2022-2023學年譯林版（2019）必修第三冊 Unit 3 The world Online Grammar and usage 學案

Period3Grammarandusage

規(guī)則學習與運用

學習目標

I.Learnandunderstandverb-ingformsasattributives,adverbialsandobjectcomplements；

2.Figureoutthemeaningsofsomeimportantexpressions.

活動方案

StepI：Checkandreview.

StepII：Exploreandapply.

I.SummarizethemainideaofthepassageinPartAonP34withabout30words.

II.CompletetheexercisesinPartsA&BonP34—35.

StepHI：Consolidateandfeedback.

I.單句語境填詞，注意詞的詞性和詞形。

1.Weofferfreetsupporttothosebuyingoursoftware.

2.Tormoreinformation,pleasecallourtoll-freenumber.

3.It（突然想到）toherthattheyhadmetbefore.

4.SwanLakeisoneofthegreatclassical（芭蕾舞?。?

5.Userscan（下載）theirmaterialtoadesktopPCbackintheoffice.

6.Hisplanistospreadthecapitalbetween（各利∣不同的）buildingsociety

accounts.

7.Besureto（上傳）thechangestotheserver.

8.Thereareavarietyof（視頻）onthewebsiteonhowtodance.

II.從方框中選擇恰當的短語填空。

setup;takeadvantageof;haveaneffecton;inthatcase;whatif

1.Perhapsyouhavesomedoubtsabouttheattack.,itmayinterestyoutoknow

thatMissWoodswitnessedit.

2.TheygotmarriedandhometogetherinHull.

3.thetrainislate?

4.1intendtothistiptobuythethingsWeneed.

5.Globalwarmingishundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.

m.完成句子。

ι.由于不知道怎樣把蠶絲染成紅色，他去向她求助。

howtodyethesilkred,hewenttoherforhelp.

2.她站在那里，頭靠在樹上。

Shestoodthere,onthetree.

3.在當地導游的帶領下，我們將騎著駱駝旅行，在帳篷里露營，睡在我們又大又厚的

睡袋里。

Wellbetravellingbycamelwithlocalguides,intentsandonthegroundinourbig,thick

sleepingbags.

4.亨利做完工作就回家了。

hiswork,Henrywenthome.

5.她發(fā)現那些孩子正在把花挖出來。

Shefoundthechildrentheflowers.

6.一個缺失了兩顆門牙的小男孩跑進了那個房間。

Alittleboytwoofhisfrontteethranintotheroom.

7.正在建設的那棟樓是我們的宿舍。

Thatbuildingisourdormitory.

IV.用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.Haveyougotusedto(live)inthequake-hitarea?

2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,(make)itthemostpopularsportin

theworld.

3.WhenIgotbackhome,?sawamessagepinnedtothedoor,(read)44Sorryto

missyou.Willcalllater.^^

4.(flood)severalweeks,thecitywasshortoffoodandclothing.

5.Ididn,tknowyouwereathief,(steal)breadoutofthemouthofwomenand

children.

6.(look)outofthewindowofourclassroom,Wesawmanybeautifulpeculiar

mountains.

7.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsandbasketballs,(think)that

allchildrenlikethesethings.

8.Theoldman,(work)abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohis

motherland.

9.Somestudentssatinthecornerchatting,but(see)theirteacher,allstoodup.

10.Therearehundredsofvisitors(wait)infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookat

vanGogh'spaintings.

StepIV：Homework.

I.單句語法填空。

1.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearit(perform)liveis

another.

2.(look)atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitement.

3.Theproblem(discuss)atthemeetingnowishowtocutbackonthecosts.

4.JustasIwasthinkingwhat?shoulddoatnoon,Isawafamiliarfigure(pass)

bymyclassroom.

5.EverymorningwhenIgotowork,Iseeagroupoftheold(walk)inthepark.

6.Theartistcombinesdifferent(technical)inthesamepainting.

7.Susan,sideaoffreedomwastohave(various)inherlifestyle.

8.ShemadearequestthatWeall(be)presentattheparty.

9.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,(send)suppliesto

earthquakeareas.

