備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法培優(yōu)生筆記Chapter 8 介詞 筆記（全國(guó)通用）（原卷版）

chapter8介詞筆記·模塊一表示持續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞·模塊二表示方位的介詞·模塊三表示地點(diǎn)的介詞·模塊四表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向或目的的介詞·模塊五intheend/attheendof/bytheendof的區(qū)別·模塊六on/about的區(qū)別·模塊七表示“除……之外”的介詞·模塊八2022、2023年全國(guó)各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題模塊一模塊一表示持續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞表示持續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞介詞用法示例since接過(guò)去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常用于完成時(shí)。I'veearnedmyownlivingsincelastyear.for接一段時(shí)間，常用于完成時(shí)。Ihaven’tplayedthepianoformanyyears.after表“……以后”，常與過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。After

I

told

her

the

news,

shestaredat

me

in

astonishment.inin+一段時(shí)間，通常用于將來(lái)時(shí)或含有將來(lái)意義的句子。We'll

give

you

our

decision

in

afewdays.during表示“……期間”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)整個(gè)時(shí)間段。The

prices

of

fruit

generally

runup

during

thewinter

months.★小試身手★HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon_______afewdays.A.since B.in C.on D.after---Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness? ---_______1987.A.after B.in C.from D.sinceThetouchtheyhadbothkeptin_______manyyearsbroke.A.for B.on C.into D.with模塊二模塊二表示方位的介詞表示方位的介詞介詞用法示范in表示在境內(nèi)。TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.on表示相鄰或在邊界上，不在境內(nèi)。NorthKoreaisontheeastofChina.to表示在境外，不接壤。JapanliestotheeastofChina.off表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方。NewZealandliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.★小試身手★Guangdonglies_______thesouthofChinaandFujianis_______theeastofit.Hainanis_______thecoastofthemainland. A.in;in;on B.in;on;off C.on;to;on D.in;to;away模塊三模塊三表示地點(diǎn)的介詞表示地點(diǎn)的介詞介詞用法示例at表示在較小的地方（車(chē)站、家）Ishallwaitforyouatthestation.in表示在較大的地方（國(guó)家、城市）Ofalltheginjoints，inallthetowns，inalltheworld，hewalksintomine.------Casablancaon表示在某物上（表面接觸）Heissittingbesideheronthesofa.over表示“在…的上方或覆于……的上面”，under的相反詞。Thehelicopterisstayingoverourheads.under表示“在…的下面/下方”，通常表示位置處于正下方。Hissmellysocksareunderthebed.★小試身手★Wesometimeshavedinner_______myuncles_______theweekend. A.with;on B.at;at C.in;in D.with;for?Attention?onV.S.overon是“support（支撐）”V.S.over是“cover（覆蓋）”Iputacuponthedesk.我把一個(gè)杯放在桌上.（書(shū)桌支撐著杯子）.ThenIputmyhandkerchiefoverthecup.然后我把手帕蓋在杯子上。（手帕覆蓋著杯子）模塊四模塊四表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向或目的的介詞表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向或目的的介詞介詞用法across表示穿過(guò)一平面。through表示穿過(guò)一空間。along表示沿著一條線平行。up表示向上，由南到北，由東到西，由沿海到內(nèi)陸，由小地方到大地方，由農(nóng)村到城市；反之則用down。to表示動(dòng)作的目的地；towards指朝向，無(wú)到達(dá)的意思。for表示去向，常與leave,startoff,setout,head,sail等動(dòng)詞連用?！镄≡嚿硎帧颻______thegateandyou’llfindtheentrance_______thepark_______theotherside. A.Through;to;on B.Along;of;on C.Down;to;at D.Up;of;byEarly_______themorningofMay1,westartedoff_______themountainvillage. A.in;for B.in;to C.on;/ D.on;for模塊五模塊五intheend/attheendof/bytheendof的區(qū)別intheend/attheendof/bytheendof的區(qū)別詞組用法示例intheend意為“最后、終于”,相當(dāng)于finally,atlast，在句子中一般單獨(dú)使用。Intheend,itdoesn'tevenmatter.attheendof+名詞短語(yǔ)意思是“在……末端/盡頭”。Ourteacherranoverthemainpointsattheendofeachclass.bytheendof+表示時(shí)間的名詞意為“到…為止，到…最后”，如果of后面接過(guò)去時(shí)間，那謂語(yǔ)必須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"By

the

end

of

last

month,

we

had

produced

twice

asmany

cars

aswedid

last

year.

