Lecture-1-古希臘羅馬神話-英文版-教學課件

Lecturer:PengXiaoling(彭曉玲)MythologyRomanClassicalGreekandPublicmailbox?PIN:myth123123?????3.Finalexam:50%participation:30%2.Class20%1.Classattendance:Evaluation:??RequirementandEvaluationafterclass3.Extensivereadingclassparticipationinthe2.Activetimetocalltheroll)attendance(5mins’1.PunctualRequirement:??AbouttheCourse

CourseDescription

RecommendedReadingCourseDescriptionGreekandRomanmythology––oneofthe

threeoriginsofwesternculturehavingenormousinfluenceuponwesternliterature,arts,astronomy,

sociallife…Therefore,thereissometruthinthesayingthat

withoutcertainknowledgeofGreekandRomanmythology,onecanneverfullyunderstandandappreciatewesternculture.(eg.literature,arts,…character)SignificanceoftheCourseLanguagechaoticmartialPrometheanundertheaegisofJupiterlaughsatlovers’perjuries.FarfromJupiter,farfromthunder.WithoutCeresandBacchus,Venusgrowscold. ……LiteratureShakespeare(1564-1616)TroilusandCressida(tragedy)VenusandAdonis(poem)LiteratureShelley(1792-1822)PrometheusUnboundHymnofApolloHymnofPanAdonis

KeatsEndymionOdetoPsycheJamesJoyceUlysses (Odyssey)B.O’NeillMourningBecomesElectra (Oresteia)LiteratureGeorgeBernardShaw

PygmalionSaturn:GodofagricultureandfatherofJupiterAstronomyUrsaMajorConstellationUrsaMinorConstellationLyraConstellationHerculesConstellationOrion

ConstellationArtsDaVinci,1506a16C.copyafteralostpaintingbyMichelangelo,1530(NationalGallery,London)LedaandtheSwanArtsJacopoCarucciPontormo1512-13意大利佛羅倫薩烏斐茲美術館.jpg大理石雕塑希臘古典時期ApolloProgramPoseidonSubmarineTridentI&IImissile ……OtherAspectsRecommendedReading希臘羅馬神話一百篇〔英漢對照〕 陶潔等選譯， 中國對外翻譯出版公司1989古希臘神話〔英漢對照〕 折鴻雁譯， 西北工業(yè)大學出版社1999希臘羅馬神話〔英文〕 常耀信編注， 外語教學與研究出版社1981古希臘羅馬神話〔中英文〕托馬斯·布爾芬奇著；賈雪譯，中國書籍出版社2013希臘神話中的主神〔英文〕毛立群，黎凡編著，復旦大學出版社2009希臘古典神話〔中文〕(德)古斯塔夫·施瓦布著；曹乃云譯， 譯林出版社，1995IntroductiontoMythologyWhatisMythologyMythsFairyTalesFables后羿射日黃帝的故事大禹治水CommonplaceDefinitionstoriesofaparticularculturethatitbelievestobetrueandthatfeatureaspecificreligiousorbeliefsystemacollectionofstoriesbelongingtoagroupofpeople,whichaddressestheirorigin,historyandheroestheprojectionofhumanimagesintotheinfiniteunknown;or,theexpressionofreligiousmeaningthroughstoriesandsymbolsBasicPointsMythologyistheprimitives’childishunderstandingoftheworldandlife.Mythologyisthecombinationofprimitivelifeandprimitivereligion.Mythologyishandeddownorallyfromgenerationtogeneration.ZeusHeraAthenaApolloArtemisAphroditeAresHephaestusHermesDemeterDionysusPoseidonHadesPersephoneErosJupiterJunoMinervaApolloDianaVenusMarsVulcanMercuryCeresBacchusNeptunePlutoProserpinaCupid宙斯赫拉雅典娜阿波羅阿耳特彌斯阿弗洛迪特阿瑞斯赫菲斯托斯赫爾墨斯德墨特耳狄俄尼索斯波塞冬哈得斯珀耳塞福涅厄洛斯朱庇特朱諾密涅瓦阿波羅迪安娜維納斯馬爾斯伏爾甘墨丘利克瑞斯巴克斯涅普頓普路同普洛塞庇娜丘比特TheOlympiansZeus[zju:s]Hera['hi?r?]Athena