10.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic(run)smoothly.

II.用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantas

learningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.

2.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland

(stare)atthenightsky.

3.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad(bring)upherchildren.

4.(catch)inaheavytrafficjamwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquitean

unpleasantexperience.

5.Thesuggestionofthemeeting,s(put)offwasnotadoptedbythechairman.

6.Mostcitizensdonotobjectto(forbid)smokinginpublicplaces.

7.(realize)hisownmistake,hedecidedtoapologizetohisfriendthenextday.

8.Thenoiseoutsidewasextremelyterrible,thus(make)meunabletoconcentrate

onmystudy.

9.Eversinceherchildhood,shehasdreamtofthere(be)achancetogoabroad

forfurtherstudy.

10.Withmyeyes(get)accustomedtothedark,Iwasluckytomanagetofindmy

waytotheexitofthecave.

ΠI.閱讀理解。

A(2022長沙長郡中學高一下期中)

Toattractmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalltheir

students.

MichiganTechnologicalUniversityinHoughton

Takingadvantageofthecoldwinterweather,MichiganTechnologicalUniversitysetsitself

apartwithitsskiresort(勝地),MontRipley,whichisaccessible(可使用的)andfreeforall

students.Insteadofhittingthecampusgym,you,llbeabletogetyourexerciseoutside.

UniversityofMissouriinColumbia

AttheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusrecreationalcentersin

thecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach^^completewithawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasa

full-servicespa.

NewYorkUniversityinNewYork

Ifyou'reafanofmuseums,NYUistheperfectuniversityforyou.Notonlywillyoube

locatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversity

willprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.TheseincludetheMuseumofModemArt,

theWhitneyMuseumandtheFrickCollection.

SetonHallUniversityinSouthOrange

Ifyou,restressingoutabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyoustartcollege,SetonHall

hassomethinggreattoofferyou:Allincomingfreshmenaregivenfreecomputersthroughthe

university'sMobileComputingProgram.Then,aftertwoyears,theyreceivenew,updated

computersdesignedtocarrythemthroughgraduationandbeyond.

HighPointUniversityinHighPoint

Ifyouseeyourselfquicklytiringofdining-hallfood,theuniversityhasagreatoption:a

privatesteakhouseforstudents.It'safirst-classrestaurant,called1924PRIME.

Studentsareallowedonefive-coursemealeachweek,whichwouldnormallyamountto

about$50.Thecampusalsooffersfreeicecreamfromacampusice-creamtruck,afreemovie

theaterandabigstore.

()1.WhatactivitydoesMontRipleyoffertostudents?

A.Sailing.B.Skiing.C.Skating.D.Swimming.

()2.Whichuniversityarestudentslikelytochooseiftheylikevisitingmuseums?

A.NewYorkUniversity.B.MichiganTechnologicalUniversity.

C.SetonHallUniversity.D.HighPointUniversity.

()3.Whatdoweknowabout1924PRIME?

A.Itoffersfreemealstostudents.B.Itopensonedayeachweek.

C.Itisrunbyseveralstudents.D.Itisahigh-qualityrestaurant.

B(2022長沙長郡中學高一下期中)

TheOlympicspiritisaboutalotmorethanwinningmedalsandsettingrecords.Justlookat

thestoryofswimmerEricMoussambani.

TheEquatoguineanfoundhispassionforswimmingshortlyafterhighschool.Unfortunately,

footballisfarandawaythemostpopularsportinMoussambani1Shomecountry.Livinginsucha

football-crazedcountry,itwasdifficultforMoussambanitofindaplacetotrainConSiSIentIy(持續(xù)

地).Eventually,hefounda13-meter-sizedhotelpoolthatheonlyhadaccesstothreehoursa

week.Ondayshecouldnotusethepool,hetrainedinrivers.

Afterabouteightmonthsofswimming,hegainedentryintothe2000SummerOlympics

throughaprogramwheretheInternationalOlympicCommitteegavewildcardstodeveloping

nationstopromotetheirsportfurther.InSydney,MoussambanisawanOlympic-sizedswimming

poolforthefirsttime,whichwassobigthatMoussambanisaidhewas"soscared^^tocompetein

it.