模塊六模塊六on/about的區(qū)別on/about的區(qū)別介詞用法示例about兩者都有“關(guān)于”的意思，有時(shí)可互相替換使用，about側(cè)重?cái)⑹隆toriesaboutMichaelJordan邁克爾·喬丹的故事onon側(cè)重論述，說(shuō)明書(shū)、文章或報(bào)告等是嚴(yán)肅的或?qū)W術(shù)的，更強(qiáng)調(diào)“指導(dǎo)、入門(mén)”層面的意義。abookontheradio無(wú)線電入門(mén)(如果將on換成about，則是指一本關(guān)于無(wú)線電的科普故事書(shū)。)★小試身手★Hegavesomeadvice___howtolearnEnglish.他就如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)給我提了一些建議。Hewroteabook_____politics.他寫(xiě)的書(shū)論述政治方面的問(wèn)題。Hewroteabook______politics.他寫(xiě)的書(shū)講述有關(guān)政治方面的人物、軼事、事件等。模塊七模塊七表示“除……之外”的介詞表示“除……之外”的介詞介詞/詞組用法besides表示包含，除…之外還有…but表示排除，多與不定代詞如nobody,none等連用。except表示排除，除…之外，主要用來(lái)談?wù)撏?lèi)事物，不用于句首。exceptfor表示“只是，只不過(guò)”，主要用來(lái)談?wù)摬煌?lèi)事物?！镄≡嚿硎帧颯mithisagoodman,_______hisbadtemper. A.exceptB.besidesC.but D.exceptfor_______money,

she

also

gets

the

commercial

aspirations

from

herfather

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音".Youhavenochoice______workhard.Allcompositionsarewellwritten_______yours.模塊模塊八2022、2023年全國(guó)各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to2．（2022·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t3．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It’saperfecttimetoflyakite.A．on B．In C．At D．With4．（2022·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iusuallygetup________6:30inthemorning.Andyou?A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for5．（2022·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wehavehistoryclass________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to6．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WorldBookDayis________April23everyyear.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by7．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls________April24everyyear.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for8．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’sagoodideatovisitBeijing________October.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to9．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to10．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis________April23everyyear.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by11．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theboywasborn________2014.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．by D．on12．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThecatinPicture________isonthebox.A． B． C． D．13．（2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth________June4,2023.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．until14．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Shenzhou16wassentupintospace________themorningofMay30,2023.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．from15．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）________asummerafternoon,wewereexcitedtoseeabutterflyflyingintoourclassroom.A．In B．On C．At D．For16．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wearrivedinthebeautifulcity________asnowymorninginwinter.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on17．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Toourexcitement,Shenzhou-12manned（載人的）spaceshipwassentupsuccessfully________June17,2021.—That’sreallyexcitingnews.Weareproudofourcountry.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t18．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—WorldBookDayis________April23rdeveryyear.—Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on19．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—TheDragonBoatfalls________thefourthThursdayofJune.—Weareplanningatrip________ChangshouLaketowatchtheboatraces.A．on;on B．in;of C．a(chǎn)t;to D．on;to20．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—________sixyears.A．In B．For C．At D．From21．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheearthquakeinTurkey(土耳其)happened______February6,2023.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t22．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully________May30,2023.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in23．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DidAlanandLilyjointheartclub________June20th,2023?—Yes,Ijoinedit,too.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t24．（2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thetravellerssetoutfortheairport________7o’clockinthemorning.A．on B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．of25．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhenisNationalDayofChina?—Itis________October1st.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t26．（2022·青海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestrestroomis?—Go________thehallwayandturnleft,it’sacross________theteachers’office.A．a(chǎn)long;from B．to;of C．down;to27．（2022·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?—________about9:00.A．At B．In C．On28．（2022·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthepark________asunnymorning.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on29．（2022·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafely________April16th,2022.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in30．（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look!Thefishisswimmingfast________theriver.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．of D．by31．（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I’mgoingtoDisneyland________twoweeks.—Wow,soundslikefun！A．to B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on32．（2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We’regladtoseethatShenzhou-14roseintothesky________June5,2022.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to33．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfalls_______May.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to34．（2022·遼寧營(yíng)口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympics________theafternoonofFebruary15th.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for35．（2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WorldBookDayis________April23rdeveryyear.—Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．by36．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay________5thJune.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．with37．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nowstudentshavemorefreetime________nightbecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to38．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）GiantpandaYaYawhichwassenttoAmericaasasymbolofpeacereturnedtoChina________theevenin