[?'θi:n?]Apollo

[?'p?l?u]Artemis

['ɑ:timis]Aphrodite[.?fr?'daiti]Ares

['??ri:z]Hephaestus

[hi'fi:st?s]Hermes['h?:mi:z]Demeter

[di'mi:t?]Dionysus

[.dai?'nais?s]Poseidon

[p?'said?n]Hades

['heidi:z]Persephone

[p?:'sef?ni]Eros

['er?s]Jupiter['d?u:pit?]Juno

['d?u:n?u]Minerva

[mi'n?:v?]Apollo

[?'p?l?u]Diana

[dai'?n?]Venus

['vi:n?s]Mars

[mɑ:z]Vulcan

['v?lk?n]Mercury

['m?:kjuri]Ceres

['si?ri:z]Bacchus['b?k?s]Neptune

['neptju:n]Pluto

['plu:t?u]Proserpina

[pr??'s?:pin?]Cupid

['kju:pid]???TeachingPlanFinalExam:inWeek16(notfinallydecided)ofOdysseus(3classes)PartIV:TheAdventuresclasses)PartIII:TheTrojanWar(3mythology(5classes)PartII:Heroesinmythology(3classes)PartI:Thegodsin??????坦巨神與其他次要神祗)godsandgoddesses(提3.TheTitansandother林匹斯諸神)2.TheOlympianGods(奧warsintheheaven(眾神的起源)andthetwo1.Theoriginofthegodsmythology(眾神)PartI:ThegodsinThe1stLecture混沌（男神）卡厄斯黑夜之神（女神）尼克斯大地女神（女神）蓋亞地下的黑暗之神（女神）