Thedayofthe100mfreestylecame.Moussambanimadeanenergeticstartinthefirst50

meters,butinthefinalhalfoftherace,hestruggledtostayafloat(漂浮著)，somuchsothatthose

onthesidelinesconsideredjumpinginandhelpinghimoutofthewater.t?ItwasthenthatIheard

thecrowdscreamingandshouting,encouragingmeto4Go,go,go/Itgavemethestrengthto

finish,''Moussambanisaid.

Moussambanifinishedtheracewithatimeof1：52.72,theslowestrecordedtimeinOlympic

history,butthefansdidnotcare,cheeringhimasifhehadbrokentheworldrecord.??Thisiswhat

theOlympicsareallabout,“acommentatorsaid."ThemostimportantthingintheOlympic

Gamesisnotwinning,buttakingpart.Theessentialthinginlifeisnotdefeatingothers,but

fightingwell,''hesaid.

MoussambaniservesasthenationalswimteamcoachforEquatorialGuineanow.Goneare

thedayswhenEquatoguineanswimmersneededtotraininopenwater.Theynowhavetwo

Olympic-sizedswimmingpools.Moussambanihopestogrowthesportinhiscountry.

()4.WhydidMoussambanifailtogetproperswimmingtraining?

A.Swimmingwasnottakenseriouslyinhiscountry.

B.Swimminginriversappealedtohim.

C.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.

D.Hecouldnotaffordit.

()5.HowdidMoussambanidointherace?

A.Hewastooscaredtoswim.

B.Hequitatthefirstsignoftrouble.

C.Hefinishedwithgreatdifficulty.

D.Hewaspulledoutofthewaterhalfway.

()6.WhatdidthecommentatorthinkofMoussambani?

A.HeshowedtheOlympicspirit.

B.Hewasatalentedswimmer.

C.Hedisappointedhisfans.

D.Hecouldhavefoughtbetter.

()7.WhatdoesMoussambaniwishtodonow?

A.BuildsomeOlympic-sizedswimmingpools.

B.Promoteswimminginhiscountry.

C.Coachthenationalswimteam.

D.WinanOlympicmedal.

IV.語法填空。

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

(2022深圳高一下期末)FuchsiaDunlopfromtheUKlikestopostherexperiencesoffood

fromaroundtheworldonsocialmedia.SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,cookingChinesefood

1.(become)awayforhertodealwiththe??endlesslockdown,?

2.(realize)herdreamofbecomingacook,shedecidedtocometoChengdu,3.

shelearnedlocalcookingskillsin1994.Sevenyearslater,Dunloppublishedher

firstbook,SichuanCookery,4.(praise)as“oneofthetop10cookbooksofalltime,,?

Sofar,shehaspublishedfivebooksaboutChinesecuisines,showingherdeepunderstandingof

thefoodculturethat5.(run)inthebloodofChinesepeople.

HavingstudiedChinesefoodculturefornearly20years,sheregardsJiangnan6.

thecenterofthenation'sgastronomy(美食學).Thedecisivemomentwasin2008when

shewenttoLongjingCaotang,7.restaurantinHangzhou.Thewholecookingmethod

wassomovingand8.(impress)that,atthatmoment,shedecidedtowriteabook

aboutthearea.AccordingtoDunlop,bypresentingthe9.(dish),sheistryingtopaint

apictureoftheareaanddisplay10.(it)differentsides,fromthebanquettothestreet

food.

V.自我拓展提升。

積累閱讀語塊(整理自己感興趣的單詞、短語、經典句)。

【活動方案】

StepI：略

StepII：

I.Afterwatchingherdaughterdancing9FionaLinsetupJustDancetoencourage

morepeopletodance,becauseshefoundthatdancehadaverypositiveeffectonpeople.

