhaveotherchoices.Takethechancetochataboutdailyhappenings,

andrepayjustalittleofthetimetheygladlyspentonyou.Iftheylivereallycloseby,you

couldevendropinonthewayhomefromworkattimes.

?Aweeklyplannedphonecall

Forthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,thereisnopossibilityof

regularcontactinperson,butthisdoesnotmeananendtopersonalcontact.Yourparentswill

begladtohearthesoundofyourvoice,soplantocallthemonthetelephoneatleastoncea

week.Ifpossible,chooseapropertimewheneveryoneismorelikelytobeathome.Your

parentswillbeevenhappierifthiscouldbeavideocall.

?E-mail,textandsocialnetworks

Ifyourparentsfeelquitecomfortableinthecyberworld,well,spendsometimewith

theminthatlocation.Exchangee-mails,photos,andevenFacebookfriendswiththem.You

don,thavetoshareeverydetailofyourlifewiththem,justthebitsyouknowtheywillhave

interestin.

?Askforyourparents9advice

Whateverproblemsyoumaybehaving,largeorsmall,it,sasafebetthatyourparents

havebeenthroughitallbefore.Sotalktothemandaskfortheiradvice,andiftheymakethe

wayclearerforyou,itmightjustturnouttobethebestfewminutesyoueverspent.

?Sharerelaxationtime

Thatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Womenpreparingfora

shoppingtriportotakeinafilmcouldeasilydothesamethingtogetherwithMum.

Sometimesfathersandsonscouldenjoygolforfishingtogether.Goingoutforamealcanbe

atimeforeveryonetohavefun,oryoucangettogetherforaweekendonceortwiceayearif

distanceseparatesyou.

Thoughmostparentsdonotexpecttoplayaleadroleinthelivesoftheiradultchildren,

theiryearsofloveandgladly-giventimedeserveafewthoughtfulminutesinreturn.Sospend

timewithyourparentsandmakethemclosertoyou.

Find56forparents

?Mostpeoplebroughtupbycaringparentsfindit57topayback

Problem

theirparents.

?Gettogethertohavemeals58atyourplacesor

Havedinner

otherplaces.eChataboutwhathashappenedinthepastfew

together

days.

?Whenregularcontactinpersonis59becauseof

thegreatdistance,makesureyourparentscanhearyour

Makeaphone

voiceas60aspossible.?Chooseatimethemost

call

61forbothofyou.Thiswillgreatlymakeyour

parentshappy.

Ways

Contact?Sharesomethinginterestingwithyourparentsthrough

62e-mail,textorsocialnetworks.

Turntoyour?Parentsaremore63thanyouinonewayor

parentsforanother.?Sharingyourtroublesandplansisagreatwayto

adviceshowyourlove.

Shareyour

?64timetogetheranddothingsyoubothenjoy.

sparetime

?Spendingtimewithyourparentsisagoodwayto65themfortheir

Conclusion

devotion.

九、短文首字母填空

請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。

CCe

Haveyoueverseenordrawnthe??smileyface,,7It,sbecomeapopularwaytoshowthat

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apersonispleasedorhappy.

Wherediditcomefrom?Backin1963,acompanyintheUSwassufferingfromlow

employeemorale（員工的士氣）.Everyonewasworriedtheymightlosetheirjob,

b66thecompanyfaceddifficulty.Itmeantthereweresuddenlymoreemployees

thann67

Toencourageemployeestosmileatwork,thecompanyhiredanartistnamedHarvey

Ballandexpectedhimtocomeupwithagoodd68Ballchosetomakeahappy

face.Ittookhimlessthan10minutestodrawasmileyfaceonabrightyellowbackground,

whichwasthenmadeintobuttons（紐扣）thatemployeescouldwearonIheirjackets

a69aremindertosmileateachother.ThefacesoonbecameD70ofthe

company,scultureandwasintroducedtotheworld.fc?Ithasr71everybody.Its

messageisasgoodasyoucanget,“Balloncesaid.By1971,millionsofsmileyfacebuttons

hadbeensold!HewasD72ofmakingsomethingthatmadesomanypeoplefeel

good.Heoftensaid,?4Imadetheworldsmile.”

However,asmucheffortasBallmade,that“message“soongrewtobecomeunusual.

Justthinkaboutit:Howmanyofuss73usethesimplesmileyfaceemojijusttosay,

'Tmsmiling^^?Chancesarewhenweuseit,weoftenmean,uΓmjustgoingtoignore（忽視）

you“or4?That,sjustperfecf,—inaSarCaStiC（諷刺的）way.Andourfavouriteemojisperhaps

alsoi74theupside-downfaceorthefacewithtearsofjoy—bothdevelopedgradually

fromBall'soriginalsmileyface——andyet,bothareoftenusedsarcastically.

Indeed,intoday'sworld,wearelikelytoacttomanythingswithsarcasminsteadof

withasmile,perhapsbecausewe,refindingitharderandhardertobehappy.Butwekeep

f75aboutthefactthathappinessandsmilinggobothways.

ThatwasprobablywhatwasinBal