俄瑞波斯天神（男神）烏拉諾斯庫克羅普斯獨眼巨人族十二泰坦百手三巨人赫卡同刻伊瑞斯復仇女神巨人種族墨利亞神女忒彌斯俄刻阿諾斯克洛諾斯瑞亞······奧林匹斯諸神原始的神靈????TheoriginofthegodscalledtheTitans.(提坦巨神)producingchildrenwhowereGaeamatedwithUranus,andheaven.(天神烏拉諾斯)whobecamekingoftheskytoCaelus(Uranus/Ouranos),Gaeaimmediatelygavebirth(Gaea),theearth.(地母該亞)FromChaoscameTerraallthings(混沌之神)thegodChaos:thesourceof(天王星,太陽系第七大行星)Caelus(Uranus)Terra(Gaea)ChaosTheoriginofthegods????wasborn.love,beautyandfertility(多產),Aphrodite,goddessofsexualFromthebloodyfoam(泡沫),intothesea.sexualorgansandthrewthemsickle(鐮刀)andcutoffhisCronusattackedhimwithapreventedthemfrombeingborn.CaelusfearedhischildrenandinRomanMyth薩圖恩,土星)andmostimportantTitan(SaturnCronus(克洛諾斯):theyoungestThe1stWartheirbirth.Poseidon,immediatelyafterDemeter,Hera,Hades,andfivechildrenHestia,?Butheswallowedhisfirstsons.threedaughtersandthree(Rhea瑞亞),whoborehim?HemarriedhissisterOpsandbecamekingofthesky.TitansfrominsideTerra,?CronusthenfreedtheotherThe2ndWarThwhileinsidetheirfather.whohadgrownintoadultsCronustovomithischildren,?Byusingatrick,hecausedchallengehisfather.?Afterhegrewup,hereturnedtobabyontheislandofCrete.babyclothes,whilehidingtheCronusastonewrappedinwasborn,Ops(Rhea)handed?However,whenthesixth,Zeus,Zeus??therebecameknownasOlympians.ThegodsandgoddesseswholivedOlympus,innorthernGreece.rulerandlivedwiththemonMountThenZeuswaschosenastheir洛斯,冥界的最深處).deepwithintheUnderworld(塔耳塔TitanstoTartarus,adarkregionTheywonthewar,drivingtheTitans.awaragainstCronusandtheotherZeusledhisbrothersandsistersin??The2ndWarTh??????????interment:(-ment)埋葬，葬禮inter:(in-入內,ter=terr)入土，埋葬t(yī)errestrial:(-ial…的)地球上的，陸上的的，地中海Mediterranean:(medi-中間)被陸地包圍田terrace:(-ace名詞后綴)平臺，陽臺梯exterritorial:(ex-外)治外法權的territorial:(-al…的)領土的territory:(-ory名詞后綴)領土，領地terr=earth,land表示“土地”Terra:地母Vocabulary??chaos混亂，混沌〔宇宙未形成前的情形?andpeaceofRome'smythicalGoldenAge.Saturn,foritappearstoevoketheprosperitytheSaturnaliaisanappropriatefestivaltoofgiftgiving,feasting,andmerriment.Indeed,celebratedduringthewinter,anditwasatimeSaturn-theSaturnalia.ThisfestivalwasTherewasevenaRomanfestivalnamedafteragriculture.wasthoughtofasagodoffertilityandhowtofarmtheland.ForthisreasonSaturnagriculturetohispeoplebyteachingthemAccordingtothemyth,Saturnintroduced下勞動，受到主人的殷勤招待。日在冬至前后，羅馬人縱情歡慶，奴仆和長工們停那里成了農神撒圖恩，他的節(jié)日被稱作農神節(jié)。節(jié)按照羅馬神話傳說,克洛諾斯逃到意大利地界，在Saturn:Saturday???VocabularyTheOlympianGods〔奧林匹斯諸神〕TheOlympianswere12innumber.Zeus(宙斯):thegodofthesky.Hera(赫拉):thegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth.Poseidon(波塞冬):thegodofthesea,protector.Hades(哈迪斯):thegodthedeadandwealth.Hestia(赫斯提亞):thegoddessoftheHearth(灶臺).Ares(阿瑞斯):thegodofwar.Hermes(赫爾墨斯):thegodofthievesandcommerce.Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯):thegodoffireandtheforge(熔爐).Apollo(阿波羅):thegodoflight.Artemis(阿爾忒彌斯):thegoddessofchastity,virginity,thehunt,themoon,andthenaturalenvironment.Athena(雅典娜):theGreekvirgingoddessofreason,intelligentactivity,artsandliterature.Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德):thegoddessoflove,desireandbeauty.????Zeus.-波塞冬earthquakes;brotherofGodoftheseaandPoseidon(Neptune尼普頓):protectorofmarriedwomen.marriageandchildbirth;thegods;goddessofHera(Juno朱諾):QueenofhissisterHera.ofthegods,marriedwithZeus(Jupiter朱庇特):Rulernumber.TheOlympianswere12in)TheOlympianGods(????B.lustfulandlecherousmercyA.thegodofjusticeandTwoverydifferentimages:樹)weresacredtohim.Theeagleandtheoaktree(橡thunderbolt(閃電).weaponswerethunderandAsaskyandweathergod,hisknowingZeus:all-powerfulandall-??Zeus????(Heracles).andtoAlcmeneasherownhusbandDanaeasashowerofgold(Perseus),(twins:HelenandPolydeuces),to(threesons),toLedaasaswanHecametoEuropaasawhitebullhefrequentlydisguisedhimself.Whenheapproachedmortalwomen,Artemis,Hermes,andDionysus.becamethefatherofAthena,Apollo,Inhisaffairswiththeformer,hegoddessesandmortalwomen.numerousloveaffairswithAsafaithlesshusband,hehasZeus:theuniversalloverPluto(冥王星)Naptune(海王星)Uranus(天王星)Saturn(土星)Jupiter(木星)Mars(火星)Earth(地球)Venus(金星)Mercury(水星)solarsystem:Nineplanetsofthe??????????格詞形容圣誕老人的性心情快活的，常用該?jovial:脾氣隨和的，調)ByJove!(表驚訝或強?Jove:Jupiter的別稱，威嚴、傲慢或冷峻的?olympian:如天神般Vocabulary??????Hera:afuriousandrevengefulwifeHcompanion,boreAresandHebe.5.Hera-becamehispermanentandArtemis.4.Leto-borethetwins,ApollowhobecametheMuses.3.Titaness-boreninechildrenEunomia,Horae,andFates.2.Themis-boreDike,Eirene,wifeandsheboreAthena.1.Metos(wisdom)-washisfirstborehimmanychildren.Zeushadanumberofwiveswho?????with100eyestowatchoverher.giftandthenorderedArgus,agiantyoungcow,butHeraaskedforitasaZeuschangedherintoabeautifulwasturnedoutofthepalace.begantohavehorribledreamsandsheWhenZeusfellinlovewithhersheofArgos(阿耳戈斯國王的女兒).Io(伊娥):thedaughterofInachus,kingZeus’mistressesandtheirchildren.ShebitterlyhatedandcruellytreatedmarriedHeracles.fire;Hebe,goddessofyouth,whoofwar;Hephaestus(Vulcan),godofHerchildrenincludedAres(Mars),godprotectorofmarriedwomenHera:thegoddessofmarriageandtheHera:afuriousandrevengefulwife????Epahus,theancestorofmanykings.InEgypt,Iogavebirthtoason,woman.whereZeuschangedherbackintoaearth,untilshefoundpeaceinEygpt,IoandforcedhertowanderovertheButthegadflycontinuedtotormentandkilledthegiant.closed,HermesproducedaswordAfterhefallasleepwithallhiseyesbegantoplayhislyre.Hermescameclosetohim,andZeussentHermestokillArgus.tostinghercontinuously.Besides,shealsosentagadfly(牛虻)??Hera’srevenge?????timeforittobeborn.Dionysusandhidhiminhisthigh(大腿)untilitwasHowever,Zeuswasabletorescueherunbornchild,burnedtoashesbythelightningfromhim.ThenasshegazedatZeusinallhisglory,shewashewasverysad,butcouldnotbreakhispromise.Butwhenhewastoldwhatshewantedhimtodo,“Couldyoudomeafavor?”magnificence.askZeustovisitherinthe