II.AExploringtherules

awebsitebelongingtoalldancelovers

Verb-Zwgforms

Thewebsitewelcomesinspiringstoriesfrom

asattributives

dancelovers

Verb-ZwgformsTakingadvantageofthesite,sgreatstart

asadverbialsHavingachievedsuchsuccess

shewatchedherdaughterdancing

Verb-Zwgformsas

Shealwaysfounddancerelaxingafteralongday

objectcomplements

atschool

Workingouttherules：

(1)active(2)before(3)after

BApplyingtherules

AnswerkeytoExerciseBl：

1.Jessdoingresearchonline

2.Anybodygoingonline

3.Hearingthenews

4.HavingsearchedtheInternetforinformation

AnswerkeytoExerciseB2：

(1)thinking(2)amazing(3)cutting(4)Using

(5)Having(6)running

StepIΠ:

1.1.technical2.request3?occurred

4.ballets5.download6.various7.upload

8.videos

II.LInthatcase2.setup3.Whatif4.takeadvantageof*5.having

aneffecton

IΠ.1.Notknowing2.herheadleaning

3.camping;sleeping4.Havingfinished

5.diggingup6.with;missing/lost/gone

7.beingbuilt

IV.1.living2.making3.reading4.Havingbeenflooded5.stealing

6.Looking

7.thinking8.havingworked9.seeing

10.waiting

StepIV：

I.I.beingperformed2.Looking3.beingdiscussed

4.passing5.walking6.techniques7.variety

8.（should）be9.sending10.running

II.I.Understanding2.staring3.bringing

4.Beingcaught5.beingput6.forbidding

7.Havingrealized8.making9.being10.getting

1H.1—5BADAC6—7AB

A

?.B細節(jié)理解題。根據MichiganTechnologicalUniversityinHoughton部分中“itsski

resort（勝地），MontRipley,whichisaccessible（可使用的）andfreeforallStUdeI可知，

MontRiPIey可供學生滑雪。故選B。

2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據NewYorkUniversityinManhattan部分中“Ifyou,reafanof

museums,NYUistheperfectuniversityforyou."及“belocatedintheheartofacity

featuringsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillprovideyouwith

freeadmissiontomanyofthem”可知，紐約大學的學生可以免費參觀許多博物館。由此可知，

如果學生喜歡參觀博物館，他們會選擇紐約大學。故選A。

3.D細節(jié)理解題。根據HighPointUniversityinHighPoint部分中“It，safirst-class

restaurant,called1924PRIMES1924PRlME是高品質的餐廳。故選D。

B

4.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Unfortunately,footballisfarandawaythemost

popularsportinMoussambanitShomecountry.Livinginsuchafootball-crazedcountry,it

wasdifficultforMoussambanitofindaplacetotrainConSiStently（持續(xù)地）.“可知，在莫桑巴

尼的祖國，足球無疑是最受歡迎的運動。生活在這樣一個足球狂熱的國家，莫桑巴尼很難

找到一個地方持續(xù)訓練。由此可推知，莫桑巴尼的祖國崇尚足球運動，對游泳不夠重視，

這導致他無法得到正規(guī)的訓練。故選A。

5.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Thedayofthe100mfreestylecame.Moussambani

madeanenergeticstartinthefirst50meters,butinthefinalhalfoftherace,hestruggledto

stayaf?oat（漂浮著）,somuchsothatthoseonthesidelinesconsideredjumpinginandhelping

himoutofthewater.'ItwasthenthatIheardthecrowdscreamingandshouting,

encouragingmeto'Go,go,go?Itgavemethestrengthtofinish,'Moussambanisaid.“可知，

IOO米的賽程,莫桑巴尼游了一半就只能以“漂浮”的方式待在水中，使人誤以為他需要急救。

由此可推知，盡管他完成了比賽，但過程艱難。故選C。

6.A推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中，"ThisisWhattheOlympicsareallabout,,a

commentatorsaid.'ThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnotwinning,but

takingpart.Theessentialthinginlifeisnotdefeatingothers,butfightingwell,'hesaid.“可

知，評論員認為這就是奧運會的意義所在，即在奧林匹克運動會中最重要的不是取勝，而

是參與。人生最重要的不是打敗別人，而是好好戰(zhàn)斗。由此可推知，在這位評論員看來，

莫桑巴尼展現了奧運精神。故選A。

7.B細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“